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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
3 */
4
5#include <linux/sched.h>
6#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
1da177e4 7#include <linux/errno.h>
f8bd2258
RZ
8#include <linux/math64.h>
9#include <asm/uaccess.h>
bb34d92f 10#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
3f0a525e 11#include <trace/events/timer.h>
1da177e4 12
f06febc9
FM
13/*
14 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary.
15 */
16void update_rlimit_cpu(unsigned long rlim_new)
17{
42c4ab41
SG
18 cputime_t cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
19 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
f06febc9 20
42c4ab41
SG
21 if (cputime_eq(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires, cputime_zero) ||
22 cputime_gt(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires, cputime)) {
f06febc9
FM
23 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
24 set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
25 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
26 }
27}
28
a924b04d 29static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
1da177e4
LT
30{
31 int error = 0;
32 struct task_struct *p;
33 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
34
35 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
36 return -EINVAL;
37
38 if (pid == 0)
39 return 0;
40
41 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
8dc86af0 42 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
bac0abd6
PE
43 if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
44 same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) {
1da177e4
LT
45 error = -EINVAL;
46 }
47 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
48
49 return error;
50}
51
52static inline union cpu_time_count
a924b04d 53timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
54{
55 union cpu_time_count ret;
56 ret.sched = 0; /* high half always zero when .cpu used */
57 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
ee500f27 58 ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
1da177e4
LT
59 } else {
60 ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp);
61 }
62 return ret;
63}
64
a924b04d 65static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
66 union cpu_time_count cpu,
67 struct timespec *tp)
68{
f8bd2258
RZ
69 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
70 *tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
71 else
1da177e4 72 cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
1da177e4
LT
73}
74
a924b04d 75static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
76 union cpu_time_count now,
77 union cpu_time_count then)
78{
79 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
80 return now.sched < then.sched;
81 } else {
82 return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu);
83 }
84}
a924b04d 85static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
86 union cpu_time_count *acc,
87 union cpu_time_count val)
88{
89 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
90 acc->sched += val.sched;
91 } else {
92 acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu);
93 }
94}
a924b04d 95static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
96 union cpu_time_count a,
97 union cpu_time_count b)
98{
99 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
100 a.sched -= b.sched;
101 } else {
102 a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu);
103 }
104 return a;
105}
106
ac08c264
TG
107/*
108 * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1
109 *
110 * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of
111 * the division would be rounded down to 0.
112 */
113static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div)
114{
115 cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div);
116
117 return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1);
118}
119
1da177e4
LT
120/*
121 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
122 * given the current clock sample.
123 */
7a4ed937 124static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
1da177e4
LT
125 union cpu_time_count now)
126{
127 int i;
128
129 if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0)
130 return;
131
132 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
133 unsigned long long delta, incr;
134
135 if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched)
136 return;
137 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched;
138 delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
139 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
140 for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
141 incr = incr << 1;
142 for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
7a4ed937 143 if (delta < incr)
1da177e4
LT
144 continue;
145 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr;
146 timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
147 delta -= incr;
148 }
149 } else {
150 cputime_t delta, incr;
151
152 if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
153 return;
154 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu;
155 delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr),
156 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu);
157 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
158 for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++)
159 incr = cputime_add(incr, incr);
160 for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) {
7a4ed937 161 if (cputime_lt(delta, incr))
1da177e4
LT
162 continue;
163 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu =
164 cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr);
165 timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
166 delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr);
167 }
168 }
169}
170
171static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
172{
173 return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
174}
175static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
176{
177 return p->utime;
178}
1da177e4 179
a924b04d 180int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
181{
182 int error = check_clock(which_clock);
183 if (!error) {
184 tp->tv_sec = 0;
185 tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
186 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
187 /*
188 * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
189 * don't have any idea of its true resolution
190 * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
191 */
192 tp->tv_nsec = 1;
193 }
194 }
195 return error;
196}
197
a924b04d 198int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
199{
200 /*
201 * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
202 * in the call before failing with EPERM.
