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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2#define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3/*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/list.h>
10#include <linux/stat.h>
11#include <linux/compiler.h>
12#include <linux/cache.h>
13#include <linux/kmod.h>
14#include <linux/elf.h>
15#include <linux/stringify.h>
16#include <linux/kobject.h>
17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
8256e47c 18#include <linux/marker.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <asm/local.h>
20
21#include <asm/module.h>
22
23/* Not Yet Implemented */
24#define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
25
26/* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
27#ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
28#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
29#endif
30
31#define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
32
33struct kernel_symbol
34{
35 unsigned long value;
36 const char *name;
37};
38
39struct modversion_info
40{
41 unsigned long crc;
42 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
43};
44
45struct module;
46
47struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
50 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
51 const char *, size_t count);
c988d2b2
MD
52 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
53 int (*test)(struct module *);
54 void (*free)(struct module *);
1da177e4
LT
55};
56
57struct module_kobject
58{
59 struct kobject kobj;
60 struct module *mod;
f30c53a8 61 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
1da177e4
LT
62};
63
64/* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
65extern int init_module(void);
66extern void cleanup_module(void);
67
68/* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
69struct exception_table_entry;
70
71const struct exception_table_entry *
72search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
73 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
74 unsigned long value);
75void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
76 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
77void sort_main_extable(void);
78
1da177e4
LT
79#ifdef MODULE
80#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
81extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
82 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
83
84extern struct module __this_module;
85#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
86#else /* !MODULE */
87#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
88#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
89#endif
90
91/* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
92#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
93
94/* For userspace: you can also call me... */
95#define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
96
97/*
98 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
99 * software modules
100 *
101 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
102 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
103 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
104 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
105 * or BSD license choice]
8d27e908
XVP
106 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
107 * or MIT license choice]
1da177e4
LT
108 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
109 * or Mozilla license choice]
110 *
111 * The following other idents are available
112 *
113 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
114 *
115 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
116 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
117 * is a GPL combined work.
118 *
119 * This exists for several reasons
120 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
121 * is free
122 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
123 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
124 */
125#define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
126
108f39a1 127/* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
1da177e4
LT
128#define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
129
130/* What your module does. */
131#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
132
133/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
134 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
135#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
136 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
137
138#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
139 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
140
141/* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
142 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
143 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
144 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
145 "1:2.0".
146 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
147 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
148 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
149 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
150 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
151
152 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
153 local headers in "srcversion".
154*/
155#define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
156
187afbed
JM
157/* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
158 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
159 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
160#define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
161
1da177e4
LT
162/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
163const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
164
165struct notifier_block;
166
167#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
168
169/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
170void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
171void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
172#define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
173
174#ifndef __GENKSYMS__
175#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
176/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
177 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
178#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
179 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
180 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
3ff6eecc 181 __used \
1da177e4
LT
182 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
183 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
184#else
185#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
186#endif
187
188/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
189#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
a1a8feed 190 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
1da177e4
LT
191 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
192 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
ea01e798 193 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
1da177e4
LT
194 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
195 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
3ff6eecc 196 __used \
1da177e4
LT
197 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
198 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
199
200#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
201 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
202
203#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
205
9f28bb7e
GKH
206#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
207 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
208
f71d20e9
AV
209
210#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
211#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
212#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
213#else
214#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
215#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
216#endif
217
1da177e4
LT
218#endif
219
220struct module_ref
221{
222 local_t count;
223} ____cacheline_aligned;
224
225enum module_state
226{
227 MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
228 MODULE_STATE_COMING,
229 MODULE_STATE_GOING,
230};
231
1da177e4
LT
232struct module
233{
234 enum module_state state;
235
236 /* Member of list of modules */
237 struct list_head list;
238
239 /* Unique handle for this module */
240 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
241
242 /* Sysfs stuff. */
243 struct module_kobject mkobj;
244 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
03e88ae1 245 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
c988d2b2
MD
246 const char *version;
247 const char *srcversion;
270a6c4c 248 struct kobject *holders_dir;
1da177e4
LT
249
250 /* Exported symbols */
251 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
1da177e4 252 const unsigned long *crcs;
af540689 253 unsigned int num_syms;
1da177e4
LT
254
255 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
1da177e4 256 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
af540689 257 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
1da177e4
LT
258 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
259
f71d20e9
AV
260 /* unused exported symbols. */
261 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
f71d20e9 262 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
af540689
RK
263 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
264
f71d20e9 265 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
f71d20e9 266 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
af540689 267 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
f71d20e9
AV
268 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
269
9f28bb7e
GKH
270 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
271 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
9f28bb7e 272 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
af540689 273 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
9f28bb7e 274
1da177e4
LT
275 /* Exception table */
276 unsigned int num_exentries;
277 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
278
279 /* Startup function. */
280 int (*init)(void);
281
282 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
283 void *module_init;
284
285 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
286 void *module_core;
287
288 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
289 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
290
291 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
292 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
293
4552d5dc
JB
294 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
295 void *unwind_info;
296
1da177e4
LT
297 /* Arch-specific module values */
298 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
299
2bc2d61a
RD
300 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
301
7664c5a1
JF
302#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
303 /* Support for BUG */
af540689 304 unsigned num_bugs;
7664c5a1
JF
305 struct list_head bug_list;
306 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
1da177e4
LT
307#endif
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
310 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
311 Elf_Sym *symtab;
312 unsigned long num_symtab;
313 char *strtab;
314
315 /* Section attributes */
316 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
6d760133
RM
317
318 /* Notes attributes */
319 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1da177e4
LT
320#endif
321
322 /* Per-cpu data. */
323 void *percpu;
324
325 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
326 keeping pointers to this stuff */
327 char *args;
8256e47c
MD
328#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
329 struct marker *markers;
330 unsigned int num_markers;
331#endif
af540689
RK
332
333#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
334 /* What modules depend on me? */
335 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
336
337 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
338 struct task_struct *waiter;
339
340 /* Destruction function. */
341 void (*exit)(void);
342
343 /* Reference counts */
344 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
345#endif
346
1da177e4 347};
e61a1c1c
RZ
348#ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
349#define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
350#endif
1da177e4
LT
351
352/* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
353 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
354 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
355static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
356{
357 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
358}
359
360/* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
361struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
362struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
4d435f9d 363int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 364
ea07890a 365/* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
1da177e4 366 symnum out of range. */
ea07890a
AD
367int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
368 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
1da177e4
LT
369
370/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
371unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
372
1da177e4
LT
373extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
374 __attribute__((noreturn));
375#define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
376
377#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
378unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
379void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
380#define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
381void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
382
383/* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
384 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
385static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
386{
387 if (module) {
388 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
389 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
390 put_cpu();
391 }
392}
393
394static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
395{
396 int ret = 1;
397
398 if (module) {
399 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
400 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
401 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
402 else
403 ret = 0;
404 put_cpu();
405 }
406 return ret;
407}
408
f6a57033 409extern void module_put(struct module *module);
1da177e4
LT
410
411#else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
412static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
413{
414 return !module || module_is_live(module);
415}
416static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
417{
418}
419static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
420{
421}
422#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
423#define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
424
425#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
426
427/* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
428#define module_name(mod) \
429({ \
430 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
431 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
432})
433
6dd06c9f
RR
434/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
435 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
436 * found, otherwise NULL. */
92dfc9dc 437const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
6dd06c9f
RR
438 unsigned long *symbolsize,
439 unsigned long *offset,
440 char **modname,
441 char *namebuf);
9d65cb4a 442int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
a5c43dae 443int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
1da177e4
LT
444
445/* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
446const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
447
448int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
449int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
450
451extern void print_modules(void);
452
fb40bd78 453extern void module_update_markers(void);
8256e47c 454
1da177e4
LT
455#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
456#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
457#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
9f28bb7e 458#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
f71d20e9
AV
459#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
460#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
1da177e4
LT
461
462/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
463static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
464search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
465{
466 return NULL;
467}
468
469/* Is this address in a module? */
470static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
471{
472 return NULL;
473}
474
475/* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
476static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
477{
478 return NULL;
479}
480
4d435f9d
IM
481static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
482{
483 return 0;
484}
485
1da177e4
LT
486/* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
487#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
488#define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
489#define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
490
491static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
492{
493}
494
495static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
496{
497 return 1;
498}
499
500static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
501{
502}
503
504#define module_name(mod) "kernel"
505
1da177e4 506/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
92dfc9dc 507static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
6dd06c9f
RR
508 unsigned long *symbolsize,
509 unsigned long *offset,
510 char **modname,
511 char *namebuf)
1da177e4
LT
512{
513 return NULL;
514}
515
9d65cb4a
AD
516static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
517{
518 return -ERANGE;
519}
520
a5c43dae
AD
521static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
522{
523 return -ERANGE;
524}
525
ea07890a
AD
526static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
527 char *type, char *name,
528 char *module_name, int *exported)
1da177e4 529{
ea07890a 530 return -ERANGE;
1da177e4
LT
531}
532
533static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
534{
535 return 0;
536}
537
1da177e4
LT
538static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
539{
540 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
541 return 0;
542}
543
544static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
545{
546 return 0;
547}
548
549#define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
550
551static inline void print_modules(void)
552{
553}
554
1387d0d8 555static inline void module_update_markers(void)
8256e47c
MD
556{
557}
558
ef665c1a
RD
559#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
560
1da177e4 561struct device_driver;
ef665c1a 562#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1da177e4
LT
563struct module;
564
7405c1e1
GKH
565extern struct kset *module_kset;
566extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
567extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
ef665c1a
RD
568
569int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
570int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
571 struct kernel_param *kparam,
572 unsigned int num_params);
573int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
574void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
575
576#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
577
578static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1da177e4 579{
ef665c1a 580 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
581}
582
ef665c1a
RD
583static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
584 struct kernel_param *kparam,
585 unsigned int num_params)
1da177e4 586{
ef665c1a 587 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
588}
589
ef665c1a
RD
590static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
591{
592 return 0;
593}
594
595static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
596{ }
597
598#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
599
1da177e4
LT
600#define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
601
602/* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
603
1da177e4
LT
604#define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
605
1da177e4 606#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */