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CommitLineData
a1452a37
DW
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 */
19
20#ifndef __MTD_CFI_H__
21#define __MTD_CFI_H__
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
27#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
28#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
2e489e07 29#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
32#define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1
33#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 1)
34#else
35#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (0)
36#endif
37
38#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
39# ifdef cfi_interleave
40# undef cfi_interleave
41# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
42# else
43# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 2
44# endif
45#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 2)
46#else
47#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (0)
48#endif
49
50#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
51# ifdef cfi_interleave
52# undef cfi_interleave
53# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
54# else
55# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 4
56# endif
57#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 4)
58#else
59#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (0)
60#endif
61
62#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
63# ifdef cfi_interleave
64# undef cfi_interleave
65# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
66# else
67# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 8
68# endif
69#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 8)
70#else
71#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (0)
72#endif
73
241651d0
DW
74#ifndef cfi_interleave
75#warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
76static inline int cfi_interleave(void *cfi)
77{
78 BUG();
79 return 0;
80}
81#endif
82
1da177e4
LT
83static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i)
84{
85 switch (i) {
86#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
87 case 1:
88#endif
89#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
90 case 2:
91#endif
92#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
93 case 4:
94#endif
95#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
96 case 8:
97#endif
98 return 1;
99
100 default:
101 return 0;
102 }
103}
104
105
61ecfa87
TG
106/* NB: these values must represents the number of bytes needed to meet the
107 * device type (x8, x16, x32). Eg. a 32 bit device is 4 x 8 bytes.
1da177e4
LT
108 * These numbers are used in calculations.
109 */
110#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8 (8 / 8)
111#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 (16 / 8)
112#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8)
113#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8)
114
de7921f0
BS
115
116/* Device Interface Code Assignments from the "Common Flash Memory Interface
117 * Publication 100" dated December 1, 2001.
118 */
119#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC 0x0000
120#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC 0x0001
121#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC 0x0002
122#define CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC 0x0003
123#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC 0x0005
124#define CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED 0xffff
125
126
1da177e4
LT
127/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except
128 * where individually noted.
129 */
130
131/* Basic Query Structure */
132struct cfi_ident {
133 uint8_t qry[3];
134 uint16_t P_ID;
135 uint16_t P_ADR;
136 uint16_t A_ID;
137 uint16_t A_ADR;
138 uint8_t VccMin;
139 uint8_t VccMax;
140 uint8_t VppMin;
141 uint8_t VppMax;
142 uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutTyp;
143 uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutTyp;
144 uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutTyp;
145 uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutTyp;
146 uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutMax;
147 uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutMax;
148 uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutMax;
149 uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutMax;
150 uint8_t DevSize;
151 uint16_t InterfaceDesc;
152 uint16_t MaxBufWriteSize;
153 uint8_t NumEraseRegions;
154 uint32_t EraseRegionInfo[0]; /* Not host ordered */
155} __attribute__((packed));
156
157/* Extended Query Structure for both PRI and ALT */
158
159struct cfi_extquery {
160 uint8_t pri[3];
161 uint8_t MajorVersion;
162 uint8_t MinorVersion;
163} __attribute__((packed));
164
165/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Intel/Sharp Extended Command Set (0x0001) */
166
167struct cfi_pri_intelext {
168 uint8_t pri[3];
169 uint8_t MajorVersion;
170 uint8_t MinorVersion;
171 uint32_t FeatureSupport; /* if bit 31 is set then an additional uint32_t feature
172 block follows - FIXME - not currently supported */
