]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - kernel/fork.c
[PATCH] unshare system call -v5: system call handler function
[net-next-2.6.git] / kernel / fork.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/fork.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12 */
13
14#include <linux/config.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/unistd.h>
18#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/completion.h>
22#include <linux/namespace.h>
23#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
25#include <linux/sem.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/key.h>
28#include <linux/binfmts.h>
29#include <linux/mman.h>
30#include <linux/fs.h>
c59ede7b 31#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/cpuset.h>
34#include <linux/security.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
37#include <linux/jiffies.h>
38#include <linux/futex.h>
ab2af1f5 39#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
41#include <linux/mount.h>
42#include <linux/audit.h>
43#include <linux/profile.h>
44#include <linux/rmap.h>
45#include <linux/acct.h>
9f46080c 46#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
1da177e4
LT
47
48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
49#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50#include <asm/uaccess.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54
55/*
56 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
57 */
58unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
59int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
60
61int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
62
63DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
64
65 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
66
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklist_lock);
68
69int nr_processes(void)
70{
71 int cpu;
72 int total = 0;
73
74 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
75 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
76
77 return total;
78}
79
80#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
81# define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
82# define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
83static kmem_cache_t *task_struct_cachep;
84#endif
85
86/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
87kmem_cache_t *signal_cachep;
88
89/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
90kmem_cache_t *sighand_cachep;
91
92/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
93kmem_cache_t *files_cachep;
94
95/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
96kmem_cache_t *fs_cachep;
97
98/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
99kmem_cache_t *vm_area_cachep;
100
101/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
102static kmem_cache_t *mm_cachep;
103
104void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
105{
106 free_thread_info(tsk->thread_info);
107 free_task_struct(tsk);
108}
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
110
111void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
112{
113 WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
114 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
115 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
116
117 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
118 audit_free(tsk);
119 security_task_free(tsk);
120 free_uid(tsk->user);
121 put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
122
123 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
124 free_task(tsk);
125}
126
127void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
128{
129#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
130#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
131#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
132#endif
133 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
134 task_struct_cachep =
135 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
136 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
137#endif
138
139 /*
140 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
141 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
142 * of memory.
143 */
144 max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
145
146 /*
147 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
148 */
149 if(max_threads < 20)
150 max_threads = 20;
151
152 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
153 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
154 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
155 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
156}
157
158static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
159{
160 struct task_struct *tsk;
161 struct thread_info *ti;
162
163 prepare_to_copy(orig);
164
165 tsk = alloc_task_struct();
166 if (!tsk)
167 return NULL;
168
169 ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
170 if (!ti) {
171 free_task_struct(tsk);
172 return NULL;
173 }
174
1da177e4
LT
175 *tsk = *orig;
176 tsk->thread_info = ti;
10ebffde 177 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
1da177e4
LT
178
179 /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
180 atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
4b5d37ac 181 atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
1da177e4
LT
182 return tsk;
183}
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
fd3e42fc 186static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1da177e4 187{
fd3e42fc 188 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
1da177e4
LT
189 struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
190 int retval;
191 unsigned long charge;
192 struct mempolicy *pol;
193
194 down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 195 flush_cache_mm(oldmm);
7ee78232
HD
196 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
197
1da177e4
LT
198 mm->locked_vm = 0;
199 mm->mmap = NULL;
200 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
201 mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 202 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4 203 mm->map_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
204 cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
205 mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
206 rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
207 rb_parent = NULL;
208 pprev = &mm->mmap;
209
fd3e42fc 210 for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
1da177e4
LT
211 struct file *file;
212
213 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
3b6bfcdb
HD
214 long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
215 mm->total_vm -= pages;
ab50b8ed 216 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
3b6bfcdb 217 -pages);
1da177e4
LT
218 continue;
219 }
