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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
a34db9b2
IM
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/irq.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/random.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1aeb272c 14#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
15
16#include "internals.h"
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
19
18404756
MK
20cpumask_t irq_default_affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL;
21
1da177e4
LT
22/**
23 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
1e5d5331 24 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
1da177e4
LT
25 *
26 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
27 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
28 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
29 *
30 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
31 */
32void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
33{
34 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
a98ce5c6 35 unsigned int status;
1da177e4 36
c2b5a251
MW
37 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
38 return;
39
a98ce5c6
HX
40 do {
41 unsigned long flags;
42
43 /*
44 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
45 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
46 */
47 while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
48 cpu_relax();
49
50 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
52 status = desc->status;
53 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
54
55 /* Oops, that failed? */
56 } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1da177e4 57}
1da177e4
LT
58EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
59
771ee3b0
TG
60/**
61 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
62 * @irq: Interrupt to check
63 *
64 */
65int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
66{
67 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
68
69 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip ||
70 !desc->chip->set_affinity)
71 return 0;
72
73 return 1;
74}
75
76/**
77 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
78 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
79 * @cpumask: cpumask
80 *
81 */
82int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask)
83{
84 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
85
86 if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
87 return -EINVAL;
88
89 set_balance_irq_affinity(irq, cpumask);
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
92 set_pending_irq(irq, cpumask);
93#else
94 desc->affinity = cpumask;
95 desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
96#endif
97 return 0;
98}
99
18404756
MK
100#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
101/*
102 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
103 */
104int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)
105{
106 cpumask_t mask;
107
108 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
109 return 0;
110
111 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, irq_default_affinity);
112
113 irq_desc[irq].affinity = mask;
114 irq_desc[irq].chip->set_affinity(irq, mask);
115
116 set_balance_irq_affinity(irq, mask);
117 return 0;
118}
119#endif
120
1da177e4
LT
121#endif
122
123/**
124 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
125 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
126 *
127 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
128 * nested.
129 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
130 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
131 *
132 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
133 */
134void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
135{
34ffdb72 136 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
1da177e4
LT
137 unsigned long flags;
138
c2b5a251
MW
139 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
140 return;
141
1da177e4
LT
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
143 if (!desc->depth++) {
144 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
d1bef4ed 145 desc->chip->disable(irq);
1da177e4
LT
146 }
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
148}
1da177e4
LT
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
150
151/**
152 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
153 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
154 *
155 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
156 * nested.
157 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
158 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
159 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
160 *
161 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
162 */
163void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
164{
34ffdb72 165 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
1da177e4 166
c2b5a251
MW
167 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
168 return;
169
1da177e4
LT
170 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
171 if (desc->action)
172 synchronize_irq(irq);
173}
1da177e4
LT
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
175
1adb0850
TG
176static void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
177{
178 switch (desc->depth) {
179 case 0:
180 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
181 WARN_ON(1);
182 break;
183 case 1: {
184 unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
185
186 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
187 desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
188 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
189 /* fall-through */
190 }
191 default:
192 desc->depth--;
193 }
194}
195
1da177e4
LT
196/**
197 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
198 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
199 *
200 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
201 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
202 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
203 *
204 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
205 */
206void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
207{
34ffdb72 208 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
1da177e4
LT
209 unsigned long flags;
210
c2b5a251
MW
211 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
212 return;
213
1da177e4 214 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1adb0850 215 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
1da177e4
LT
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
217}
1da177e4
LT
218EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
219
2db87321
UKK
220int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
221{
222 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
223 int ret = -ENXIO;
224
225 if (desc->chip->set_wake)
226 ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);
227
228 return ret;
229}
230
ba9a2331
TG
231/**
232 * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
233 * @irq: interrupt to control
234 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
235 *
15a647eb
DB
236 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
237 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
238 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
239 *
240 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
241 * states like "suspend to RAM".
ba9a2331
TG
242 */
243int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
244{
245 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
246 unsigned long flags;
2db87321 247 int ret = 0;
ba9a2331 248
15a647eb
DB
249 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
250 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
251 */
ba9a2331 252 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
15a647eb 253 if (on) {
2db87321
UKK
254 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
255 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
256 if (ret)
257 desc->wake_depth = 0;
258 else
259 desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
260 }
15a647eb
DB
261 } else {
262 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
263 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced IRQ %d "
264 "wake disable\n", irq);
265 WARN_ON(1);
2db87321
UKK
266 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
267 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
268 if (ret)
269 desc->wake_depth = 1;
270 else
271 desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
272 }
15a647eb 273 }
2db87321 274
ba9a2331
TG
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
276 return ret;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
279
1da177e4
LT
280/*
281 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
282 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
283 * for driver use.
284 */
285int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
286{
287 struct irqaction *action;
288
6550c775 289 if (irq >= NR_IRQS || irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
1da177e4
LT
290 return 0;
291
292 action = irq_desc[irq].action;
293 if (action)
3cca53b0 294 if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
1da177e4
LT
295 action = NULL;
296
297 return !action;
298}
299
6a6de9ef
TG
300void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
301{
302 /*
303 * If the architecture still has not overriden
304 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
305 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
306 */
307 if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
308 desc->handle_irq = NULL;
309}
310
1da177e4
LT
311/*
312 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
313 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
314 */
06fcb0c6 315int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new)
1da177e4
LT
316{
317 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
318 struct irqaction *old, **p;
8b126b77 319 const char *old_name = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
320 unsigned long flags;
321 int shared = 0;
322
c2b5a251
MW
323 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
324 return -EINVAL;
325
f1c2662c 326 if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
1da177e4
LT
327 return -ENOSYS;
328 /*
329 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
330 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
331 * running system.
332 */
3cca53b0 333 if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
1da177e4
LT
334 /*
335 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
336 * outside of the atomic block.
337 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
338 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
339 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
340 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
341 */
342 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
343 }
344
345 /*
346 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
347 */
06fcb0c6 348 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1da177e4 349 p = &desc->action;
06fcb0c6
IM
350 old = *p;
351 if (old) {
e76de9f8
TG
352 /*
353 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
354 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
3cca53b0 355 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
e76de9f8
TG
356 * set the trigger type must match.
357 */
3cca53b0 358 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
8b126b77
AM
359 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
360 old_name = old->name;
f5163427 361 goto mismatch;
8b126b77 362 }
f5163427 363
284c6680 364#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
f5163427 365 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
3cca53b0
TG
366 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
367 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
f5163427
DS
368 goto mismatch;
369#endif
1da177e4
LT
370
371 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
372 do {
373 p = &old->next;
374 old = *p;
375 } while (old);
376 shared = 1;
377 }
378
379 *p = new;
f75d222b 380
950f4427
TG
381 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing */
382 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
383 desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
384
1da177e4 385 if (!shared) {
6a6de9ef 386 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
e76de9f8 387
f75d222b
AD
388#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
389 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
390 desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
391#endif
392
e76de9f8 393 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
3cca53b0 394 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
48627d8d 395 if (desc->chip->set_type)
e76de9f8 396 desc->chip->set_type(irq,
3cca53b0 397 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
e76de9f8
TG
398 else
399 /*
3cca53b0 400 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support
e76de9f8
TG
401 * multiple flow-types?
402 */
3cca53b0 403 printk(KERN_WARNING "No IRQF_TRIGGER set_type "
e8c4b9d0 404 "function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
48627d8d 405 desc->chip->name);
e76de9f8
TG
406 } else
407 compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
6a6de9ef 408
94d39e1f 409 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
1adb0850 410 IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
94d39e1f
TG
411
412 if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
413 desc->depth = 0;
414 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
415 if (desc->chip->startup)
416 desc->chip->startup(irq);
417 else
418 desc->chip->enable(irq);
e76de9f8
TG
419 } else
420 /* Undo nested disables: */
421 desc->depth = 1;
18404756
MK
422
423 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
424 irq_select_affinity(irq);
1da177e4 425 }
8528b0f1
LT
426 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
427 desc->irq_count = 0;
428 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1adb0850
TG
429
430 /*
431 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
432 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
433 */
434 if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
435 desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
436 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
437 }
438
06fcb0c6 439 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
440
441 new->irq = irq;
442 register_irq_proc(irq);
443 new->dir = NULL;
444 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
445
446 return 0;
f5163427
DS
447
448mismatch:
3f050447 449#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
3cca53b0 450 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
e8c4b9d0 451 printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
8b126b77
AM
452 if (old_name)
453 printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
13e87ec6
AM
454 dump_stack();
455 }
3f050447 456#endif
8b126b77 457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
f5163427 458 return -EBUSY;
1da177e4
LT
459}
460
461/**
462 * free_irq - free an interrupt
463 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
464 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
465 *
466 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
467 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
468 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
469 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
470 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
471 * have completed.
