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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
3 * the scsi code for linux.
4 *
5 * For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
6 * please consult the SCSI standard.
7 */
8#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
9#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
f290f197
JB
12
13struct scsi_cmnd;
1da177e4 14
d3f46f39
JB
15/*
16 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
17 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
18 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
19 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
20 * minimum value is 32
21 */
22#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
23
24/*
25 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
26 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
27 */
28#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
29#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
30#else
31#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
32#endif
33
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MP
34/*
35 * DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the
36 * protection information scatterlist
37 */
38#define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS 0xFFFF
39
e02f3f59
CH
40/*
41 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
42 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
43 */
44#define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0
45
1da177e4
LT
46/*
47 * SCSI opcodes
48 */
49
50#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
51#define REZERO_UNIT 0x01
52#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
53#define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
54#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
55#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
daa6eda6 56#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
1da177e4
LT
57#define READ_6 0x08
58#define WRITE_6 0x0a
59#define SEEK_6 0x0b
60#define READ_REVERSE 0x0f
61#define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10
62#define SPACE 0x11
63#define INQUIRY 0x12
64#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
65#define MODE_SELECT 0x15
66#define RESERVE 0x16
67#define RELEASE 0x17
68#define COPY 0x18
69#define ERASE 0x19
70#define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
71#define START_STOP 0x1b
72#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
73#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
74#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
75
0a6a717c 76#define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
1da177e4
LT
77#define SET_WINDOW 0x24
78#define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
79#define READ_10 0x28
80#define WRITE_10 0x2a
81#define SEEK_10 0x2b
daa6eda6 82#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b
1da177e4
LT
83#define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
84#define VERIFY 0x2f
85#define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
86#define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
87#define SEARCH_LOW 0x32
88#define SET_LIMITS 0x33
89#define PRE_FETCH 0x34
90#define READ_POSITION 0x34
91#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
92#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36
93#define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37
94#define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38
95#define COMPARE 0x39
96#define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
97#define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
98#define READ_BUFFER 0x3c
99#define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d
100#define READ_LONG 0x3e
101#define WRITE_LONG 0x3f
102#define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40
103#define WRITE_SAME 0x41
f57e4502 104#define UNMAP 0x42
1da177e4 105#define READ_TOC 0x43
0a6a717c 106#define READ_HEADER 0x44
1da177e4
LT
107#define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
108#define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
c639d14e 109#define XDWRITEREAD_10 0x53
1da177e4
LT
110#define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
111#define RESERVE_10 0x56
112#define RELEASE_10 0x57
113#define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
114#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
115#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
db4742dd 116#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD 0x7f
1da177e4 117#define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
5a09e398 118#define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3
057ea7c9 119#define MAINTENANCE_OUT 0xa4
1da177e4 120#define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5
daa6eda6 121#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6
1da177e4
LT
122#define READ_12 0xa8
123#define WRITE_12 0xaa
124#define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae
59c31b69 125#define VERIFY_12 0xaf
1da177e4
LT
126#define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0
127#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1
128#define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2
129#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8
130#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6
131#define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea
132#define READ_16 0x88
133#define WRITE_16 0x8a
134#define VERIFY_16 0x8f
f57e4502 135#define WRITE_SAME_16 0x93
1da177e4
LT
136#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e
137/* values for service action in */
138#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
f57e4502 139#define SAI_GET_LBA_STATUS 0x12
5a09e398
HR
140/* values for maintenance in */
141#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
057ea7c9
HR
142/* values for maintenance out */
143#define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
4e7392ec
MP
144/* values for variable length command */
145#define READ_32 0x09
59c31b69 146#define VERIFY_32 0x0a
4e7392ec 147#define WRITE_32 0x0b
f57e4502 148#define WRITE_SAME_32 0x0d
1da177e4 149
b095518e
JG
150/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
151#define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */
152#define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */
1da177e4 153
db4742dd
BH
154/*
155 * SCSI command lengths
156 */
157
158#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
159
160/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
161struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
083c8c1e
PK
162 __u8 opcode; /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
163 __u8 control;
164 __u8 misc[5];
165 __u8 additional_cdb_length; /* total cdb length - 8 */
db4742dd
BH
166 __be16 service_action;
167 /* service specific data follows */
168};
169
170static inline unsigned
171scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
172{
173 return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
174}
175
176extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
177#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
178
179static inline unsigned
180scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
181{
182 return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
183 scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
184}
185
1da177e4
LT
186/*
187 * SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
188 * T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
189 */
190#define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00
191#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
192#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04
193#define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08
194#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10
195#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
196#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
197#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
198#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
199#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30
200#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40
201
202/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
203 *
204 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
205 * driver components)
206 *
207 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
208 * command completed normally
209 */
210static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
211{
212 /*
213 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
214 * significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2
215 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
216 */
217 status &= 0xfe;
218 return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
219 (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
220 (status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
221 /* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
222 (status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
223}
224
225/*
226 * Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
227 * from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
228 * applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
229 * above.
