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1/*
2 * linux/ipc/util.h
3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
4 *
624dffcb 5 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
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6 * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
7 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
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8 */
9
10#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
11#define _IPC_UTIL_H
12
023a5355 13#include <linux/err.h>
7ca7e564 14
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15#define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
16
17void sem_init (void);
18void msg_init (void);
19void shm_init (void);
20
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21struct ipc_namespace;
22
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23#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
24void mq_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
25#else
26static inline void mq_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
27#endif
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
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30void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
31void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
32void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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33
34void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
35void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
36void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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37#else
38static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
39static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
40static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
41
42static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
43static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
44static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
45#endif
73ea4130 46
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47/*
48 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
49 * (see after)
50 */
51struct ipc_params {
52 key_t key;
53 int flg;
54 union {
55 size_t size; /* for shared memories */
56 int nsems; /* for semaphores */
57 } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
58};
59
60/*
61 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
62 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
63 * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
64 * newary, newseg
f4566f04 65 * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
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66 * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
67 * security_shm_associate
68 * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
69 */
70struct ipc_ops {
71 int (*getnew) (struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
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72 int (*associate) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
73 int (*more_checks) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
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74};
75
ae781774 76struct seq_file;
ed2ddbf8 77struct ipc_ids;
7d69a1f4 78
7ca7e564 79void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
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80#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
81void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
73ea4130 82 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
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83#else
84#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
85#endif
1da177e4 86
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87#define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
88#define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
89#define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
90
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91#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
92
3e148c79 93/* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for writing */
7ca7e564 94int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
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95
96/* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for reading */
7ca7e564 97int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
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98
99/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
7ca7e564 100void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
1da177e4 101
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102/* must be called with ipcp locked */
103int ipcperms(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
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104
105/* for rare, potentially huge allocations.
106 * both function can sleep
107 */
108void* ipc_alloc(int size);
109void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size);
110
111/*
112 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
113 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
114 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
115 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
116 */
117void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size);
118void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
119void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr);
120
023a5355 121struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
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122
123void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
124void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
8f4a3809 125void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
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126struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
127 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
1da177e4 128
813e6783 129#if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__XTENSA__)
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130 /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
131# define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
132#else
133int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd);
134#endif
135
136extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
137extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, int len);
138extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, int len);
7748dbfa 139
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140extern void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *);
141
1b531f21 142static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
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143{
144 return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
145}
146
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147/*
148 * Must be called with ipcp locked
149 */
1b531f21 150static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
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151{
152 if (uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq)
153 return 1;
154 return 0;
155}
156
157static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
158{
159 rcu_read_lock();
160 spin_lock(&perm->lock);
161}
162
163static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
164{
165 spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
166 rcu_read_unlock();
167}
168
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169struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
170int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
171 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
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172
173#endif