472 *
473 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
474 */
475void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
476{
477 struct irq_desc *desc;
478 struct irqaction **p;
479 unsigned long flags;
480
cd7b24bb 481 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
1da177e4
LT
482 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
483 return;
484
485 desc = irq_desc + irq;
06fcb0c6 486 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
487 p = &desc->action;
488 for (;;) {
06fcb0c6 489 struct irqaction *action = *p;
1da177e4
LT
490
491 if (action) {
492 struct irqaction **pp = p;
493
494 p = &action->next;
495 if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
496 continue;
497
498 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
499 *pp = action->next;
dbce706e 500
b77d6adc
PBG
501 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
502#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
d1bef4ed
IM
503 if (desc->chip->release)
504 desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
b77d6adc 505#endif
dbce706e 506
1da177e4
LT
507 if (!desc->action) {
508 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
d1bef4ed
IM
509 if (desc->chip->shutdown)
510 desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
1da177e4 511 else
d1bef4ed 512 desc->chip->disable(irq);
1da177e4 513 }
06fcb0c6 514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
515 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
516
517 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
518 synchronize_irq(irq);
1d99493b
DW
519#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
520 /*
521 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
522 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
523 * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do
524 * this after actually deregistering it, to
525 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
526 * parallel with our fake
527 */
528 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
529 local_irq_save(flags);
530 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
531 local_irq_restore(flags);
532 }
533#endif
1da177e4
LT
534 kfree(action);
535 return;
536 }
e8c4b9d0 537 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
70edcd77
IM
538#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
539 dump_stack();
540#endif
06fcb0c6 541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
542 return;
543 }
544}
1da177e4
LT
545EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
546
547/**
548 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
549 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
550 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
551 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
552 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
553 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
554 *
555 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
556 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
557 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
558 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
559 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
560 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
561 *
562 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
563 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
564 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
565 *
566 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
567 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
568 *
569 * Flags:
570 *
3cca53b0
TG
571 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
572 * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
573 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
1da177e4
LT
574 *
575 */
da482792 576int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
06fcb0c6 577 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1da177e4 578{
06fcb0c6 579 struct irqaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
580 int retval;
581
fbb9ce95
IM
582#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
583 /*
584 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
585 */
38515e90 586 irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
fbb9ce95 587#endif
1da177e4
LT
588 /*
589 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
590 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
591 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
592 * logic etc).
593 */
3cca53b0 594 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1da177e4
LT
595 return -EINVAL;
596 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
597 return -EINVAL;
6550c775
TG
598 if (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
599 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
600 if (!handler)
601 return -EINVAL;
602
603 action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
604 if (!action)
605 return -ENOMEM;
606
607 action->handler = handler;
608 action->flags = irqflags;
609 cpus_clear(action->mask);
610 action->name = devname;
611 action->next = NULL;
612 action->dev_id = dev_id;
613
a304e1b8
DW
614#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
615 if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
616 /*
617 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
618 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
619 * We do this before actually registering it, to make sure that
620 * a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake
621 */
59845b1f 622 unsigned long flags;
a304e1b8 623
59845b1f
JP
624 local_irq_save(flags);
625 handler(irq, dev_id);
626 local_irq_restore(flags);
a304e1b8
DW
627 }
628#endif
629
1da177e4
LT
630 retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
631 if (retval)
632 kfree(action);
633
634 return retval;
635}
1da177e4 636EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);