203 */
204 int error = check_clock(which_clock);
205 if (error == 0) {
206 error = -EPERM;
207 }
208 return error;
209}
210
211
212/*
213 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
214 */
a924b04d 215static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
1da177e4
LT
216 union cpu_time_count *cpu)
217{
218 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
219 default:
220 return -EINVAL;
221 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
222 cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p);
223 break;
224 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
225 cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p);
226 break;
227 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
c5f8d995 228 cpu->sched = task_sched_runtime(p);
1da177e4
LT
229 break;
230 }
231 return 0;
232}
233
4cd4c1b4
PZ
234void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
235{
236 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
237 struct signal_struct *sig;
238 struct task_struct *t;
239
240 *times = INIT_CPUTIME;
241
242 rcu_read_lock();
243 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
244 if (!sighand)
245 goto out;
246
247 sig = tsk->signal;
248
249 t = tsk;
250 do {
251 times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
252 times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime);
253 times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
254
255 t = next_thread(t);
256 } while (t != tsk);
257
258 times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime);
259 times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime);
260 times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime;
261out:
262 rcu_read_unlock();
263}
264
4da94d49
PZ
265static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
266{
267 if (cputime_gt(b->utime, a->utime))
268 a->utime = b->utime;
269
270 if (cputime_gt(b->stime, a->stime))
271 a->stime = b->stime;
272
273 if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
274 a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
275}
276
277void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
278{
279 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
280 struct task_cputime sum;
281 unsigned long flags;
282
283 spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
284 if (!cputimer->running) {
285 cputimer->running = 1;
286 /*
287 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
288 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
289 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
290 * it.
291 */
292 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
293 update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
294 }
295 *times = cputimer->cputime;
296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
297}
298
1da177e4
LT
299/*
300 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
301 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
1da177e4 302 */
bb34d92f
FM
303static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
304 struct task_struct *p,
305 union cpu_time_count *cpu)
1da177e4 306{
f06febc9
FM
307 struct task_cputime cputime;
308
eccdaeaf 309 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
1da177e4
LT
310 default:
311 return -EINVAL;
312 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
c5f8d995 313 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
f06febc9 314 cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
1da177e4
LT
315 break;
316 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
c5f8d995 317 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
f06febc9 318 cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
1da177e4
LT
319 break;
320 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
c5f8d995 321 cpu->sched = thread_group_sched_runtime(p);
1da177e4
LT
322 break;
323 }
324 return 0;
325}
326
1da177e4 327
a924b04d 328int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
329{
330 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
331 int error = -EINVAL;
332 union cpu_time_count rtn;
333
334 if (pid == 0) {
335 /*
336 * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
337 * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
338 */
339 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
340 /*
341 * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking.
342 */
343 error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
344 current, &rtn);
345 } else {
346 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
347 error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
348 current, &rtn);
349 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
350 }
351 } else {
352 /*
353 * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
354 * should be able to see it.
355 */
356 struct task_struct *p;
1f2ea083 357 rcu_read_lock();
8dc86af0 358 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
359 if (p) {
360 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
bac0abd6 361 if (same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
362 error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
363 p, &rtn);
364 }
1f2ea083
PM
365 } else {
366 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
bac0abd6 367 if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) {
1f2ea083
PM
368 error =
369 cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
370 p, &rtn);
371 }
372 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
373 }
374 }
1f2ea083 375 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
376 }
377
378 if (error)
379 return error;
380 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
381 return 0;
382}
383
384
385/*
386 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
ba5ea951
SG
387 * This is called from sys_timer_create() and do_cpu_nanosleep() with the
388 * new timer already all-zeros initialized.
1da177e4
LT
389 */
390int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
391{
392 int ret = 0;
393 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
394 struct task_struct *p;
395
396 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
397 return -EINVAL;
398
399 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
1da177e4
LT
400
401 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
402 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
403 if (pid == 0) {
404 p = current;
405 } else {
8dc86af0 406 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
bac0abd6 407 if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
1da177e4
LT
408 p = NULL;
409 }
410 } else {
411 if (pid == 0) {
412 p = current->group_leader;
413 } else {
8dc86af0 414 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
bac0abd6 415 if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
1da177e4
LT
416 p = NULL;
417 }
418 }
419 new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
420 if (p) {
421 get_task_struct(p);
422 } else {
423 ret = -EINVAL;
424 }
425 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
426
427 return ret;
428}
429
430/*
431 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
432 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
433 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
434 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
435 */
436int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
437{
438 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
108150ea 439 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 440
108150ea 441 if (likely(p != NULL)) {
9465bee8
LT
442 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
443 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
444 /*
445 * We raced with the reaping of the task.
446 * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
447 */
448 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
449 } else {
9465bee8 450 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
108150ea
ON
451 if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
452 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
453 else
454 list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
9465bee8
LT
455 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
456 }
457 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
108150ea
ON
458
459 if (!ret)
460 put_task_struct(p);
1da177e4 461 }
1da177e4 462
108150ea 463 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
464}
465
466/*
467 * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited. The task
468 * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
469 * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
470 * This must be called with the siglock held.
