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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/fork.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12 */
13
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/unistd.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <linux/completion.h>
6b3286ed 20#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/personality.h>
22#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
23#include <linux/sem.h>
24#include <linux/file.h>
25#include <linux/key.h>
26#include <linux/binfmts.h>
27#include <linux/mman.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
ab516013 29#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
c59ede7b 30#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/cpu.h>
32#include <linux/cpuset.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/swap.h>
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
36#include <linux/jiffies.h>
37#include <linux/futex.h>
7c3ab738 38#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
ab2af1f5 39#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
41#include <linux/mount.h>
42#include <linux/audit.h>
43#include <linux/profile.h>
44#include <linux/rmap.h>
45#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 46#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 47#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
ba96a0c8 48#include <linux/freezer.h>
ca74e92b 49#include <linux/delayacct.h>
ad4ecbcb 50#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
0a425405 51#include <linux/random.h>
522ed776 52#include <linux/tty.h>
1da177e4
LT
53
54#include <asm/pgtable.h>
55#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
56#include <asm/uaccess.h>
57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
58#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
60
61/*
62 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
63 */
64unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
65int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
66
67int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
68
69DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
70
c59923a1 71__cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
1da177e4
LT
72
73int nr_processes(void)
74{
75 int cpu;
76 int total = 0;
77
78 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
79 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
80
81 return total;
82}
83
84#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
85# define alloc_task_struct() kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
86# define free_task_struct(tsk) kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
e18b890b 87static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
88#endif
89
90/* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
e18b890b 91static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
92
93/* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
e18b890b 94struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
95
96/* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
e18b890b 97struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
98
99/* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
e18b890b 100struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
101
102/* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
e18b890b 103struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
104
105/* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
e18b890b 106static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
1da177e4
LT
107
108void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
109{
3e26c149 110 prop_local_destroy_single(&tsk->dirties);
f7e4217b 111 free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
23f78d4a 112 rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
113 free_task_struct(tsk);
114}
115EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
116
158d9ebd 117void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
118{
119 WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
120 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
121 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
122
1da177e4
LT
123 security_task_free(tsk);
124 free_uid(tsk->user);
125 put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
35df17c5 126 delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
127
128 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
129 free_task(tsk);
130}
131
132void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
133{
134#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
135#ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
136#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
137#endif
138 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
139 task_struct_cachep =
140 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
20c2df83 141 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
142#endif
143
144 /*
145 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
146 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
147 * of memory.
148 */
149 max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
150
151 /*
152 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
153 */
154 if(max_threads < 20)
155 max_threads = 20;
156
157 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
158 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
159 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
160 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
161}
162
163static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
164{
165 struct task_struct *tsk;
166 struct thread_info *ti;
3e26c149 167 int err;
1da177e4
LT
168
169 prepare_to_copy(orig);
170
171 tsk = alloc_task_struct();
172 if (!tsk)
173 return NULL;
174
175 ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
176 if (!ti) {
177 free_task_struct(tsk);
178 return NULL;
179 }
180
1da177e4 181 *tsk = *orig;
f7e4217b 182 tsk->stack = ti;
3e26c149
PZ
183
184 err = prop_local_init_single(&tsk->dirties);
185 if (err) {
186 free_thread_info(ti);
187 free_task_struct(tsk);
188 return NULL;
189 }
190
10ebffde 191 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
1da177e4 192
0a425405
AV
193#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
194 tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
195#endif
196
1da177e4
LT
197 /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
198 atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
4b5d37ac 199 atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
6c5c9341 200#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
2056a782 201 tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
6c5c9341 202#endif
a0aa7f68 203 tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
204 return tsk;
205}
206
207#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
fd3e42fc 208static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
1da177e4 209{
fd3e42fc 210 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
1da177e4
LT
211 struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
212 int retval;
213 unsigned long charge;
214 struct mempolicy *pol;
215
216 down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
ec8c0446 217 flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
ad339451
IM
218 /*
219 * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
220 */
221 down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
7ee78232 222
1da177e4
LT
223 mm->locked_vm = 0;
224 mm->mmap = NULL;
225 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
226 mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
1363c3cd 227 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4 228 mm->map_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
229 cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
230 mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
231 rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
232 rb_parent = NULL;
233 pprev = &mm->mmap;
234
fd3e42fc 235 for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
1da177e4
LT
236 struct file *file;
237
238 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
3b6bfcdb
HD
239 long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
240 mm->total_vm -= pages;
ab50b8ed 241 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
3b6bfcdb 242 -pages);
1da177e4
LT
243 continue;
244 }
245 charge = 0;
246 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
247 unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248 if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
249 goto fail_nomem;
250 charge = len;
251 }
e94b1766 252 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
253 if (!tmp)
254 goto fail_nomem;
255 *tmp = *mpnt;
256 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
257 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
258 if (IS_ERR(pol))
259 goto fail_nomem_policy;
260 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
261 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
262 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
263 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
264 anon_vma_link(tmp);
265 file = tmp->vm_file;
266 if (file) {
f3a43f3f 267 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
268 get_file(file);
269 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
270 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
23ff4440 271
1da177e4
LT
272 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
273 spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
274 tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
275 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
276 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
277 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
278 spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
279 }
280
281 /*
7ee78232 282 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
1da177e4 283 */
1da177e4
LT
284 *pprev = tmp;
285 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
286
287 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
288 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
289 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
290
291 mm->map_count++;
0b0db14c 292 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
1da177e4
LT
293
294 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
295 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
296
297 if (retval)
298 goto out;
299 }
d6dd61c8
JF
300 /* a new mm has just been created */
301 arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
1da177e4 302 retval = 0;
1da177e4 303out:
7ee78232 304 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
fd3e42fc 305 flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
1da177e4
LT
306 up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
307 return retval;
308fail_nomem_policy:
309 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
310fail_nomem:
311 retval = -ENOMEM;
312 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
313 goto out;
314}
315
316static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
317{
318 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
319 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
320 return -ENOMEM;
321 return 0;
322}
323
324static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
325{
326 pgd_free(mm->pgd);
327}
328#else
329#define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
330#define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
331#define mm_free_pgd(mm)
332#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
333
23ff4440 334__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
1da177e4 335
e94b1766 336#define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
1da177e4
LT
337#define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
338
339#include <linux/init_task.h>
340
341static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
342{
343 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
344 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
345 init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
346 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
3cb4a0bb
KH
347 mm->flags = (current->mm) ? current->mm->flags
348 : MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
349 mm->core_waiters = 0;
350 mm->nr_ptes = 0;
4294621f 351 set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
404351e6 352 set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
1da177e4
LT
353 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
354 rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
355 mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
1da177e4 356 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
1363c3cd 357 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
358
359 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
360 mm->def_flags = 0;
361 return mm;
362 }
363 free_mm(mm);
364 return NULL;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
369 */
370struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
371{
372 struct mm_struct * mm;
373
374 mm = allocate_mm();
375 if (mm) {
376 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
377 mm = mm_init(mm);
378 }
379 return mm;
380}
381
382/*
383 * Called when the last reference to the mm
384 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
385 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
386 */
387void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
388{
389 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
390 mm_free_pgd(mm);
391 destroy_context(mm);
392 free_mm(mm);
393}
394
395/*
396 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
397 */
398void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
399{
0ae26f1b
AM
400 might_sleep();
401
1da177e4
LT
402 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
403 exit_aio(mm);
404 exit_mmap(mm);
405 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
406 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
407 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
408 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
409 }
410 put_swap_token(mm);
411 mmdrop(mm);
412 }
413}
414EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
415
416/**
417 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
418 *
419 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
420 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
421 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
422 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
423 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
424 */
425struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
426{
427 struct mm_struct *mm;
428
429 task_lock(task);
430 mm = task->mm;
431 if (mm) {
432 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
433 mm = NULL;
434 else
435 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
436 }
437 task_unlock(task);
438 return mm;
439}
440EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
441
442/* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
443 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
444 * error success whatever.
445 *
446 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
447 * from the current process.
448 *
449 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
450 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
451 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
452 * restoring the old one. . .
453 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
454 */
455void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
456{
457 struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
458
459 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
460 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
461
462 /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
463 if (vfork_done) {
464 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
465 complete(vfork_done);
466 }
fec1d011
RM
467
468 /*
469 * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if
470 * requested. We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave
471 * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary
472 * trouble otherwise. Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit.