220 charge = 0;
221 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
222 unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
223 if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
224 goto fail_nomem;
225 charge = len;
226 }
227 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
228 if (!tmp)
229 goto fail_nomem;
230 *tmp = *mpnt;
231 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
232 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
233 if (IS_ERR(pol))
234 goto fail_nomem_policy;
235 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
236 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
237 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
238 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
239 anon_vma_link(tmp);
240 file = tmp->vm_file;
241 if (file) {
242 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
243 get_file(file);
244 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
245 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
246
247 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
248 spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
249 tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
250 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
251 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
252 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
253 spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
254 }
255
256 /*
7ee78232 257 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
1da177e4 258 */
1da177e4
LT
259 *pprev = tmp;
260 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
261
262 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
263 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
264 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
265
266 mm->map_count++;
0b0db14c 267 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
1da177e4
LT
268
269 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
270 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
271
272 if (retval)
273 goto out;
274 }
275 retval = 0;
1da177e4 276out:
7ee78232 277 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 278 flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
1da177e4
LT
279 up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
280 return retval;
281fail_nomem_policy:
282 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
283fail_nomem:
284 retval = -ENOMEM;
285 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
286 goto out;
287}
288
289static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
290{
291 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
292 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
293 return -ENOMEM;
294 return 0;
295}
296
297static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
298{
299 pgd_free(mm->pgd);
300}
301#else
302#define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
303#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
304#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
305#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
306
307 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
308
309#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
310#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
311
312#include <linux/init_task.h>
313
314static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
315{
316 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
317 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
318 init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
319 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
320 mm->core_waiters = 0;
321 mm->nr_ptes = 0;
4294621f 322 set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
404351e6 323 set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
1da177e4
LT
324 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
325 rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
326 mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
1da177e4 327 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1363c3cd 328 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
329
330 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
331 mm->def_flags = 0;
332 return mm;
333 }
334 free_mm(mm);
335 return NULL;
336}
337
338/*
339 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
340 */
341struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
342{
343 struct mm_struct * mm;
344
345 mm = allocate_mm();
346 if (mm) {
347 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
348 mm = mm_init(mm);
349 }
350 return mm;
351}
352
353/*
354 * Called when the last reference to the mm
355 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
356 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
357 */
358void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
359{
360 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
361 mm_free_pgd(mm);
362 destroy_context(mm);
363 free_mm(mm);
364}
365
366/*
367 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
368 */
369void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
370{
371 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
372 exit_aio(mm);
373 exit_mmap(mm);
374 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
375 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
376 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
377 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
378 }
379 put_swap_token(mm);
380 mmdrop(mm);
381 }
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
384
385/**
386 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
387 *
388 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
389 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
390 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
391 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
392 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
393 */
394struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
395{
396 struct mm_struct *mm;
397
398 task_lock(task);
399 mm = task->mm;
400 if (mm) {
401 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
402 mm = NULL;
403 else
404 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
405 }
406 task_unlock(task);
407 return mm;
408}
409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
410
411/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
412 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
413 * error success whatever.
414 *
415 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
416 * from the current process.
417 *
418 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
419 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
420 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
421 * restoring the old one. . .