471 */
472static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
473 cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime,
41b86e9c 474 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime)
1da177e4
LT
475{
476 struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
477 cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);
478
479 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
1da177e4
LT
480 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
481 if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) {
482 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
483 } else {
484 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
485 ptime);
486 }
487 }
488
489 ++head;
490 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
1da177e4
LT
491 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
492 if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) {
493 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
494 } else {
495 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
496 utime);
497 }
498 }
499
500 ++head;
501 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
1da177e4 502 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
41b86e9c 503 if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) {
1da177e4
LT
504 timer->expires.sched = 0;
505 } else {
41b86e9c 506 timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime;
1da177e4
LT
507 }
508 }
509}
510
511/*
512 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
513 * is being reaped. When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
514 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
515 */
516void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
517{
518 cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
41b86e9c 519 tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
1da177e4
LT
520
521}
522void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
523{
17d42c1c 524 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
ca531a0a 525
f06febc9 526 cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers,
17d42c1c
SG
527 cputime_add(tsk->utime, sig->utime),
528 cputime_add(tsk->stime, sig->stime),
529 tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime + sig->sum_sched_runtime);
1da177e4
LT
530}
531
532static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
533{
534 /*
535 * That's all for this thread or process.
536 * We leave our residual in expires to be reported.
537 */
538 put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task);
539 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
540 timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
541 timer->it.cpu.expires,
542 now);
543}
544
d1e3b6d1
SG
545static inline int expires_gt(cputime_t expires, cputime_t new_exp)
546{
547 return cputime_eq(expires, cputime_zero) ||
548 cputime_gt(expires, new_exp);
549}
550
551static inline int expires_le(cputime_t expires, cputime_t new_exp)
552{
553 return !cputime_eq(expires, cputime_zero) &&
554 cputime_le(expires, new_exp);
555}
1da177e4
LT
556/*
557 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
558 * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
559 * for reading, and interrupts disabled.
560 */
561static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
562{
563 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
564 struct list_head *head, *listpos;
565 struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
566 struct cpu_timer_list *next;
567 unsigned long i;
568
569 head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ?
570 p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers);
571 head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
572
573 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
574 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
575
576 listpos = head;
577 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
578 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
70ab81c2 579 if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched)
1da177e4 580 break;
70ab81c2 581 listpos = &next->entry;
1da177e4
LT
582 }
583 } else {
584 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
70ab81c2 585 if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu))
1da177e4 586 break;
70ab81c2 587 listpos = &next->entry;
1da177e4
LT
588 }
589 }
590 list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);
591
592 if (listpos == head) {
593 /*
594 * We are the new earliest-expiring timer.
595 * If we are a thread timer, there can always
596 * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier.
597 */
598
599 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
d1e3b6d1
SG
600 union cpu_time_count *exp = &nt->expires;
601
1da177e4
LT
602 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
603 default:
604 BUG();
605 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
d1e3b6d1
SG
606 if (expires_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
607 exp->cpu))
608 p->cputime_expires.prof_exp = exp->cpu;
1da177e4
LT
609 break;
610 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
d1e3b6d1
SG
611 if (expires_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
612 exp->cpu))
613 p->cputime_expires.virt_exp = exp->cpu;
1da177e4
LT
614 break;
615 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
f06febc9 616 if (p->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
d1e3b6d1 617 p->cputime_expires.sched_exp > exp->sched)
f06febc9 618 p->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
d1e3b6d1 619 exp->sched;
1da177e4
LT
620 break;
621 }
622 } else {
42c4ab41
SG
623 struct signal_struct *const sig = p->signal;
624 union cpu_time_count *exp = &timer->it.cpu.expires;
625
1da177e4 626 /*
f06febc9 627 * For a process timer, set the cached expiration time.
1da177e4
LT
628 */
629 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
630 default:
631 BUG();
632 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
d1e3b6d1 633 if (expires_le(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].expires,
42c4ab41 634 exp->cpu))
1da177e4 635 break;
42c4ab41 636 sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = exp->cpu;
f06febc9 637 break;
1da177e4 638 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
d1e3b6d1 639 if (expires_le(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires,
42c4ab41 640 exp->cpu))
1da177e4 641 break;
42c4ab41 642 i = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
1da177e4 643 if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
42c4ab41 644 i <= cputime_to_secs(exp->cpu))
1da177e4 645 break;
42c4ab41 646 sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = exp->cpu;
f06febc9 647 break;
1da177e4 648 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
42c4ab41 649 sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = exp->sched;
1da177e4
LT
650 break;
651 }
652 }
653 }
654
655 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
656}
657
658/*
659 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
660 */
661static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
662{
663 if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
664 /*
665 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
666 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
667 */
668 wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
669 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
670 } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) {
671 /*
672 * One-shot timer. Clear it as soon as it's fired.
