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1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/ufs_fs.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996
5 * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
6 * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
7 * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
8 *
9 * Clean swab support by Fare <fare@tunes.org>
10 * just hope no one is using NNUUXXI on __?64 structure elements
11 * 64-bit clean thanks to Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
12 *
13 * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
14 * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
15 * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
16 *
17 * NeXTstep support added on February 5th 1998 by
18 * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk>.
19 *
20 * Write support by Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
21 *
22 * HP/UX hfs filesystem support added by
23 * Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>, August 1999
24 *
25 * UFS2 (of FreeBSD 5.x) support added by
26 * Niraj Kumar <niraj17@iitbombay.org> , Jan 2004
27 *
28 */
29
30#ifndef __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
31#define __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
32
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
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35#include <linux/stat.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37
38#ifndef __KERNEL__
39typedef __u64 __fs64;
40typedef __u32 __fs32;
41typedef __u16 __fs16;
42#else
43typedef __u64 __bitwise __fs64;
44typedef __u32 __bitwise __fs32;
45typedef __u16 __bitwise __fs16;
46#endif
47
48#include <linux/ufs_fs_i.h>
49#include <linux/ufs_fs_sb.h>
50
51#define UFS_BBLOCK 0
52#define UFS_BBSIZE 8192
53#define UFS_SBLOCK 8192
54#define UFS_SBSIZE 8192
55
56#define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
57#define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9
58#define UFS_MAGIC 0x00011954
59#define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119
60#define UFS_CIGAM 0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */
61
62/* Copied from FreeBSD */
63/*
64 * Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems.
65 * A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups.
66 * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
67 *
68 * A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn
69 * describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical
70 * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
71 * catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
72 * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
73 * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
74 *
75 * For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
76 * are given in the super block as:
77 * [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block
78 * [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block
79 * [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks
80 * [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks
81 * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
82 * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
83 *
84 * Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may
85 * reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block
86 * counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically,
87 * UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and
88 * a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave
89 * room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy
90 * systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In
91 * all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are
92 * given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The
93 * SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched.
94 */
95#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY 0
96#define SBLOCK_UFS1 8192
97#define SBLOCK_UFS2 65536
98#define SBLOCK_PIGGY 262144
99#define SBLOCKSIZE 8192
100#define SBLOCKSEARCH \
101 { SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
102
103
104/* HP specific MAGIC values */
105
106#define UFS_MAGIC_LFN 0x00095014 /* fs supports filenames > 14 chars */
107#define UFS_CIGAM_LFN 0x14500900 /* srahc 41 < semanelif stroppus sf */
108
109#define UFS_MAGIC_SEC 0x00612195 /* B1 security fs */
110#define UFS_CIGAM_SEC 0x95216100
111
112#define UFS_MAGIC_FEA 0x00195612 /* fs_featurebits supported */
113#define UFS_CIGAM_FEA 0x12561900
114
115#define UFS_MAGIC_4GB 0x05231994 /* fs > 4 GB && fs_featurebits */
116#define UFS_CIGAM_4GB 0x94192305
117
118/* Seems somebody at HP goofed here. B1 and lfs are both 0x2 !?! */
119#define UFS_FSF_LFN 0x00000001 /* long file names */
120#define UFS_FSF_B1 0x00000002 /* B1 security */
121#define UFS_FSF_LFS 0x00000002 /* large files */
122#define UFS_FSF_LUID 0x00000004 /* large UIDs */
123
124/* End of HP stuff */
125
126
127#define UFS_BSIZE 8192
128#define UFS_MINBSIZE 4096
129#define UFS_FSIZE 1024
130#define UFS_MAXFRAG (UFS_BSIZE / UFS_FSIZE)
131
132#define UFS_NDADDR 12
133#define UFS_NINDIR 3
134
135#define UFS_IND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 0)
136#define UFS_DIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 1)
137#define UFS_TIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 2)
138
139#define UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT (UFS_NDADDR << uspi->s_fpbshift)
