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add-vmcore: add a prefix "VMCOREINFO_" to the vmcoreinfo macros
[net-next-2.6.git] / kernel / exit.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
6b3286ed 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/key.h>
17#include <linux/security.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 20#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/file.h>
22#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 23#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 24#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/profile.h>
27#include <linux/mount.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 29#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 31#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 32#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 33#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/cpuset.h>
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 36#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 37#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 38#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 39#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 40#include <linux/futex.h>
34f192c6 41#include <linux/compat.h>
b92ce558 42#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 43#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 44#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 45#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 46#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
1da177e4
LT
47
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/unistd.h>
50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52
53extern void sem_exit (void);
1da177e4 54
408b664a
AB
55static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
56
1da177e4
LT
57static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
58{
59 nr_threads--;
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
61 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
62 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
63 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 64
5e85d4ab 65 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
73b9ebfe 66 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 67 }
47e65328 68 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
c97d9893 69 remove_parent(p);
1da177e4
LT
70}
71
6a14c5c9
ON
72/*
73 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
74 */
75static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
76{
77 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
78 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
79
80 BUG_ON(!sig);
81 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
82
83 rcu_read_lock();
84 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
85 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
86
87 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
88 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
89 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
90 else {
91 /*
92 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
93 * then notify it:
94 */
6db840fa 95 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 96 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 97
6a14c5c9
ON
98 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
99 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
100 /*
101 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
102 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
103 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
104 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
105 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
106 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
107 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
108 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
109 */
110 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
111 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
9ac52315 112 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
6a14c5c9
ON
113 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
114 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
115 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
116 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
117 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
118 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
172ba844 119 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
6a14c5c9
ON
120 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
121 }
122
5876700c
ON
123 __unhash_process(tsk);
124
6a14c5c9 125 tsk->signal = NULL;
a7e5328a 126 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9
ON
127 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
128 rcu_read_unlock();
129
a7e5328a 130 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9
ON
131 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
132 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
133 if (sig) {
134 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 135 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
6a14c5c9
ON
136 __cleanup_signal(sig);
137 }
138}
139
8c7904a0
EB
140static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
141{
142 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
143}
144
1da177e4
LT
145void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
146{
36c8b586 147 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 148 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 149repeat:
1da177e4 150 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1da177e4 151 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1f09f974 152 ptrace_unlink(p);
1da177e4
LT
153 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
154 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 155
1da177e4
LT
156 /*
157 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
158 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
159 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
160 */
161 zap_leader = 0;
162 leader = p->group_leader;
163 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
164 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
165 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
166 /*
167 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
168 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
169 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
170 *
171 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
172 * that case.
173 */
174 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
175 }
176
1da177e4 177 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
48e6484d 178 proc_flush_task(p);
1da177e4 179 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 180 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
181
182 p = leader;
183 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
184 goto repeat;
185}
186
1da177e4
LT
187/*
188 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
189 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
190 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
191 *
192 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 193 */
04a2e6a5 194struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
195{
196 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 197 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 198
04a2e6a5 199 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 200 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 201 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 202 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 203 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 204
1da177e4
LT
205 return sid;
206}
207
208/*
209 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
210 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
211 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
212 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
213 *
214 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
215 */
0475ac08 216static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
217{
218 struct task_struct *p;
219 int ret = 1;
220
0475ac08 221 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
222 if (p == ignored_task
223 || p->exit_state
f400e198 224 || is_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 225 continue;
0475ac08
EB
226 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
227 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
1da177e4
LT
228 ret = 0;
229 break;
230 }
0475ac08 231 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
232 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
233}
234
3e7cd6c4 235int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
236{
237 int retval;
238
239 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 240 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
241 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
242
243 return retval;
244}
245
0475ac08 246static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
247{
248 int retval = 0;
249 struct task_struct *p;
250
0475ac08 251 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
252 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
253 continue;
1da177e4
LT
254 retval = 1;
255 break;
0475ac08 256 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
257 return retval;
258}
259
260/**
49d769d5 261 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
262 *
263 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
264 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
265 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
266 *
267 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
268 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
269 *
49d769d5 270 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 271 */
49d769d5 272static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
273{
274 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
275
276 ptrace_unlink(current);
277 /* Reparent to init */
9b678ece 278 remove_parent(current);
49d769d5 279 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
9b678ece 280 add_parent(current);
1da177e4
LT
281
282 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
283 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
284
e05606d3 285 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
286 set_user_nice(current, 0);
287 /* cpus_allowed? */
288 /* rt_priority? */
289 /* signals? */
290 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
291 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
292 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
293 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
294 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
295 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
296}
297
298void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
299{
e19f247a 300 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
1da177e4 301
937949d9 302 if (process_session(curr) != session) {
1da177e4 303 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
1ec320af 304 set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
e713d0da 305 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
1da177e4
LT
306 }
307 if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
308 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
309 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
e713d0da 310 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
1da177e4
LT
311 }
312}
313
ae424ae4 314static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
315{
316 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
317 __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
318 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
319}
320
321/*
322 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
323 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
324 * have disabled all of them by default).
