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1da177e4 1/*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4 4 *
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5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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LT
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
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9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
1da177e4 13 *
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14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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17 */
18#ifndef __XFS_BTREE_H__
19#define __XFS_BTREE_H__
20
21struct xfs_buf;
22struct xfs_bmap_free;
23struct xfs_inode;
24struct xfs_mount;
25struct xfs_trans;
26
a8272ce0
DC
27extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_btree_cur_zone;
28
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29/*
30 * This nonsense is to make -wlint happy.
31 */
32#define XFS_LOOKUP_EQ ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_EQi)
33#define XFS_LOOKUP_LE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_LEi)
34#define XFS_LOOKUP_GE ((xfs_lookup_t)XFS_LOOKUP_GEi)
35
36#define XFS_BTNUM_BNO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BNOi)
37#define XFS_BTNUM_CNT ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_CNTi)
38#define XFS_BTNUM_BMAP ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_BMAPi)
39#define XFS_BTNUM_INO ((xfs_btnum_t)XFS_BTNUM_INOi)
40
41/*
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42 * Generic btree header.
43 *
9da096fd 44 * This is a combination of the actual format used on disk for short and long
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45 * format btrees. The first three fields are shared by both format, but
46 * the pointers are different and should be used with care.
47 *
48 * To get the size of the actual short or long form headers please use
49 * the size macros below. Never use sizeof(xfs_btree_block).
1da177e4 50 */
7cc95a82 51struct xfs_btree_block {
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CH
52 __be32 bb_magic; /* magic number for block type */
53 __be16 bb_level; /* 0 is a leaf */
54 __be16 bb_numrecs; /* current # of data records */
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CH
55 union {
56 struct {
57 __be32 bb_leftsib;
58 __be32 bb_rightsib;
59 } s; /* short form pointers */
1da177e4 60 struct {
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61 __be64 bb_leftsib;
62 __be64 bb_rightsib;
63 } l; /* long form pointers */
64 } bb_u; /* rest */
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CH
65};
66
67#define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_LEN 16 /* size of a short form block */
68#define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_LEN 24 /* size of a long form block */
69
1da177e4 70
de227dd9
CH
71/*
72 * Generic key, ptr and record wrapper structures.
73 *
74 * These are disk format structures, and are converted where necessary
75 * by the btree specific code that needs to interpret them.
76 */
77union xfs_btree_ptr {
78 __be32 s; /* short form ptr */
79 __be64 l; /* long form ptr */
80};
81
82union xfs_btree_key {
83 xfs_bmbt_key_t bmbt;
84 xfs_bmdr_key_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
85 xfs_alloc_key_t alloc;
86 xfs_inobt_key_t inobt;
87};
88
89union xfs_btree_rec {
90 xfs_bmbt_rec_t bmbt;
91 xfs_bmdr_rec_t bmbr; /* bmbt root block */
92 xfs_alloc_rec_t alloc;
93 xfs_inobt_rec_t inobt;
94};
95
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LT
96/*
97 * For logging record fields.
98 */
99#define XFS_BB_MAGIC 0x01
100#define XFS_BB_LEVEL 0x02
101#define XFS_BB_NUMRECS 0x04
102#define XFS_BB_LEFTSIB 0x08
103#define XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB 0x10
104#define XFS_BB_NUM_BITS 5
105#define XFS_BB_ALL_BITS ((1 << XFS_BB_NUM_BITS) - 1)
106
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LT
107/*
108 * Magic numbers for btree blocks.
109 */
110extern const __uint32_t xfs_magics[];
111
854929f0
DC
112/*
113 * Generic stats interface
114 */
115#define __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(type, stat) \
116 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ ## type ## _2_ ## stat)
117#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(cur, stat) \
118do { \
119 switch (cur->bc_btnum) { \
120 case XFS_BTNUM_BNO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(abtb, stat); break; \
121 case XFS_BTNUM_CNT: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(abtc, stat); break; \
122 case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(bmbt, stat); break; \
123 case XFS_BTNUM_INO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_INC(ibt, stat); break; \
124 case XFS_BTNUM_MAX: ASSERT(0); /* fucking gcc */ ; break; \
125 } \
126} while (0)
127
128#define __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(type, stat, val) \
129 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_ ## type ## _2_ ## stat, val)
130#define XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(cur, stat, val) \
131do { \
132 switch (cur->bc_btnum) { \
133 case XFS_BTNUM_BNO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(abtb, stat, val); break; \
134 case XFS_BTNUM_CNT: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(abtc, stat, val); break; \
135 case XFS_BTNUM_BMAP: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(bmbt, stat, val); break; \
136 case XFS_BTNUM_INO: __XFS_BTREE_STATS_ADD(ibt, stat, val); break; \
137 case XFS_BTNUM_MAX: ASSERT(0); /* fucking gcc */ ; break; \
138 } \
139} while (0)
1da177e4 140
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141#define XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS 8 /* max of all btrees */
142
561f7d17 143struct xfs_btree_ops {
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CH
144 /* size of the key and record structures */
145 size_t key_len;
146 size_t rec_len;
147
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CH
148 /* cursor operations */
149 struct xfs_btree_cur *(*dup_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *);
4b22a571
CH
150 void (*update_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *src,
151 struct xfs_btree_cur *dst);
8c4ed633 152
344207ce
CH
153 /* update btree root pointer */
154 void (*set_root)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
155 union xfs_btree_ptr *nptr, int level_change);
91cca5df
CH
156 int (*kill_root)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, struct xfs_buf *bp,
157 int level, union xfs_btree_ptr *newroot);
344207ce 158
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CH
159 /* block allocation / freeing */
160 int (*alloc_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
161 union xfs_btree_ptr *start_bno,
162 union xfs_btree_ptr *new_bno,
163 int length, int *stat);
d4b3a4b7 164 int (*free_block)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, struct xfs_buf *bp);
f5eb8e7c 165
278d0ca1
CH
166 /* update last record information */
167 void (*update_lastrec)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
168 struct xfs_btree_block *block,
169 union xfs_btree_rec *rec,
170 int ptr, int reason);
171
ce5e42db 172 /* records in block/level */
91cca5df 173 int (*get_minrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
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CH
174 int (*get_maxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
175
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CH
176 /* records on disk. Matter for the root in inode case. */
177 int (*get_dmaxrecs)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int level);
178
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179 /* init values of btree structures */
180 void (*init_key_from_rec)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
181 union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
4b22a571
CH
182 void (*init_rec_from_key)(union xfs_btree_key *key,
183 union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
184 void (*init_rec_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
185 union xfs_btree_rec *rec);
fe033cc8
CH
186 void (*init_ptr_from_cur)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
187 union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr);
188
189 /* difference between key value and cursor value */
190 __int64_t (*key_diff)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
191 union xfs_btree_key *key);
192
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CH
193#ifdef DEBUG
194 /* check that k1 is lower than k2 */
195 int (*keys_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
196 union xfs_btree_key *k1,
197 union xfs_btree_key *k2);
198
199 /* check that r1 is lower than r2 */
200 int (*recs_inorder)(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
201 union xfs_btree_rec *r1,
202 union xfs_btree_rec *r2);
203#endif
204
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CH
205 /* btree tracing */
206#ifdef XFS_BTREE_TRACE
207 void (*trace_enter)(struct xfs_btree_cur *, const char *,
208 char *, int, int, __psunsigned_t,
209 __psunsigned_t, __psunsigned_t,
210 __psunsigned_t, __psunsigned_t,
211 __psunsigned_t, __psunsigned_t,
212 __psunsigned_t, __psunsigned_t,
213 __psunsigned_t, __psunsigned_t);
214 void (*trace_cursor)(struct xfs_btree_cur *, __uint32_t *,
215 __uint64_t *, __uint64_t *);
216 void (*trace_key)(struct xfs_btree_cur *,
217 union xfs_btree_key *, __uint64_t *,
218 __uint64_t *);
219 void (*trace_record)(struct xfs_btree_cur *,
220 union xfs_btree_rec *, __uint64_t *,
221 __uint64_t *, __uint64_t *);
222#endif
561f7d17
CH
223};
224
278d0ca1
CH
225/*
226 * Reasons for the update_lastrec method to be called.
227 */
228#define LASTREC_UPDATE 0
4b22a571 229#define LASTREC_INSREC 1
91cca5df 230#define LASTREC_DELREC 2
278d0ca1
CH
231
232
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LT
233/*
234 * Btree cursor structure.
235 * This collects all information needed by the btree code in one place.
236 */
237typedef struct xfs_btree_cur
238{
239 struct xfs_trans *bc_tp; /* transaction we're in, if any */
240 struct xfs_mount *bc_mp; /* file system mount struct */
561f7d17 241 const struct xfs_btree_ops *bc_ops;
8186e517 242 uint bc_flags; /* btree features - below */
1da177e4 243 union {
16259e7d 244 xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t a;
1da177e4 245 xfs_bmbt_irec_t b;
61a25848 246 xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t i;
1da177e4
LT
247 } bc_rec; /* current insert/search record value */
248 struct xfs_buf *bc_bufs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* buf ptr per level */
249 int bc_ptrs[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* key/record # */
250 __uint8_t bc_ra[XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS]; /* readahead bits */
251#define XFS_BTCUR_LEFTRA 1 /* left sibling has been read-ahead */
252#define XFS_BTCUR_RIGHTRA 2 /* right sibling has been read-ahead */
253 __uint8_t bc_nlevels; /* number of levels in the tree */
254 __uint8_t bc_blocklog; /* log2(blocksize) of btree blocks */
255 xfs_btnum_t bc_btnum; /* identifies which btree type */
256 union {
169d6227
CH
257 struct { /* needed for BNO, CNT, INO */
258 struct xfs_buf *agbp; /* agf/agi buffer pointer */
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LT
259 xfs_agnumber_t agno; /* ag number */
260 } a;
261 struct { /* needed for BMAP */
262 struct xfs_inode *ip; /* pointer to our inode */
263 struct xfs_bmap_free *flist; /* list to free after */
264 xfs_fsblock_t firstblock; /* 1st blk allocated */
265 int allocated; /* count of alloced */
266 short forksize; /* fork's inode space */
267 char whichfork; /* data or attr fork */
268 char flags; /* flags */
269#define XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL 1 /* was delayed */
270 } b;
1da177e4
LT
271 } bc_private; /* per-btree type data */
272} xfs_btree_cur_t;
273
8186e517 274/* cursor flags */
e99ab90d 275#define XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS (1<<0) /* pointers are 64bits long */
8186e517 276#define XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE (1<<1) /* root may be variable size */
278d0ca1 277#define XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE (1<<2) /* track last rec externally */
8186e517
CH
278
279
1da177e4
LT
280#define XFS_BTREE_NOERROR 0
281#define XFS_BTREE_ERROR 1
282
283/*
284 * Convert from buffer to btree block header.
285 */
7cc95a82 286#define XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp) ((struct xfs_btree_block *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp))
1da177e4 287
1da177e4 288
1da177e4 289/*
a23f6ef8 290 * Check that block header is ok.
1da177e4 291 */
a23f6ef8
CH
292int
293xfs_btree_check_block(
294 struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
295 struct xfs_btree_block *block, /* generic btree block pointer */
1da177e4
LT
296 int level, /* level of the btree block */
297 struct xfs_buf *bp); /* buffer containing block, if any */
298
299/*
a23f6ef8 300 * Check that (long) pointer is ok.
1da177e4
LT
301 */
302int /* error (0 or EFSCORRUPTED) */
303xfs_btree_check_lptr(
a23f6ef8 304 struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
1da177e4
LT
305 xfs_dfsbno_t ptr, /* btree block disk address */
306 int level); /* btree block level */
307
1da177e4
LT
308/*
309 * Delete the btree cursor.
310 */
311void
312xfs_btree_del_cursor(
313 xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
314 int error); /* del because of error */
315
316/*
317 * Duplicate the btree cursor.
318 * Allocate a new one, copy the record, re-get the buffers.
319 */
320int /* error */
321xfs_btree_dup_cursor(
322 xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* input cursor */
323 xfs_btree_cur_t **ncur);/* output cursor */
324
1da177e4
LT
325/*
326 * Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
327 * Long-form addressing.
328 */
329struct xfs_buf * /* buffer for fsbno */
330xfs_btree_get_bufl(
331 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
332 struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
333 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
334 uint lock); /* lock flags for get_buf */
335
336/*
337 * Get a buffer for the block, return it with no data read.
338 * Short-form addressing.