230 */
231
232#define GOOD 0x00
233#define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
234#define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02
235#define BUSY 0x04
236#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08
237#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a
238#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
239#define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11
240#define QUEUE_FULL 0x14
241#define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18
242#define TASK_ABORTED 0x20
243
244#define STATUS_MASK 0xfe
245
246/*
247 * SENSE KEYS
248 */
249
250#define NO_SENSE 0x00
251#define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01
252#define NOT_READY 0x02
253#define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03
254#define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04
255#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05
256#define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06
257#define DATA_PROTECT 0x07
258#define BLANK_CHECK 0x08
259#define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a
260#define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b
261#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d
262#define MISCOMPARE 0x0e
263
264
265/*
266 * DEVICE TYPES
d7b8bcb0 267 * Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
1da177e4
LT
268 */
269
270#define TYPE_DISK 0x00
271#define TYPE_TAPE 0x01
272#define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02
273#define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */
274#define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */
275#define TYPE_ROM 0x05
276#define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06
277#define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk -
278 * - treated as TYPE_DISK */
279#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
280#define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */
1da177e4 281#define TYPE_RAID 0x0c
7f602c53 282#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */
631e8a13 283#define TYPE_RBC 0x0e
82443a58 284#define TYPE_OSD 0x11
1da177e4
LT
285#define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f
286
89dddbce
JB
287/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
288enum scsi_protocol {
289 SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0, /* Fibre Channel */
290 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1, /* parallel SCSI */
291 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2, /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
292 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3, /* firewire */
293 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4, /* Infiniband RDMA */
294 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
295 SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
296 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7, /* Media Changers */
297 SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
298 SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
299};
300
4ff36718
MW
301/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
302extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
303
1da177e4
LT
304/*
305 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
306 */
307
308struct ccs_modesel_head {
309 __u8 _r1; /* reserved */
310 __u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */
311 __u8 _r2; /* reserved */
312 __u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
313 __u8 density; /* device-specific density code */
314 __u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
315 __u8 number_blocks_med;
316 __u8 number_blocks_lo;
317 __u8 _r3;
318 __u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
319 __u8 block_length_med;
320 __u8 block_length_lo;
321};
322
323/*
324 * ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
325 */
326struct scsi_lun {
327 __u8 scsi_lun[8];
328};
329
01b291bd
JB
330/*
331 * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
332 */
333#define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
334#define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
335#define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
336#define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
337
338static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun)
339{
340 return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
341}
342
343
1da177e4
LT
344/*
345 * MESSAGE CODES
346 */
347
348#define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
349#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01
350#define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00
351#define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01
352#define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */
353#define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03
354#define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04
355#define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05
356#define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02
357#define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
358#define DISCONNECT 0x04
359#define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05
360#define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06
361#define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
362#define NOP 0x08
363#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
364#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
365#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
366#define TARGET_RESET 0x0c
367#define ABORT_TASK 0x0d
368#define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e
369#define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */
370#define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */
371#define CLEAR_ACA 0x16
372#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17
373#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20
374#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21
375#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22
376#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
377#define ACA 0x24
378#define QAS_REQUEST 0x55
379
380/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
381#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET
382#define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET
383
384/*
385 * Host byte codes
386 */
387
388#define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */
389#define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */
390#define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
391#define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */
392#define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */
393#define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */
394#define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */
395#define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */
396#define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */
397#define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */
398#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */
399#define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */
400#define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */
bf341919
JB
401#define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
402 * without decrementing the retry count */
a4dfaa6f
MC
403#define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
404 * and the driver blocked the port to
405 * recover the link. Transport class will
406 * retry or fail IO */
407#define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST 0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
1da177e4
LT
408#define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */
409
410/*
411 * These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
412 */
413
414#define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
415#define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
416#define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
417#define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
418
419#define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
420#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
421#define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
422#define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
423
1da177e4
LT
424/*
425 * Internal return values.
426 */
427
428#define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001
429#define SUCCESS 0x2002
430#define FAILED 0x2003
431#define QUEUED 0x2004
432#define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005
433#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006
434#define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007
a6a8d9f8 435#define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED 0x2008
2f2eb587 436#define FAST_IO_FAIL 0x2009
1da177e4
LT
437
438/*
439 * Midlevel queue return values.
440 */
441#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
442#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
443#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
f0c0a376 444#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
1da177e4
LT
445
446/*
447 * Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
448 *
449 * These are set by:
450 *
451 * status byte = set from target device
452 * msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself.
453 * host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
454 * driver_byte = set by mid-level.
455 */
456#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
457#define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
458#define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
459#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
1da177e4
LT
460
461#define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
462#define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf)
463#define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80);
464
b6651129
CH
465/*
466 * default timeouts
467*/
468#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
469#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
470#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
471#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
472#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ )
473
1da177e4
LT
474
475#define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80
476#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
477 ((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\
478 ((lun) & 0x07))
479
480/*
481 * struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
482 * prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
483 * where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
484 * variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
485 */
486
487#define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0
488#define SCSI_1 1
489#define SCSI_1_CCS 2
490#define SCSI_2 3
491#define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */
492#define SCSI_SPC_2 5
493#define SCSI_SPC_3 6
494
495/*
496 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
497 */
498#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00
499#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01
500#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03
501
502
503/*
504 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
505 *
506 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
507 */
508
509/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
510#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
511
512/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
513
514/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
515#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385
516
517/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
518#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386
519
520/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
521#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387
522
2908d778 523/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
4a531e8c 524static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
2908d778
JB
525{
526 return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
527}
528
1da177e4 529#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */