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1#ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H
2#define _LINUX_RCULIST_H
3
4#ifdef __KERNEL__
5
6/*
7 * RCU-protected list version
8 */
9#include <linux/list.h>
10aa9d2c 10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
82524746 11
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12/*
13 * Why is there no list_empty_rcu()? Because list_empty() serves this
14 * purpose. The list_empty() function fetches the RCU-protected pointer
15 * and compares it to the address of the list head, but neither dereferences
16 * this pointer itself nor provides this pointer to the caller. Therefore,
17 * it is not necessary to use rcu_dereference(), so that list_empty() can
18 * be used anywhere you would want to use a list_empty_rcu().
19 */
20
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21/*
22 * return the ->next pointer of a list_head in an rcu safe
23 * way, we must not access it directly
24 */
25#define list_next_rcu(list) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(list)->next)))
26
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27/*
28 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
29 *
30 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
31 * the prev/next entries already!
32 */
33static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
34 struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
35{
36 new->next = next;
37 new->prev = prev;
67bdbffd 38 rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), new);
82524746 39 next->prev = new;
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40}
41
42/**
43 * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
44 * @new: new entry to be added
45 * @head: list head to add it after
46 *
47 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
48 * This is good for implementing stacks.
49 *
50 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
51 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
52 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
53 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
54 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
55 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
56 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
57 */
58static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
59{
60 __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
61}
62
63/**
64 * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
65 * @new: new entry to be added
66 * @head: list head to add it before
67 *
68 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
69 * This is useful for implementing queues.
70 *
71 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
72 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
73 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
74 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
75 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
76 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
77 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
78 */
79static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
80 struct list_head *head)
81{
82 __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
83}
84
85/**
86 * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
87 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
88 *
89 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this,
90 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
91 * lockfree traversal.
92 *
93 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
94 * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
95 *
96 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
97 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
98 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
99 * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
100 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
101 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
102 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
103 *
104 * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
105 * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
106 * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
107 * grace period has elapsed.
108 */
109static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
110{
111 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
112 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
113}
114
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115/**
116 * hlist_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization
117 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
118 *
119 * Note: list_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is
120 * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side
121 * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed.
122 *
123 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers
124 * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only
125 * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after
126 * this.
127 *
128 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as
129 * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another
130 * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() or
131 * hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is
132 * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal
133 * primitives, such as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
134 */
135static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
136{
137 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
138 __hlist_del(n);
139 n->pprev = NULL;
140 }
141}
142
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143/**
144 * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
145 * @old : the element to be replaced
146 * @new : the new element to insert
147 *
148 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
149 * Note: @old should not be empty.
150 */
151static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
152 struct list_head *new)
153{
154 new->next = old->next;
155 new->prev = old->prev;
67bdbffd 156 rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(new->prev), new);
82524746 157 new->next->prev = new;
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158 old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
159}
160
161/**
162 * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
163 * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
164 * @head: the place in the list to splice the first list into
165 * @sync: function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
166 *
167 * @head can be RCU-read traversed concurrently with this function.
168 *
169 * Note that this function blocks.
170 *
171 * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to
172 * prevent any other updates to @head. In principle, it is possible
173 * to modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution.
174 * If this sort of thing becomes necessary, an alternative version
175 * based on call_rcu() could be created. But only if -really-
176 * needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API members.
177 */
178static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
179 struct list_head *head,
180 void (*sync)(void))
181{
182 struct list_head *first = list->next;
183 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
184 struct list_head *at = head->next;
185
186 if (list_empty(head))
187 return;
188
189 /* "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. */
190
191 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
192
193 /*
194 * At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
195 * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
196 * the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see
197 * an empty list.
198 */
199
200 sync();
201
202 /*
203 * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
204 * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
205 * to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not
206 * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
207 * this function.
208 */
209
210 last->next = at;
67bdbffd 211 rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(head), first);
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212 first->prev = head;
213 at->prev = last;
214}
215
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216/**
217 * list_entry_rcu - get the struct for this entry
218 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
219 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
220 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
221 *
222 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
223 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
224 */
225#define list_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
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226 ({typeof (*ptr) __rcu *__ptr = (typeof (*ptr) __rcu __force *)ptr; \
227 container_of((typeof(ptr))rcu_dereference_raw(__ptr), type, member); \
228 })
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229
230/**
231 * list_first_entry_rcu - get the first element from a list
232 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
233 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
234 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
235 *
236 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
237 *
238 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
239 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
240 */
241#define list_first_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
242 list_entry_rcu((ptr)->next, type, member)
243
82524746 244#define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
67bdbffd 245 for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu(head)); \
78b0e0e9 246 pos != (head); \
67bdbffd 247 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu((pos)))
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248
249/**
250 * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
251 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
252 * @head: the head for your list.
253 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
254 *
255 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
256 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
257 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
258 */
259#define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
72c6a987 260 for (pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
78b0e0e9 261 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
72c6a987 262 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
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263
264
265/**
266 * list_for_each_continue_rcu
267 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
268 * @head: the head for your list.
269 *
270 * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, continuing after current point.
271 *
272 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
273 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
274 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
275 */
276#define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
67bdbffd 277 for ((pos) = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu(pos)); \
78b0e0e9 278 prefetch((pos)->next), (pos) != (head); \
67bdbffd 279 (pos) = rcu_dereference_raw(list_next_rcu(pos)))
82524746 280
254245d2 281/**
282 * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - continue iteration over list of given type
283 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
284 * @head: the head for your list.
285 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
286 *
287 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
288 * the current position.
289 */
290#define list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, head, member) \
291 for (pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
292 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
293 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
294
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295/**
296 * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
297 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
298 *
299 * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
300 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
301 * lockfree traversal.
302 *
303 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
304 * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
305 *
306 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
307 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
308 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
309 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
310 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
311 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
312 * hlist_for_each_entry().
313 */
314static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
315{
316 __hlist_del(n);
317 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
318}
319
320/**
321 * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
322 * @old : the element to be replaced
323 * @new : the new element to insert
324 *
325 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
326 */
327static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
328 struct hlist_node *new)
329{
330 struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
331
332 new->next = next;
333 new->pprev = old->pprev;
67bdbffd 334 rcu_assign_pointer(*(struct hlist_node __rcu **)new->pprev, new);
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335 if (next)
336 new->next->pprev = &new->next;
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337 old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
338}
339
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340/*
341 * return the first or the next element in an RCU protected hlist
342 */
343#define hlist_first_rcu(head) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(head)->first)))
344#define hlist_next_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(node)->next)))
345#define hlist_pprev_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)((node)->pprev)))
346
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347/**
348 * hlist_add_head_rcu
349 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
350 * @h: the list to add to.
351 *
352 * Description:
353 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
354 * while permitting racing traversals.
355 *
356 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
357 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
358 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
359 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
360 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
361 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
362 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
363 * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
364 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
365 */
366static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
367 struct hlist_head *h)
368{
369 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
10aa9d2c 370
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371 n->next = first;
372 n->pprev = &h->first;
67bdbffd 373 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_first_rcu(h), n);
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374 if (first)
375 first->pprev = &n->next;
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376}
377
378/**
379 * hlist_add_before_rcu
380 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
381 * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
382 *
383 * Description:
384 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
385 * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
386 *
387 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
388 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
389 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
390 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
391 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
392 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
393 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
394 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
395 */
396static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
397 struct hlist_node *next)
398{
399 n->pprev = next->pprev;
400 n->next = next;
67bdbffd 401 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_pprev_rcu(n), n);
82524746 402 next->pprev = &n->next;
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403}
404
405/**
406 * hlist_add_after_rcu
407 * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
408 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
409 *
410 * Description:
411 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
412 * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
413 *
414 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
415 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
416 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
417 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
418 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
419 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
420 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
421 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
422 */
423static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
424 struct hlist_node *n)
425{
426 n->next = prev->next;
427 n->pprev = &prev->next;
67bdbffd 428 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(prev), n);
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429 if (n->next)
430 n->next->pprev = &n->next;
431}
432
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433#define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
434 for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \
435 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
436 pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos)))
1cc52327 437
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438/**
439 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
440 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
441 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
442 * @head: the head for your list.
443 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
444 *
445 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
446 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
447 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
448 */
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449#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
450 for (pos = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \
78b0e0e9 451 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
82524746 452 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
67bdbffd 453 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(pos)))
82524746 454
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455/**
456 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh - iterate over rcu list of given type
457 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
458 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
459 * @head: the head for your list.
460 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
461 *
462 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
463 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
464 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
465 */
466#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(tpos, pos, head, member) \
467 for (pos = rcu_dereference_bh((head)->first); \
468 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
469 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
470 pos = rcu_dereference_bh(pos->next))
471
5c578aed 472/**
473 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
474 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
475 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
476 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
477 */
478#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(tpos, pos, member) \
479 for (pos = rcu_dereference((pos)->next); \
480 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
481 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
482 pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
483
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484/**
485 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
486 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
487 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
488 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
489 */
490#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(tpos, pos, member) \
491 for (pos = rcu_dereference_bh((pos)->next); \
492 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) && \
493 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
494 pos = rcu_dereference_bh(pos->next))
495
5c578aed 496
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497#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
498#endif