673 */
674 posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
675 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
676 } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
677 /*
678 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
679 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
680 * reload the timer. But we need to keep it
681 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
682 */
683 posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
684 }
685}
686
3997ad31
PZ
687/*
688 * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task.
689 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
690 */
691static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
692 struct task_struct *p,
693 union cpu_time_count *cpu)
694{
695 struct task_cputime cputime;
696
697 thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime);
698 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
699 default:
700 return -EINVAL;
701 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
702 cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
703 break;
704 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
705 cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
706 break;
707 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
708 cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
709 break;
710 }
711 return 0;
712}
713
1da177e4
LT
714/*
715 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
716 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
717 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
718 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
719 */
720int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
721 struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
722{
723 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
724 union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val;
725 int ret;
726
727 if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
728 /*
729 * Timer refers to a dead task's clock.
730 */
731 return -ESRCH;
732 }
733
734 new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);
735
736 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
737 /*
738 * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
739 * clears p->signal. If p has just been reaped, we can no
740 * longer get any information about it at all.
741 */
742 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
743 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
744 put_task_struct(p);
745 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
746 return -ESRCH;
747 }
748
749 /*
750 * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
751 */
752 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
a69ac4a7
ON
753
754 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
755 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
756 old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
a69ac4a7
ON
757 if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
758 timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
759 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
760 } else
761 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1da177e4
LT
762 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
763
764 /*
765 * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
766 * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
767 * old value from absolute to relative. To set a process
768 * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
769 * times (in arm_timer). With an absolute time, we must
770 * check if it's already passed. In short, we need a sample.
771 */
772 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
773 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
774 } else {
3997ad31 775 cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
1da177e4
LT
776 }
777
778 if (old) {
779 if (old_expires.sched == 0) {
780 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
781 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
782 } else {
783 /*
784 * Update the timer in case it has
785 * overrun already. If it has,
786 * we'll report it as having overrun
787 * and with the next reloaded timer
788 * already ticking, though we are
789 * swallowing that pending
790 * notification here to install the
791 * new setting.
792 */
793 bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
794 if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val,
795 timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
796 old_expires = cpu_time_sub(
797 timer->it_clock,
798 timer->it.cpu.expires, val);
799 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
800 old_expires,
801 &old->it_value);
802 } else {
803 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
804 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
805 }
806 }
807 }
808
a69ac4a7 809 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1da177e4
LT
810 /*
811 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
812 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
813 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
814 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
815 */
816 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
817 goto out;
818 }
819
820 if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
821 cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val);
822 }
823
824 /*
825 * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
826 * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
827 * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
828 */
829 timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
830 if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
831 (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
832 cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
833 arm_timer(timer, val);
834 }
835
836 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
837
838 /*
839 * Install the new reload setting, and
840 * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
841 */
842 timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
843 &new->it_interval);
844
845 /*
846 * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
847 * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
848 * that we have reset the timer manually.
849 */
850 timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
851 ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
852 timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
853 timer->it_overrun = -1;
854
855 if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
856 (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
857 !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
858 /*
859 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
860 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
861 * accumulate more time on this clock.
862 */
863 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
864 }
865
866 ret = 0;
867 out:
868 if (old) {
869 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
870 timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval);
871 }
872 return ret;
873}
874
875void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
876{
877 union cpu_time_count now;
878 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
879 int clear_dead;
880
881 /*
882 * Easy part: convert the reload time.
883 */
884 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
885 timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);
886
887 if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all. */
888 itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
889 return;
890 }
891
892 if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
893 /*
894 * This task already died and the timer will never fire.
895 * In this case, expires is actually the dead value.
896 */
897 dead:
898 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
899 &itp->it_value);
900 return;
901 }
902
903 /*
904 * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
905 */
906 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
907 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
908 clear_dead = p->exit_state;
909 } else {
910 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
911 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
912 /*
913 * The process has been reaped.
914 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
915 * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
916 */
917 put_task_struct(p);
918 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
919 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
920 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
921 goto dead;
922 } else {
3997ad31 923 cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1da177e4
LT
924 clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) &&
925 thread_group_empty(p));
926 }
927 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
928 }
929
930 if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
931 if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 &&
932 cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock,
933 timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) {
934 /*
935 * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload,
936 * so it's as if it was never set.
937 */
938 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
939 itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
940 return;
941 }
942 /*
943 * Account for any expirations and reloads that should
944 * have happened.
945 */
946 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
947 }
948
949 if (unlikely(clear_dead)) {
950 /*
951 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
952 * not yet reaped. Take this opportunity to
953 * drop our task ref.
954 */
955 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
956 goto dead;
957 }
958
959 if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
960 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
961 cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
962 timer->it.cpu.expires, now),
963 &itp->it_value);
964 } else {
965 /*
966 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
967 * hasn't taken place yet. Say it's just about to expire.