140#define UFS_IND_FRAGMENT (UFS_IND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
141#define UFS_DIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_DIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
142#define UFS_TIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_TIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
143
144#define UFS_ROOTINO 2
145#define UFS_FIRST_INO (UFS_ROOTINO + 1)
146
147#define UFS_USEEFT ((__u16)65535)
148
149#define UFS_FSOK 0x7c269d38
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150#define UFS_FSACTIVE ((__s8)0x00)
151#define UFS_FSCLEAN ((__s8)0x01)
152#define UFS_FSSTABLE ((__s8)0x02)
153#define UFS_FSOSF1 ((__s8)0x03) /* is this correct for DEC OSF/1? */
154#define UFS_FSBAD ((__s8)0xff)
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155
156/* From here to next blank line, s_flags for ufs_sb_info */
157/* directory entry encoding */
158#define UFS_DE_MASK 0x00000010 /* mask for the following */
159#define UFS_DE_OLD 0x00000000
160#define UFS_DE_44BSD 0x00000010
161/* uid encoding */
162#define UFS_UID_MASK 0x00000060 /* mask for the following */
163#define UFS_UID_OLD 0x00000000
164#define UFS_UID_44BSD 0x00000020
165#define UFS_UID_EFT 0x00000040
166/* superblock state encoding */
167#define UFS_ST_MASK 0x00000700 /* mask for the following */
168#define UFS_ST_OLD 0x00000000
169#define UFS_ST_44BSD 0x00000100
170#define UFS_ST_SUN 0x00000200
171#define UFS_ST_SUNx86 0x00000400
172/*cylinder group encoding */
173#define UFS_CG_MASK 0x00003000 /* mask for the following */
174#define UFS_CG_OLD 0x00000000
175#define UFS_CG_44BSD 0x00002000
176#define UFS_CG_SUN 0x00001000
177/* filesystem type encoding */
178#define UFS_TYPE_MASK 0x00010000 /* mask for the following */
179#define UFS_TYPE_UFS1 0x00000000
180#define UFS_TYPE_UFS2 0x00010000
181
182
183/* fs_inodefmt options */
184#define UFS_42INODEFMT -1
185#define UFS_44INODEFMT 2
186
187/* mount options */
188#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR 0x0000000F
189#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC 0x00000001
190#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK 0x00000002
191#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT 0x00000004
192#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR 0x00000008
193
194#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE 0x0000FFF0
195#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD 0x00000010
196#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD 0x00000020
197#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN 0x00000040
198#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP 0x00000080
199#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD 0x00000100
200#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP 0x00000200
201#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86 0x00000400
202#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP 0x00000800
203#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2 0x00001000
204
205#define ufs_clear_opt(o,opt) o &= ~UFS_MOUNT_##opt
206#define ufs_set_opt(o,opt) o |= UFS_MOUNT_##opt
207#define ufs_test_opt(o,opt) ((o) & UFS_MOUNT_##opt)
208
209/*
210 * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system
211 * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
212 * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
213 * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
214 * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system
215 * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
216 * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
217 * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
218 * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
219 * problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
220 */
221#define UFS_MINFREE 5
222#define UFS_DEFAULTOPT UFS_OPTTIME
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223
224/*
225 * Debug code
226 */
227#ifdef CONFIG_UFS_DEBUG
228# define UFSD(f, a...) { \
229 printk ("UFSD (%s, %d): %s:", \
230 __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
231 printk (f, ## a); \
232 }
233#else
234# define UFSD(f, a...) /**/
235#endif
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236
237/*
238 * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
239 * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
240 */
241#define ufs_fsbtodb(uspi, b) ((b) << (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
242#define ufs_dbtofsb(uspi, b) ((b) >> (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
243
244/*
245 * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
246 * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures.
247 */
248#define ufs_cgbase(c) (uspi->s_fpg * (c))
249#define ufs_cgstart(c) ((uspi)->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ? ufs_cgbase(c) : \
250 (ufs_cgbase(c) + uspi->s_cgoffset * ((c) & ~uspi->s_cgmask)))
251#define ufs_cgsblock(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_sblkno) /* super blk */
252#define ufs_cgcmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_cblkno) /* cg block */
253#define ufs_cgimin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_iblkno) /* inode blk */
254#define ufs_cgdmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_dblkno) /* 1st data */
255
256/*
257 * Macros for handling inode numbers:
258 * inode number to file system block offset.
259 * inode number to cylinder group number.
260 * inode number to file system block address.