422 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
423 */
424void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
425{
426 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
427
428 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
429 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
430
431 /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
432 if (vfork_done) {
433 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
434 complete(vfork_done);
435 }
436 if (tsk->clear_child_tid && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
437 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
438 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
439
440 /*
441 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
442 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
443 */
444 put_user(0, tidptr);
445 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
446 }
447}
448
449static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
450{
451 struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
452 int retval;
453
454 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
455 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
456
457 tsk->mm = NULL;
458 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
459
460 /*
461 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
462 *
463 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
464 */
465 oldmm = current->mm;
466 if (!oldmm)
467 return 0;
468
469 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
470 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
471 mm = oldmm;
1da177e4
LT
472 goto good_mm;
473 }
474
475 retval = -ENOMEM;
476 mm = allocate_mm();
477 if (!mm)
478 goto fail_nomem;
479
480 /* Copy the current MM stuff.. */
481 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
482 if (!mm_init(mm))
483 goto fail_nomem;
484
485 if (init_new_context(tsk,mm))
486 goto fail_nocontext;
487
488 retval = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
489 if (retval)
490 goto free_pt;
491
4294621f 492 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1da177e4
LT
493 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
494
495good_mm:
496 tsk->mm = mm;
497 tsk->active_mm = mm;
498 return 0;
499
500free_pt:
501 mmput(mm);
502fail_nomem:
503 return retval;
504
505fail_nocontext:
506 /*
507 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
508 * because it calls destroy_context()
509 */
510 mm_free_pgd(mm);
511 free_mm(mm);
512 return retval;
513}
514
515static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
516{
517 struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
518 /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
519 if (fs) {
520 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
521 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
522 fs->umask = old->umask;
523 read_lock(&old->lock);
524 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
525 fs->root = dget(old->root);
526 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
527 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
528 if (old->altroot) {
529 fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
530 fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
531 } else {
532 fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
533 fs->altroot = NULL;
534 }
535 read_unlock(&old->lock);
536 }
537 return fs;
538}
539
540struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
541{
542 return __copy_fs_struct(old);
543}
544
545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
546
547static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
548{
549 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
550 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
551 return 0;
552 }
553 tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
554 if (!tsk->fs)
555 return -ENOMEM;
556 return 0;
557}
558
ab2af1f5 559static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
1da177e4 560{
ab2af1f5 561 int size = fdt->max_fdset;
1da177e4
LT
562 int i;
563
564 /* Find the last open fd */
565 for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
badf1662 566 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
1da177e4
LT
567 break;
568 }
569 i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
570 return i;
571}
572
badf1662
DS
573static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
574{
575 struct files_struct *newf;
576 struct fdtable *fdt;
577
578 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
579 if (!newf)
580 goto out;
581
582 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
583
584 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
ab2af1f5 585 fdt = &newf->fdtab;
badf1662
DS
586 fdt->next_fd = 0;
587 fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
588 fdt->max_fdset = __FD_SETSIZE;
589 fdt->close_on_exec = &newf->close_on_exec_init;
590 fdt->open_fds = &newf->open_fds_init;
591 fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
ab2af1f5
DS
592 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
593 fdt->free_files = NULL;
594 fdt->next = NULL;
595 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
badf1662
DS
596out:
597 return newf;
598}
599
1da177e4
LT
600static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
601{
602 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
603 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
604 int open_files, size, i, error = 0, expand;
badf1662 605 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
1da177e4
LT
606
607 /*
608 * A background process may not have any files ...
609 */
610 oldf = current->files;
611 if (!oldf)
612 goto out;
613
614 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
615 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
616 goto out;
617 }
618
619 /*
620 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
621 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
622 * break this.
623 */
624 tsk->files = NULL;
625 error = -ENOMEM;
badf1662
DS
626 newf = alloc_files();
627 if (!newf)
1da177e4
LT
628 goto out;
629
1da177e4 630 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
badf1662
DS
631 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
632 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
633 size = old_fdt->max_fdset;
ab2af1f5 634 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
1da177e4
LT
635 expand = 0;
636
637 /*
638 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set.
639 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
640 */
badf1662
DS
641 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fdset) {
642 new_fdt->max_fdset = 0;
1da177e4
LT
643 expand = 1;
644 }
badf1662
DS
645 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
646 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
1da177e4
LT
647 expand = 1;
648 }
649
650 /* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
651 if (expand) {
652 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
653 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
654 error = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
655 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
656 if (error < 0)
657 goto out_release;
ab2af1f5
DS
658 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
659 /*
660 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
661 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
662 * the latest pointer.
663 */
1da177e4 664 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
ab2af1f5 665 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
1da177e4
LT
666 }
667
badf1662
DS
668 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
669 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
1da177e4 670
badf1662
DS
671 memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
672 memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
1da177e4
LT
673
674 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
675 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
676 if (f) {
677 get_file(f);
678 } else {
679 /*
680 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
681 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
682 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
683 * fd is available to the new process.
684 */
badf1662 685 FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
1da177e4 686 }
ab2af1f5 687 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
1da177e4
LT
688 }
689 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
690
691 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
badf1662 692 size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
1da177e4
LT
693
694 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
695 memset(new_fds, 0, size);
696
badf1662
DS
697 if (new_fdt->max_fdset > open_files) {
698 int left = (new_fdt->max_fdset-open_files)/8;
1da177e4
LT
699 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
700
badf1662
DS
701 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
702 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
1da177e4
LT
703 }
704
705 tsk->files = newf;
706 error = 0;
707out:
708 return error;
709
710out_release:
badf1662
DS
711 free_fdset (new_fdt->close_on_exec, new_fdt->max_fdset);
712 free_fdset (new_fdt->open_fds, new_fdt->max_fdset);
713 free_fd_array(new_fdt->fd, new_fdt->max_fds);
1da177e4
LT
714 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
715 goto out;
716}
717
718/*
719 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
720 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
721 * the exec layer of the kernel.
722 */
723
724int unshare_files(void)
725{
726 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
727 int rc;
728
729 if(!files)
730 BUG();
731
732 /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
733 need to and drop the copy */
734 if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
735 {
736 atomic_inc(&files->count);
737 return 0;
738 }
739 rc = copy_files(0, current);
740 if(rc)
741 current->files = files;
742 return rc;
743}
744
745EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
746
e56d0903
IM
747void sighand_free_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
748{
749 struct sighand_struct *sp;
750
751 sp = container_of(rhp, struct sighand_struct, rcu);
752 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sp);
753}
754
1da177e4
LT
755static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
756{
757 struct sighand_struct *sig;
758
759 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
760 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
761 return 0;
762 }
763 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
e56d0903 764 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1da177e4
LT
765 if (!sig)
766 return -ENOMEM;
767 spin_lock_init(&sig->siglock);
768 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
769 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
770 return 0;
771}
772
773static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
774{
775 struct signal_struct *sig;
776 int ret;
777
778 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
779 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
780 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
781 return 0;
782 }
783 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
784 tsk->signal = sig;
785 if (!sig)
786 return -ENOMEM;
787
788 ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
789 if (ret < 0) {
790 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
791 return ret;
792 }
793
794 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
795 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
796 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
797 sig->flags = 0;
798 sig->group_exit_code = 0;
799 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
800 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
801 sig->curr_target = NULL;
802 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
804
7978672c 805 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_REL);
2ff678b8 806 sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4 807 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
2ff678b8 808 sig->real_timer.data = tsk;
1da177e4
LT
809
810 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
811 sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
812 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
813 sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
814
1da177e4
LT
815 sig->leader = 0; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
816 sig->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
817
818 sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
819 sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
820 sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
821 sig->sched_time = 0;
822 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
823 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
824 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
825
826 task_lock(current->group_leader);
827 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
828 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
829
830 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
831 /*
832 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
833 * of the whole CPU time limit.
834 */
835 tsk->it_prof_expires =
836 secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
837 }
838
839 return 0;
840}
841
842static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
843{
844 unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
845
d1209d04 846 new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE);
1da177e4
LT
847 new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
848 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
849 p->ptrace = 0;
850 p->flags = new_flags;
851}
852
853asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
854{
855 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
856
857 return current->pid;
858}
859
860/*
861 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
862 * but does not actually start it yet.
863 *
864 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
865 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
866 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
867 */
868static task_t *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
869 unsigned long stack_start,
870 struct pt_regs *regs,
871 unsigned long stack_size,
872 int __user *parent_tidptr,
873 int __user *child_tidptr,
874 int pid)
875{
876 int retval;
877 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
878
879 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
880 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
881
882 /*
883 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
884 * can only be started up within the thread group.
885 */
886 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
887 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
888
889 /*
890 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
891 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
892 * for various simplifications in other code.