968 */
969 itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
970 itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
971 }
972}
973
974/*
975 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
976 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list. Here we update the
977 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
978 */
979static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
980 struct list_head *firing)
981{
e80eda94 982 int maxfire;
1da177e4 983 struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
78f2c7db 984 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
d4bb5274 985 unsigned long soft;
1da177e4 986
e80eda94 987 maxfire = 20;
f06febc9 988 tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
1da177e4 989 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
b5e61818 990 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
991 struct cpu_timer_list,
992 entry);
e80eda94 993 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
f06febc9 994 tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = t->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
995 break;
996 }
997 t->firing = 1;
998 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
999 }
1000
1001 ++timers;
e80eda94 1002 maxfire = 20;
f06febc9 1003 tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
1da177e4 1004 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
b5e61818 1005 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1006 struct cpu_timer_list,
1007 entry);
e80eda94 1008 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
f06febc9 1009 tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = t->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
1010 break;
1011 }
1012 t->firing = 1;
1013 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1014 }
1015
1016 ++timers;
e80eda94 1017 maxfire = 20;
f06febc9 1018 tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
1da177e4 1019 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
b5e61818 1020 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1021 struct cpu_timer_list,
1022 entry);
41b86e9c 1023 if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) {
f06febc9 1024 tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = t->expires.sched;
1da177e4
LT
1025 break;
1026 }
1027 t->firing = 1;
1028 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
1029 }
78f2c7db
PZ
1030
1031 /*
1032 * Check for the special case thread timers.
1033 */
78d7d407 1034 soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur);
d4bb5274 1035 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
78d7d407
JS
1036 unsigned long hard =
1037 ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max);
78f2c7db 1038
5a52dd50
PZ
1039 if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
1040 tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
78f2c7db
PZ
1041 /*
1042 * At the hard limit, we just die.
1043 * No need to calculate anything else now.
1044 */
1045 __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1046 return;
1047 }
d4bb5274 1048 if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
78f2c7db
PZ
1049 /*
1050 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1051 */
d4bb5274
JS
1052 if (soft < hard) {
1053 soft += USEC_PER_SEC;
1054 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur = soft;
78f2c7db 1055 }
81d50bb2
HS
1056 printk(KERN_INFO
1057 "RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n",
1058 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
78f2c7db
PZ
1059 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1060 }
1061 }
1da177e4
LT
1062}
1063
3fccfd67
PZ
1064static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1065{
1066 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
1067 unsigned long flags;
1068
1069 if (!cputimer->running)
1070 return;
1071
1072 spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1073 cputimer->running = 0;
1074 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1075}
1076
8356b5f9
SG
1077static u32 onecputick;
1078
42c4ab41
SG
1079static void check_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpu_itimer *it,
1080 cputime_t *expires, cputime_t cur_time, int signo)
1081{
1082 if (cputime_eq(it->expires, cputime_zero))
1083 return;
1084
1085 if (cputime_ge(cur_time, it->expires)) {
8356b5f9
SG
1086 if (!cputime_eq(it->incr, cputime_zero)) {
1087 it->expires = cputime_add(it->expires, it->incr);
1088 it->error += it->incr_error;
1089 if (it->error >= onecputick) {
1090 it->expires = cputime_sub(it->expires,
a42548a1 1091 cputime_one_jiffy);
8356b5f9
SG
1092 it->error -= onecputick;
1093 }
3f0a525e 1094 } else {
8356b5f9 1095 it->expires = cputime_zero;
3f0a525e 1096 }
42c4ab41 1097
3f0a525e
XG
1098 trace_itimer_expire(signo == SIGPROF ?
1099 ITIMER_PROF : ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
1100 tsk->signal->leader_pid, cur_time);
42c4ab41
SG
1101 __group_send_sig_info(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1102 }
1103
1104 if (!cputime_eq(it->expires, cputime_zero) &&
1105 (cputime_eq(*expires, cputime_zero) ||
1106 cputime_lt(it->expires, *expires))) {
1107 *expires = it->expires;
1108 }
1109}
1110
1da177e4
LT
1111/*
1112 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
1113 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list. Per-thread timers
1114 * have already been taken off.