261 */
262#define ufs_inotocg(x) ((x) / uspi->s_ipg)
263#define ufs_inotocgoff(x) ((x) % uspi->s_ipg)
264#define ufs_inotofsba(x) (ufs_cgimin(ufs_inotocg(x)) + ufs_inotocgoff(x) / uspi->s_inopf)
265#define ufs_inotofsbo(x) ((x) % uspi->s_inopf)
266
267/*
268 * Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
269 * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
270 */
271#define ufs_dtog(d) ((d) / uspi->s_fpg)
272#define ufs_dtogd(d) ((d) % uspi->s_fpg)
273
274/*
275 * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
276 */
277#define ufs_cbtocylno(bno) \
278 ((bno) * uspi->s_nspf / uspi->s_spc)
279#define ufs_cbtorpos(bno) \
280 ((((bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc / uspi->s_nsect \
281 * uspi->s_trackskew + (bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc \
282 % uspi->s_nsect * uspi->s_interleave) % uspi->s_nsect \
283 * uspi->s_nrpos) / uspi->s_npsect)
284
285/*
286 * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
287 * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
288 * modulos and multiplications.
289 */
290#define ufs_blkoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qbmask)
291#define ufs_fragoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qfmask)
292#define ufs_lblktosize(blk) ((blk) << uspi->s_bshift)
293#define ufs_lblkno(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_bshift)
294#define ufs_numfrags(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_fshift)
295#define ufs_blkroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qbmask) & uspi->s_bmask)
296#define ufs_fragroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qfmask) & uspi->s_fmask)
297#define ufs_fragstoblks(frags) ((frags) >> uspi->s_fpbshift)
298#define ufs_blkstofrags(blks) ((blks) << uspi->s_fpbshift)
299#define ufs_fragnum(fsb) ((fsb) & uspi->s_fpbmask)
300#define ufs_blknum(fsb) ((fsb) & ~uspi->s_fpbmask)
301
302#define UFS_MAXNAMLEN 255
303#define UFS_MAXMNTLEN 512
304#define UFS2_MAXMNTLEN 468
305#define UFS2_MAXVOLLEN 32
306/* #define UFS_MAXCSBUFS 31 */
307#define UFS_LINK_MAX 32000
308/*
309#define UFS2_NOCSPTRS ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
310*/
311#define UFS2_NOCSPTRS 28
312
313/*
314 * UFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
315 * (must be a multiple of 4)
316 */
317#define UFS_DIR_PAD 4
318#define UFS_DIR_ROUND (UFS_DIR_PAD - 1)
319#define UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 1 + 8 + UFS_DIR_ROUND) & ~UFS_DIR_ROUND)
320
321struct ufs_timeval {
322 __fs32 tv_sec;
323 __fs32 tv_usec;
324};
325
326struct ufs_dir_entry {
327 __fs32 d_ino; /* inode number of this entry */
328 __fs16 d_reclen; /* length of this entry */
329 union {
330 __fs16 d_namlen; /* actual length of d_name */
331 struct {
332 __u8 d_type; /* file type */
333 __u8 d_namlen; /* length of string in d_name */
334 } d_44;
335 } d_u;
336 __u8 d_name[UFS_MAXNAMLEN + 1]; /* file name */
337};
338
339struct ufs_csum {
340 __fs32 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
341 __fs32 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
342 __fs32 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
343 __fs32 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
344};
345struct ufs2_csum_total {
346 __fs64 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
347 __fs64 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
348 __fs64 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
349 __fs64 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
350 __fs64 cs_numclusters; /* number of free clusters */
351 __fs64 cs_spare[3]; /* future expansion */
352};
353
354/*
355 * This is the actual superblock, as it is laid out on the disk.
356 */
357struct ufs_super_block {
358 __fs32 fs_link; /* UNUSED */
359 __fs32 fs_rlink; /* UNUSED */
360 __fs32 fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */
361 __fs32 fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
362 __fs32 fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
363 __fs32 fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
364 __fs32 fs_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
365 __fs32 fs_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
366 __fs32 fs_time; /* last time written -- time_t */
367 __fs32 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
368 __fs32 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
369 __fs32 fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
370 __fs32 fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */
371 __fs32 fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */
372 __fs32 fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */
373/* these are configuration parameters */
374 __fs32 fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
375 __fs32 fs_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */
376 __fs32 fs_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */
377/* these fields can be computed from the others */
378 __fs32 fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
379 __fs32 fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
380 __fs32 fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
381 __fs32 fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
382/* these are configuration parameters */
383 __fs32 fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
384 __fs32 fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */
385/* these fields can be computed from the others */
386 __fs32 fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */
387 __fs32 fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
388 __fs32 fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
389 __fs32 fs_csmask; /* csum block offset */
390 __fs32 fs_csshift; /* csum block number */
391 __fs32 fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
392 __fs32 fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
393 __fs32 fs_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
394/* yet another configuration parameter */
395 __fs32 fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */
396/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
397 union {
398 struct {
399 __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
400 } fs_sun;
401 struct {
402 __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
403 } fs_sunx86;
404 } fs_u1;
405 __fs32 fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
406 __fs32 fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
407/* a unique id for this filesystem (currently unused and unmaintained) */
408/* In 4.3 Tahoe this space is used by fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek */
409/* Neither of those fields is used in the Tahoe code right now but */
410/* there could be problems if they are. */
411 __fs32 fs_id[2]; /* file system id */
412/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
413 __fs32 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
414 __fs32 fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
415 __fs32 fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
416/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
417 __fs32 fs_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */
418 __fs32 fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */
419 __fs32 fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
420/* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
421 __fs32 fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */
422/* these fields can be computed from the others */
423 __fs32 fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */
424 __fs32 fs_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */
425 __fs32 fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
426/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
427 struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
428/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
429 __s8 fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
430 __s8 fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */
431 __s8 fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
432 __s8 fs_flags; /* currently unused flag */
433 union {
434 struct {
435 __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
436 __fs32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
437 __fs32 fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];/*list of fs_cs info buffers */
438 __fs32 fs_maxcluster;
439 __fs32 fs_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
440 __fs16 fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */
441 } fs_u1;
442 struct {
443 __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */
444 __u8 fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
445 __fs64 fs_swuid; /* system-wide uid */
446 __fs32 fs_pad; /* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
447 __fs32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
448 __fs32 fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS]; /*list of fs_cs info buffers */
449 __fs32 fs_contigdirs;/*# of contiguously allocated dirs */
450 __fs32 fs_csp; /* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */
451 __fs32 fs_maxcluster;
452 __fs32 fs_active;/* used by snapshots to track fs */
453 __fs32 fs_old_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
454 __fs32 fs_maxbsize;/*maximum blocking factor permitted */
455 __fs64 fs_sparecon64[17];/*old rotation block list head */
456 __fs64 fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
457 struct ufs2_csum_total fs_cstotal;/*cylinder summary information*/
458 struct ufs_timeval fs_time; /* last time written */
459 __fs64 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
460 __fs64 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
461 __fs64 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
462 __fs64 fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */
463 __fs32 fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */
464 } fs_u2;
465 } fs_u11;
466 union {
467 struct {
468 __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
469 __fs32 fs_reclaim;
470 __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
471 __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
472 __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
473 __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
474 } fs_sun;
475 struct {
476 __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
477 __fs32 fs_reclaim;
478 __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
479 __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
480 __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
481 __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
482 } fs_sunx86;
483 struct {
484 __fs32 fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
485 __fs32 fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
486 __fs32 fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
487 __fs32 fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
488 __fs32 fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */
489 __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
490 __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
491 __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
492 } fs_44;
493 } fs_u2;
494 __fs32 fs_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
495 __fs32 fs_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
496 __fs32 fs_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */
497 __fs32 fs_rotbloff; /* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
498 __fs32 fs_magic; /* magic number */
499 __u8 fs_space[1]; /* list of blocks for each rotation */
500};
501
502/*
503 * Preference for optimization.
504 */
505#define UFS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */
506#define UFS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */
507
508/*
509 * Rotational layout table format types
510 */
511#define UFS_42POSTBLFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD rotational table format */
512#define UFS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */
513
514/*
515 * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info.
516 */
e295cfcb 517#define fs_cs(indx) s_csp[(indx)]
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518
519/*
520 * Cylinder group block for a file system.
521 *
522 * Writable fields in the cylinder group are protected by the associated
523 * super block lock fs->fs_lock.
524 */
525#define CG_MAGIC 0x090255
526#define ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg) \
527 (fs32_to_cpu((sb), (ucg)->cg_magic) == CG_MAGIC)
528
529/*
530 * size of this structure is 172 B
531 */
532struct ufs_cylinder_group {
533 __fs32 cg_link; /* linked list of cyl groups */
534 __fs32 cg_magic; /* magic number */
535 __fs32 cg_time; /* time last written */
536 __fs32 cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
537 __fs16 cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
538 __fs16 cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
539 __fs32 cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
540 struct ufs_csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */
541 __fs32 cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */
542 __fs32 cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
543 __fs32 cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
544 __fs32 cg_frsum[UFS_MAXFRAG]; /* counts of available frags */
545 __fs32 cg_btotoff; /* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */
546 __fs32 cg_boff; /* (short) free block positions */
547 __fs32 cg_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */
548 __fs32 cg_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */
549 __fs32 cg_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */
550 union {
551 struct {
552 __fs32 cg_clustersumoff; /* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
553 __fs32 cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
554 __fs32 cg_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */
555 __fs32 cg_sparecon[13]; /* reserved for future use */
556 } cg_44;
557 struct {
558 __fs32 cg_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
559 __fs32 cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
560 __fs32 cg_nclusterblks;/* number of clusters this cg */
561 __fs32 cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
562 __fs32 cg_initediblk; /* last initialized inode */
563 __fs32 cg_sparecon32[3];/* reserved for future use */
564 __fs64 cg_time; /* time last written */
565 __fs64 cg_sparecon[3]; /* reserved for future use */
566 } cg_u2;
567 __fs32 cg_sparecon[16]; /* reserved for future use */
568 } cg_u;
569 __u8 cg_space[1]; /* space for cylinder group maps */
570/* actually longer */
571};
572
573/*
574 * structure of an on-disk inode
575 */
576struct ufs_inode {
577 __fs16 ui_mode; /* 0x0 */
578 __fs16 ui_nlink; /* 0x2 */
579 union {
580 struct {
581 __fs16 ui_suid; /* 0x4 */
582 __fs16 ui_sgid; /* 0x6 */
583 } oldids;
584 __fs32 ui_inumber; /* 0x4 lsf: inode number */
585 __fs32 ui_author; /* 0x4 GNU HURD: author */
586 } ui_u1;
587 __fs64 ui_size; /* 0x8 */
588 struct ufs_timeval ui_atime; /* 0x10 access */
589 struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime; /* 0x18 modification */
590 struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime; /* 0x20 creation */
591 union {
592 struct {
593 __fs32 ui_db[UFS_NDADDR];/* 0x28 data blocks */
594 __fs32 ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 0x58 indirect blocks */
595 } ui_addr;
596 __u8 ui_symlink[4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */
597 } ui_u2;
598 __fs32 ui_flags; /* 0x64 immutable, append-only... */
599 __fs32 ui_blocks; /* 0x68 blocks in use */
600 __fs32 ui_gen; /* 0x6c like ext2 i_version, for NFS support */
601 union {
602 struct {
603 __fs32 ui_shadow; /* 0x70 shadow inode with security data */
604 __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x74 long EFT version of uid */
605 __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x78 long EFT version of gid */
606 __fs32 ui_oeftflag; /* 0x7c reserved */
607 } ui_sun;
608 struct {
609 __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x70 File owner */
610 __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x74 File group */
611 __fs32 ui_spare[2]; /* 0x78 reserved */
612 } ui_44;
613 struct {
614 __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x70 */
615 __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x74 */
616 __fs16 ui_modeh; /* 0x78 mode high bits */
617 __fs16 ui_spare; /* 0x7A unused */
618 __fs32 ui_trans; /* 0x7c filesystem translator */
619 } ui_hurd;
620 } ui_u3;
621};
622
623#define UFS_NXADDR 2 /* External addresses in inode. */
624struct ufs2_inode {
625 __fs16 ui_mode; /* 0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
626 __fs16 ui_nlink; /* 2: File link count. */
627 __fs32 ui_uid; /* 4: File owner. */
628 __fs32 ui_gid; /* 8: File group. */
629 __fs32 ui_blksize; /* 12: Inode blocksize. */
630 __fs64 ui_size; /* 16: File byte count. */
631 __fs64 ui_blocks; /* 24: Bytes actually held. */
632 struct ufs_timeval ui_atime; /* 32: Last access time. */
633 struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime; /* 40: Last modified time. */
634 struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime; /* 48: Last inode change time. */
635 struct ufs_timeval ui_birthtime; /* 56: Inode creation time. */
636 __fs32 ui_mtimensec; /* 64: Last modified time. */
637 __fs32 ui_atimensec; /* 68: Last access time. */
638 __fs32 ui_ctimensec; /* 72: Last inode change time. */
639 __fs32 ui_birthnsec; /* 76: Inode creation time. */
640 __fs32 ui_gen; /* 80: Generation number. */
641 __fs32 ui_kernflags; /* 84: Kernel flags. */
642 __fs32 ui_flags; /* 88: Status flags (chflags). */
643 __fs32 ui_extsize; /* 92: External attributes block. */
644 __fs64 ui_extb[UFS_NXADDR];/* 96: External attributes block. */
645 union {
646 struct {
647 __fs64 ui_db[UFS_NDADDR]; /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */
648 __fs64 ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 208: Indirect disk blocks.*/
649 } ui_addr;
650 __u8 ui_symlink[2*4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */
651 } ui_u2;
652 __fs64 ui_spare[3]; /* 232: Reserved; currently unused */
653};
654
655
656/* FreeBSD has these in sys/stat.h */
657/* ui_flags that can be set by a file owner */
658#define UFS_UF_SETTABLE 0x0000ffff
659#define UFS_UF_NODUMP 0x00000001 /* do not dump */
660#define UFS_UF_IMMUTABLE 0x00000002 /* immutable (can't "change") */
661#define UFS_UF_APPEND 0x00000004 /* append-only */
662#define UFS_UF_OPAQUE 0x00000008 /* directory is opaque (unionfs) */
663#define UFS_UF_NOUNLINK 0x00000010 /* can't be removed or renamed */
664/* ui_flags that only root can set */
665#define UFS_SF_SETTABLE 0xffff0000
666#define UFS_SF_ARCHIVED 0x00010000 /* archived */
667#define UFS_SF_IMMUTABLE 0x00020000 /* immutable (can't "change") */
668#define UFS_SF_APPEND 0x00040000 /* append-only */
669#define UFS_SF_NOUNLINK 0x00100000 /* can't be removed or renamed */
670
671/*
672 * This structure is used for reading disk structures larger
673 * than the size of fragment.
674 */
675struct ufs_buffer_head {
676 __u64 fragment; /* first fragment */
677 __u64 count; /* number of fragments */
678 struct buffer_head * bh[UFS_MAXFRAG]; /* buffers */
679};
680
681struct ufs_cg_private_info {
9695ef16 682 struct ufs_buffer_head c_ubh;
1da177e4
LT
683 __u32 c_cgx; /* number of cylidner group */
684 __u16 c_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
685 __u16 c_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
686 __u32 c_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
687 __u32 c_rotor; /* position of last used block */
688 __u32 c_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
689 __u32 c_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
690 __u32 c_btotoff; /* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */
691 __u32 c_boff; /* (short) free block positions */
692 __u32 c_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */
693 __u32 c_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */
694 __u32 c_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */
695 __u32 c_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
696 __u32 c_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
697 __u32 c_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */
698};
699
700struct ufs_sb_private_info {
701 struct ufs_buffer_head s_ubh; /* buffer containing super block */
702 __u32 s_sblkno; /* offset of super-blocks in filesys */
703 __u32 s_cblkno; /* offset of cg-block in filesys */
704 __u32 s_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
705 __u32 s_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
706 __u32 s_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
707 __u32 s_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
708 __u32 s_size; /* number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
709 __u32 s_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
710 __u64 s_u2_size; /* ufs2: number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
711 __u64 s_u2_dsize; /*ufs2: number of data blocks in fs */
712 __u32 s_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
713 __u32 s_bsize; /* size of basic blocks */
714 __u32 s_fsize; /* size of fragments */
715 __u32 s_fpb; /* fragments per block */
716 __u32 s_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
717 __u32 s_bmask; /* `blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
718 __u32 s_fmask; /* s_fsize mask */
719 __u32 s_bshift; /* `lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
720 __u32 s_fshift; /* s_fsize shift */
721 __u32 s_fpbshift; /* fragments per block shift */
722 __u32 s_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
723 __u32 s_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
724 __u32 s_csmask; /* csum block offset */
725 __u32 s_csshift; /* csum block number */
726 __u32 s_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
727 __u32 s_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
728 __u32 s_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
729 __u32 s_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
730 __u32 s_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
731 __u32 s_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
732 __u32 s_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
733 __u32 s_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
734 __u32 s_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
735 __u32 s_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */
736 __u32 s_nsect; /* sectors per track */
737 __u32 s_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
738 __u32 s_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */
739 __u32 s_fpg; /* fragments per group */
740 __u32 s_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
741 __s32 s_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array, 44bsd */
742 __s64 s_qbmask; /* ~usb_bmask */
743 __s64 s_qfmask; /* ~usb_fmask */
744 __s32 s_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
745 __s32 s_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
746 __s32 s_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */
747 __s32 s_rotbloff; /* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
748
749 __u32 s_fpbmask; /* fragments per block mask */
750 __u32 s_apb; /* address per block */
751 __u32 s_2apb; /* address per block^2 */
752 __u32 s_3apb; /* address per block^3 */
753 __u32 s_apbmask; /* address per block mask */
754 __u32 s_apbshift; /* address per block shift */
755 __u32 s_2apbshift; /* address per block shift * 2 */
756 __u32 s_3apbshift; /* address per block shift * 3 */
757 __u32 s_nspfshift; /* number of sector per fragment shift */
758 __u32 s_nspb; /* number of sector per block */
759 __u32 s_inopf; /* inodes per fragment */
760 __u32 s_sbbase; /* offset of NeXTstep superblock */
761 __u32 s_bpf; /* bits per fragment */
762 __u32 s_bpfshift; /* bits per fragment shift*/
763 __u32 s_bpfmask; /* bits per fragment mask */
764
765 __u32 s_maxsymlinklen;/* upper limit on fast symlinks' size */
766 __s32 fs_magic; /* filesystem magic */
767};
768
769/*
770 * Sizes of this structures are:
771 * ufs_super_block_first 512
772 * ufs_super_block_second 512
773 * ufs_super_block_third 356
774 */
775struct ufs_super_block_first {
776 __fs32 fs_link;
777 __fs32 fs_rlink;
778 __fs32 fs_sblkno;
779 __fs32 fs_cblkno;
780 __fs32 fs_iblkno;
781 __fs32 fs_dblkno;
782 __fs32 fs_cgoffset;
783 __fs32 fs_cgmask;
784 __fs32 fs_time;
785 __fs32 fs_size;
786 __fs32 fs_dsize;
787 __fs32 fs_ncg;
788 __fs32 fs_bsize;
789 __fs32 fs_fsize;
790 __fs32 fs_frag;
791 __fs32 fs_minfree;
792 __fs32 fs_rotdelay;
793 __fs32 fs_rps;
794 __fs32 fs_bmask;
795 __fs32 fs_fmask;
796 __fs32 fs_bshift;
797 __fs32 fs_fshift;
798 __fs32 fs_maxcontig;
799 __fs32 fs_maxbpg;
800 __fs32 fs_fragshift;
801 __fs32 fs_fsbtodb;
802 __fs32 fs_sbsize;
803 __fs32 fs_csmask;
804 __fs32 fs_csshift;
805 __fs32 fs_nindir;
806 __fs32 fs_inopb;
807 __fs32 fs_nspf;
808 __fs32 fs_optim;
809 union {
810 struct {
811 __fs32 fs_npsect;
812 } fs_sun;
813 struct {
814 __fs32 fs_state;
815 } fs_sunx86;
816 } fs_u1;
817 __fs32 fs_interleave;
818 __fs32 fs_trackskew;
819 __fs32 fs_id[2];
820 __fs32 fs_csaddr;
821 __fs32 fs_cssize;
822 __fs32 fs_cgsize;
823 __fs32 fs_ntrak;
824 __fs32 fs_nsect;
825 __fs32 fs_spc;
826 __fs32 fs_ncyl;
827 __fs32 fs_cpg;
828 __fs32 fs_ipg;
829 __fs32 fs_fpg;
830 struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal;
831 __s8 fs_fmod;
832 __s8 fs_clean;
833 __s8 fs_ronly;
834 __s8 fs_flags;
835 __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN - 212];
836
837};
838
839struct ufs_super_block_second {
840 __s8 fs_fsmnt[212];
841 __fs32 fs_cgrotor;
842 __fs32 fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];
843 __fs32 fs_maxcluster;
844 __fs32 fs_cpc;
845 __fs16 fs_opostbl[82];
846};
847
848struct ufs_super_block_third {
849 __fs16 fs_opostbl[46];
850 union {
851 struct {
852 __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
853 __fs32 fs_reclaim;
854 __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
