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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
3
4/*
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
6 */
7
8#ifdef __KERNEL__
9
10#include <stdarg.h>
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12#include <linux/stddef.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/bitops.h>
f0d1b0b3 16#include <linux/log2.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <asm/byteorder.h>
18#include <asm/bug.h>
19
3eb3c740
RZ
20extern const char linux_banner[];
21extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
22
1da177e4
LT
23#define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
24#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
25#define UINT_MAX (~0U)
26#define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
27#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
28#define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
111ebb6e
OH
29#define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
30#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
31#define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
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LT
32
33#define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
34
2ea58144
LT
35#define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
36#define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
a83308e6 37#define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
f10db627 38#define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
2ea58144 39
c5e631cf
RR
40#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
41
4552d5dc 42#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
930631ed 43#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
b4cac1a0 44#define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
1da177e4 45
2da96acd
JA
46#ifdef CONFIG_LBD
47# include <asm/div64.h>
48# define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
49#else
50# define sector_div(n, b)( \
51{ \
52 int _res; \
53 _res = (n) % (b); \
54 (n) /= (b); \
55 _res; \
56} \
57)
58#endif
59
218e180e
AM
60/**
61 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
62 * @n: the number we're accessing
63 *
64 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
65 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
66 * 32-bits.
67 */
68#define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
69
1da177e4
LT
70#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
71#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
72#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
73#define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
74#define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
75#define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
76#define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
77#define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
78
47492527
IM
79/*
80 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
81 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
82 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
83 */
84#define KERN_CONT ""
85
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LT
86extern int console_printk[];
87
88#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
89#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
90#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
91#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
92
93struct completion;
df2e71fb
AM
94struct pt_regs;
95struct user;
1da177e4
LT
96
97/**
98 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
99 *
100 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
101 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
102 *
103 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
e20ec991 104 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
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105 * supposed to.
106 */
f8cbd99b 107#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
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HX
108extern int _cond_resched(void);
109# define might_resched() _cond_resched()
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IM
110#else
111# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
112#endif
113
1da177e4 114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
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115 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
116# define might_sleep() \
117 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
1da177e4 118#else
f8cbd99b 119# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
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LT
120#endif
121
368a5fa1 122#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
f8cbd99b 123
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124#define abs(x) ({ \
125 int __x = (x); \
126 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
127 })
128
e041c683 129extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
1da177e4
LT
130extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
131NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
a586df06 132 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
dd287796
AM
133extern void oops_enter(void);
134extern void oops_exit(void);
135extern int oops_may_print(void);
1da177e4
LT
136fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
137 ATTRIB_NORET;
138NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
139 ATTRIB_NORET;
140extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
141extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
142extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
143extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
144extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
145 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
146extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
147 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
148extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
149 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
150extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
151 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
152extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
153 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
154extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
155 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
e905914f
JF
156extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
157 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
11443ec7 158extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
1da177e4
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159
160extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
161 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
162extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
163 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
164
165extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
166extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
167extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
168
5e376613 169extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
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170extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
171extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
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EB
172struct pid;
173extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
1da177e4 174
d59745ce 175#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
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176asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
177 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
178asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
a586df06 179 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
0b15d04a
MF
180extern int log_buf_get_len(void);
181extern int log_buf_read(int idx);
182extern int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len);
d59745ce
MM
183#else
184static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
185 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
186static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
187static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
188 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
a586df06 189static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
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MF
190static inline int log_buf_get_len(void) { return 0; }
191static inline int log_buf_read(int idx) { return 0; }
192static inline int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len) { return 0; }
d59745ce 193#endif
1da177e4 194
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195extern void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
196 early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
197
1da177e4
LT
198unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
199
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LT
200extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
201extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
