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1/*
2 * linux/ipc/util.h
3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
4 *
624dffcb 5 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
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6 * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
7 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
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8 */
9
10#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
11#define _IPC_UTIL_H
12
023a5355 13#include <linux/err.h>
7ca7e564 14
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15#define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
16
17void sem_init (void);
18void msg_init (void);
19void shm_init (void);
20
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21struct ipc_namespace;
22
614b84cf 23#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
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24extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
25extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
614b84cf 26#else
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27static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
28static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
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29#endif
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
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32void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
33void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
34void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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35
36void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
37void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
38void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
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39#else
40static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
41static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
42static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
43
44static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
45static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
46static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
47#endif
73ea4130 48
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49/*
50 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
51 * (see after)
52 */
53struct ipc_params {
54 key_t key;
55 int flg;
56 union {
57 size_t size; /* for shared memories */
58 int nsems; /* for semaphores */
59 } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
60};
61
62/*
63 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
64 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
65 * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
66 * newary, newseg
f4566f04 67 * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
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68 * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
69 * security_shm_associate
70 * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
71 */
72struct ipc_ops {
73 int (*getnew) (struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
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74 int (*associate) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
75 int (*more_checks) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
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76};
77
ae781774 78struct seq_file;
ed2ddbf8 79struct ipc_ids;
7d69a1f4 80
7ca7e564 81void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
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82#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
83void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
73ea4130 84 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
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85#else
86#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
87#endif
1da177e4 88
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89#define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
90#define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
91#define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
92
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93#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
94
3e148c79 95/* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for writing */
7ca7e564 96int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
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97
98/* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for reading */
7ca7e564 99int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
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100
101/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
7ca7e564 102void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
1da177e4 103
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104/* must be called with ipcp locked */
105int ipcperms(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
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106
107/* for rare, potentially huge allocations.
108 * both function can sleep
109 */
110void* ipc_alloc(int size);
111void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size);
112
113/*
114 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
115 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
116 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
117 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
118 */
119void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size);
120void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
121void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr);
122
023a5355 123struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
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124
125void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
126void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
8f4a3809 127void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
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128struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
129 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
1da177e4 130
813e6783 131#if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__XTENSA__)
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132 /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
133# define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
134#else
135int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd);
136#endif
137
138extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
139extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, int len);
140extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, int len);
7748dbfa 141
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142extern void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *);
143
1b531f21 144static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
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145{
146 return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
147}
148
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149/*
150 * Must be called with ipcp locked
151 */
1b531f21 152static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
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153{
154 if (uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq)
155 return 1;
156 return 0;
157}
158
159static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
160{
161 rcu_read_lock();
162 spin_lock(&perm->lock);
163}
164
165static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
166{
167 spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
168 rcu_read_unlock();
169}
170
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171struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
172int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
173 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
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174
175#endif