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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
6b3286ed 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
da9cbc87 16#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/key.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 21#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 23#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 25#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/profile.h>
29#include <linux/mount.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 31#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 33#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 34#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
b4f48b63 36#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 38#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 39#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 40#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 41#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 42#include <linux/futex.h>
34f192c6 43#include <linux/compat.h>
b92ce558 44#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 45#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 46#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 47#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 48#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 49#include <linux/tracehook.h>
d84f4f99 50#include <linux/init_task.h>
0a16b607 51#include <trace/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
52
53#include <asm/uaccess.h>
54#include <asm/unistd.h>
55#include <asm/pgtable.h>
56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
d84f4f99 57#include "cred-internals.h"
1da177e4 58
408b664a
AB
59static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
60
d839fd4d
ON
61static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
62{
63 return p->exit_signal == -1;
64}
65
1da177e4
LT
66static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
67{
68 nr_threads--;
69 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
70 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
71 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
72 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 73
5e85d4ab 74 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
73b9ebfe 75 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 76 }
47e65328 77 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
f470021a 78 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
1da177e4
LT
79}
80
6a14c5c9
ON
81/*
82 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
83 */
84static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
85{
86 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
87 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
88
89 BUG_ON(!sig);
90 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
91
6a14c5c9
ON
92 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
93 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
94
95 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
96 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
97 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
98 else {
99 /*
100 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
101 * then notify it:
102 */
6db840fa 103 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 104 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 105
6a14c5c9
ON
106 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
107 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
108 /*
109 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
110 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
111 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
112 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
113 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
114 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
115 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
116 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
117 */
49048622 118 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
6a14c5c9
ON
119 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
120 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
121 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
122 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
123 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
124 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
5995477a 125 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
6a14c5c9
ON
126 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
127 }
128
5876700c
ON
129 __unhash_process(tsk);
130
da7978b0
ON
131 /*
132 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
133 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
134 */
135 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
136
6a14c5c9 137 tsk->signal = NULL;
a7e5328a 138 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 139 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 140
a7e5328a 141 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9 142 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
6a14c5c9
ON
143 if (sig) {
144 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 145 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
6a14c5c9
ON
146 __cleanup_signal(sig);
147 }
148}
149
8c7904a0
EB
150static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
151{
0a16b607
MD
152 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
153
154 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
155 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
156}
157
f470021a 158
1da177e4
LT
159void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
160{
36c8b586 161 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 162 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 163repeat:
dae33574 164 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
c69e8d9c
DH
165 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
166 * can't be modifying its own credentials */
167 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
168
60347f67 169 proc_flush_task(p);
1da177e4 170 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
dae33574 171 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
1da177e4 172 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 173
1da177e4
LT
174 /*
175 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
176 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
177 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
178 */
179 zap_leader = 0;
180 leader = p->group_leader;
181 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
d839fd4d 182 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
1da177e4
LT
183 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
184 /*
185 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
186 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
187 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
188 *
189 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
190 * that case.
191 */
d839fd4d 192 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
dae33574
RM
193
194 /*
195 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
196 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
197 */
198 if (zap_leader)
199 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
200 }
201
1da177e4 202 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 203 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 204 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
205
206 p = leader;
207 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
208 goto repeat;
209}
210
1da177e4
LT
211/*
212 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
213 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
214 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
215 *
216 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 217 */
04a2e6a5 218struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
219{
220 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 221 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 222
04a2e6a5 223 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 224 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 225 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 226 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 227 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 228
1da177e4
LT
229 return sid;
230}
231
232/*
233 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
234 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
235 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
236 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
237 *
238 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
239 */
0475ac08 240static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
241{
242 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 243
0475ac08 244 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
245 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
246 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
247 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 248 continue;
05e83df6 249
0475ac08 250 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
251 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
252 return 0;
0475ac08 253 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
254
255 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
256}
257
3e7cd6c4 258int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
259{
260 int retval;
261
262 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 263 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
264 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
265
266 return retval;
267}
268
0475ac08 269static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
270{
271 int retval = 0;
272 struct task_struct *p;
273
0475ac08 274 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
338077e5 275 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
1da177e4 276 continue;
1da177e4
LT
277 retval = 1;
278 break;
0475ac08 279 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
280 return retval;
281}
282
f49ee505
ON
283/*
284 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
285 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
286 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
287 */
288static void
289kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
290{
291 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
292 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
293
294 if (!parent)
295 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
296 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
297 */
298 parent = tsk->real_parent;
299 else
300 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
301 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
302 */
303 ignored_task = NULL;
304
305 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
306 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
307 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
308 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
309 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
310 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
311 }
312}
313
1da177e4 314/**
49d769d5 315 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
316 *
317 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
318 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
319 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
320 *
321 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
322 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
323 *
49d769d5 324 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 325 */
49d769d5 326static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
327{
328 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
329
330 ptrace_unlink(current);
331 /* Reparent to init */
49d769d5 332 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
f470021a 333 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
1da177e4
LT
334
335 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
336 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
337
e05606d3 338 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
339 set_user_nice(current, 0);
340 /* cpus_allowed? */
341 /* rt_priority? */
342 /* signals? */
1da177e4
LT
343 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
344 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
d84f4f99
DH
345
346 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
347 commit_creds(&init_cred);
1da177e4 348 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
349}
350
8520d7c7 351void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 352{
e19f247a 353 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
8520d7c7 354 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
1da177e4 355
8520d7c7 356 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 357 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
8520d7c7 358 set_task_session(curr, nr);
1da177e4 359 }
8520d7c7 360 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 361 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
8520d7c7 362 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
1da177e4
LT
363 }
364}
365
8520d7c7 366static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
367{
368 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
8520d7c7 369 __set_special_pids(pid);
1da177e4
LT
370 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
371}
372
373/*
374 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
375 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
376 * have disabled all of them by default).
377 */
378int allow_signal(int sig)
379{
7ed20e1a 380 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
381 return -EINVAL;
382
383 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
384 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
385 if (!current->mm) {
386 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
387 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
388 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
389 just silently dropped */
390 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
391 }
392 recalc_sigpending();
393 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
394 return 0;
395}
396
397EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
398
399int disallow_signal(int sig)
400{
7ed20e1a 401 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
402 return -EINVAL;
403
404 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 405 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
406 recalc_sigpending();
407 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
408 return 0;
409}
410
411EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
412
413/*
414 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
415 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
416 */
417
418void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
419{
420 va_list args;
421 struct fs_struct *fs;
422 sigset_t blocked;
423
424 va_start(args, name);
425 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
426 va_end(args);
427
428 /*
429 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
430 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
431 * they would be locked into memory.
432 */
433 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
434 /*
435 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
436 * or suspend transition begins right now.
437 */
7b34e428 438 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
1da177e4 439
8520d7c7
ON
440 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
441 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
442 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
443 }
297bd42b 444 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
24ec839c 445 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
446
447 /* Block and flush all signals */
448 sigfillset(&blocked);
449 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
450 flush_signals(current);
451
452 /* Become as one with the init task */
453
454 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
455 fs = init_task.fs;
456 current->fs = fs;
457 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
ab516013 458
d4c5e41f 459 exit_files(current);
1da177e4
LT
460 current->files = init_task.files;
461 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
462
49d769d5 463 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
464}
465
466EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
467
858119e1 468static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
469{
470 int i, j;
badf1662 471 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
472
473 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
474
475 /*
476 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
477 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
478 * files structure.
