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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF core dumper | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump() | |
5 | * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au> | |
6 | * ELF version written by David Howells <David.Howells@nexor.co.uk> | |
7 | * Modified and incorporated into 2.3.x by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | |
8 | * Support to dump vmalloc'd areas (ELF only), Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | |
9 | * Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/user.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/a.out.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/elf.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/elfcore.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
23 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | ||
26 | static int open_kcore(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) | |
27 | { | |
28 | return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM; | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
31 | static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); | |
32 | ||
33 | struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = { | |
34 | .read = read_kcore, | |
35 | .open = open_kcore, | |
36 | }; | |
37 | ||
38 | #ifndef kc_vaddr_to_offset | |
39 | #define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - PAGE_OFFSET) | |
40 | #endif | |
41 | #ifndef kc_offset_to_vaddr | |
42 | #define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + PAGE_OFFSET) | |
43 | #endif | |
44 | ||
45 | #define roundup(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y)) | |
46 | ||
47 | /* An ELF note in memory */ | |
48 | struct memelfnote | |
49 | { | |
50 | const char *name; | |
51 | int type; | |
52 | unsigned int datasz; | |
53 | void *data; | |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
56 | static struct kcore_list *kclist; | |
57 | static DEFINE_RWLOCK(kclist_lock); | |
58 | ||
59 | void | |
60 | kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size) | |
61 | { | |
62 | new->addr = (unsigned long)addr; | |
63 | new->size = size; | |
64 | ||
65 | write_lock(&kclist_lock); | |
66 | new->next = kclist; | |
67 | kclist = new; | |
68 | write_unlock(&kclist_lock); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *elf_buflen) | |
72 | { | |
73 | size_t try, size; | |
74 | struct kcore_list *m; | |
75 | ||
76 | *nphdr = 1; /* PT_NOTE */ | |
77 | size = 0; | |
78 | ||
79 | for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) { | |
80 | try = kc_vaddr_to_offset((size_t)m->addr + m->size); | |
81 | if (try > size) | |
82 | size = try; | |
83 | *nphdr = *nphdr + 1; | |
84 | } | |
85 | *elf_buflen = sizeof(struct elfhdr) + | |
86 | (*nphdr + 2)*sizeof(struct elf_phdr) + | |
87 | 3 * (sizeof(struct elf_note) + 4) + | |
88 | sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) + | |
89 | sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo) + | |
90 | sizeof(struct task_struct); | |
91 | *elf_buflen = PAGE_ALIGN(*elf_buflen); | |
92 | return size + *elf_buflen; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | ||
96 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
97 | /* | |
98 | * determine size of ELF note | |
99 | */ | |
100 | static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int sz; | |
103 | ||
104 | sz = sizeof(struct elf_note); | |
105 | sz += roundup(strlen(en->name), 4); | |
106 | sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4); | |
107 | ||
108 | return sz; | |
109 | } /* end notesize() */ | |
110 | ||
111 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
112 | /* | |
113 | * store a note in the header buffer | |
114 | */ | |
115 | static char *storenote(struct memelfnote *men, char *bufp) | |
116 | { | |
117 | struct elf_note en; | |
118 | ||
119 | #define DUMP_WRITE(addr,nr) do { memcpy(bufp,addr,nr); bufp += nr; } while(0) | |
120 | ||
121 | en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name); | |
122 | en.n_descsz = men->datasz; | |
123 | en.n_type = men->type; | |
124 | ||
125 | DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en)); | |
126 | DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz); | |
127 | ||
128 | /* XXX - cast from long long to long to avoid need for libgcc.a */ | |
129 | bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4); | |
130 | DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz); | |
131 | bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4); | |
132 | ||
133 | #undef DUMP_WRITE | |
134 | ||
135 | return bufp; | |
136 | } /* end storenote() */ | |
137 | ||
138 | /* | |
139 | * store an ELF coredump header in the supplied buffer | |
140 | * nphdr is the number of elf_phdr to insert | |
141 | */ | |
142 | static void elf_kcore_store_hdr(char *bufp, int nphdr, int dataoff) | |
143 | { | |
144 | struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */ | |
145 | struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */ | |
146 | struct elf_phdr *nhdr, *phdr; | |
147 | struct elfhdr *elf; | |
148 | struct memelfnote notes[3]; | |
149 | off_t offset = 0; | |
150 | struct kcore_list *m; | |
151 | ||
152 | /* setup ELF header */ | |
153 | elf = (struct elfhdr *) bufp; | |
154 | bufp += sizeof(struct elfhdr); | |
155 | offset += sizeof(struct elfhdr); | |
156 | memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); | |
157 | elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS; | |
158 | elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA; | |
159 | elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION]= EV_CURRENT; | |
160 | elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI; | |