473 */
474 if (tsk->clear_child_tid
475 && !(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
476 && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
1da177e4
LT
477 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
478 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
479
480 /*
481 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
482 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
483 */
484 put_user(0, tidptr);
485 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
486 }
487}
488
a0a7ec30
JD
489/*
490 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
491 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
492 */
493static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
494{
495 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
496 int err;
497
498 if (!oldmm)
499 return NULL;
500
501 mm = allocate_mm();
502 if (!mm)
503 goto fail_nomem;
504
505 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
506
7602bdf2
AC
507 /* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
508 mm->token_priority = 0;
509 mm->last_interval = 0;
510
a0a7ec30
JD
511 if (!mm_init(mm))
512 goto fail_nomem;
513
514 if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
515 goto fail_nocontext;
516
517 err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
518 if (err)
519 goto free_pt;
520
521 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
522 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
523
524 return mm;
525
526free_pt:
527 mmput(mm);
528
529fail_nomem:
530 return NULL;
531
532fail_nocontext:
533 /*
534 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
535 * because it calls destroy_context()
536 */
537 mm_free_pgd(mm);
538 free_mm(mm);
539 return NULL;
540}
541
1da177e4
LT
542static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
543{
544 struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
545 int retval;
546
547 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
548 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
549
550 tsk->mm = NULL;
551 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
552
553 /*
554 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
555 *
556 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
557 */
558 oldmm = current->mm;
559 if (!oldmm)
560 return 0;
561
562 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
563 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
564 mm = oldmm;
1da177e4
LT
565 goto good_mm;
566 }
567
568 retval = -ENOMEM;
a0a7ec30 569 mm = dup_mm(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
570 if (!mm)
571 goto fail_nomem;
572
1da177e4 573good_mm:
7602bdf2
AC
574 /* Initializing for Swap token stuff */
575 mm->token_priority = 0;
576 mm->last_interval = 0;
577
1da177e4
LT
578 tsk->mm = mm;
579 tsk->active_mm = mm;
580 return 0;
581
1da177e4
LT
582fail_nomem:
583 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
584}
585
586static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
587{
588 struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
589 /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
590 if (fs) {
591 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
592 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
593 fs->umask = old->umask;
594 read_lock(&old->lock);
595 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
596 fs->root = dget(old->root);
597 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
598 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
599 if (old->altroot) {
600 fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
601 fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
602 } else {
603 fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
604 fs->altroot = NULL;
605 }
606 read_unlock(&old->lock);
607 }
608 return fs;
609}
610
611struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
612{
613 return __copy_fs_struct(old);
614}
615
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
617
618static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
619{
620 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
621 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
622 return 0;
623 }
624 tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
625 if (!tsk->fs)
626 return -ENOMEM;
627 return 0;
628}
629
ab2af1f5 630static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
1da177e4 631{
bbea9f69 632 int size = fdt->max_fds;
1da177e4
LT
633 int i;
634
635 /* Find the last open fd */
636 for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
badf1662 637 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
1da177e4
LT
638 break;
639 }
640 i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
641 return i;
642}
643
badf1662
DS
644static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
645{
646 struct files_struct *newf;
647 struct fdtable *fdt;
648
e94b1766 649 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
badf1662
DS
650 if (!newf)
651 goto out;
652
653 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
654
655 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
0c9e63fd 656 newf->next_fd = 0;
ab2af1f5 657 fdt = &newf->fdtab;
badf1662 658 fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
0c9e63fd
ED
659 fdt->close_on_exec = (fd_set *)&newf->close_on_exec_init;
660 fdt->open_fds = (fd_set *)&newf->open_fds_init;
badf1662 661 fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
ab2af1f5 662 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
ab2af1f5
DS
663 fdt->next = NULL;
664 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
badf1662
DS
665out:
666 return newf;
667}
668
a016f338
JD
669/*
670 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
671 * passed in files structure.
6e667260 672 * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
a016f338
JD
673 */
674static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
1da177e4 675{
a016f338 676 struct files_struct *newf;
1da177e4 677 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
bbea9f69 678 int open_files, size, i;
badf1662 679 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
1da177e4 680
6e667260 681 *errorp = -ENOMEM;
badf1662
DS
682 newf = alloc_files();
683 if (!newf)
1da177e4
LT
684 goto out;
685
1da177e4 686 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
badf1662
DS
687 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
688 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
ab2af1f5 689 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
1da177e4
LT
690
691 /*
bbea9f69
VL
692 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
693 * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't change.
1da177e4 694 */
badf1662
DS
695 if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
696 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
1da177e4
LT
697 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
698 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 699 *errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
1da177e4 700 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
a016f338 701 if (*errorp < 0)
1da177e4 702 goto out_release;
ab2af1f5
DS
703 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
704 /*
705 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
706 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
707 * the latest pointer.
708 */
1da177e4 709 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
ab2af1f5 710 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
1da177e4
LT
711 }
712
badf1662
DS
713 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
714 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
1da177e4 715
f3d19c90
VL
716 memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits,
717 old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
718 memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits,
719 old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
1da177e4
LT
720
721 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
722 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
723 if (f) {
724 get_file(f);
725 } else {
726 /*
727 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
728 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
729 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
730 * fd is available to the new process.
731 */
badf1662 732 FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
1da177e4 733 }
ab2af1f5 734 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
1da177e4
LT
735 }
736 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
737
738 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
badf1662 739 size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
1da177e4 740
23ff4440
DW
741 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
742 memset(new_fds, 0, size);
1da177e4 743
bbea9f69
VL
744 if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
745 int left = (new_fdt->max_fds-open_files)/8;
1da177e4
LT
746 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
747
badf1662
DS
748 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
749 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
1da177e4
LT
750 }
751
a016f338 752 return newf;
1da177e4
LT
753
754out_release:
1da177e4 755 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
f3d19c90 756out:
42862298 757 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
758}
759
a016f338
JD
760static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
761{
762 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
763 int error = 0;
764
765 /*
766 * A background process may not have any files ...
767 */
768 oldf = current->files;
769 if (!oldf)
770 goto out;
771
772 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
773 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
774 goto out;
775 }
776
777 /*
778 * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
779 * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
780 * break this.
781 */
782 tsk->files = NULL;
a016f338
JD
783 newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
784 if (!newf)
785 goto out;
786
787 tsk->files = newf;
788 error = 0;
789out:
790 return error;
791}
792
1da177e4
LT
793/*
794 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
795 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
796 * the exec layer of the kernel.
797 */
798
799int unshare_files(void)
800{
801 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
802 int rc;
803
910dea7f 804 BUG_ON(!files);
1da177e4
LT
805
806 /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
807 need to and drop the copy */
808 if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
809 {
810 atomic_inc(&files->count);
811 return 0;
812 }
813 rc = copy_files(0, current);
814 if(rc)
815 current->files = files;
816 return rc;
817}
818
819EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
820
821static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
822{
823 struct sighand_struct *sig;
824
825 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
826 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
827 return 0;
828 }
829 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
e56d0903 830 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1da177e4
LT
831 if (!sig)
832 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
833 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
834 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
835 return 0;
836}
837
a7e5328a 838void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
c81addc9 839{
c81addc9
ON
840 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count))
841 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
842}
843
1da177e4
LT
844static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
845{
846 struct signal_struct *sig;
847 int ret;
848
849 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
850 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
851 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
852 return 0;
853 }
854 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
855 tsk->signal = sig;
856 if (!sig)
857 return -ENOMEM;
858
859 ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
860 if (ret < 0) {
861 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
862 return ret;
863 }
864
865 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
866 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
867 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
868 sig->flags = 0;
869 sig->group_exit_code = 0;
870 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
871 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
872 sig->curr_target = NULL;
873 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
874 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
875
c9cb2e3d 876 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2ff678b8 877 sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
1da177e4 878 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
05cfb614 879 sig->tsk = tsk;
1da177e4
LT
880
881 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
882 sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
883 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
884 sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
885
1da177e4 886 sig->leader = 0; /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
ab521dc0 887 sig->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
888
889 sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
9ac52315
LV
890 sig->gtime = cputime_zero;
891 sig->cgtime = cputime_zero;
1da177e4
LT
892 sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
893 sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
6eaeeaba 894 sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0;
172ba844 895 sig->sum_sched_runtime = 0;
1da177e4
LT
896 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
897 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
898 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
ad4ecbcb 899 taskstats_tgid_init(sig);
1da177e4
LT
900
901 task_lock(current->group_leader);
902 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
903 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
904
905 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
906 /*
907 * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
908 * of the whole CPU time limit.