893 */
894 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
895 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
896
897 retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
898 if (retval)
899 goto fork_out;
900
901 retval = -ENOMEM;
902 p = dup_task_struct(current);
903 if (!p)
904 goto fork_out;
905
906 retval = -EAGAIN;
907 if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
908 p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
909 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
910 p->user != &root_user)
911 goto bad_fork_free;
912 }
913
914 atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
915 atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
916 get_group_info(p->group_info);
917
918 /*
919 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
920 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
921 * to stop root fork bombs.
922 */
923 if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
924 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
925
a1261f54 926 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1da177e4
LT
927 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
928
929 if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
930 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
931
932 p->did_exec = 0;
933 copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
934 p->pid = pid;
935 retval = -EFAULT;
936 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
937 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
938 goto bad_fork_cleanup;
939
940 p->proc_dentry = NULL;
941
942 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
943 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
944 p->vfork_done = NULL;
945 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
946 spin_lock_init(&p->proc_lock);
947
948 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
949 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
950
951 p->utime = cputime_zero;
952 p->stime = cputime_zero;
953 p->sched_time = 0;
954 p->rchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
955 p->wchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
956 p->syscr = 0; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
957 p->syscw = 0; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
958 acct_clear_integrals(p);
959
960 p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
961 p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
962 p->it_sched_expires = 0;
963 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
964 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
965 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
966
967 p->lock_depth = -1; /* -1 = no lock */
968 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
969 p->security = NULL;
970 p->io_context = NULL;
971 p->io_wait = NULL;
972 p->audit_context = NULL;
b4b26418 973 cpuset_fork(p);
1da177e4
LT
974#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
975 p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
976 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
977 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
978 p->mempolicy = NULL;
b4b26418 979 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1da177e4
LT
980 }
981#endif
982
408894ee
IM
983#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
984 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
985#endif
986
1da177e4
LT
987 p->tgid = p->pid;
988 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
989 p->tgid = current->tgid;
990
991 if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
992 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
993 if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
994 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
995 /* copy all the process information */
996 if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
997 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
998 if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
999 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1000 if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1001 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1002 if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1003 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1004 if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1005 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1006 if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1007 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1008 if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1009 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1010 if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
1011 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1012 retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1013 if (retval)
1014 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1015
1016 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1017 /*
1018 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1019 */
1020 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
1021
1022 /*
1023 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1024 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1025 */
1026 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
ed75e8d5
LV
1027#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1028 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1029#endif
1da177e4
LT
1030
1031 /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1032 These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1033
1034 p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1035
1036 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1037 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1038 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1039 p->exit_state = 0;
1040
1da177e4
LT
1041 /*
1042 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1043 * We dont wake it up yet.
1044 */
1045 p->group_leader = p;
1046 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1047 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1048
476d139c
NP
1049 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1050 sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1051
1da177e4
LT
1052 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1053 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1054
1055 /*
476d139c
NP
1056 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1057 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1058 *
1059 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1060 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1061 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1062 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1da177e4
LT
1063 */
1064 p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
26ff6ad9
SV
1065 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1066 !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
476d139c 1067 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4
LT
1068
1069 /*
1070 * Check for pending SIGKILL! The new thread should not be allowed
1071 * to slip out of an OOM kill. (or normal SIGKILL.)
1072 */
1073 if (sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGKILL)) {
1074 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1075 retval = -EINTR;
1076 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1077 }
1078
1079 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1080 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1081 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1082 else
1083 p->real_parent = current;
1084 p->parent = p->real_parent;
1085
1086 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1087 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1088 /*
1089 * Important: if an exit-all has been started then
1090 * do not create this new thread - the whole thread
1091 * group is supposed to exit anyway.
1092 */
1093 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
1094 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1095 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1096 retval = -EAGAIN;
1097 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1098 }
1099 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1100
1101 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) {
1102 /*
1103 * There is an all-stop in progress for the group.
1104 * We ourselves will stop as soon as we check signals.
1105 * Make the new thread part of that group stop too.
1106 */
1107 current->signal->group_stop_count++;
1108 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1109 }
1110
1111 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1112 cputime_zero) ||
1113 !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1114 cputime_zero) ||
1115 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1116 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1117 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1118 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1119 /*
1120 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1121 * for process CPU timers.
1122 */
1123 p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1124 }
1125
1126 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1127 }
1128
22e2c507
JA
1129 /*
1130 * inherit ioprio
1131 */
1132 p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1133
1da177e4
LT
1134 SET_LINKS(p);
1135 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1136 __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1137
1da177e4
LT
1138 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, p->pid);
1139 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, p->tgid);
1140 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
9a5d3023
OL
1141 p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1142 p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1143 p->signal->session = current->signal->session;
1da177e4
LT
1144 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, process_group(p));
1145 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, p->signal->session);
1146 if (p->pid)
1147 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
1148 }
1149
1150 nr_threads++;
1151 total_forks++;
1152 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
c13cf856 1153 proc_fork_connector(p);
1da177e4
LT
1154 return p;
1155
1156bad_fork_cleanup_namespace:
1157 exit_namespace(p);
1158bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1159 exit_keys(p);
1160bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1161 if (p->mm)
1162 mmput(p->mm);
1163bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1164 exit_signal(p);
1165bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1166 exit_sighand(p);
1167bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1168 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1169bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1170 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1171bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1172 exit_sem(p);
1173bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1174 audit_free(p);
1175bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1176 security_task_free(p);
1177bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1178#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1179 mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
b4b26418 1180bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1da177e4 1181#endif
b4b26418 1182 cpuset_exit(p);
1da177e4
LT
1183bad_fork_cleanup:
1184 if (p->binfmt)
1185 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1186bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
a1261f54 1187 module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1188bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1189 put_group_info(p->group_info);
1190 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1191 free_uid(p->user);
1192bad_fork_free:
1193 free_task(p);
fe7d37d1
ON
1194fork_out:
1195 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1da177e4
LT
1196}
1197
1198struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1199{
1200 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1201 return regs;
1202}
1203
1204task_t * __devinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1205{
1206 task_t *task;
1207 struct pt_regs regs;
1208
1209 task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1210 if (!task)
1211 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1212 init_idle(task, cpu);
1213 unhash_process(task);
1214 return task;
1215}
1216
1217static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1218{
1219 if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1220 return 0;
1221 else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1222 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1223 return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1224 } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1225 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1226 return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1227 } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1228 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1229
1230 return 0;
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1235 *
1236 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1237 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1238 */
1239long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1240 unsigned long stack_start,
1241 struct pt_regs *regs,
1242 unsigned long stack_size,
1243 int __user *parent_tidptr,
1244 int __user *child_tidptr)
1245{
1246 struct task_struct *p;
1247 int trace = 0;
1248 long pid = alloc_pidmap();
1249
1250 if (pid < 0)
1251 return -EAGAIN;
1252 if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1253 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1254 if (trace)
1255 clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1256 }
1257
1258 p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, pid);
1259 /*
1260 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1261 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1262 */
1263 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1264 struct completion vfork;
1265
1266 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1267 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1268 init_completion(&vfork);
1269 }
1270
1271 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1272 /*
1273 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1274 */
1275 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1276 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1277 }
1278
1279 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1280 wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1281 else
1282 p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1283
1284 if (unlikely (trace)) {
1285 current->ptrace_message = pid;
1286 ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1287 }
1288
1289 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1290 wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1291 if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE))
1292 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1293 }
1294 } else {
1295 free_pidmap(pid);
1296 pid = PTR_ERR(p);
1297 }
1298 return pid;
1299}
1300
5fd63b30
RT
1301#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1302#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1303#endif
1304
1da177e4
LT
1305void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1306{
1307 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1308 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1309 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1310 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1311 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1312 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1313 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1314 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1315 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1316 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1317 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1318 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1319 vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1320 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1321 SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1322 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
5fd63b30 1323 sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1da177e4
LT
1324 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1325}
cf2e340f
JD
1326
1327
1328/*
1329 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1330 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1331 */
1332static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1333{
1334 /*
1335 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1336 * unshare vm.
1337 */
1338 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1339 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1340
1341 /*
1342 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1343 */
1344 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1345 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1346
1347 /*
1348 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1349 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1350 */
1351 if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1352 (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1353 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1354
1355 /*
1356 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1357 */
1358 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1359 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1360}
1361
1362/*
1363 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1364 */
1365static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1366{
1367 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1368 return -EINVAL;
1369
1370 return 0;
1371}
1372
1373/*
1374 * Unsharing of fs info for tasks created with CLONE_FS is not supported yet
1375 */
1376static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1377{
1378 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1379
1380 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
1381 (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1))
1382 return -EINVAL;
1383
1384 return 0;
1385}
1386
1387/*
1388 * Unsharing of namespace for tasks created without CLONE_NEWNS is not
1389 * supported yet
1390 */
1391static int unshare_namespace(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct namespace **new_nsp)
1392{
1393 struct namespace *ns = current->namespace;
1394
1395 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
1396 (ns && atomic_read(&ns->count) > 1))
1397 return -EINVAL;
1398
1399 return 0;
1400}
1401
1402/*
1403 * Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
1404 * supported yet
1405 */
1406static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1407{
1408 struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1409
1410 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1411 (sigh && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1))
1412 return -EINVAL;
1413 else
1414 return 0;
1415}
1416
1417/*
1418 * Unsharing of vm for tasks created with CLONE_VM is not supported yet
1419 */
1420static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1421{
1422 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1423
1424 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
1425 (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1))
1426 return -EINVAL;
1427
1428 return 0;
1429
1430}
1431
1432/*
1433 * Unsharing of files for tasks created with CLONE_FILES is not supported yet
1434 */
1435static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1436{
1437 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1438
1439 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1440 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1))
1441 return -EINVAL;
1442
1443 return 0;
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447 * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1448 * supported yet
1449 */
1450static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1451{
1452 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1453 return -EINVAL;
1454
1455 return 0;
1456}
1457
1458/*
1459 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1460 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1461 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1462 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1463 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1464 * task_struct.
1465 */
1466asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1467{
1468 int err = 0;
1469 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1470 struct namespace *ns, *new_ns = NULL;
1471 struct sighand_struct *sigh, *new_sigh = NULL;
1472 struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1473 struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1474 struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1475
1476 check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1477
1478 if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1479 goto bad_unshare_out;
1480 if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1481 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
1482 if ((err = unshare_namespace(unshare_flags, &new_ns)))
1483 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1484 if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1485 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns;
1486 if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1487 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1488 if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1489 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1490 if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1491 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1492
1493 if (new_fs || new_ns || new_sigh || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist) {
1494
1495 task_lock(current);
1496
1497 if (new_fs) {
1498 fs = current->fs;
1499 current->fs = new_fs;
1500 new_fs = fs;
1501 }
1502
1503 if (new_ns) {
1504 ns = current->namespace;
1505 current->namespace = new_ns;
1506 new_ns = ns;
1507 }
1508
1509 if (new_sigh) {
1510 sigh = current->sighand;
1511 current->sighand = new_sigh;
1512 new_sigh = sigh;
1513 }
1514
1515 if (new_mm) {
1516 mm = current->mm;
1517 active_mm = current->active_mm;
1518 current->mm = new_mm;
1519 current->active_mm = new_mm;
1520 activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1521 new_mm = mm;
1522 }
1523
1524 if (new_fd) {
1525 fd = current->files;
1526 current->files = new_fd;
1527 new_fd = fd;
1528 }
1529
1530 task_unlock(current);
1531 }
1532
1533bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1534 if (new_fd)
1535 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1536
1537bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1538 if (new_mm)
1539 mmput(new_mm);
1540
1541bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1542 if (new_sigh)
1543 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1544 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1545
1546bad_unshare_cleanup_ns:
1547 if (new_ns)
1548 put_namespace(new_ns);
1549
1550bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1551 if (new_fs)
1552 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1553
1554bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1555bad_unshare_out:
1556 return err;
1557}