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[net-next-2.6.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
21#define TCP_DEBUG 1
22#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/tcp.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
3f421baa
ACM
31
32#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 33#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 34#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 35#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 36#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <net/sock.h>
38#include <net/snmp.h>
39#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073
ACM
40#include <net/tcp_states.h>
41
1da177e4
LT
42#include <linux/seq_file.h>
43
6e04e021 44extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 45
1da177e4 46extern atomic_t tcp_orphan_count;
1da177e4 47extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 48
1da177e4
LT
49#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
50
51/*
52 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
53 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
54 */
55#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
56
57/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
58#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
59
60/* Minimal RCV_MSS. */
61#define TCP_MIN_RCVMSS 536U
62
5d424d5a
JH
63/* The least MTU to use for probing */
64#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
65
1da177e4
LT
66/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
67#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
68
69/* Maximal reordering. */
70#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
71
72/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
73#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
74
75/* urg_data states */
76#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
77#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
78#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
79
80#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
81 * This is how many retries it does before it
82 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
83 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
84 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
85 */
86
87#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
88 * This should take at least
89 * 90 minutes to time out.
90 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
91 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
92 */
93
94#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
caa20d9a 95 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
1da177e4
LT
96
97#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
caa20d9a 98 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
1da177e4
LT
99
100
101#define TCP_ORPHAN_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry on an orphaned
102 * socket. 7 is ~50sec-16min.
103 */
104
105
106#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
107 * state, about 60 seconds */
108#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
109 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
110 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
111 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
112 * TIME-WAIT timer.
113 */
114
115#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
116#if HZ >= 100
117#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
118#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
119#else
120#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
121#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
122#endif
123#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
124#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
125#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value */
126
127#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
128 * for local resources.
129 */
130
131#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
132#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
133#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
134
135#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
136#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
137#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
138#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
139
140#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
141
142#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
143#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
144 * after this time. It should be equal
145 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
146 * to provide reliability equal to one
147 * provided by timewait state.
148 */
149#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
150 * timestamps. It must be less than
151 * minimal timewait lifetime.
152 */
1da177e4
LT
153/*
154 * TCP option
155 */
156
157#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
158#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
159#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
160#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
161#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
162#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
163#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
164
165/*
166 * TCP option lengths
167 */
168
169#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
170#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
171#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
172#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
173
174/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
175#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
176#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
177#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
178#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
179#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
180#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
181
1da177e4
LT
182/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
183#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
184#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 185#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 186
295ff7ed
ACM
187extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
188
1da177e4 189/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
190extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
191extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
192extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
193extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
194extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
195extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
196extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
197extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
198extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
199extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
200extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
201extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
202extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
203extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
204extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
205extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
206extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
207extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
208extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
209extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
210extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
211extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
212extern int sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
213extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
214extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
215extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
216extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
217extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
218extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
219extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 220extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 221extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
222extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
223extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
9772efb9 224extern int sysctl_tcp_abc;
5d424d5a
JH
225extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
226extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 227extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 228extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
1da177e4
LT
229
230extern atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;
231extern atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated;
232extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
233
1da177e4
LT
234/*
235 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
236 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
237 */
238
239static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
240{
241 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
242}
243
244static inline int after(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
245{
246 return (__s32)(seq2-seq1) < 0;
247}
248
249
250/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
251static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
252{
253 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
254}
255
256
257extern struct proto tcp_prot;
258
259DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics);
260#define TCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
261#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field)
262#define TCP_INC_STATS_USER(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field)
263#define TCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
264#define TCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field, val)
265#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field, val)
266
1da177e4
LT
267extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
268
269extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
270
271extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
272
273extern int tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
274
8feaf0c0 275extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
1da177e4
LT
276
277extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
278 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
279extern ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags);
280
281extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk,
282 int cmd,
283 unsigned long arg);
284
285extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk,
286 struct sk_buff *skb,
287 struct tcphdr *th,
288 unsigned len);
289
290extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk,
291 struct sk_buff *skb,
292 struct tcphdr *th,
293 unsigned len);
294
295extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
296
0e4b4992
CL
297extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
298
6d6ee43e
ACM
299extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk,
300 struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
301
463c84b9
ACM
302static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
303 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 304{
463c84b9 305 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 306
463c84b9
ACM
307 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
308 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
309 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 310 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 311 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 312 } else
463c84b9 313 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
314 }
315}
316
463c84b9 317extern void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 318
1da177e4
LT
319static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
320{
321 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
322}
323
324enum tcp_tw_status
325{
326 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
327 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
328 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
329 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
330};
331
332
8feaf0c0 333extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
1da177e4 334 struct sk_buff *skb,
8feaf0c0 335 const struct tcphdr *th);
1da177e4
LT
336
337extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
338 struct request_sock *req,
339 struct request_sock **prev);
1da177e4
LT
340extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent,
341 struct sock *child,
342 struct sk_buff *skb);
343extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
344extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
345extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
346extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
347
348extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk,
349 long timeout);
1da177e4
LT
350extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
351
352extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
353 int optname,
354 char __user *optval,
355 int __user *optlen);
356extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
357 int optname, char __user *optval,
358 int optlen);
3fdadf7d
DM
359extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk,
360 int level, int optname,
361 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
362extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk,
363 int level, int optname,
364 char __user *optval, int optlen);
1da177e4
LT
365extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
366extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
367 struct msghdr *msg,
368 size_t len, int nonblock,
369 int flags, int *addr_len);
370
1da177e4
LT
371extern void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb,
372 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
373 int estab);
374
375/*
376 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
377 */
378
8292a17a 379extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len,
1da177e4
LT
380 struct sk_buff *skb);
381
382extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk,
383 struct sk_buff *skb);
384
385extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
60236fdd 386 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
387 struct sk_buff *skb);
388
389extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
390 struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd 391 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4
LT
392 struct dst_entry *dst);
393
394extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk,
395 struct sk_buff *skb);
396
397extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk,
398 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
399 int addr_len);
400
401extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
402
403extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk,
404 struct dst_entry *dst,
60236fdd 405 struct request_sock *req);
1da177e4
LT
406
407extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
408
409extern void tcp_unhash(struct sock *sk);
410
1da177e4
LT
411/* From syncookies.c */
412extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
413 struct ip_options *opt);
414extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
415 __u16 *mss);
416
417/* tcp_output.c */
418
f6302d1d 419extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
a2e2a59c 420 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle);
f6302d1d 421extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp);
1da177e4
LT
422extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
423extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
424extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
425extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6475be16 426extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
1da177e4
LT
427
428extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
429extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
430extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
431extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
dd0fc66f 432extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
1da177e4 433extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
c1b4a7e6 434extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
435extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
436extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
437
a762a980
DM
438/* tcp_input.c */
439extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
440
1da177e4
LT
441/* tcp_timer.c */
442extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
443static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
444{
445 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
446}
1da177e4 447
1da177e4
LT
448extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
449extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large);
450
17b085ea 451/* tcp.c */
1da177e4
LT
452extern void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
453
454/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
455typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
456 unsigned int, size_t);
457extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
458 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
459
40efc6fa 460extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 461
5d424d5a
JH
462extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
463extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
464extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
465
40efc6fa 466static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
467{
468 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
469 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
470 snd_wnd);
471}
472
40efc6fa 473static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
474{
475 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
476}
477
478static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
479{
b03efcfb 480 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
481 tp->rcv_wnd &&
482 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
483 !tp->urg_data)
484 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
485}
486
487/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
488 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
489 * than the offered window.
490 */
40efc6fa 491static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
492{
493 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
494
495 if (win < 0)
496 win = 0;
497 return (u32) win;
498}
499
500/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
501 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
502 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
503 */
504extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
505
506/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
507 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
508 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
509 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
510 * casts with the following macro.
511 */
512#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
513
caa20d9a 514/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
1da177e4
LT
515 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission
516 * code. We also store the host-order sequence numbers in
517 * here too. This is 36 bytes on 32-bit architectures,
518 * 40 bytes on 64-bit machines, if this grows please adjust
519 * skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
520 */
521struct tcp_skb_cb {
522 union {
523 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
524#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
525 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
526#endif
527 } header; /* For incoming frames */
528 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
529 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
530 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
531 __u8 flags; /* TCP header flags. */
532
533 /* NOTE: These must match up to the flags byte in a
534 * real TCP header.