173 uint8_t SuspendCmdSupport;
174 uint16_t BlkStatusRegMask;
175 uint8_t VccOptimal;
176 uint8_t VppOptimal;
177 uint8_t NumProtectionFields;
178 uint16_t ProtRegAddr;
179 uint8_t FactProtRegSize;
180 uint8_t UserProtRegSize;
181 uint8_t extra[0];
182} __attribute__((packed));
183
72b56a2d
NP
184struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo {
185 uint32_t ProtRegAddr;
186 uint16_t FactGroups;
187 uint8_t FactProtRegSize;
188 uint16_t UserGroups;
189 uint8_t UserProtRegSize;
190} __attribute__((packed));
191
1da177e4
LT
192struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo {
193 uint16_t NumIdentBlocks;
194 uint16_t BlockSize;
195 uint16_t MinBlockEraseCycles;
196 uint8_t BitsPerCell;
197 uint8_t BlockCap;
198} __attribute__((packed));
199
200struct cfi_intelext_regioninfo {
201 uint16_t NumIdentPartitions;
202 uint8_t NumOpAllowed;
203 uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimProgMode;
204 uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimEraMode;
205 uint8_t NumBlockTypes;
206 struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo BlockTypes[1];
207} __attribute__((packed));
208
638d9838
NP
209struct cfi_intelext_programming_regioninfo {
210 uint8_t ProgRegShift;
211 uint8_t Reserved1;
212 uint8_t ControlValid;
213 uint8_t Reserved2;
214 uint8_t ControlInvalid;
215 uint8_t Reserved3;
216} __attribute__((packed));
217
1da177e4
LT
218/* Vendor-Specific PRI for AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command Set (0x0002) */
219
220struct cfi_pri_amdstd {
221 uint8_t pri[3];
222 uint8_t MajorVersion;
223 uint8_t MinorVersion;
224 uint8_t SiliconRevision; /* bits 1-0: Address Sensitive Unlock */
225 uint8_t EraseSuspend;
226 uint8_t BlkProt;
227 uint8_t TmpBlkUnprotect;
228 uint8_t BlkProtUnprot;
229 uint8_t SimultaneousOps;
230 uint8_t BurstMode;
231 uint8_t PageMode;
232 uint8_t VppMin;
233 uint8_t VppMax;
234 uint8_t TopBottom;
235} __attribute__((packed));
236
5b0c5c2c
HS
237/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */
238
239struct cfi_pri_atmel {
240 uint8_t pri[3];
241 uint8_t MajorVersion;
242 uint8_t MinorVersion;
243 uint8_t Features;
244 uint8_t BottomBoot;
245 uint8_t BurstMode;
246 uint8_t PageMode;
247} __attribute__((packed));
248
1da177e4
LT
249struct cfi_pri_query {
250 uint8_t NumFields;
251 uint32_t ProtField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
252} __attribute__((packed));
253
254struct cfi_bri_query {
255 uint8_t PageModeReadCap;
256 uint8_t NumFields;
257 uint32_t ConfField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
258} __attribute__((packed));
259
260#define P_ID_NONE 0x0000
261#define P_ID_INTEL_EXT 0x0001
262#define P_ID_AMD_STD 0x0002
263#define P_ID_INTEL_STD 0x0003
264#define P_ID_AMD_EXT 0x0004
265#define P_ID_WINBOND 0x0006
266#define P_ID_ST_ADV 0x0020
267#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD 0x0100
268#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT 0x0101
269#define P_ID_SST_PAGE 0x0102
54b93a49 270#define P_ID_SST_OLD 0x0701
1da177e4
LT
271#define P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE 0x0200
272#define P_ID_INTEL_DATA 0x0210
273#define P_ID_RESERVED 0xffff
274
275
276#define CFI_MODE_CFI 1
277#define CFI_MODE_JEDEC 0
278
279struct cfi_private {
280 uint16_t cmdset;
281 void *cmdset_priv;
282 int interleave;
283 int device_type;
284 int cfi_mode; /* Are we a JEDEC device pretending to be CFI? */
285 int addr_unlock1;
286 int addr_unlock2;
287 struct mtd_info *(*cmdset_setup)(struct map_info *);
288 struct cfi_ident *cfiq; /* For now only one. We insist that all devs
289 must be of the same type. */
290 int mfr, id;
291 int numchips;
08968041 292 map_word sector_erase_cmd;
1da177e4
LT
293 unsigned long chipshift; /* Because they're of the same type */
294 const char *im_name; /* inter_module name for cmdset_setup */
295 struct flchip chips[0]; /* per-chip data structure for each chip */
296};
297
298/*
299 * Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
300 */
467622ef
EB
301static inline uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs,
302 struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
1da177e4 303{
467622ef
EB
304 unsigned bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
305 unsigned interleave = cfi_interleave(cfi);
306 unsigned type = cfi->device_type;
307 uint32_t addr;
308
309 addr = (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave;
310
311 /* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatiblity mode.
312 * For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses
313 * and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses
314 * set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address.
315 */
1449c5d0 316 if (((type * interleave) > bankwidth) && ((cmd_ofs & 0xff) == 0xaa))
467622ef
EB
317 addr |= (type >> 1)*interleave;
318
319 return addr;
1da177e4
LT
320}
321
322/*
323 * Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
324 * It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
61ecfa87 325 * get optimised away.
1da177e4 326 */
f77814dd 327static inline map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
1da177e4
LT
328{
329 map_word val = { {0} };
330 int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
331 unsigned long onecmd;
332 int i;
333
61ecfa87 334 /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
1da177e4
LT
335 of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
336 an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
337 disabled */
338 if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
339 wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
340 words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
341 } else {
342 wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
343 words_per_bus = 1;
344 }
61ecfa87 345
1da177e4
LT
346 chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
347 chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
348
349 /* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
350 device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
351 switch (chip_mode) {
352 default: BUG();
353 case 1:
354 onecmd = cmd;
355 break;
356 case 2:
357 onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(cmd);
358 break;
359 case 4:
360 onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(cmd);
361 break;
362 }
363
61ecfa87 364 /* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
1da177e4
LT
365 just to the bus width as appropriate */
366 switch (chips_per_word) {
367 default: BUG();
368#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
369 case 8:
370 onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32));
371#endif
372 case 4:
373 onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16));
374 case 2:
375 onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8));
376 case 1:
377 ;
378 }
379
61ecfa87 380 /* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
1da177e4
LT
381 in all words in the structure */
382 for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
383 val.x[i] = onecmd;
384 }
385
386 return val;
387}
388#define CMD(x) cfi_build_cmd((x), map, cfi)
389
c927cd3a 390
61ecfa87 391static inline unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map,
c927cd3a
TG
392 struct cfi_private *cfi)
393{
394 int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
395 unsigned long onestat, res = 0;
396 int i;
397
61ecfa87 398 /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
c927cd3a
TG
399 of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
400 an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
401 disabled */
402 if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
403 wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
404 words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
405 } else {
406 wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
407 words_per_bus = 1;
408 }
61ecfa87 409
c927cd3a
TG
410 chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
411 chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
412
413 onestat = val.x[0];
414 /* Or all status words together */
415 for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
416 onestat |= val.x[i];
417 }
418
419 res = onestat;
420 switch(chips_per_word) {
421 default: BUG();
422#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
423 case 8:
424 res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32));
425#endif
426 case 4:
427 res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16));
428 case 2:
429 res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8));
430 case 1:
431 ;
432 }
433
434 /* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
435 device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
436 switch (chip_mode) {
437 case 1:
438 break;
439 case 2:
440 res = cfi16_to_cpu(res);
441 break;
442 case 4:
443 res = cfi32_to_cpu(res);
444 break;
445 default: BUG();
446 }
447 return res;
448}
449
450#define MERGESTATUS(x) cfi_merge_status((x), map, cfi)
451
452
1da177e4
LT
453/*
454 * Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
455 *
456 * Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
457 * If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
458 * before the command was written.
459 */
460static inline uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base,
461 struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi,
462 int type, map_word *prev_val)
463{
464 map_word val;
467622ef 465 uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, map, cfi);
1da177e4
LT
466 val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi);
467
468 if (prev_val)
469 *prev_val = map_read(map, addr);
470
471 map_write(map, val, addr);
472
473 return addr - base;
474}
475
476static inline uint8_t cfi_read_query(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
477{
478 map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
479
480 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
481 return val.x[0];
482 } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
483 return cfi16_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
987d2401
TP
484 } else {
485 /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
486 swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
487 only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
488 return cfi32_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
489 }
490}
491
492static inline uint16_t cfi_read_query16(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
493{
494 map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
495
496 if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
497 return val.x[0] & 0xff;
498 } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
499 return cfi16_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
1da177e4
LT
500 } else {
501 /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
502 swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
503 only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
504 return cfi32_to_cpu(val.x[0]);
505 }
506}
507
508static inline void cfi_udelay(int us)
509{
510 if (us >= 1000) {
511 msleep((us+999)/1000);
512 } else {
513 udelay(us);
514 cond_resched();
515 }
516}
517
c314dfdc
DW
518int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
519 struct cfi_private *cfi);
520int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
521 struct cfi_private *cfi);
522void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
523 struct cfi_private *cfi);
2e489e07 524
1da177e4
LT
525struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size,
526 const char* name);
527struct cfi_fixup {
528 uint16_t mfr;
529 uint16_t id;
530 void (*fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd, void* param);
531 void* param;
532};
533
ae731822
WS
534#define CFI_MFR_ANY 0xFFFF
535#define CFI_ID_ANY 0xFFFF
536#define CFI_MFR_CONTINUATION 0x007F
1da177e4 537
f3e69c65
GL
538#define CFI_MFR_AMD 0x0001
539#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0x001F
ae731822
WS
540#define CFI_MFR_EON 0x001C
541#define CFI_MFR_FUJITSU 0x0004
542#define CFI_MFR_HYUNDAI 0x00AD
f3e69c65
GL
543#define CFI_MFR_INTEL 0x0089
544#define CFI_MFR_MACRONIX 0x00C2
ae731822
WS
545#define CFI_MFR_NEC 0x0010
546#define CFI_MFR_PMC 0x009D
f3e69c65 547#define CFI_MFR_SAMSUNG 0x00EC
ae731822 548#define CFI_MFR_SHARP 0x00B0
f3e69c65
GL
549#define CFI_MFR_SST 0x00BF
550#define CFI_MFR_ST 0x0020 /* STMicroelectronics */
ae731822
WS
551#define CFI_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x0098
552#define CFI_MFR_WINBOND 0x00DA
1da177e4
LT
553
554void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup* fixups);
555
556typedef int (*varsize_frob_t)(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
557 unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk);
558
559int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob,
560 loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk);
561
562
563#endif /* __MTD_CFI_H__ */