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1/*
2 * This code exports profiling data as debugfs files to userspace.
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
5 * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
8 * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by:
9 * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com>
10 * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com>
11 * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com>
12 * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
13 * Paul Larson
14 * Yi CDL Yang
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt
18
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/mutex.h>
27#include <linux/seq_file.h>
28#include "gcov.h"
29
30/**
31 * struct gcov_node - represents a debugfs entry
32 * @list: list head for child node list
33 * @children: child nodes
34 * @all: list head for list of all nodes
35 * @parent: parent node
36 * @info: associated profiling data structure if not a directory
37 * @ghost: when an object file containing profiling data is unloaded we keep a
38 * copy of the profiling data here to allow collecting coverage data
39 * for cleanup code. Such a node is called a "ghost".
40 * @dentry: main debugfs entry, either a directory or data file
41 * @links: associated symbolic links
42 * @name: data file basename
43 *
44 * struct gcov_node represents an entity within the gcov/ subdirectory
45 * of debugfs. There are directory and data file nodes. The latter represent
46 * the actual synthesized data file plus any associated symbolic links which
47 * are needed by the gcov tool to work correctly.
48 */
49struct gcov_node {
50 struct list_head list;
51 struct list_head children;
52 struct list_head all;
53 struct gcov_node *parent;
54 struct gcov_info *info;
55 struct gcov_info *ghost;
56 struct dentry *dentry;
57 struct dentry **links;
58 char name[0];
59};
60
61static const char objtree[] = OBJTREE;
62static const char srctree[] = SRCTREE;
63static struct gcov_node root_node;
64static struct dentry *reset_dentry;
65static LIST_HEAD(all_head);
66static DEFINE_MUTEX(node_lock);
67
68/* If non-zero, keep copies of profiling data for unloaded modules. */
69static int gcov_persist = 1;
70
71static int __init gcov_persist_setup(char *str)
72{
73 unsigned long val;
74
75 if (strict_strtoul(str, 0, &val)) {
76 pr_warning("invalid gcov_persist parameter '%s'\n", str);
77 return 0;
78 }
79 gcov_persist = val;
80 pr_info("setting gcov_persist to %d\n", gcov_persist);
81
82 return 1;
83}
84__setup("gcov_persist=", gcov_persist_setup);
85
86/*
87 * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the
88 * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file
89 * (no start from arbitrary position, etc.), to simplify the iterator
90 * implementation.
91 */
92static void *gcov_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
93{
94 loff_t i;
95
96 gcov_iter_start(seq->private);
97 for (i = 0; i < *pos; i++) {
98 if (gcov_iter_next(seq->private))
99 return NULL;
100 }
101 return seq->private;
102}
103
104/* seq_file.next() implementation for gcov data files. */
105static void *gcov_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *data, loff_t *pos)
106{
107 struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
108
109 if (gcov_iter_next(iter))
110 return NULL;
111 (*pos)++;
112
113 return iter;
114}
115
116/* seq_file.show() implementation for gcov data files. */
117static int gcov_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
118{
119 struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
120
121 if (gcov_iter_write(iter, seq))
122 return -EINVAL;
123 return 0;
124}
125
126static void gcov_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
127{
128 /* Unused. */
129}
130
131static const struct seq_operations gcov_seq_ops = {
132 .start = gcov_seq_start,
133 .next = gcov_seq_next,
134 .show = gcov_seq_show,
135 .stop = gcov_seq_stop,
136};
137
138/*
139 * Return the profiling data set for a given node. This can either be the
140 * original profiling data structure or a duplicate (also called "ghost")
141 * in case the associated object file has been unloaded.
142 */
143static struct gcov_info *get_node_info(struct gcov_node *node)
144{
145 if (node->info)
146 return node->info;
147
148 return node->ghost;
149}
150
151/*
152 * open() implementation for gcov data files. Create a copy of the profiling
153 * data set and initialize the iterator and seq_file interface.
154 */
155static int gcov_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
156{
157 struct gcov_node *node = inode->i_private;
158 struct gcov_iterator *iter;
159 struct seq_file *seq;
160 struct gcov_info *info;
161 int rc = -ENOMEM;
162
163 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
164 /*
165 * Read from a profiling data copy to minimize reference tracking
166 * complexity and concurrent access.
167 */
168 info = gcov_info_dup(get_node_info(node));
169 if (!info)
170 goto out_unlock;
171 iter = gcov_iter_new(info);
172 if (!iter)
173 goto err_free_info;
174 rc = seq_open(file, &gcov_seq_ops);
175 if (rc)
176 goto err_free_iter_info;
177 seq = file->private_data;
178 seq->private = iter;
179out_unlock:
180 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
181 return rc;
182
183err_free_iter_info:
184 gcov_iter_free(iter);
185err_free_info:
186 gcov_info_free(info);
187 goto out_unlock;
188}
189
190/*
191 * release() implementation for gcov data files. Release resources allocated
192 * by open().
193 */
194static int gcov_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
195{
196 struct gcov_iterator *iter;
197 struct gcov_info *info;
198 struct seq_file *seq;
199
200 seq = file->private_data;
201 iter = seq->private;
202 info = gcov_iter_get_info(iter);
203 gcov_iter_free(iter);
204 gcov_info_free(info);
205 seq_release(inode, file);
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210/*
211 * Find a node by the associated data file name. Needs to be called with
212 * node_lock held.
213 */
214static struct gcov_node *get_node_by_name(const char *name)
215{
216 struct gcov_node *node;
217 struct gcov_info *info;
218
219 list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
220 info = get_node_info(node);
221 if (info && (strcmp(info->filename, name) == 0))
222 return node;
223 }
224
225 return NULL;
226}
227
228static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node);
229
230/*
231 * write() implementation for gcov data files. Reset profiling data for the
232 * associated file. If the object file has been unloaded (i.e. this is
233 * a "ghost" node), remove the debug fs node as well.
234 */
235static ssize_t gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
236 size_t len, loff_t *pos)
237{
238 struct seq_file *seq;
239 struct gcov_info *info;
240 struct gcov_node *node;
241
242 seq = file->private_data;
243 info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private);
244 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
245 node = get_node_by_name(info->filename);
246 if (node) {
247 /* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */
248 if (node->ghost)
249 remove_node(node);
250 else
251 gcov_info_reset(node->info);
252 }
253 /* Reset counts for open file. */
254 gcov_info_reset(info);
255 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
256
257 return len;
258}
259
260/*
261 * Given a string <path> representing a file path of format:
262 * path/to/file.gcda
263 * construct and return a new string:
264 * <dir/>path/to/file.<ext>
265 */
266static char *link_target(const char *dir, const char *path, const char *ext)
267{
268 char *target;
269 char *old_ext;
270 char *copy;
271
272 copy = kstrdup(path, GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (!copy)
274 return NULL;
275 old_ext = strrchr(copy, '.');
276 if (old_ext)
277 *old_ext = '\0';
278 if (dir)
279 target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s.%s", dir, copy, ext);
280 else
281 target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", copy, ext);
282 kfree(copy);
283
284 return target;
285}
286
287/*
288 * Construct a string representing the symbolic link target for the given
289 * gcov data file name and link type. Depending on the link type and the
290 * location of the data file, the link target can either point to a
291 * subdirectory of srctree, objtree or in an external location.
292 */
293static char *get_link_target(const char *filename, const struct gcov_link *ext)
294{
295 const char *rel;
296 char *result;
297
298 if (strncmp(filename, objtree, strlen(objtree)) == 0) {
299 rel = filename + strlen(objtree) + 1;
300 if (ext->dir == SRC_TREE)
301 result = link_target(srctree, rel, ext->ext);
302 else
303 result = link_target(objtree, rel, ext->ext);
304 } else {
305 /* External compilation. */
306 result = link_target(NULL, filename, ext->ext);
307 }
308
309 return result;
310}
311
312#define SKEW_PREFIX ".tmp_"
313
314/*
315 * For a filename .tmp_filename.ext return filename.ext. Needed to compensate
316 * for filename skewing caused by the mod-versioning mechanism.
317 */
318static const char *deskew(const char *basename)
319{
320 if (strncmp(basename, SKEW_PREFIX, sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1) == 0)
321 return basename + sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1;
322 return basename;
323}
324
325/*
326 * Create links to additional files (usually .c and .gcno files) which the
327 * gcov tool expects to find in the same directory as the gcov data file.
328 */
329static void add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
330{
331 char *basename;
332 char *target;
333 int num;
334 int i;
335
336 for (num = 0; gcov_link[num].ext; num++)
337 /* Nothing. */;
338 node->links = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL);
339 if (!node->links)
340 return;
341 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
342 target = get_link_target(get_node_info(node)->filename,
343 &gcov_link[i]);
344 if (!target)
345 goto out_err;
346 basename = strrchr(target, '/');
347 if (!basename)
348 goto out_err;
349 basename++;
350 node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(basename),
351 parent, target);
352 if (!node->links[i])
353 goto out_err;
354 kfree(target);
355 }
356
357 return;
358out_err:
359 kfree(target);
360 while (i-- > 0)
361 debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
362 kfree(node->links);
363 node->links = NULL;
364}
365
366static const struct file_operations gcov_data_fops = {
367 .open = gcov_seq_open,
368 .release = gcov_seq_release,
369 .read = seq_read,
370 .llseek = seq_lseek,
371 .write = gcov_seq_write,
372};
373
374/* Basic initialization of a new node. */
375static void init_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info,
376 const char *name, struct gcov_node *parent)
377{
378 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->children);
380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->all);
381 node->info = info;
382 node->parent = parent;
383 if (name)
384 strcpy(node->name, name);
385}
386
387/*
388 * Create a new node and associated debugfs entry. Needs to be called with
389 * node_lock held.
390 */
391static struct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent,
392 struct gcov_info *info, const char *name)
393{
394 struct gcov_node *node;
395
396 node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_node) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
397 if (!node) {
398 pr_warning("out of memory\n");
399 return NULL;
400 }
401 init_node(node, info, name, parent);
402 /* Differentiate between gcov data file nodes and directory nodes. */
403 if (info) {
404 node->dentry = debugfs_create_file(deskew(node->name), 0600,
405 parent->dentry, node, &gcov_data_fops);
406 } else
407 node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry);
408 if (!node->dentry) {
409 pr_warning("could not create file\n");
410 kfree(node);
411 return NULL;
412 }
413 if (info)
414 add_links(node, parent->dentry);
415 list_add(&node->list, &parent->children);
416 list_add(&node->all, &all_head);
417
418 return node;
419}
420
421/* Remove symbolic links associated with node. */
422static void remove_links(struct gcov_node *node)
423{
424 int i;
425
426 if (!node->links)
427 return;
428 for (i = 0; gcov_link[i].ext; i++)
429 debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
430 kfree(node->links);
431 node->links = NULL;
432}
433
434/*
435 * Remove node from all lists and debugfs and release associated resources.
436 * Needs to be called with node_lock held.
437 */
438static void release_node(struct gcov_node *node)
439{
440 list_del(&node->list);
441 list_del(&node->all);
442 debugfs_remove(node->dentry);
443 remove_links(node);
444 if (node->ghost)
445 gcov_info_free(node->ghost);
446 kfree(node);
447}
448
449/* Release node and empty parents. Needs to be called with node_lock held. */
450static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node)
451{
452 struct gcov_node *parent;
453
454 while ((node != &root_node) && list_empty(&node->children)) {
455 parent = node->parent;
456 release_node(node);
457 node = parent;
458 }
459}
460
461/*
462 * Find child node with given basename. Needs to be called with node_lock
463 * held.
464 */
465static struct gcov_node *get_child_by_name(struct gcov_node *parent,
466 const char *name)
467{
468 struct gcov_node *node;
469
470 list_for_each_entry(node, &parent->children, list) {
471 if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0)
472 return node;
473 }
474
475 return NULL;
476}
477
478/*
479 * write() implementation for reset file. Reset all profiling data to zero
480 * and remove ghost nodes.
481 */
482static ssize_t reset_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
483 size_t len, loff_t *pos)
484{
485 struct gcov_node *node;
486
487 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
488restart:
489 list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
490 if (node->info)
491 gcov_info_reset(node->info);
492 else if (list_empty(&node->children)) {
493 remove_node(node);
494 /* Several nodes may have gone - restart loop. */
495 goto restart;
496 }
497 }
498 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
499
500 return len;
501}
502
503/* read() implementation for reset file. Unused. */
504static ssize_t reset_read(struct file *file, char __user *addr, size_t len,
505 loff_t *pos)
506{
507 /* Allow read operation so that a recursive copy won't fail. */
508 return 0;
509}
510
511static const struct file_operations gcov_reset_fops = {
512 .write = reset_write,
513 .read = reset_read,
514};
515
516/*
517 * Create a node for a given profiling data set and add it to all lists and
518 * debugfs. Needs to be called with node_lock held.
519 */
520static void add_node(struct gcov_info *info)
521{
522 char *filename;
523 char *curr;
524 char *next;
525 struct gcov_node *parent;
526 struct gcov_node *node;
527
528 filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
529 if (!filename)
530 return;
531 parent = &root_node;
532 /* Create directory nodes along the path. */
533 for (curr = filename; (next = strchr(curr, '/')); curr = next + 1) {
534 if (curr == next)
535 continue;
536 *next = 0;
537 if (strcmp(curr, ".") == 0)
538 continue;
539 if (strcmp(curr, "..") == 0) {
540 if (!parent->parent)
541 goto err_remove;
542 parent = parent->parent;
543 continue;
544 }
545 node = get_child_by_name(parent, curr);
546 if (!node) {
547 node = new_node(parent, NULL, curr);
548 if (!node)
549 goto err_remove;
550 }
551 parent = node;
552 }
553 /* Create file node. */
554 node = new_node(parent, info, curr);
555 if (!node)
556 goto err_remove;
557out:
558 kfree(filename);
559 return;
560
561err_remove:
562 remove_node(parent);
563 goto out;
564}
565
566/*
567 * The profiling data set associated with this node is being unloaded. Store a
568 * copy of the profiling data and turn this node into a "ghost".
569 */
570static int ghost_node(struct gcov_node *node)
571{
572 node->ghost = gcov_info_dup(node->info);
573 if (!node->ghost) {
574 pr_warning("could not save data for '%s' (out of memory)\n",
575 node->info->filename);
576 return -ENOMEM;
577 }
578 node->info = NULL;
579
580 return 0;
581}
582
583/*
584 * Profiling data for this node has been loaded again. Add profiling data
585 * from previous instantiation and turn this node into a regular node.
586 */
587static void revive_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
588{
589 if (gcov_info_is_compatible(node->ghost, info))
590 gcov_info_add(info, node->ghost);
591 else {
592 pr_warning("discarding saved data for '%s' (version changed)\n",
593 info->filename);
594 }
595 gcov_info_free(node->ghost);
596 node->ghost = NULL;
597 node->info = info;
598}
599
600/*
601 * Callback to create/remove profiling files when code compiled with
602 * -fprofile-arcs is loaded/unloaded.
603 */
604void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
605{
606 struct gcov_node *node;
607
608 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
609 node = get_node_by_name(info->filename);
610 switch (action) {
611 case GCOV_ADD:
612 /* Add new node or revive ghost. */
613 if (!node) {
614 add_node(info);
615 break;
616 }
617 if (gcov_persist)
618 revive_node(node, info);
619 else {
620 pr_warning("could not add '%s' (already exists)\n",
621 info->filename);
622 }
623 break;
624 case GCOV_REMOVE:
625 /* Remove node or turn into ghost. */
626 if (!node) {
627 pr_warning("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
628 info->filename);
629 break;
630 }
631 if (gcov_persist) {
632 if (!ghost_node(node))
633 break;
634 }
635 remove_node(node);
636 break;
637 }
638 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
639}
640
641/* Create debugfs entries. */
642static __init int gcov_fs_init(void)
643{
644 int rc = -EIO;
645
646 init_node(&root_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
647 /*
648 * /sys/kernel/debug/gcov will be parent for the reset control file
649 * and all profiling files.
650 */
651 root_node.dentry = debugfs_create_dir("gcov", NULL);
652 if (!root_node.dentry)
653 goto err_remove;
654 /*
655 * Create reset file which resets all profiling counts when written
656 * to.
657 */
658 reset_dentry = debugfs_create_file("reset", 0600, root_node.dentry,
659 NULL, &gcov_reset_fops);
660 if (!reset_dentry)
661 goto err_remove;
662 /* Replay previous events to get our fs hierarchy up-to-date. */
663 gcov_enable_events();
664 return 0;
665
666err_remove:
667 pr_err("init failed\n");
668 if (root_node.dentry)
669 debugfs_remove(root_node.dentry);
670
671 return rc;
672}
673device_initcall(gcov_fs_init);