325 */
326int allow_signal(int sig)
327{
7ed20e1a 328 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
329 return -EINVAL;
330
331 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
332 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
333 if (!current->mm) {
334 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
335 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
336 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
337 just silently dropped */
338 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
339 }
340 recalc_sigpending();
341 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
342 return 0;
343}
344
345EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
346
347int disallow_signal(int sig)
348{
7ed20e1a 349 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
350 return -EINVAL;
351
352 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 353 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
354 recalc_sigpending();
355 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
356 return 0;
357}
358
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
360
361/*
362 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
363 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
364 */
365
366void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
367{
368 va_list args;
369 struct fs_struct *fs;
370 sigset_t blocked;
371
372 va_start(args, name);
373 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
374 va_end(args);
375
376 /*
377 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
378 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
379 * they would be locked into memory.
380 */
381 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
382 /*
383 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
384 * or suspend transition begins right now.
385 */
386 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1da177e4
LT
387
388 set_special_pids(1, 1);
24ec839c 389 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
390
391 /* Block and flush all signals */
392 sigfillset(&blocked);
393 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
394 flush_signals(current);
395
396 /* Become as one with the init task */
397
398 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
399 fs = init_task.fs;
400 current->fs = fs;
401 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
ab516013 402
444f378b 403 exit_task_namespaces(current);
ab516013 404 current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
ab516013
SH
405 get_task_namespaces(current);
406
1da177e4
LT
407 exit_files(current);
408 current->files = init_task.files;
409 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
410
49d769d5 411 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
412}
413
414EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
415
858119e1 416static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
417{
418 int i, j;
badf1662 419 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
420
421 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
422
423 /*
424 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
425 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
426 * files structure.
427 */
badf1662 428 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
429 for (;;) {
430 unsigned long set;
431 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 432 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 433 break;
badf1662 434 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
435 while (set) {
436 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 437 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 438 if (file) {
1da177e4 439 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
440 cond_resched();
441 }
1da177e4
LT
442 }
443 i++;
444 set >>= 1;
445 }
446 }
447}
448
449struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
450{
451 struct files_struct *files;
452
453 task_lock(task);
454 files = task->files;
455 if (files)
456 atomic_inc(&files->count);
457 task_unlock(task);
458
459 return files;
460}
461
462void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
463{
badf1662
DS
464 struct fdtable *fdt;
465
1da177e4
LT
466 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
467 close_files(files);
468 /*
469 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
470 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
471 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
472 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 473 */
badf1662 474 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 475 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 476 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 477 free_fdtable(fdt);
1da177e4
LT
478 }
479}
480
481EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
482
3b9b8ab6
KK
483void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
484{
485 struct files_struct *old;
486
487 old = tsk->files;
488 task_lock(tsk);
489 tsk->files = files;
490 task_unlock(tsk);
491 put_files_struct(old);
492}
493EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
494
1da177e4
LT
495static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
496{
497 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
498
499 if (files) {
500 task_lock(tsk);
501 tsk->files = NULL;
502 task_unlock(tsk);
503 put_files_struct(files);
504 }
505}
506
507void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
508{
509 __exit_files(tsk);
510}
511
512static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
513{
514 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
515 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
516 dput(fs->root);
517 mntput(fs->rootmnt);
518 dput(fs->pwd);
519 mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
520 if (fs->altroot) {
521 dput(fs->altroot);
522 mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
523 }
524 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
525 }
526}
527
528void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
529{
530 __put_fs_struct(fs);
531}
532
533static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
534{
535 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
536
537 if (fs) {
538 task_lock(tsk);
539 tsk->fs = NULL;
540 task_unlock(tsk);
541 __put_fs_struct(fs);
542 }
543}
544
545void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
546{
547 __exit_fs(tsk);
548}
549
550EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
551
552/*
553 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
554 * aren't already..
555 */
408b664a 556static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
557{
558 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
559
560 mm_release(tsk, mm);
561 if (!mm)
562 return;
563 /*
564 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
565 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
566 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
567 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
568 * group with ->mm != NULL.
569 */
570 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
571 if (mm->core_waiters) {
572 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
573 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
574 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
575 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
576 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
577
578 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
579 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
580 }
581 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 582 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
583 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
584 task_lock(tsk);
585 tsk->mm = NULL;
586 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
587 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
588 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
589 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
590 task_unlock(tsk);
591 mmput(mm);
592}
593
36c8b586
IM
594static void
595reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
1da177e4 596{
241ceee0
ON
597 if (p->pdeath_signal)
598 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
599 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
600
1da177e4
LT
601 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
602 if (unlikely(traced)) {
603 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
604 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
605 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
606 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
607 } else {
608 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
609 * anyway, so let go of it.
610 */
611 p->ptrace = 0;
6ac781b1 612 remove_parent(p);
1da177e4 613 p->parent = p->real_parent;
6ac781b1 614 add_parent(p);
1da177e4 615
b2b2cbc4 616 if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
1da177e4
LT
617 /*
618 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
619 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
620 * traced.
621 */
622 ptrace_untrace(p);
623 }
624 }
625
b2b2cbc4
EB
626 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
627 * notify anyone anything has happened.
628 */
629 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
630 return;
631
632 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
633 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
634 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
b2b2cbc4
EB
635
636 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
637 * also notify the new parent.
638 */
639 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
640 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
641 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
642
1da177e4
LT
643 /*
644 * process group orphan check
645 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
646 * than we are, and it was the only connection
647 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
648 */
0475ac08
EB
649 if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
650 (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
651 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
1da177e4 652
937949d9
CLG
653 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
654 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
0475ac08
EB
655 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
656 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
657 }
658 }
659}
660
661/*
662 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
663 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
664 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
665 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
666 * space.
1da177e4 667 */
36c8b586
IM
668static void
669forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
1da177e4
LT
670{
671 struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
672 struct list_head *_p, *_n;
673
674 do {
675 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
676 if (reaper == father) {
84d73786 677 reaper = child_reaper(father);
1da177e4
LT
678 break;
679 }
680 } while (reaper->exit_state);
681
682 /*
683 * There are only two places where our children can be:
684 *
685 * - in our child list
686 * - in our ptraced child list
687 *
688 * Search them and reparent children.
689 */
690 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
691 int ptrace;
36c8b586 692 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1da177e4
LT
693
694 ptrace = p->ptrace;
695
696 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
697 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
698
699 if (father == p->real_parent) {
700 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
84eb646b 701 p->real_parent = reaper;
1da177e4
LT
702 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
703 } else {
704 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
705 __ptrace_unlink (p);
706 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
707 thread_group_empty(p))
708 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
713 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
714 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
715 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
716 */
717 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
718 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
719 }
720 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
36c8b586 721 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
84eb646b 722 p->real_parent = reaper;
1da177e4
LT
723 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
724 }
725}
726
727/*
728 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
729 * to properly mourn us..
730 */
731static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
732{
733 int state;
734 struct task_struct *t;
735 struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
0475ac08 736 struct pid *pgrp;
1da177e4
LT
737
738 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
739 && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
740 /*
741 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
742 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
743 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
744 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
745 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
746 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
747 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
748 */
1da177e4
LT
749 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
750 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
7bb44ade
RM
751 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
752 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1da177e4 753 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
754 }
755
756 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
757
758 /*
759 * This does two things:
760 *
761 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
762 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
763 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
764 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
765 */
766
767 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
768 forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
769 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
770 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
771
772 /*
773 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
774 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
775 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
776 *
777 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
778 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
779 * is about to become orphaned.
780 */
1da177e4 781 t = tsk->real_parent;
3ae4cbad 782
0475ac08
EB
783 pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
784 if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
14e9d573 785 (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
0475ac08
EB
786 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
787 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
788 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
789 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
1da177e4
LT
790 }
791
24728448 792 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
793 *
794 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
795 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
796 * That stops right now.
797 *
798 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
799 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
800 * domain.
801 *
802 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
803 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
804 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 805 */
1da177e4
LT
806 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
807 ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
808 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
809 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
810 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
811
812
813 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
814 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
815 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
816 */
817 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
818 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
819 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
820 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
821 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
822 }
823
824 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
24728448 825 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
1da177e4
LT
826 state = EXIT_DEAD;
827 tsk->exit_state = state;
828
6db840fa
ON
829 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
830 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
831 tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
832 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
833
1da177e4
LT
834 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
835
836 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
837 list_del_init(_p);
36c8b586 838 t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
1da177e4
LT
839 release_task(t);
840 }
841
842 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
843 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
844 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
845}
846
e18eecb8
JD
847#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
848static void check_stack_usage(void)
849{
850 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
851 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
852 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
853 unsigned long free;
854
855 while (*n == 0)
856 n++;
857 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
858
859 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
860 return;
861
862 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
863 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
864 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
865 "left\n",
866 current->comm, free);
867 lowest_to_date = free;
868 }
869 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
870}
871#else
872static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
873#endif
874
84eb646b
ON
875static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
876{
877 if (likely(tsk->group_leader != child_reaper(tsk)))
878 return;
879
880 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
881}
882
1da177e4
LT
883fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
884{
885 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
886 int group_dead;
887
888 profile_task_exit(tsk);
889
22e2c507
JA
890 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
891
1da177e4
LT
892 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
893 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
894 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
895 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4
LT
896
897 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
898 current->ptrace_message = code;
899 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
900 }
901
df164db5
AN
902 /*
903 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
904 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
905 */
906 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
907 printk(KERN_ALERT
908 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
909 /*
910 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
911 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
912 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
913 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
914 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
915 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
916 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
917 */
918 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
afc847b7
AV
919 if (tsk->io_context)
920 exit_io_context();
df164db5
AN
921 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
922 schedule();
923 }
924
d2ee7198 925 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
778e9a9c
AK
926 /*
927 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
928 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
929 */
d2ee7198
ON
930 smp_mb();
931 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 932
1da177e4
LT
933 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
934 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
935 current->comm, current->pid,
936 preempt_count());
937
938 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
365e9c87
HD
939 if (tsk->mm) {
940 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
941 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
942 }
1da177e4 943 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 944 if (group_dead) {
84eb646b 945 exit_child_reaper(tsk);
778e9a9c 946 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 947 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
c3068951 948 }
f6ec29a4 949 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
0771dfef
IM
950 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
951 exit_robust_list(tsk);
2aa92581 952#if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
34f192c6
IM
953 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
954 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
955#endif
522ed776
MT
956 if (group_dead)
957 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
958 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
959 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 960
f2ab6d88 961 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 962 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 963
1da177e4
LT
964 exit_mm(tsk);
965
0e464814 966 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 967 acct_process();
1da177e4
LT
968 exit_sem(tsk);
969 __exit_files(tsk);
970 __exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 971 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4
LT
972 exit_thread();
973 cpuset_exit(tsk);
974 exit_keys(tsk);
975
976 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
977 disassociate_ctty(1);
978
a1261f54 979 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
980 if (tsk->binfmt)
981 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
982
9f46080c 983 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
444f378b 984 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
0f245285 985 exit_notify(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
986#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
987 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
988 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
989#endif
c87e2837
IM
990 /*
991 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
992 * hashed anymore:
993 */
994 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
995 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
996 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
997 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
de5097c2 998 /*
9a11b49a 999 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1000 */
9a11b49a 1001 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1002 /*
1003 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1004 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1005 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1006 */
1007 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1008
afc847b7
AV
1009 if (tsk->io_context)
1010 exit_io_context();
1011
b92ce558
JA
1012 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1013 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1014
7407251a 1015 preempt_disable();
55a101f8 1016 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1017 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
7407251a 1018
1da177e4
LT
1019 schedule();
1020 BUG();
1021 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1022 for (;;)
1023 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1024}
1025
012914da
RA
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1027
1da177e4
LT
1028NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1029{
1030 if (comp)
1031 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1032
1da177e4
LT
1033 do_exit(code);
1034}
1035
1036EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1037
1038asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1039{
1040 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1041}
1042
1da177e4
LT
1043/*
1044 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1045 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1046 */
1047NORET_TYPE void
1048do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1049{
1050 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1051
1052 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1053 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1054 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1055 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1056 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4
LT
1057 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1058 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1059 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1060 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1061 else {
1da177e4
LT
1062 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1063 zap_other_threads(current);
1064 }
1065 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1066 }
1067
1068 do_exit(exit_code);
1069 /* NOTREACHED */
1070}
1071
1072/*
1073 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1074 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1075 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1076 */
1077asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1078{
1079 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1080}
1081
36c8b586 1082static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1083{
73243284
RM
1084 int err;
1085
1da177e4
LT
1086 if (pid > 0) {
1087 if (p->pid != pid)
1088 return 0;
1089 } else if (!pid) {
1090 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1091 return 0;
1092 } else if (pid != -1) {
1093 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1094 return 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1099 * not ptraced:
1100 */
1101 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1102 return 0;
1103
1104 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1105 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1106 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1107 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1108 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1109 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1110 && !(options & __WALL))
1111 return 0;
1112 /*
1113 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1114 * in a non-empty thread group:
1115 */
3b6362b8 1116 if (delay_group_leader(p))
1da177e4
LT
1117 return 2;
1118
73243284
RM
1119 err = security_task_wait(p);
1120 if (err)
1121 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1122
1123 return 1;
1124}
1125
36c8b586 1126static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1da177e4
LT
1127 int why, int status,
1128 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1129 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1130{
1131 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
36c8b586 1132
1da177e4
LT
1133 put_task_struct(p);
1134 if (!retval)
1135 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1136 if (!retval)
1137 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1138 if (!retval)
1139 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1140 if (!retval)
1141 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1142 if (!retval)
1143 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1144 if (!retval)
1145 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1146 if (!retval)
1147 retval = pid;
1148 return retval;
1149}
1150
1151/*
1152 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1153 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1154 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1155 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1156 */
36c8b586 1157static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1da177e4
LT
1158 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1159 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1160{
1161 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1162 int retval, status, traced;
1da177e4
LT
1163
1164 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1165 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1166 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1167 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1168 int why, status;
1169
1170 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1171 return 0;
1172 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1173 return 0;
1174 get_task_struct(p);
1175 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1176 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1177 why = CLD_EXITED;
1178 status = exit_code >> 8;
1179 } else {
1180 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1181 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1182 }
1183 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1184 status, infop, ru);
1185 }
1186
1187 /*
1188 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1189 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1190 */
1191 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1192 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1193 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1194 return 0;
1195 }
1da177e4 1196
2f4e6e2a
ON
1197 /* traced means p->ptrace, but not vice versa */
1198 traced = (p->real_parent != p->parent);
1199
1200 if (likely(!traced)) {
3795e161
JJ
1201 struct signal_struct *psig;
1202 struct signal_struct *sig;
1203
1da177e4
LT
1204 /*
1205 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1206 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1207 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1208 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1209 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1210 *
1211 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1212 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1213 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1214 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1215 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1216 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1217 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1218 */
1219 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
3795e161
JJ
1220 psig = p->parent->signal;
1221 sig = p->signal;
1222 psig->cutime =
1223 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1da177e4 1224 cputime_add(p->utime,
3795e161
JJ
1225 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1226 sig->cutime)));
1227 psig->cstime =
1228 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1da177e4 1229 cputime_add(p->stime,
3795e161
JJ
1230 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1231 sig->cstime)));
9ac52315
LV
1232 psig->cgtime =
1233 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1234 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1235 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1236 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1237 psig->cmin_flt +=
1238 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1239 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1240 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1241 psig->cnvcsw +=
1242 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1243 psig->cnivcsw +=
1244 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1245 psig->cinblock +=
1246 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1247 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1248 psig->coublock +=
1249 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1250 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1da177e4
LT
1251 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1252 }
1253
1254 /*
1255 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1256 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1257 */
1258 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1259
1260 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1261 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1262 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1263 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1264 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1265 if (!retval && infop)
1266 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1267 if (!retval && infop)
1268 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1269 if (!retval && infop) {
1270 int why;
1271
1272 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1273 why = CLD_EXITED;
1274 status >>= 8;
1275 } else {
1276 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1277 status &= 0x7f;
1278 }
1279 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1280 if (!retval)
1281 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1282 }
1283 if (!retval && infop)
1284 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1285 if (!retval && infop)
1286 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1287 if (!retval)
1288 retval = p->pid;
1289
1290 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1291 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1292 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1293 ptrace_unlink(p);
1294 /*
1295 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1296 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1297 * it now.
1298 */
1299 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1300 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1da177e4 1301 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1302 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1303 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1304 }
1305 }
1306 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1307 }
1308 if (p != NULL)
1309 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1310
1da177e4
LT
1311 return retval;
1312}
1313
1314/*
1315 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1316 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1317 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1318 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1319 */
36c8b586
IM
1320static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1321 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1da177e4
LT
1322 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1323{
1324 int retval, exit_code;
1325
1326 if (!p->exit_code)
1327 return 0;
1328 if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
715015e8 1329 p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1330 /*
1331 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1332 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1333 */
1334 return 0;
1335
1336 /*
1337 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1338 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1339 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1340 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1341 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1342 */
1343 get_task_struct(p);
1344 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1345
1346 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1347 pid_t pid = p->pid;
1348 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1349 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1350
1351 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1352 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
14bf01bb 1353 unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1da177e4
LT
1354 goto bail_ref;
1355 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1356 why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1357 infop, ru);
1358 }
1359
1360 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1361
1362 /*
1363 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1364 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1365 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1366 */
1367 exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1368 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1369 /*
1370 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1371 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1372 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1373 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1374 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1375 */
1376 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1377 exit_code = 0;
1378 }
1379 if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1380 /*
1381 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1382 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1383 */
1384 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1385bail_ref:
1386 put_task_struct(p);
1387 /*
1388 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1389 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1390 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1391 *
1392 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1393 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1394 */
1395 return -EAGAIN;
1396 }
1397
1398 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1399 remove_parent(p);
8fafabd8 1400 add_parent(p);
1da177e4
LT
1401
1402 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1403
1404 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1405 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1406 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1407 if (!retval && infop)
1408 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1409 if (!retval && infop)
1410 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1411 if (!retval && infop)
1412 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1413 ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1414 &infop->si_code);
1415 if (!retval && infop)
1416 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1417 if (!retval && infop)
1418 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1419 if (!retval && infop)
1420 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1421 if (!retval)
1422 retval = p->pid;
1423 put_task_struct(p);
1424
1425 BUG_ON(!retval);
1426 return retval;
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1431 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1432 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1433 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1434 */
36c8b586 1435static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1da177e4
LT
1436 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1437 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1438{
1439 int retval;
1440 pid_t pid;
1441 uid_t uid;
1442
1da177e4
LT
1443 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1444 return 0;
1445
1446 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1447 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1448 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1449 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1450 return 0;
1451 }
1452 if (!noreap)
1453 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1454 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1455
1456 pid = p->pid;
1457 uid = p->uid;
1458 get_task_struct(p);
1459 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1460
1461 if (!infop) {
1462 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1463 put_task_struct(p);
1464 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1465 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1466 if (!retval)
1467 retval = p->pid;
1468 } else {
1469 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1470 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1471 infop, ru);
1472 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1473 }
1474
1475 return retval;
1476}
1477
1478
1479static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1480{
1481 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1482 return 0;
1483 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1484 return 1;
1485 /*
1486 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1487 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1488 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1489 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1490 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1491 */
1492 return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1493}
1494
1495static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1496 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1497{
1498 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1499 struct task_struct *tsk;
1500 int flag, retval;
73243284 1501 int allowed, denied;
1da177e4
LT
1502
1503 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1504repeat:
1505 /*
1506 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1507 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1508 */
1509 flag = 0;
73243284 1510 allowed = denied = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1511 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1512 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1513 tsk = current;
1514 do {
1515 struct task_struct *p;
1516 struct list_head *_p;
1517 int ret;
1518
1519 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
36c8b586 1520 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1da177e4
LT
1521
1522 ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1523 if (!ret)
1524 continue;
1525
73243284
RM
1526 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1527 denied = ret;
1528 continue;
1529 }
1530 allowed = 1;
1531
1da177e4
LT
1532 switch (p->state) {
1533 case TASK_TRACED:
7f2a5255
RM
1534 /*
1535 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1536 * we will not report this child. But the
1537 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1538 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1539 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1540 * when the race happens with the only child.
1541 */
1542 flag = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1543 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1544 continue;
1545 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1546 case TASK_STOPPED:
1547 /*
1548 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1549 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1550 */
1551 flag = 1;
1552 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1553 !my_ptrace_child(p))
1554 continue;
1555 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1556 (options & WNOWAIT),
1557 infop,
1558 stat_addr, ru);
1559 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1560 goto repeat;
1561 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1562 goto end;
1563 break;
1564 default:
1565 // case EXIT_DEAD:
1566 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1567 continue;
1568 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1569 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1570 /*
1571 * Eligible but we cannot release
1572 * it yet:
1573 */
1574 if (ret == 2)
1575 goto check_continued;
1576 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1577 continue;
1578 retval = wait_task_zombie(
1579 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1580 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1581 /* He released the lock. */
1582 if (retval != 0)
1583 goto end;
1584 break;
1585 }
1586check_continued:
1587 /*
1588 * It's running now, so it might later
1589 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1590 */
1591 flag = 1;
1592 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1593 continue;
1594 retval = wait_task_continued(
1595 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1596 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1597 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1598 goto end;
1599 break;
1600 }
1601 }
1602 if (!flag) {
1603 list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1604 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1605 ptrace_list);
1606 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1607 continue;
1608 flag = 1;
1609 break;
1610 }
1611 }
1612 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1613 break;
1614 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
125e1874 1615 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1da177e4
LT
1616 } while (tsk != current);
1617
1618 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1619 if (flag) {
1620 retval = 0;
1621 if (options & WNOHANG)
1622 goto end;
1623 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1624 if (signal_pending(current))
1625 goto end;
1626 schedule();
1627 goto repeat;
1628 }
1629 retval = -ECHILD;
73243284
RM
1630 if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
1631 retval = denied;
1da177e4
LT
1632end:
1633 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1634 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1635 if (infop) {
1636 if (retval > 0)
1637 retval = 0;
1638 else {
1639 /*
1640 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1641 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1642 * difference.
1643 */
1644 if (!retval)
1645 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1646 if (!retval)
1647 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1648 if (!retval)
1649 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1650 if (!retval)
1651 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1652 if (!retval)
1653 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1654 if (!retval)
1655 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1656 }
1657 }
1658 return retval;
1659}
1660
1661asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1662 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1663 struct rusage __user *ru)
1664{
1665 long ret;
1666
1667 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1668 return -EINVAL;
1669 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1670 return -EINVAL;
1671
1672 switch (which) {
1673 case P_ALL:
1674 pid = -1;
1675 break;
1676 case P_PID:
1677 if (pid <= 0)
1678 return -EINVAL;
1679 break;
1680 case P_PGID:
1681 if (pid <= 0)
1682 return -EINVAL;
1683 pid = -pid;
1684 break;
1685 default:
1686 return -EINVAL;
1687 }
1688
1689 ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1690
1691 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1692 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1693 return ret;
1694}
1695
1696asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1697 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1698{
1699 long ret;
1700
1701 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1702 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1703 return -EINVAL;
1704 ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1705
1706 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1707 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1708 return ret;
1709}
1710
1711#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1712
1713/*
1714 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1715 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1716 */
1717asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1718{
1719 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1720}
1721
1722#endif