339 */
340struct xfs_buf * /* buffer for agno/agbno */
341xfs_btree_get_bufs(
342 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
343 struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
344 xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
345 xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
346 uint lock); /* lock flags for get_buf */
347
1da177e4
LT
348/*
349 * Check for the cursor referring to the last block at the given level.
350 */
351int /* 1=is last block, 0=not last block */
352xfs_btree_islastblock(
353 xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
354 int level); /* level to check */
355
1da177e4
LT
356/*
357 * Compute first and last byte offsets for the fields given.
358 * Interprets the offsets table, which contains struct field offsets.
359 */
360void
361xfs_btree_offsets(
362 __int64_t fields, /* bitmask of fields */
363 const short *offsets,/* table of field offsets */
364 int nbits, /* number of bits to inspect */
365 int *first, /* output: first byte offset */
366 int *last); /* output: last byte offset */
367
368/*
369 * Get a buffer for the block, return it read in.
370 * Long-form addressing.
371 */
372int /* error */
373xfs_btree_read_bufl(
374 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
375 struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
376 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
377 uint lock, /* lock flags for read_buf */
378 struct xfs_buf **bpp, /* buffer for fsbno */
379 int refval);/* ref count value for buffer */
380
1da177e4
LT
381/*
382 * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
383 * Long-form addressing.
384 */
385void /* error */
386xfs_btree_reada_bufl(
387 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
388 xfs_fsblock_t fsbno, /* file system block number */
389 xfs_extlen_t count); /* count of filesystem blocks */
390
391/*
392 * Read-ahead the block, don't wait for it, don't return a buffer.
393 * Short-form addressing.
394 */
395void /* error */
396xfs_btree_reada_bufs(
397 struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
398 xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
399 xfs_agblock_t agbno, /* allocation group block number */
400 xfs_extlen_t count); /* count of filesystem blocks */
401
1da177e4
LT
402/*
403 * Set the buffer for level "lev" in the cursor to bp, releasing
404 * any previous buffer.
405 */
406void
407xfs_btree_setbuf(
408 xfs_btree_cur_t *cur, /* btree cursor */
409 int lev, /* level in btree */
410 struct xfs_buf *bp); /* new buffer to set */
411
65f1eaea 412
637aa50f
CH
413/*
414 * Common btree core entry points.
415 */
416int xfs_btree_increment(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
8df4da4a 417int xfs_btree_decrement(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int, int *);
fe033cc8 418int xfs_btree_lookup(struct xfs_btree_cur *, xfs_lookup_t, int *);
278d0ca1 419int xfs_btree_update(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec *);
ea77b0a6 420int xfs_btree_new_iroot(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *, int *);
4b22a571 421int xfs_btree_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
91cca5df 422int xfs_btree_delete(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int *);
8cc938fe 423int xfs_btree_get_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *, union xfs_btree_rec **, int *);
637aa50f 424
fd6bcc5b
CH
425/*
426 * Internal btree helpers also used by xfs_bmap.c.
427 */
428void xfs_btree_log_block(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int);
429void xfs_btree_log_recs(struct xfs_btree_cur *, struct xfs_buf *, int, int);
430
65f1eaea
CH
431/*
432 * Helpers.
433 */
637aa50f
CH
434static inline int xfs_btree_get_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
435{
436 return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs);
437}
438
9eaead51
CH
439static inline void xfs_btree_set_numrecs(struct xfs_btree_block *block,
440 __uint16_t numrecs)
441{
442 block->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(numrecs);
443}
444
65f1eaea
CH
445static inline int xfs_btree_get_level(struct xfs_btree_block *block)
446{
447 return be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
448}
449
1da177e4
LT
450
451/*
452 * Min and max functions for extlen, agblock, fileoff, and filblks types.
453 */
54aa8e26
DC
454#define XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
455#define XFS_EXTLEN_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_extlen_t, (a), (b))
456#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
457#define XFS_AGBLOCK_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_agblock_t, (a), (b))
458#define XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
459#define XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_fileoff_t, (a), (b))
460#define XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(a,b) min_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
461#define XFS_FILBLKS_MAX(a,b) max_t(xfs_filblks_t, (a), (b))
a844f451 462
1da177e4
LT
463#define XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp,fsb) \
464 (XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
a844f451 465 XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, fsb) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
1da177e4
LT
466
467#endif /* __XFS_BTREE_H__ */