535 */
536#define TCPCB_FLAG_FIN 0x01
537#define TCPCB_FLAG_SYN 0x02
538#define TCPCB_FLAG_RST 0x04
539#define TCPCB_FLAG_PSH 0x08
540#define TCPCB_FLAG_ACK 0x10
541#define TCPCB_FLAG_URG 0x20
542#define TCPCB_FLAG_ECE 0x40
543#define TCPCB_FLAG_CWR 0x80
544
545 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
546#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
547#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
548#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
549#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
550
551#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
552#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
553
caa20d9a 554#define TCPCB_URG 0x20 /* Urgent pointer advanced here */
1da177e4
LT
555
556#define TCPCB_AT_TAIL (TCPCB_URG)
557
558 __u16 urg_ptr; /* Valid w/URG flags is set. */
559 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
560};
561
562#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
563
564#include <net/tcp_ecn.h>
565
566/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
567 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
568 */
569static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
570{
7967168c 571 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
572}
573
574/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
575static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
576{
7967168c 577 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
578}
579
580static inline void tcp_dec_pcount_approx(__u32 *count,
581 const struct sk_buff *skb)
582{
583 if (*count) {
584 *count -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
585 if ((int)*count < 0)
586 *count = 0;
587 }
588}
589
590static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
591 struct tcp_sock *tp,
592 const struct sk_buff *skb)
593{
594 int orig = tp->packets_out;
595
596 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
597 if (!orig)
3f421baa
ACM
598 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
599 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
600}
601
602static inline void tcp_packets_out_dec(struct tcp_sock *tp,
603 const struct sk_buff *skb)
604{
605 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
606}
607
317a76f9
SH
608/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
609enum tcp_ca_event {
610 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
611 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
612 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
613 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
614 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
615 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
616 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
617};
618
619/*
620 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
621 */
622#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
623struct tcp_congestion_ops {
624 struct list_head list;
625
626 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 627 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 628 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 629 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
630
631 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 632 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 633 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 634 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 635 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
6687e988 636 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack,
317a76f9
SH
637 u32 rtt, u32 in_flight, int good_ack);
638 /* round trip time sample per acked packet (optional) */
6687e988 639 void (*rtt_sample)(struct sock *sk, u32 usrtt);
317a76f9 640 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 641 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 642 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 643 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 644 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 645 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 646 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
6687e988 647 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked);
73c1f4a0 648 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 649 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
650
651 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
652 struct module *owner;
653};
654
655extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
656extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
657
6687e988
ACM
658extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
659extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
660extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
661extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
6687e988 662extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
40efc6fa 663extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
317a76f9 664
5f8ef48d 665extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
6687e988
ACM
666extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
667extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack,
317a76f9 668 u32 rtt, u32 in_flight, int flag);
72dc5b92 669extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 670extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 671
6687e988 672static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 673{
6687e988
ACM
674 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
675
676 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
677 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
678 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
679}
680
6687e988 681static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 682{
6687e988
ACM
683 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
684
685 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
686 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
687}
688
1da177e4
LT
689/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
690 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
691 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
692 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
693 *
694 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
695 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
696 *
697 * Read this equation as:
698 *
699 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
700 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
701 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
702 */
40efc6fa 703static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
704{
705 return (tp->packets_out - tp->left_out + tp->retrans_out);
706}
707
1da177e4
LT
708/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
709 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
710 * ssthresh.
711 */
6687e988 712static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 713{
6687e988
ACM
714 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
715 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1da177e4
LT
716 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
717 else
718 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
719 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
720 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
721}
722
723static inline void tcp_sync_left_out(struct tcp_sock *tp)
724{
725 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &&
726 (tp->sacked_out >= tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out))
727 tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out;
728 tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
729}
730
40efc6fa 731extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
732extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
733
734/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
735 * it is safe "de facto".
736 */
737static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
738{
739 return 3;
740}
741
f4805ede
SH
742/* RFC2861 Check whether we are limited by application or congestion window
743 * This is the inverse of cwnd check in tcp_tso_should_defer
744 */
745static inline int tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight)
746{
747 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
748 u32 left;
749
750 if (in_flight >= tp->snd_cwnd)
751 return 1;
752
bcd76111 753 if (!sk_can_gso(sk))
f4805ede
SH
754 return 0;
755
756 left = tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight;
757 if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor)
758 return left * sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor < tp->snd_cwnd;
759 else
760 return left <= tcp_max_burst(tp);
761}
762
40efc6fa
SH
763static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, int mss,
764 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
765{
766 if (skb->len < mss)
767 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
768}
769
40efc6fa 770static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 771{
463c84b9
ACM
772 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
773 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
774 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
775 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
776}
777
40efc6fa
SH
778static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
779 struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
780{
781 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1), tp->nonagle);
782}
783
40efc6fa 784static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
785{
786 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
787}
788
40efc6fa 789static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
790{
791 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
792}
793
1da177e4
LT
794/*
795 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
796 */
40efc6fa
SH
797static inline u16 tcp_v4_check(struct tcphdr *th, int len,
798 unsigned long saddr, unsigned long daddr,
799 unsigned long base)
1da177e4
LT
800{
801 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
802}
803
40efc6fa 804static inline int __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 805{
fb286bb2 806 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
807}
808
40efc6fa 809static inline int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
810{
811 return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY &&
812 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
813}
814
815/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
816
40efc6fa 817static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
818{
819 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
820 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
821 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
822 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
823#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
824 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
825 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
826 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
827 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
828#endif
1da177e4
LT
829}
830
831/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
832 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
833 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
834 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
835 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
836 *
837 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
838 */
40efc6fa 839static inline int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
840{
841 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
842
843 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task) {
844 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
845 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
846 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
847 struct sk_buff *skb1;
848
849 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
850
851 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
852 sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
853 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
854 }
855
856 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
857 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
858 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
463c84b9
ACM
859 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
860 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
3f421baa
ACM
861 (3 * TCP_RTO_MIN) / 4,
862 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
863 }
864 return 1;
865 }
866 return 0;
867}
868
869
870#undef STATE_TRACE
871
872#ifdef STATE_TRACE
873static const char *statename[]={
874 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
875 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
876 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
877};
878#endif
879
40efc6fa 880static inline void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1da177e4
LT
881{
882 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
883
884 switch (state) {
885 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
886 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
887 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
888 break;
889
890 case TCP_CLOSE:
891 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
892 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
893
894 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
463c84b9 895 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
1da177e4 896 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
2d8c4ce5 897 inet_put_port(&tcp_hashinfo, sk);
1da177e4
LT
898 /* fall through */
899 default:
900 if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
901 TCP_DEC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
902 }
903
904 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
905 * socket sitting in hash tables.
906 */
907 sk->sk_state = state;
908
909#ifdef STATE_TRACE
910 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
911#endif
912}
913
40efc6fa 914static inline void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 915{
3687b1dc
WY
916 if(sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
917 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
918
1da177e4
LT
919 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
920 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
921
922 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
923
924 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
925 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
926 else
0a5578cf 927 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
1da177e4
LT
928}
929
40efc6fa 930static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
931{
932 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
933 rx_opt->eff_sacks = 0;
934 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
935}
936
1da177e4
LT
937/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
938extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
939 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
940 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale);
941
942static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
943{
944 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
945 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
946 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
947}
948
949/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
950static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
951{
952 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
953 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
954}
955
956static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
957{
958 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
959}
960
40efc6fa
SH
961static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
962 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
963 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 964{
2e6599cb
ACM
965 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
966
1da177e4 967 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
2e6599cb 968 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1da177e4
LT
969 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
970 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
971 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
972 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
973 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
974 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
975 ireq->acked = 0;
976 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
977 ireq->rmt_port = skb->h.th->source;
1da177e4
LT
978}
979
980extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(void);
981
1da177e4
LT
982static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
983{
984 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
985}
986
987static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
988{
989 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
990}
991
463c84b9 992static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 993{
463c84b9
ACM
994 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
995 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 996
463c84b9
ACM
997 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
998 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
999
1000 return fin_timeout;
1001}
1002
1003static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, int rst)
1004{
1005 if ((s32)(rx_opt->rcv_tsval - rx_opt->ts_recent) >= 0)
1006 return 0;
1007 if (xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)
1008 return 0;
1009
1010 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1011 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1012 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1013 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1014 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1015 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1016 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1017 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1018 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1019
1020 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1021 */
1022 if (rst && xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1023 return 0;
1024 return 1;
1025}
1026
1da177e4
LT
1027#define TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk) do { } while (0)
1028
1029static inline int tcp_use_frto(const struct sock *sk)
1030{
1031 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1032
1033 /* F-RTO must be activated in sysctl and there must be some
1034 * unsent new data, and the advertised window should allow
1035 * sending it.
1036 */
1037 return (sysctl_tcp_frto && sk->sk_send_head &&
1038 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk->sk_send_head)->end_seq,
1039 tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd));
1040}
1041
1042static inline void tcp_mib_init(void)
1043{
1044 /* See RFC 2012 */
1045 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1046 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1047 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1048 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1049}
1050
6a438bbe
SH
1051/*from STCP */
1052static inline void clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp){
1053 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1054 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
1055 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1056 tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
1057 tp->fastpath_skb_hint = NULL;
1058}
1059
1da177e4
LT
1060/* /proc */
1061enum tcp_seq_states {
1062 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1063 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1064 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1065 TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
1066};
1067
1068struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1069 struct module *owner;
1070 char *name;
1071 sa_family_t family;
1072 int (*seq_show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
1073 struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1074};
1075
1076struct tcp_iter_state {
1077 sa_family_t family;
1078 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1079 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1080 int bucket, sbucket, num, uid;
1081 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
1082};
1083
1084extern int tcp_proc_register(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1085extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1086
20380731
ACM
1087extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1088
1089extern int tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1090
a430a43d 1091extern int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb);
576a30eb 1092extern struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features);
f4c50d99 1093
20380731
ACM
1094#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1095extern int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1096extern void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1097#endif
1098
1099extern void tcp_v4_init(struct net_proto_family *ops);
1100extern void tcp_init(void);
1101
1da177e4 1102#endif /* _TCP_H */