479 */
badf1662 480 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
481 for (;;) {
482 unsigned long set;
483 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 484 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 485 break;
badf1662 486 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
487 while (set) {
488 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 489 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 490 if (file) {
1da177e4 491 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
492 cond_resched();
493 }
1da177e4
LT
494 }
495 i++;
496 set >>= 1;
497 }
498 }
499}
500
501struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
502{
503 struct files_struct *files;
504
505 task_lock(task);
506 files = task->files;
507 if (files)
508 atomic_inc(&files->count);
509 task_unlock(task);
510
511 return files;
512}
513
7ad5b3a5 514void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
1da177e4 515{
badf1662
DS
516 struct fdtable *fdt;
517
1da177e4
LT
518 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
519 close_files(files);
520 /*
521 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
522 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
523 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
524 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 525 */
badf1662 526 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 527 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 528 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 529 free_fdtable(fdt);
1da177e4
LT
530 }
531}
532
3b125388 533void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
3b9b8ab6 534{
3b125388 535 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3b9b8ab6
KK
536 struct files_struct *old;
537
538 old = tsk->files;
539 task_lock(tsk);
540 tsk->files = files;
541 task_unlock(tsk);
542 put_files_struct(old);
543}
3b9b8ab6 544
1ec7f1dd 545void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
546{
547 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
548
549 if (files) {
550 task_lock(tsk);
551 tsk->files = NULL;
552 task_unlock(tsk);
553 put_files_struct(files);
554 }
555}
556
1ec7f1dd 557void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
1da177e4
LT
558{
559 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
560 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
6ac08c39
JB
561 path_put(&fs->root);
562 path_put(&fs->pwd);
1da177e4
LT
563 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
564 }
565}
566
1ec7f1dd 567void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
568{
569 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
570
571 if (fs) {
572 task_lock(tsk);
573 tsk->fs = NULL;
574 task_unlock(tsk);
1ec7f1dd 575 put_fs_struct(fs);
1da177e4
LT
576 }
577}
578
1da177e4
LT
579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
580
cf475ad2
BS
581#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
582/*
583 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
584 */
585static inline int
586mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
587{
588 /*
589 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
590 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
591 */
cf475ad2
BS
592 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
593 return 0;
594 if (mm->owner != p)
595 return 0;
596 return 1;
597}
598
599void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
600{
601 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
602
603retry:
604 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
605 return;
606
607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
608 /*
609 * Search in the children
610 */
611 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
612 if (c->mm == mm)
613 goto assign_new_owner;
614 }
615
616 /*
617 * Search in the siblings
618 */
619 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
620 if (c->mm == mm)
621 goto assign_new_owner;
622 }
623
624 /*
625 * Search through everything else. We should not get
626 * here often
627 */
628 do_each_thread(g, c) {
629 if (c->mm == mm)
630 goto assign_new_owner;
631 } while_each_thread(g, c);
632
633 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
634 /*
635 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
636 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
637 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL,
638 * so that subsystems can understand the callback and take action.
639 */
640 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
641 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, NULL);
642 mm->owner = NULL;
643 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
644 return;
645
646assign_new_owner:
647 BUG_ON(c == p);
648 get_task_struct(c);
9363b9f2
BS
649 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
650 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
651 /*
652 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
653 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
654 */
655 task_lock(c);
cf475ad2
BS
656 if (c->mm != mm) {
657 task_unlock(c);
9363b9f2 658 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
659 put_task_struct(c);
660 goto retry;
661 }
662 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, c);
663 mm->owner = c;
664 task_unlock(c);
9363b9f2 665 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
666 put_task_struct(c);
667}
668#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
669
1da177e4
LT
670/*
671 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
672 * aren't already..
673 */
408b664a 674static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
675{
676 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
b564daf8 677 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4
LT
678
679 mm_release(tsk, mm);
680 if (!mm)
681 return;
682 /*
683 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 684 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 685 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 686 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
687 * group with ->mm != NULL.
688 */
689 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
690 core_state = mm->core_state;
691 if (core_state) {
692 struct core_thread self;
1da177e4 693 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
c5f1cc8c 694
b564daf8
ON
695 self.task = tsk;
696 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
697 /*
698 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
699 * to core_state->dumper.
700 */
701 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
702 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 703
a94e2d40
ON
704 for (;;) {
705 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
706 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
707 break;
708 schedule();
709 }
710 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
711 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
712 }
713 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 714 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
715 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
716 task_lock(tsk);
717 tsk->mm = NULL;
718 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
719 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
720 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
721 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4 722 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 723 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4
LT
724 mmput(mm);
725}
726
666f164f
RM
727/*
728 * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
729 *
730 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
731 */
732static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
733{
734 int ret;
735 struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
736 unsigned long flags;
737 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
738 ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
739 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
741 return ret;
742}
743
f470021a
RM
744/*
745 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
746 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
747 *
748 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
749 */
750static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
1da177e4 751{
f470021a 752 struct task_struct *p, *n;
666f164f 753 int ign = -1;
241ceee0 754
f470021a
RM
755 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
756 __ptrace_unlink(p);
757
758 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
759 continue;
760
761 /*
762 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
763 * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
764 * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
765 * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
766 * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
767 *
768 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
666f164f
RM
769 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
770 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
1da177e4 771 */
f470021a
RM
772 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
773 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
774 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
666f164f
RM
775 else {
776 if (ign < 0)
777 ign = ignoring_children(parent);
778 if (ign)
779 p->exit_signal = -1;
780 }
f470021a 781 }
1da177e4 782
f470021a 783 if (task_detached(p)) {
1da177e4 784 /*
f470021a 785 * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
1da177e4 786 */
f470021a
RM
787 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
788 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
1da177e4
LT
789 }
790 }
f470021a
RM
791}
792
793/*
794 * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
795 *
796 * Called without locks.
797 */
798static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
799 struct list_head *dead)
800{
801 struct task_struct *p, *n;
802
803 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
804
805 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
806 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
807 release_task(p);
808 }
809}
810
811static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
812{
813 if (p->pdeath_signal)
814 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
815 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
816
817 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
1da177e4 818
b2b2cbc4
EB
819 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
820 * notify anyone anything has happened.
821 */
376e1d25 822 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
b2b2cbc4
EB
823 return;
824
825 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
d839fd4d 826 if (!task_detached(p))
b2b2cbc4 827 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
b2b2cbc4
EB
828
829 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
830 * also notify the new parent.
831 */
f470021a
RM
832 if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
833 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
d839fd4d 834 !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
b2b2cbc4
EB
835 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
836
f49ee505 837 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
1da177e4
LT
838}
839
840/*
841 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
842 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
843 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
844 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
845 * space.
1da177e4 846 */
950bbabb
ON
847static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
848{
849 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
850 struct task_struct *thread;
851
852 thread = father;
853 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
854 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
855 continue;
856 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
857 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
858 return thread;
859 }
860
861 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
862 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
863 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
864 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
865
866 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
867 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
868 /*
869 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
870 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
871 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
872 */
873 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
874 }
875
876 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
877}
878
762a24be 879static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 880{
950bbabb 881 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
f470021a 882 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
762a24be
ON
883
884 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
950bbabb 885 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
f470021a
RM
886 /*
887 * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
888 */
889 ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
890
03ff1797 891 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
84eb646b 892 p->real_parent = reaper;
f470021a
RM
893 if (p->parent == father) {
894 BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
895 p->parent = p->real_parent;
896 }
897 reparent_thread(p, father);
1da177e4 898 }
762a24be
ON
899
900 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
901 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
762a24be 902
f470021a 903 ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
1da177e4
LT
904}
905
906/*
907 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
908 * to properly mourn us..
909 */
821c7de7 910static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 911{
2b2a1ff6
RM
912 int signal;
913 void *cookie;
1da177e4 914
1da177e4
LT
915 /*
916 * This does two things:
917 *
918 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
919 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
920 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
921 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
922 */
762a24be 923 forget_original_parent(tsk);
2e4a7072 924 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
1da177e4 925
762a24be 926 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
821c7de7
ON
927 if (group_dead)
928 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 929
24728448 930 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
931 *
932 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
d4c5e41f 933 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
1da177e4
LT
934 * That stops right now.
935 *
936 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
937 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
938 * domain.
939 *
940 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
941 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
942 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 943 */
d839fd4d 944 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
f49ee505 945 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
d839fd4d
ON
946 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
947 !capable(CAP_KILL))
1da177e4
LT
948 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
949
2b2a1ff6 950 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
5c7edcd7 951 if (signal >= 0)
2b2a1ff6 952 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
1da177e4 953
5c7edcd7 954 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1da177e4 955
2800d8d1 956 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
6db840fa 957 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
2633f0e5
SV
958 tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
959 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
6db840fa
ON
960 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
961
1da177e4
LT
962 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
963
2b2a1ff6
RM
964 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
965
1da177e4 966 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
5c7edcd7 967 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
1da177e4 968 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
969}
970
e18eecb8
JD
971#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
972static void check_stack_usage(void)
973{
974 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
975 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
976 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
977 unsigned long free;
978
979 while (*n == 0)
980 n++;
981 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
982
983 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
984 return;
985
986 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
987 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
988 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
989 "left\n",
990 current->comm, free);
991 lowest_to_date = free;
992 }
993 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
994}
995#else
996static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
997#endif
998
7ad5b3a5 999NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
1000{
1001 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1002 int group_dead;
1003
1004 profile_task_exit(tsk);
1005
22e2c507
JA
1006 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
1007
1da177e4
LT
1008 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
1009 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
1010 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
1011 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 1012
30199f5a 1013 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
1da177e4 1014
df164db5
AN
1015 /*
1016 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
1017 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
1018 */
1019 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1020 printk(KERN_ALERT
1021 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
1022 /*
1023 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
1024 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
1025 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
1026 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
1027 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
1028 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
1029 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
1030 */
1031 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
afc847b7
AV
1032 if (tsk->io_context)
1033 exit_io_context();
df164db5
AN
1034 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1035 schedule();
1036 }
1037
d12619b5 1038 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
778e9a9c
AK
1039 /*
1040 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
1041 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
1042 */
d2ee7198
ON
1043 smp_mb();
1044 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 1045
1da177e4
LT
1046 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
1047 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
ba25f9dc 1048 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1da177e4
LT
1049 preempt_count());
1050
1051 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
365e9c87
HD
1052 if (tsk->mm) {
1053 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
1054 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
1055 }
1da177e4 1056 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 1057 if (group_dead) {
778e9a9c 1058 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 1059 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
c3068951 1060 }
f6ec29a4 1061 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
42b2dd0a 1062#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
0771dfef
IM
1063 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
1064 exit_robust_list(tsk);
42b2dd0a 1065#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
34f192c6
IM
1066 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
1067 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
42b2dd0a 1068#endif
34f192c6 1069#endif
522ed776
MT
1070 if (group_dead)
1071 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
1072 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
1073 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 1074
f2ab6d88 1075 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 1076 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 1077
1da177e4
LT
1078 exit_mm(tsk);
1079
0e464814 1080 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 1081 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
1082 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
1083
1da177e4 1084 exit_sem(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
1085 exit_files(tsk);
1086 exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 1087 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4 1088 exit_thread();
b4f48b63 1089 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1090
1091 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
1092 disassociate_ctty(1);
1093
a1261f54 1094 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1095 if (tsk->binfmt)
1096 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1097
9f46080c 1098 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
821c7de7 1099 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1da177e4 1100#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
f0be3d32 1101 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1da177e4
LT
1102 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1103#endif
42b2dd0a 1104#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
1105 /*
1106 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1107 * hashed anymore:
1108 */
1109 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1110 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1111 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1112 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 1113#endif
de5097c2 1114 /*
9a11b49a 1115 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1116 */
9a11b49a 1117 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1118 /*
1119 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1120 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1121 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1122 */
1123 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1124
afc847b7
AV
1125 if (tsk->io_context)
1126 exit_io_context();
1127
b92ce558
JA
1128 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1129 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1130
7407251a 1131 preempt_disable();
55a101f8 1132 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1133 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
7407251a 1134
1da177e4
LT
1135 schedule();
1136 BUG();
1137 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1138 for (;;)
1139 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1140}
1141
012914da
RA
1142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1143
1da177e4
LT
1144NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1145{
1146 if (comp)
1147 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1148
1da177e4
LT
1149 do_exit(code);
1150}
1151
1152EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1153
1154asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1155{
1156 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1157}
1158
1da177e4
LT
1159/*
1160 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1161 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1162 */
1163NORET_TYPE void
1164do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1165{
bfc4b089
ON
1166 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1167
1da177e4
LT
1168 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1169
bfc4b089
ON
1170 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1171 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 1172 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 1173 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4 1174 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1175 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1176 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1177 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1178 else {
1da177e4 1179 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 1180 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
1181 zap_other_threads(current);
1182 }
1183 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1184 }
1185
1186 do_exit(exit_code);
1187 /* NOTREACHED */
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1192 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1193 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1194 */
1195asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1196{
1197 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1198}
1199
161550d7
EB
1200static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1201{
1202 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1203 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1204 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1205 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1206 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1207 return pid;
1208}
1209
1210static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1211 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1212{
73243284
RM
1213 int err;
1214
161550d7
EB
1215 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1216 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1da177e4
LT
1217 return 0;
1218 }
1219
1da177e4
LT
1220 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1221 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1222 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1223 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1224 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1225 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1226 && !(options & __WALL))
1227 return 0;
1da177e4 1228
73243284 1229 err = security_task_wait(p);
14dd0b81
RM
1230 if (err)
1231 return err;
1da177e4 1232
14dd0b81 1233 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1234}
1235
36c8b586 1236static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1da177e4
LT
1237 int why, int status,
1238 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1239 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1240{
1241 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
36c8b586 1242
1da177e4
LT
1243 put_task_struct(p);
1244 if (!retval)
1245 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1246 if (!retval)
1247 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1248 if (!retval)
1249 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1250 if (!retval)
1251 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1252 if (!retval)
1253 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1254 if (!retval)
1255 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1256 if (!retval)
1257 retval = pid;
1258 return retval;
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1263 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1264 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1265 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1266 */
98abed02 1267static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1268 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1269 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1270{
1271 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1272 int retval, status, traced;
6c5f3e7b 1273 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
c69e8d9c 1274 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4 1275
98abed02
RM
1276 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1277 return 0;
1278
1279 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
1da177e4
LT
1280 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1281 int why, status;
1282
1da177e4
LT
1283 get_task_struct(p);
1284 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1285 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1286 why = CLD_EXITED;
1287 status = exit_code >> 8;
1288 } else {
1289 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1290 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1291 }
1292 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1293 status, infop, ru);
1294 }
1295
1296 /*
1297 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1298 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1299 */
1300 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1301 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1302 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1303 return 0;
1304 }
1da177e4 1305
53b6f9fb 1306 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1307
1308 if (likely(!traced)) {
3795e161
JJ
1309 struct signal_struct *psig;
1310 struct signal_struct *sig;
f06febc9 1311 struct task_cputime cputime;
3795e161 1312
1da177e4
LT
1313 /*
1314 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1315 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1316 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1317 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1318 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1319 *
1320 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1321 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1322 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1323 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1324 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1325 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1326 * here reaping other children at the same time.
f06febc9
FM
1327 *
1328 * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
1329 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1330 * group including the group leader.
1da177e4
LT
1331 */
1332 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
3795e161
JJ
1333 psig = p->parent->signal;
1334 sig = p->signal;
f06febc9 1335 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3795e161
JJ
1336 psig->cutime =
1337 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
f06febc9
FM
1338 cputime_add(cputime.utime,
1339 sig->cutime));
3795e161
JJ
1340 psig->cstime =
1341 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
f06febc9
FM
1342 cputime_add(cputime.stime,
1343 sig->cstime));
9ac52315
LV
1344 psig->cgtime =
1345 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1346 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1347 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1348 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1349 psig->cmin_flt +=
1350 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1351 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1352 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1353 psig->cnvcsw +=
1354 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1355 psig->cnivcsw +=
1356 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1357 psig->cinblock +=
1358 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1359 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1360 psig->coublock +=
1361 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1362 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
5995477a
AR
1363 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1364 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1da177e4
LT
1365 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1366 }
1367
1368 /*
1369 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1370 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1371 */
1372 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1373
1374 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1375 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1376 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1377 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1378 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1379 if (!retval && infop)
1380 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1381 if (!retval && infop)
1382 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1383 if (!retval && infop) {
1384 int why;
1385
1386 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1387 why = CLD_EXITED;
1388 status >>= 8;
1389 } else {
1390 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1391 status &= 0x7f;
1392 }
1393 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1394 if (!retval)
1395 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1396 }
1397 if (!retval && infop)
3a515e4a 1398 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1399 if (!retval && infop)
c69e8d9c 1400 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a 1401 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1402 retval = pid;
2f4e6e2a
ON
1403
1404 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1405 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1406 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1407 ptrace_unlink(p);
1408 /*
1409 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1410 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1411 * it now.
1412 */
d839fd4d 1413 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a 1414 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
d839fd4d 1415 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1416 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1417 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1418 }
1419 }
1420 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1421 }
1422 if (p != NULL)
1423 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1424
1da177e4
LT
1425 return retval;
1426}
1427
1428/*
1429 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1430 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1431 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1432 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1433 */
f470021a 1434static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
98abed02 1435 int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1da177e4
LT
1436 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1437{
ee7c82da
ON
1438 int retval, exit_code, why;
1439 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1440 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1441
f470021a 1442 if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1443 return 0;
1444
ee7c82da
ON
1445 exit_code = 0;
1446 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1447
1448 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1449 goto unlock_sig;
1450
f470021a 1451 if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1452 /*
1453 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1454 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1455 */
ee7c82da
ON
1456 goto unlock_sig;
1457
1458 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1459 if (!exit_code)
1460 goto unlock_sig;
1461
98abed02 1462 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
ee7c82da
ON
1463 p->exit_code = 0;
1464
c69e8d9c
DH
1465 /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
1466 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
ee7c82da
ON
1467unlock_sig:
1468 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1469 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1470 return 0;
1471
1472 /*
1473 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1474 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1475 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1476 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1477 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1478 */
1479 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1480 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1481 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
1482 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1483
98abed02 1484 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1485 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
e6ceb32a 1486 why, exit_code,
1da177e4 1487 infop, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1488
1489 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1490 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1491 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1492 if (!retval && infop)
1493 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1494 if (!retval && infop)
1495 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1496 if (!retval && infop)
6efcae46 1497 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1da177e4
LT
1498 if (!retval && infop)
1499 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1500 if (!retval && infop)
c8950783 1501 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1502 if (!retval && infop)
ee7c82da 1503 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1da177e4 1504 if (!retval)
c8950783 1505 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1506 put_task_struct(p);
1507
1508 BUG_ON(!retval);
1509 return retval;
1510}
1511
1512/*
1513 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1514 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1515 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1516 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1517 */
98abed02 1518static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1519 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1520 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1521{
1522 int retval;
1523 pid_t pid;
1524 uid_t uid;
1525
98abed02
RM
1526 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1527 return 0;
1528
1da177e4
LT
1529 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1530 return 0;
1531
1532 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1533 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1534 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1535 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1536 return 0;
1537 }
98abed02 1538 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1539 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
c69e8d9c 1540 uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1da177e4
LT
1541 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1542
6c5f3e7b 1543 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1544 get_task_struct(p);
1545 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1546
1547 if (!infop) {
1548 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1549 put_task_struct(p);
1550 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1551 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1552 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1553 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1554 } else {
1555 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1556 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1557 infop, ru);
1558 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1559 }
1560
1561 return retval;
1562}
1563
98abed02
RM
1564/*
1565 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1566 *
1567 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1568 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1569 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
14dd0b81
RM
1570 * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1571 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1572 */
f470021a 1573static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
98abed02
RM
1574 struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
1575 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1576 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1577 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1578{
1579 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
14dd0b81 1580 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1581 return ret;
1582
14dd0b81
RM
1583 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1584 /*
1585 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1586 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1587 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1588 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1589 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1590 */
1591 if (*notask_error)
1592 *notask_error = ret;
1593 }
1594
f470021a
RM
1595 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1596 /*
1597 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1598 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1599 */
1600 *notask_error = 0;
1601 return 0;
1602 }
1603
98abed02
RM
1604 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1605 return 0;
1606
1607 /*
1608 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1609 */
1610 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1611 return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1612
1613 /*
1614 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1615 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1616 */
1617 *notask_error = 0;
1618
1619 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
f470021a
RM
1620 return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
1621 infop, stat_addr, ru);
98abed02
RM
1622
1623 return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1624}
1625
1626/*
1627 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1628 *
1629 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1630 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1631 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
14dd0b81
RM
1632 * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1633 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02
RM
1634 */
1635static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1636 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1637 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1638 struct rusage __user *ru)
1639{
1640 struct task_struct *p;
1641
1642 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
f470021a
RM
1643 /*
1644 * Do not consider detached threads.
1645 */
1646 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1647 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
1648 type, pid, options,
1649 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1650 if (ret)
1651 return ret;
1652 }
98abed02
RM
1653 }
1654
1655 return 0;
1656}
1657
1658static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1659 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1660 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1661 struct rusage __user *ru)
1662{
1663 struct task_struct *p;
1664
1665 /*
f470021a 1666 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
98abed02 1667 */
f470021a 1668 options |= WUNTRACED;
98abed02 1669
f470021a
RM
1670 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1671 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
1672 type, pid, options,
1673 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1674 if (ret)
98abed02 1675 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1676 }
1677
1678 return 0;
1679}
1680
161550d7
EB
1681static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1682 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1683 struct rusage __user *ru)
1da177e4
LT
1684{
1685 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1686 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1687 int retval;
1da177e4 1688
0a16b607
MD
1689 trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
1690
1da177e4
LT
1691 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1692repeat:
98abed02
RM
1693 /*
1694 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1695 * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
1696 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1697 */
161550d7
EB
1698 retval = -ECHILD;
1699 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1700 goto end;
1701
1da177e4
LT
1702 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1703 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1704 tsk = current;
1705 do {
98abed02
RM
1706 int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
1707 type, pid, options,
1708 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1709 if (!tsk_result)
1710 tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
1711 type, pid, options,
1712 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1713 if (tsk_result) {
1714 /*
1715 * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
1716 */
1717 retval = tsk_result;
1718 goto end;
1da177e4 1719 }
98abed02 1720
1da177e4
LT
1721 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1722 break;
1723 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
125e1874 1724 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1da177e4 1725 } while (tsk != current);
1da177e4 1726 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1727
98abed02 1728 if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1729 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1730 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1731 schedule();
1732 goto repeat;
1733 }
1da177e4 1734 }
98abed02 1735
1da177e4
LT
1736end:
1737 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1738 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1739 if (infop) {
1740 if (retval > 0)
9cbab810 1741 retval = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1742 else {
1743 /*
1744 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1745 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1746 * difference.
1747 */
1748 if (!retval)
1749 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1750 if (!retval)
1751 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1752 if (!retval)
1753 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1754 if (!retval)
1755 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1756 if (!retval)
1757 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1758 if (!retval)
1759 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1760 }
1761 }
1762 return retval;
1763}
1764
161550d7 1765asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
1da177e4
LT
1766 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1767 struct rusage __user *ru)
1768{
161550d7
EB
1769 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1770 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1771 long ret;
1772
1773 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1774 return -EINVAL;
1775 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1776 return -EINVAL;
1777
1778 switch (which) {
1779 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1780 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1781 break;
1782 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1783 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1784 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1785 return -EINVAL;
1786 break;
1787 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1788 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1789 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1790 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1791 break;
1792 default:
1793 return -EINVAL;
1794 }
1795
161550d7
EB
1796 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1797 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1798 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1799 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1800
1801 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1802 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1803 return ret;
1804}
1805
161550d7 1806asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
1da177e4
LT
1807 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1808{
161550d7
EB
1809 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1810 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1811 long ret;
1812
1813 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1814 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1815 return -EINVAL;
161550d7
EB
1816
1817 if (upid == -1)
1818 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1819 else if (upid < 0) {
1820 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1821 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1822 } else if (upid == 0) {
1823 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1824 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1825 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1826 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1827 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1828 }
1829
1830 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1831 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1832
1833 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1834 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1835 return ret;
1836}
1837
1838#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1839
1840/*
1841 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1842 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1843 */
1844asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1845{
1846 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1847}
1848
1849#endif