f46c4833
AM
202extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
203 unsigned int interval_msec);
1da177e4
LT
204
205static inline void console_silent(void)
206{
207 console_loglevel = 0;
208}
209
210static inline void console_verbose(void)
211{
212 if (console_loglevel)
213 console_loglevel = 15;
214}
215
216extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
e3e8a75d 217extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
1da177e4 218extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
aa727107 219extern int panic_timeout;
1da177e4 220extern int panic_on_oops;
8da5adda 221extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
1da177e4
LT
222extern int tainted;
223extern const char *print_tainted(void);
224extern void add_taint(unsigned);
225
226/* Values used for system_state */
227extern enum system_states {
228 SYSTEM_BOOTING,
229 SYSTEM_RUNNING,
230 SYSTEM_HALT,
231 SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
232 SYSTEM_RESTART,
729b4d4c 233 SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
1da177e4
LT
234} system_state;
235
236#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
237#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
238#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
239#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
240#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
241#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
34f5a398 242#define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
bcdcd8e7 243#define TAINT_DIE (1<<7)
6ed31e92 244#define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8)
1da177e4 245
a586df06 246extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
1da177e4 247
99eaf3c4
RD
248enum {
249 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
250 DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
251 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
252};
c7909234
RD
253extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
254 int rowsize, int groupsize,
255 char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
256extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
257 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
6a0ed91e 258 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
c7909234 259extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
eb9a9a56 260 const void *buf, size_t len);
99eaf3c4
RD
261#define hex_asc(x) "0123456789abcdef"[x]
262
1f7c8234
EM
263#define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \
264 printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg)
265#define pr_alert(fmt, arg...) \
266 printk(KERN_ALERT fmt, ##arg)
267#define pr_crit(fmt, arg...) \
268 printk(KERN_CRIT fmt, ##arg)
269#define pr_err(fmt, arg...) \
270 printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##arg)
271#define pr_warning(fmt, arg...) \
272 printk(KERN_WARNING fmt, ##arg)
273#define pr_notice(fmt, arg...) \
274 printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##arg)
275#define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
276 printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
277
1da177e4 278#ifdef DEBUG
1cc6daf2 279/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
1f7c8234
EM
280#define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
281 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg)
1da177e4 282#else
8b2a1fd1
ZB
283static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) pr_debug(const char * fmt, ...)
284{
285 return 0;
286}
1da177e4
LT
287#endif
288
1da177e4
LT
289/*
290 * Display an IP address in readable format.
291 */
292
293#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
294 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
295 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
296 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
297 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
46b86a2d 298#define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
1da177e4
LT
299
300#define NIP6(addr) \
301 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
302 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
303 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
304 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
305 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
306 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
307 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
308 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
46b86a2d 309#define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
9343e79a 310#define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
1da177e4
LT
311
312#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
313#define HIPQUAD(addr) \
314 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
315 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
316 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
317 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
318#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
319#define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
320#else
321#error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
322#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
323
324/*
325 * min()/max() macros that also do
326 * strict type-checking.. See the
327 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
328 */
329#define min(x,y) ({ \
330 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
331 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
332 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
333 _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
334
335#define max(x,y) ({ \
336 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
337 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
338 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
339 _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
340
341/*
342 * ..and if you can't take the strict
343 * types, you can specify one yourself.
344 *
345 * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
346 */
347#define min_t(type,x,y) \
348 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
349#define max_t(type,x,y) \
350 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
351
352
353/**
354 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
1da177e4
LT
355 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
356 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
357 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
358 *
359 */
360#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
78db2ad6
DW
361 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
362 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
1da177e4
LT
363
364/*
365 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
366 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
367 */
368#define typecheck(type,x) \
369({ type __dummy; \
370 typeof(x) __dummy2; \
371 (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
372 1; \
373})
374
711a660d
CE
375/*
376 * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
377 * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
378 */
379#define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
380({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
381 (void)__tmp; \
382})
383
d4d23add
KM
384struct sysinfo;
385extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
386
1da177e4
LT
387#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
388
389#define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
390struct sysinfo {
391 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
392 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
393 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
394 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
395 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
396 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
397 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
398 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
399 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
400 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
401 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
402 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
403 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
404 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
405};
406
c0398ee6 407/* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
921717a2 408#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
1da177e4 409
4552d5dc
JB
410/* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
411 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
412 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
413 aren't permitted). */
414#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
415
1da177e4 416/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
1da177e4 417#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
1da177e4 418
08e0f6a9
CL
419/* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
420#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
421#define NUMA_BUILD 1
422#else
423#define NUMA_BUILD 0
424#endif
425
1da177e4 426#endif