855 __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
856 __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
857 __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
858 } fs_sun;
859 struct {
860 __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
861 __fs32 fs_reclaim;
862 __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
863 __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
864 __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
865 __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
866 } fs_sunx86;
867 struct {
868 __fs32 fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
869 __fs32 fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
870 __fs32 fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
871 __fs32 fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
872 __fs32 fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */
873 __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
874 __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
875 __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
876 } fs_44;
877 } fs_u2;
878 __fs32 fs_postblformat;
879 __fs32 fs_nrpos;
880 __fs32 fs_postbloff;
881 __fs32 fs_rotbloff;
882 __fs32 fs_magic;
883 __u8 fs_space[1];
884};
885
886#ifdef __KERNEL__
887
888/* balloc.c */
889extern void ufs_free_fragments (struct inode *, unsigned, unsigned);
890extern void ufs_free_blocks (struct inode *, unsigned, unsigned);
6ef4d6bf
ED
891extern unsigned ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *, __fs32 *, unsigned, unsigned,
892 unsigned, int *, struct page *);
1da177e4
LT
893
894/* cylinder.c */
895extern struct ufs_cg_private_info * ufs_load_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned);
896extern void ufs_put_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned);
897
898/* dir.c */
899extern struct inode_operations ufs_dir_inode_operations;
900extern int ufs_add_link (struct dentry *, struct inode *);
901extern ino_t ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
902extern int ufs_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *);
b71034e5
ED
903extern struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_find_entry(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct page **);
904extern int ufs_delete_entry(struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *, struct page *);
1da177e4 905extern int ufs_empty_dir (struct inode *);
b71034e5
ED
906extern struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_dotdot(struct inode *, struct page **);
907extern void ufs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ufs_dir_entry *de,
908 struct page *page, struct inode *inode);
1da177e4
LT
909
910/* file.c */
911extern struct inode_operations ufs_file_inode_operations;
4b6f5d20 912extern const struct file_operations ufs_file_operations;
1da177e4
LT
913
914extern struct address_space_operations ufs_aops;
915
916/* ialloc.c */
917extern void ufs_free_inode (struct inode *inode);
918extern struct inode * ufs_new_inode (struct inode *, int);
919
920/* inode.c */
921extern u64 ufs_frag_map (struct inode *, sector_t);
922extern void ufs_read_inode (struct inode *);
923extern void ufs_put_inode (struct inode *);
924extern int ufs_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
925extern int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *);
926extern void ufs_delete_inode (struct inode *);
927extern struct buffer_head * ufs_getfrag (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *);
928extern struct buffer_head * ufs_bread (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *);
09114eb8 929extern int ufs_getfrag_block (struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
1da177e4
LT
930
931/* namei.c */
4b6f5d20 932extern const struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations;
1da177e4
LT
933
934/* super.c */
935extern void ufs_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
936extern void ufs_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
937extern void ufs_panic (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
938
939/* symlink.c */
940extern struct inode_operations ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
941
942/* truncate.c */
943extern void ufs_truncate (struct inode *);
944
945static inline struct ufs_sb_info *UFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
946{
947 return sb->s_fs_info;
948}
949
950static inline struct ufs_inode_info *UFS_I(struct inode *inode)
951{
952 return container_of(inode, struct ufs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
953}
954
955#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
956
957#endif /* __LINUX_UFS_FS_H */