909 */
910 tsk->it_prof_expires =
911 secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
912 }
0e464814 913 acct_init_pacct(&sig->pacct);
1da177e4 914
522ed776
MT
915 tty_audit_fork(sig);
916
1da177e4
LT
917 return 0;
918}
919
6b3934ef
ON
920void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *sig)
921{
922 exit_thread_group_keys(sig);
923 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
924}
925
926static inline void cleanup_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
927{
928 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
929
930 atomic_dec(&sig->live);
931
932 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
933 __cleanup_signal(sig);
934}
935
1da177e4
LT
936static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
937{
938 unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
939
83144186 940 new_flags &= ~PF_SUPERPRIV;
1da177e4
LT
941 new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
942 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
943 p->ptrace = 0;
944 p->flags = new_flags;
2e131895 945 clear_freeze_flag(p);
1da177e4
LT
946}
947
948asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
949{
950 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
951
952 return current->pid;
953}
954
23f78d4a
IM
955static inline void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
956{
23f78d4a 957 spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
e29e175b 958#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
23f78d4a
IM
959 plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters, &p->pi_lock);
960 p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
23f78d4a
IM
961#endif
962}
963
1da177e4
LT
964/*
965 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
966 * but does not actually start it yet.
967 *
968 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
969 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
970 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
971 */
36c8b586
IM
972static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
973 unsigned long stack_start,
974 struct pt_regs *regs,
975 unsigned long stack_size,
976 int __user *parent_tidptr,
977 int __user *child_tidptr,
85868995 978 struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
979{
980 int retval;
981 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
982
983 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
984 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
985
986 /*
987 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
988 * can only be started up within the thread group.
989 */
990 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
991 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
992
993 /*
994 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
995 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
996 * for various simplifications in other code.
997 */
998 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
999 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1000
1001 retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
1002 if (retval)
1003 goto fork_out;
1004
1005 retval = -ENOMEM;
1006 p = dup_task_struct(current);
1007 if (!p)
1008 goto fork_out;
1009
bea493a0
PZ
1010 rt_mutex_init_task(p);
1011
de30a2b3
IM
1012#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1013 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled);
1014 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
1015#endif
1da177e4
LT
1016 retval = -EAGAIN;
1017 if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
1018 p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
1019 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
acce292c 1020 p->user != current->nsproxy->user_ns->root_user)
1da177e4
LT
1021 goto bad_fork_free;
1022 }
1023
1024 atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
1025 atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
1026 get_group_info(p->group_info);
1027
1028 /*
1029 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
1030 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
1031 * to stop root fork bombs.
1032 */
1033 if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
1034 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1035
a1261f54 1036 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1da177e4
LT
1037 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1038
1039 if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
1040 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
1041
1042 p->did_exec = 0;
ca74e92b 1043 delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
1da177e4 1044 copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
85868995 1045 p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1046 retval = -EFAULT;
1047 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
1048 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
35df17c5 1049 goto bad_fork_cleanup_delays_binfmt;
1da177e4 1050
1da177e4
LT
1051 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1052 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1053 p->vfork_done = NULL;
1054 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1055
1056 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1057 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1058
1059 p->utime = cputime_zero;
1060 p->stime = cputime_zero;
9ac52315 1061 p->gtime = cputime_zero;
c66f08be
MN
1062 p->utimescaled = cputime_zero;
1063 p->stimescaled = cputime_zero;
172ba844 1064
4b98d11b 1065#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
1da177e4
LT
1066 p->rchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes read */
1067 p->wchar = 0; /* I/O counter: bytes written */
1068 p->syscr = 0; /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
1069 p->syscw = 0; /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
4b98d11b 1070#endif
7c3ab738 1071 task_io_accounting_init(p);
1da177e4
LT
1072 acct_clear_integrals(p);
1073
23ff4440 1074 p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1da177e4 1075 p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
23ff4440
DW
1076 p->it_sched_expires = 0;
1077 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
1078 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
1079 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
1da177e4
LT
1080
1081 p->lock_depth = -1; /* -1 = no lock */
1082 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
924b42d5
TJ
1083 p->real_start_time = p->start_time;
1084 monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time);
57c521ce 1085#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1da177e4 1086 p->security = NULL;
57c521ce 1087#endif
1da177e4 1088 p->io_context = NULL;
1da177e4 1089 p->audit_context = NULL;
b4b26418 1090 cpuset_fork(p);
1da177e4
LT
1091#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1092 p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1093 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1094 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1095 p->mempolicy = NULL;
b4b26418 1096 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1da177e4 1097 }
c61afb18 1098 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1da177e4 1099#endif
de30a2b3
IM
1100#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1101 p->irq_events = 0;
b36e4758
RK
1102#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
1103 p->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
1104#else
de30a2b3 1105 p->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
b36e4758 1106#endif
de30a2b3
IM
1107 p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0;
1108 p->hardirq_enable_event = 0;
1109 p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1110 p->hardirq_disable_event = 0;
1111 p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
1112 p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1113 p->softirq_enable_event = 0;
1114 p->softirq_disable_ip = 0;
1115 p->softirq_disable_event = 0;
1116 p->hardirq_context = 0;
1117 p->softirq_context = 0;
1118#endif
fbb9ce95
IM
1119#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1120 p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
1121 p->curr_chain_key = 0;
1122 p->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1123#endif
1da177e4 1124
408894ee
IM
1125#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1126 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1127#endif
1128
1da177e4
LT
1129 p->tgid = p->pid;
1130 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1131 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1132
1133 if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1134 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1135 if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1136 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1137 /* copy all the process information */
1138 if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1139 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1140 if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1141 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1142 if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1143 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1144 if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1145 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1146 if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1147 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1148 if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1149 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1150 if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1151 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
ab516013 1152 if ((retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p)))
1da177e4
LT
1153 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1154 retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1155 if (retval)
1651e14e 1156 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
1da177e4
LT
1157
1158 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1159 /*
1160 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1161 */
1162 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
42b2dd0a 1163#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
8f17d3a5
IM
1164 p->robust_list = NULL;
1165#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1166 p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1167#endif
c87e2837
IM
1168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list);
1169 p->pi_state_cache = NULL;
42b2dd0a 1170#endif
f9a3879a
GM
1171 /*
1172 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1173 */
1174 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1175 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1176
1da177e4
LT
1177 /*
1178 * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1179 * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1180 */
1181 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
ed75e8d5
LV
1182#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1183 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1184#endif
1da177e4
LT
1185
1186 /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1187 These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1da177e4
LT
1188 p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1189
1190 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1191 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1192 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1193 p->exit_state = 0;
1194
1da177e4
LT
1195 /*
1196 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1197 * We dont wake it up yet.
1198 */
1199 p->group_leader = p;
47e65328 1200 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
1da177e4
LT
1201 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1202 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1203
476d139c
NP
1204 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1205 sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1206
1da177e4
LT
1207 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1208 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1209
5b160f5e
ON
1210 /* for sys_ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) */
1211 p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1212
1da177e4 1213 /*
476d139c
NP
1214 * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1215 * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1216 *
1217 * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1218 * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1219 * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1220 * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1da177e4
LT
1221 */
1222 p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
26ff6ad9
SV
1223 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1224 !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
476d139c 1225 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4 1226
1da177e4
LT
1227 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1228 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1229 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1230 else
1231 p->real_parent = current;
1232 p->parent = p->real_parent;
1233
3f17da69 1234 spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
4a2c7a78
ON
1235
1236 /*
1237 * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
1238 * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
1239 * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
1240 * it's process group.
1241 * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
1242 * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
1243 */
23ff4440 1244 recalc_sigpending();
4a2c7a78
ON
1245 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1246 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1247 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1248 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1651e14e 1249 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
4a2c7a78
ON
1250 }
1251
1da177e4 1252 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1da177e4 1253 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
47e65328 1254 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group);
1da177e4 1255
1da177e4
LT
1256 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1257 cputime_zero) ||
1258 !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1259 cputime_zero) ||
1260 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1261 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1262 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1263 !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1264 /*
1265 * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1266 * for process CPU timers.
1267 */
1268 p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1269 }
1da177e4
LT
1270 }
1271
73b9ebfe
ON
1272 if (likely(p->pid)) {
1273 add_parent(p);
1274 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1275 __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1276
1277 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1278 p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
0800d308 1279 p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1ec320af 1280 set_signal_session(p->signal, process_session(current));
0800d308
SB
1281 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
1282 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
73b9ebfe 1283
5e85d4ab 1284 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1da177e4 1285 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
73b9ebfe 1286 }
85868995 1287 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
73b9ebfe 1288 nr_threads++;
1da177e4
LT
1289 }
1290
1da177e4 1291 total_forks++;
3f17da69 1292 spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4 1293 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
c13cf856 1294 proc_fork_connector(p);
1da177e4
LT
1295 return p;
1296
ab516013 1297bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
444f378b 1298 exit_task_namespaces(p);
1da177e4
LT
1299bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1300 exit_keys(p);
1301bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1302 if (p->mm)
1303 mmput(p->mm);
1304bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
6b3934ef 1305 cleanup_signal(p);
1da177e4 1306bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
a7e5328a 1307 __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
1da177e4
LT
1308bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1309 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1310bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1311 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1312bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1313 exit_sem(p);
1314bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1315 audit_free(p);
1316bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1317 security_task_free(p);
1318bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1319#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1320 mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
b4b26418 1321bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1da177e4 1322#endif
b4b26418 1323 cpuset_exit(p);
35df17c5
SN
1324bad_fork_cleanup_delays_binfmt:
1325 delayacct_tsk_free(p);
1da177e4
LT
1326 if (p->binfmt)
1327 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1328bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
a1261f54 1329 module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1330bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1331 put_group_info(p->group_info);
1332 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1333 free_uid(p->user);
1334bad_fork_free:
1335 free_task(p);
fe7d37d1
ON
1336fork_out:
1337 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1da177e4
LT
1338}
1339
f95d47ca 1340noinline struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
1341{
1342 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1343 return regs;
1344}
1345
9abcf40b 1346struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1da177e4 1347{
36c8b586 1348 struct task_struct *task;
1da177e4
LT
1349 struct pt_regs regs;
1350
85868995
SB
1351 task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL,
1352 &init_struct_pid);
753ca4f3
AM
1353 if (!IS_ERR(task))
1354 init_idle(task, cpu);
73b9ebfe 1355
1da177e4
LT
1356 return task;
1357}
1358
1359static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1360{
1361 if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1362 return 0;
1363 else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1364 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1365 return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1366 } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1367 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1368 return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1369 } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1370 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1371
1372 return 0;
1373}
1374
1375/*
1376 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1377 *
1378 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1379 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1380 */
1381long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1382 unsigned long stack_start,
1383 struct pt_regs *regs,
1384 unsigned long stack_size,
1385 int __user *parent_tidptr,
1386 int __user *child_tidptr)
1387{
1388 struct task_struct *p;
1389 int trace = 0;
92476d7f
EB
1390 struct pid *pid = alloc_pid();
1391 long nr;
1da177e4 1392
92476d7f 1393 if (!pid)
1da177e4 1394 return -EAGAIN;
92476d7f 1395 nr = pid->nr;
1da177e4
LT
1396 if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1397 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1398 if (trace)
1399 clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1400 }
1401
85868995 1402 p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, pid);
1da177e4
LT
1403 /*
1404 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1405 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1406 */
1407 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1408 struct completion vfork;
1409
1410 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1411 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1412 init_completion(&vfork);
1413 }
1414
1415 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1416 /*
1417 * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1418 */
1419 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1420 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1421 }
1422
1423 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1424 wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1425 else
1426 p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1427
1428 if (unlikely (trace)) {
92476d7f 1429 current->ptrace_message = nr;
1da177e4
LT
1430 ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1431 }
1432
1433 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
ba96a0c8 1434 freezer_do_not_count();
1da177e4 1435 wait_for_completion(&vfork);
ba96a0c8 1436 freezer_count();
9f59ce5d
CE
1437 if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE)) {
1438 current->ptrace_message = nr;
1da177e4 1439 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
9f59ce5d 1440 }
1da177e4
LT
1441 }
1442 } else {
92476d7f
EB
1443 free_pid(pid);
1444 nr = PTR_ERR(p);
1da177e4 1445 }
92476d7f 1446 return nr;
1da177e4
LT
1447}
1448
5fd63b30
RT
1449#ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1450#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1451#endif
1452
4ba9b9d0 1453static void sighand_ctor(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *data)
aa1757f9
ON
1454{
1455 struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1456
a35afb83 1457 spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
b8fceee1 1458 init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
aa1757f9
ON
1459}
1460
1da177e4
LT
1461void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1462{
1463 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1464 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
aa1757f9 1465 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
20c2df83 1466 sighand_ctor);
1da177e4
LT
1467 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1468 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
20c2df83
PM
1469 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1470 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1da177e4 1471 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
20c2df83
PM
1472 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1473 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1da177e4 1474 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
20c2df83 1475 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1476 vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1477 sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
20c2df83 1478 SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4 1479 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
5fd63b30 1480 sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
20c2df83 1481 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4 1482}
cf2e340f 1483
cf2e340f
JD
1484/*
1485 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1486 * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1487 */
1488static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1489{
1490 /*
1491 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1492 * unshare vm.
1493 */
1494 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1495 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1496
1497 /*
1498 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1499 */
1500 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1501 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1502
1503 /*
1504 * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1505 * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1506 */
1507 if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1508 (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1509 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1510
1511 /*
1512 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1513 */
1514 if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1515 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1516}
1517
1518/*
1519 * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1520 */
1521static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1522{
1523 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1524 return -EINVAL;
1525
1526 return 0;
1527}
1528
1529/*
99d1419d 1530 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1531 */
1532static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1533{
1534 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1535
1536 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
99d1419d
JD
1537 (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1538 *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1539 if (!*new_fsp)
1540 return -ENOMEM;
1541 }
cf2e340f
JD
1542
1543 return 0;
1544}
1545
cf2e340f 1546/*
dae3c5a0 1547 * Unsharing of sighand is not supported yet
cf2e340f
JD
1548 */
1549static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1550{
1551 struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1552
dae3c5a0 1553 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1)
cf2e340f
JD
1554 return -EINVAL;
1555 else
1556 return 0;
1557}
1558
1559/*
a0a7ec30 1560 * Unshare vm if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1561 */
1562static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1563{
1564 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1565
1566 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
a0a7ec30 1567 (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
2d61b867 1568 return -EINVAL;
a0a7ec30 1569 }
cf2e340f
JD
1570
1571 return 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1572}
1573
1574/*
a016f338 1575 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
cf2e340f
JD
1576 */
1577static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1578{
1579 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
a016f338 1580 int error = 0;
cf2e340f
JD
1581
1582 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
a016f338
JD
1583 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1584 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1585 if (!*new_fdp)
1586 return error;
1587 }
cf2e340f
JD
1588
1589 return 0;
1590}
1591
1592/*
1593 * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1594 * supported yet
1595 */
1596static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1597{
1598 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1599 return -EINVAL;
1600
1601 return 0;
1602}
1603
1604/*
1605 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1606 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1607 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1608 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1609 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1610 * task_struct.
1611 */
1612asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1613{
1614 int err = 0;
1615 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
dae3c5a0 1616 struct sighand_struct *new_sigh = NULL;
cf2e340f
JD
1617 struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1618 struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1619 struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
c0b2fc31 1620 struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL, *old_nsproxy = NULL;
cf2e340f
JD
1621
1622 check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1623
06f9d4f9
EB
1624 /* Return -EINVAL for all unsupported flags */
1625 err = -EINVAL;
1626 if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
25b21cb2 1627 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
9dd776b6
EB
1628 CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWUSER|
1629 CLONE_NEWNET))
06f9d4f9
EB
1630 goto bad_unshare_out;
1631
cf2e340f
JD
1632 if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1633 goto bad_unshare_out;
1634 if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1635 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
cf2e340f 1636 if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
e3222c4e 1637 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
cf2e340f
JD
1638 if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1639 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1640 if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1641 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1642 if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1643 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
e3222c4e
BP
1644 if ((err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy,
1645 new_fs)))
071df104 1646 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo;
c0b2fc31 1647
e3222c4e 1648 if (new_fs || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist || new_nsproxy) {
ab516013 1649
cf2e340f 1650 task_lock(current);
c0b2fc31
SH
1651
1652 if (new_nsproxy) {
e3222c4e 1653 old_nsproxy = current->nsproxy;
c0b2fc31
SH
1654 current->nsproxy = new_nsproxy;
1655 new_nsproxy = old_nsproxy;
1656 }
cf2e340f
JD
1657
1658 if (new_fs) {
1659 fs = current->fs;
1660 current->fs = new_fs;
1661 new_fs = fs;
1662 }
1663
cf2e340f
JD
1664 if (new_mm) {
1665 mm = current->mm;
1666 active_mm = current->active_mm;
1667 current->mm = new_mm;
1668 current->active_mm = new_mm;
1669 activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1670 new_mm = mm;
1671 }
1672
1673 if (new_fd) {
1674 fd = current->files;
1675 current->files = new_fd;
1676 new_fd = fd;
1677 }
1678
1679 task_unlock(current);
1680 }
1681
c0b2fc31 1682 if (new_nsproxy)
444f378b 1683 put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
c0b2fc31 1684
ab516013 1685bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo:
cf2e340f
JD
1686bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1687 if (new_fd)
1688 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1689
1690bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1691 if (new_mm)
1692 mmput(new_mm);
1693
1694bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1695 if (new_sigh)
1696 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1697 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1698
cf2e340f
JD
1699bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1700 if (new_fs)
1701 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1702
1703bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1704bad_unshare_out:
1705 return err;
1706}