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1/*
2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 * or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 *
21 * super.c
22 */
23
24/*
25 * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
26 * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
27 * the filesystem.
28 */
29
30#include <linux/fs.h>
31#include <linux/vfs.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/mutex.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/zlib.h>
1bcbf313 38#include <linux/magic.h>
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39
40#include "squashfs_fs.h"
41#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
42#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
43#include "squashfs.h"
44
45static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
46static struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
47
48static int supported_squashfs_filesystem(short major, short minor, short comp)
49{
50 if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
51 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
52 "filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
53 return -EINVAL;
54 } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
55 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
56 "%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
57 ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
58 return -EINVAL;
59 }
60
61 if (comp != ZLIB_COMPRESSION)
62 return -EINVAL;
63
64 return 0;
65}
66
67
68static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
69{
70 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
71 struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
72 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
73 struct inode *root;
74 long long root_inode;
75 unsigned short flags;
76 unsigned int fragments;
77 u64 lookup_table_start;
78 int err;
79
80 TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
81
82 sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
83 if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
84 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
85 return -ENOMEM;
86 }
87 msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
88
89 msblk->stream.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(),
90 GFP_KERNEL);
91 if (msblk->stream.workspace == NULL) {
92 ERROR("Failed to allocate zlib workspace\n");
93 goto failure;
94 }
95
96 sblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*sblk), GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (sblk == NULL) {
98 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_super_block\n");
99 goto failure;
100 }
101
102 msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
103 msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
104
105 mutex_init(&msblk->read_data_mutex);
106 mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
107
108 /*
109 * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
110 * are not beyond filesystem end. But as we're using
111 * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
112 * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
113 */
114 msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
115 err = squashfs_read_table(sb, sblk, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
116
117 if (err < 0) {
118 ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
119 goto failed_mount;
120 }
121
122 /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
123 sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
124 if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
125 if (!silent)
126 ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %s\n",
127 bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
128 err = -EINVAL;
129 goto failed_mount;
130 }
131
132 /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and compression type */
133 err = supported_squashfs_filesystem(le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
134 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
135 le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
136 if (err < 0)
137 goto failed_mount;
138
139 err = -EINVAL;
140
141 /*
142 * Check if there's xattrs in the filesystem. These are not
143 * supported in this version, so warn that they will be ignored.
144 */
145 if (le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_table_start) != SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
146 ERROR("Xattrs in filesystem, these will be ignored\n");
147
148 /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
149 block device */
150 msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
151 if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
152 i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
153 goto failed_mount;
154
155 /* Check block size for sanity */
156 msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
157 if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
158 goto failed_mount;
159
160 msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
161 if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
162 goto failed_mount;
163
164 /* Check the root inode for sanity */
165 root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
166 if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
167 goto failed_mount;
168
169 msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
170 msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
171 msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
172 flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
173
174 TRACE("Found valid superblock on %s\n", bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
175 TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
176 ? "un" : "");
177 TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
178 ? "un" : "");
179 TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
180 TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
181 TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
182 TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments));
183 TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
184 TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
185 TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
186 TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
187 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
188 TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
189 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
190
191 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
192 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
193 sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
194
195 err = -ENOMEM;
196
197 msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
198 SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
199 if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
200 goto failed_mount;
201
202 /* Allocate read_page block */
203 msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data", 1, msblk->block_size);
204 if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
205 ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
206 goto failed_mount;
207 }
208
209 /* Allocate and read id index table */
210 msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
211 le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
212 if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
213 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
214 msblk->id_table = NULL;
215 goto failed_mount;
216 }
217
218 fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
219 if (fragments == 0)
220 goto allocate_lookup_table;
221
222 msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
223 SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
224 if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
225 err = -ENOMEM;
226 goto failed_mount;
227 }
228
229 /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
230 msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
231 le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), fragments);
232 if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
233 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
234 msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
235 goto failed_mount;
236 }
237
238allocate_lookup_table:
239 lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
240 if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
241 goto allocate_root;
242
243 /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
244 msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
245 lookup_table_start, msblk->inodes);
246 if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
247 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
248 msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
249 goto failed_mount;
250 }
251
252 sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
253
254allocate_root:
255 root = new_inode(sb);
256 if (!root) {
257 err = -ENOMEM;
258 goto failed_mount;
259 }
260
261 err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
262 if (err) {
263 iget_failed(root);
264 goto failed_mount;
265 }
266 insert_inode_hash(root);
267
268 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
269 if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
270 ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
271 err = -ENOMEM;
272 iput(root);
273 goto failed_mount;
274 }
275
276 TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
277 kfree(sblk);
278 return 0;
279
280failed_mount:
281 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
282 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
283 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
284 kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
285 kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
286 kfree(msblk->id_table);
287 kfree(msblk->stream.workspace);
288 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
289 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
290 kfree(sblk);
291 return err;
292
293failure:
294 kfree(msblk->stream.workspace);
295 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
296 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
297 return -ENOMEM;
298}
299
300
301static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
302{
303 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
304
305 TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
306
307 buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
308 buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
309 buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
310 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
311 buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
312 buf->f_ffree = 0;
313 buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
314
315 return 0;
316}
317
318
319static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
320{
321 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
322 return 0;
323}
324
325
326static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
327{
328 if (sb->s_fs_info) {
329 struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
330 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
331 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
332 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
333 kfree(sbi->id_table);
334 kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
335 kfree(sbi->meta_index);
336 kfree(sbi->stream.workspace);
337 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
338 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
339 }
340}
341
342
343static int squashfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
344 const char *dev_name, void *data,
345 struct vfsmount *mnt)
346{
347 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super,
348 mnt);
349}
350
351
352static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
353
354
355static void init_once(void *foo)
356{
357 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
358
359 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
360}
361
362
363static int __init init_inodecache(void)
364{
365 squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
366 sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
367 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once);
368
369 return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
370}
371
372
373static void destroy_inodecache(void)
374{
375 kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
376}
377
378
379static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
380{
381 int err = init_inodecache();
382
383 if (err)
384 return err;
385
386 err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
387 if (err) {
388 destroy_inodecache();
389 return err;
390 }
391
118e1ef6 392 printk(KERN_INFO "squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) "
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393 "Phillip Lougher\n");
394
395 return 0;
396}
397
398
399static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
400{
401 unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
402 destroy_inodecache();
403}
404
405
406static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
407{
408 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
409 kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
410
411 return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
412}
413
414
415static void squashfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
416{
417 kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
418}
419
420
421static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
422 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
423 .name = "squashfs",
424 .get_sb = squashfs_get_sb,
425 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
426 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
427};
428
429static struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
430 .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
431 .destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
432 .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
433 .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
434 .remount_fs = squashfs_remount
435};
436
437module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
438module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
439MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
440MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>");
441MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");