1115 */
1116static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
1117 struct list_head *firing)
1118{
e80eda94 1119 int maxfire;
1da177e4 1120 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
f06febc9 1121 cputime_t utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
41b86e9c 1122 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
1da177e4 1123 struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
f06febc9 1124 struct task_cputime cputime;
d4bb5274 1125 unsigned long soft;
1da177e4
LT
1126
1127 /*
1128 * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
1129 */
1130 if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
42c4ab41 1131 cputime_eq(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF].expires, cputime_zero) &&
1da177e4
LT
1132 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
1133 list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
42c4ab41 1134 cputime_eq(sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].expires, cputime_zero) &&
4cd4c1b4
PZ
1135 list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) {
1136 stop_process_timers(tsk);
1da177e4 1137 return;
4cd4c1b4 1138 }
1da177e4
LT
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Collect the current process totals.
1142 */
4cd4c1b4 1143 thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
f06febc9
FM
1144 utime = cputime.utime;
1145 ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime);
1146 sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
e80eda94 1147 maxfire = 20;
1da177e4
LT
1148 prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1149 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
ee7dd205 1150 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1151 struct cpu_timer_list,
1152 entry);
ee7dd205
WC
1153 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1154 prof_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
1155 break;
1156 }
ee7dd205
WC
1157 tl->firing = 1;
1158 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1da177e4
LT
1159 }
1160
1161 ++timers;
e80eda94 1162 maxfire = 20;
1da177e4
LT
1163 virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1164 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
ee7dd205 1165 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1166 struct cpu_timer_list,
1167 entry);
ee7dd205
WC
1168 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1169 virt_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
1170 break;
1171 }
ee7dd205
WC
1172 tl->firing = 1;
1173 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1da177e4
LT
1174 }
1175
1176 ++timers;
e80eda94 1177 maxfire = 20;
1da177e4
LT
1178 sched_expires = 0;
1179 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
ee7dd205 1180 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1181 struct cpu_timer_list,
1182 entry);
ee7dd205
WC
1183 if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < tl->expires.sched) {
1184 sched_expires = tl->expires.sched;
1da177e4
LT
1185 break;
1186 }
ee7dd205
WC
1187 tl->firing = 1;
1188 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1da177e4
LT
1189 }
1190
1191 /*
1192 * Check for the special case process timers.
1193 */
42c4ab41
SG
1194 check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF], &prof_expires, ptime,
1195 SIGPROF);
1196 check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], &virt_expires, utime,
1197 SIGVTALRM);
78d7d407 1198 soft = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
d4bb5274 1199 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1da177e4 1200 unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
78d7d407
JS
1201 unsigned long hard =
1202 ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max);
1da177e4 1203 cputime_t x;
d4bb5274 1204 if (psecs >= hard) {
1da177e4
LT
1205 /*
1206 * At the hard limit, we just die.
1207 * No need to calculate anything else now.
1208 */
1209 __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1210 return;
1211 }
d4bb5274 1212 if (psecs >= soft) {
1da177e4
LT
1213 /*
1214 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1215 */
1216 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
d4bb5274
JS
1217 if (soft < hard) {
1218 soft++;
1219 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur = soft;
1da177e4
LT
1220 }
1221 }
d4bb5274 1222 x = secs_to_cputime(soft);
1da177e4
LT
1223 if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1224 cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) {
1225 prof_expires = x;
1226 }
1227 }
1228
f06febc9
FM
1229 if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1230 (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1231 cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, prof_expires)))
1232 sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = prof_expires;
1233 if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1234 (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1235 cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, virt_expires)))
1236 sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = virt_expires;
1237 if (sched_expires != 0 &&
1238 (sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
1239 sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp > sched_expires))
1240 sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires;
1da177e4
LT
1241}
1242
1243/*
1244 * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
1245 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
1246 */
1247void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
1248{
1249 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
1250 union cpu_time_count now;
1251
1252 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
1253 /*
1254 * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings.
1255 */
708f430d 1256 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
1260 */
1261 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
1262 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1263 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1264 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1265 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
708f430d 1266 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1267 }
1268 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it. */
1269 } else {
1270 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1271 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
1272 /*
1273 * The process has been reaped.
1274 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
1275 */
1276 put_task_struct(p);
1277 timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL;
1278 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
708f430d 1279 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
1280 } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
1281 /*
1282 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
1283 * not yet reaped. Take this opportunity to
1284 * drop our task ref.
1285 */
1286 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
708f430d 1287 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 1288 }
3997ad31 1289 cpu_timer_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1da177e4
LT
1290 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1291 /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below. */
1292 }
1293
1294 /*
1295 * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1296 */
1297 arm_timer(timer, now);
1298
708f430d 1299out_unlock:
1da177e4 1300 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
708f430d
RM
1301
1302out:
1303 timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
1304 timer->it_overrun = -1;
1305 ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1da177e4
LT
1306}
1307
f06febc9
FM
1308/**
1309 * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields.
1310 *
1311 * @cputime: The struct to compare.
1312 *
1313 * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero. Returns true if all fields
1314 * are zero, false if any field is nonzero.
1315 */
1316static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime)
1317{
1318 if (cputime_eq(cputime->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1319 cputime_eq(cputime->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1320 cputime->sum_exec_runtime == 0)
1321 return 1;
1322 return 0;
1323}
1324
1325/**
1326 * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities.
1327 *
1328 * @sample: The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration.
1329 * @expires: Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked.
1330 *
1331 * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired.
1332 * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding
1333 * field of the latter if the latter field is set. Otherwise returns false.
1334 */
1335static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample,
1336 const struct task_cputime *expires)
1337{
1338 if (!cputime_eq(expires->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1339 cputime_ge(sample->utime, expires->utime))
1340 return 1;
1341 if (!cputime_eq(expires->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1342 cputime_ge(cputime_add(sample->utime, sample->stime),
1343 expires->stime))
1344 return 1;
1345 if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 &&
1346 sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime)
1347 return 1;
1348 return 0;
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
1353 *
1354 * @tsk: The task (thread) being checked.
f06febc9 1355 *
bb34d92f
FM
1356 * Check the task and thread group timers. If both are zero (there are no
1357 * timers set) return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
1358 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times. Return
1359 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
f06febc9 1360 */
bb34d92f 1361static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
f06febc9 1362{
ad133ba3 1363 struct signal_struct *sig;
bb34d92f 1364
ad133ba3
ON
1365 /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
1366 if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
f06febc9 1367 return 0;
bb34d92f
FM
1368
1369 if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
1370 struct task_cputime task_sample = {
1371 .utime = tsk->utime,
1372 .stime = tsk->stime,
1373 .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
1374 };
1375
1376 if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
1377 return 1;
1378 }
ad133ba3
ON
1379
1380 sig = tsk->signal;
bb34d92f
FM
1381 if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) {
1382 struct task_cputime group_sample;
1383
4cd4c1b4 1384 thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample);
bb34d92f
FM
1385 if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
1386 return 1;
1387 }
37bebc70
ON
1388
1389 return sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY;
f06febc9
FM
1390}
1391
1da177e4
LT
1392/*
1393 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler. The irq handler has
1394 * already updated our counts. We need to check if any timers fire now.
1395 * Interrupts are disabled.
1396 */
1397void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1398{
1399 LIST_HEAD(firing);
1400 struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1401
1402 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1403
1da177e4 1404 /*
f06febc9 1405 * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
bb34d92f 1406 * group timers. If that's so, just return.
1da177e4 1407 */
bb34d92f 1408 if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
f06febc9 1409 return;
5ce73a4a 1410
bb34d92f
FM
1411 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1412 /*
1413 * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
1414 * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
1415 * put them on the firing list.
1416 */
1417 check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1418 check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1da177e4 1419
bb34d92f
FM
1420 /*
1421 * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
1422 * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1423 * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set
1424 * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1425 * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1426 * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1427 */
1428 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1429
1430 /*
1431 * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
1432 * noone will touch their list entries but us. We'll take
1433 * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1434 * timer call will interfere.
1435 */
1436 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
6e85c5ba
HS
1437 int cpu_firing;
1438
1da177e4
LT
1439 spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
1440 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
6e85c5ba 1441 cpu_firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1da177e4
LT
1442 timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1443 /*
1444 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1445 * of the timer, which already reported this
1446 * almost-firing as an overrun. So don't generate an event.
1447 */
6e85c5ba 1448 if (likely(cpu_firing >= 0))
1da177e4 1449 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1da177e4
LT
1450 spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1451 }
1452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers.
f06febc9
FM
1456 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1457 * The *newval argument is relative and we update it to be absolute, *oldval
1458 * is absolute and we update it to be relative.
1da177e4
LT
1459 */
1460void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
1461 cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
1462{
1463 union cpu_time_count now;
1464 struct list_head *head;
1465
1466 BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
4cd4c1b4 1467 cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
1da177e4
LT
1468
1469 if (oldval) {
1470 if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
1471 if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
1472 /* Just about to fire. */
a42548a1 1473 *oldval = cputime_one_jiffy;
1da177e4
LT
1474 } else {
1475 *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
1476 }
1477 }
1478
1479 if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero))
1480 return;
1481 *newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu);
1482
1483 /*
1484 * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the
1485 * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do.
1486 */
1487 if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1488 < cputime_to_secs(*newval))
1489 return;
1490 }
1491
1492 /*
1493 * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire
1494 * before this one. If so, we don't have anything more to do.
1495 */
1496 head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx];
1497 if (list_empty(head) ||
b5e61818 1498 cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head,
1da177e4
LT
1499 struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu,
1500 *newval)) {
f06febc9
FM
1501 switch (clock_idx) {
1502 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
1503 tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval;
1504 break;
1505 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
1506 tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval;
1507 break;
1508 }
1da177e4
LT
1509 }
1510}
1511
e4b76555
TA
1512static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1513 struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
1da177e4 1514{
1da177e4
LT
1515 struct k_itimer timer;
1516 int error;
1517
1da177e4
LT
1518 /*
1519 * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1520 */
1521 memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1522 spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1523 timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1524 timer.it_overrun = -1;
1525 error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1526 timer.it_process = current;
1527 if (!error) {
1da177e4 1528 static struct itimerspec zero_it;
e4b76555
TA
1529
1530 memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
1531 it->it_value = *rqtp;
1da177e4
LT
1532
1533 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
e4b76555 1534 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1535 if (error) {
1536 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1537 return error;
1538 }
1539
1540 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1541 if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {
1542 /*
1543 * Our timer fired and was reset.
1544 */
1545 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1546 return 0;
1547 }
1548
1549 /*
1550 * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1551 */
1552 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1553 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1554 schedule();
1555 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1556 }
1557
1558 /*
1559 * We were interrupted by a signal.
1560 */
1561 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
e4b76555 1562 posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
1da177e4
LT
1563 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1564
e4b76555 1565 if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1566 /*
1567 * It actually did fire already.
1568 */
1569 return 0;
1570 }
1571
e4b76555
TA
1572 error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1573 }
1574
1575 return error;
1576}
1577
1578int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1579 struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1580{
1581 struct restart_block *restart_block =
1582 &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1583 struct itimerspec it;
1584 int error;
1585
1586 /*
1587 * Diagnose required errors first.
1588 */
1589 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1590 (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
1591 CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
1592 return -EINVAL;
1593
1594 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);
1595
1596 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1597
1598 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1599 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1da177e4 1600 /*
e4b76555
TA
1601 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1602 */
1603 if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1da177e4
LT
1604 return -EFAULT;
1605
1711ef38 1606 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1da177e4 1607 restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
97735f25 1608 restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1da177e4
LT
1609 restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec;
1610 restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec;
1da177e4 1611 }
1da177e4
LT
1612 return error;
1613}
1614
1711ef38 1615long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1da177e4
LT
1616{
1617 clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
97735f25
TG
1618 struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1619 struct timespec t;
e4b76555
TA
1620 struct itimerspec it;
1621 int error;
97735f25
TG
1622
1623 rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1;
1624 t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2;
1625 t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3;
1626
1da177e4 1627 restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
e4b76555
TA
1628 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);
1629
1630 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1631 /*
1632 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1633 */
1634 if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1635 return -EFAULT;
1636
1637 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1638 restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1639 restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1640 restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec;
1641 restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec;
1642 }
1643 return error;
1644
1da177e4
LT
1645}
1646
1647
1648#define PROCESS_CLOCK MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1649#define THREAD_CLOCK MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1650
a924b04d
TG
1651static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1652 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1653{
1654 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1655}
a924b04d
TG
1656static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1657 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1658{
1659 return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1660}
1661static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1662{
1663 timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1664 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1665}
a924b04d 1666static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
97735f25
TG
1667 struct timespec *rqtp,
1668 struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1da177e4 1669{
97735f25 1670 return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
1da177e4 1671}
1711ef38
TA
1672static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1673{
1674 return -EINVAL;
1675}
a924b04d
TG
1676static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1677 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1678{
1679 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1680}
a924b04d
TG
1681static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1682 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1683{
1684 return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1685}
1686static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1687{
1688 timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1689 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1690}
a924b04d 1691static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
97735f25 1692 struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1da177e4
LT
1693{
1694 return -EINVAL;
1695}
1711ef38
TA
1696static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1697{
1698 return -EINVAL;
1699}
1da177e4
LT
1700
1701static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1702{
1703 struct k_clock process = {
1704 .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1705 .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
1706 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1707 .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1708 .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1711ef38 1709 .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1da177e4
LT
1710 };
1711 struct k_clock thread = {
1712 .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1713 .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1714 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1715 .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
1716 .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
1711ef38 1717 .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1da177e4 1718 };
8356b5f9 1719 struct timespec ts;
1da177e4
LT
1720
1721 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
1722 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
1723
a42548a1 1724 cputime_to_timespec(cputime_one_jiffy, &ts);
8356b5f9
SG
1725 onecputick = ts.tv_nsec;
1726 WARN_ON(ts.tv_sec != 0);
1727
1da177e4
LT
1728 return 0;
1729}
1730__initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);