161 | memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD); | |
162 | elf->e_type = ET_CORE; | |
163 | elf->e_machine = ELF_ARCH; | |
164 | elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT; | |
165 | elf->e_entry = 0; | |
166 | elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr); | |
167 | elf->e_shoff = 0; | |
168 | #if defined(CONFIG_H8300) | |
169 | elf->e_flags = ELF_FLAGS; | |
170 | #else | |
171 | elf->e_flags = 0; | |
172 | #endif | |
173 | elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr); | |
174 | elf->e_phentsize= sizeof(struct elf_phdr); | |
175 | elf->e_phnum = nphdr; | |
176 | elf->e_shentsize= 0; | |
177 | elf->e_shnum = 0; | |
178 | elf->e_shstrndx = 0; | |
179 | ||
180 | /* setup ELF PT_NOTE program header */ | |
181 | nhdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp; | |
182 | bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); | |
183 | offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); | |
184 | nhdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; | |
185 | nhdr->p_offset = 0; | |
186 | nhdr->p_vaddr = 0; | |
187 | nhdr->p_paddr = 0; | |
188 | nhdr->p_filesz = 0; | |
189 | nhdr->p_memsz = 0; | |
190 | nhdr->p_flags = 0; | |
191 | nhdr->p_align = 0; | |
192 | ||
193 | /* setup ELF PT_LOAD program header for every area */ | |
194 | for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) { | |
195 | phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp; | |
196 | bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); | |
197 | offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); | |
198 | ||
199 | phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; | |
200 | phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; | |
201 | phdr->p_offset = kc_vaddr_to_offset(m->addr) + dataoff; | |
202 | phdr->p_vaddr = (size_t)m->addr; | |
203 | phdr->p_paddr = 0; | |
204 | phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = m->size; | |
205 | phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | /* | |
209 | * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made | |
210 | * with info from their /proc. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | nhdr->p_offset = offset; | |
213 | ||
214 | /* set up the process status */ | |
215 | notes[0].name = "CORE"; | |
216 | notes[0].type = NT_PRSTATUS; | |
217 | notes[0].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prstatus); | |
218 | notes[0].data = &prstatus; | |
219 | ||
220 | memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prstatus)); | |
221 | ||
222 | nhdr->p_filesz = notesize(¬es[0]); | |
223 | bufp = storenote(¬es[0], bufp); | |
224 | ||
225 | /* set up the process info */ | |
226 | notes[1].name = "CORE"; | |
227 | notes[1].type = NT_PRPSINFO; | |
228 | notes[1].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo); | |
229 | notes[1].data = &prpsinfo; | |
230 | ||
231 | memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo)); | |
232 | prpsinfo.pr_state = 0; | |
233 | prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R'; | |
234 | prpsinfo.pr_zomb = 0; | |
235 | ||
236 | strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux"); | |
237 | strncpy(prpsinfo.pr_psargs, saved_command_line, ELF_PRARGSZ); | |
238 | ||
239 | nhdr->p_filesz += notesize(¬es[1]); | |
240 | bufp = storenote(¬es[1], bufp); | |
241 | ||
242 | /* set up the task structure */ | |
243 | notes[2].name = "CORE"; | |
244 | notes[2].type = NT_TASKSTRUCT; | |
245 | notes[2].datasz = sizeof(struct task_struct); | |
246 | notes[2].data = current; | |
247 | ||
248 | nhdr->p_filesz += notesize(¬es[2]); | |
249 | bufp = storenote(¬es[2], bufp); | |
250 | ||
251 | } /* end elf_kcore_store_hdr() */ | |
252 | ||
253 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
254 | /* | |
255 | * read from the ELF header and then kernel memory | |
256 | */ | |
257 | static ssize_t | |
258 | read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos) | |
259 | { | |
260 | ssize_t acc = 0; | |
261 | size_t size, tsz; | |
262 | size_t elf_buflen; | |
263 | int nphdr; | |
264 | unsigned long start; | |
265 | ||
266 | read_lock(&kclist_lock); | |
267 | proc_root_kcore->size = size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &elf_buflen); | |
268 | if (buflen == 0 || *fpos >= size) { | |
269 | read_unlock(&kclist_lock); | |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | /* trim buflen to not go beyond EOF */ | |
274 | if (buflen > size - *fpos) | |
275 | buflen = size - *fpos; | |
276 | ||
277 | /* construct an ELF core header if we'll need some of it */ | |
278 | if (*fpos < elf_buflen) { | |
279 | char * elf_buf; | |
280 | ||
281 | tsz = elf_buflen - *fpos; | |
282 | if (buflen < tsz) | |
283 | tsz = buflen; | |
284 | elf_buf = kmalloc(elf_buflen, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
285 | if (!elf_buf) { | |
286 | read_unlock(&kclist_lock); | |
287 | return -ENOMEM; | |
288 | } | |
289 | memset(elf_buf, 0, elf_buflen); | |
290 | elf_kcore_store_hdr(elf_buf, nphdr, elf_buflen); | |
291 | read_unlock(&kclist_lock); | |
292 | if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf + *fpos, tsz)) { | |
293 | kfree(elf_buf); | |
294 | return -EFAULT; | |
295 | } | |
296 | kfree(elf_buf); | |
297 | buflen -= tsz; | |
298 | *fpos += tsz; | |
299 | buffer += tsz; | |
300 | acc += tsz; | |
301 | ||
302 | /* leave now if filled buffer already */ | |
303 | if (buflen == 0) | |
304 | return acc; | |
305 | } else | |
306 | read_unlock(&kclist_lock); | |
307 | ||
308 | /* | |
309 | * Check to see if our file offset matches with any of | |
310 | * the addresses in the elf_phdr on our list. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | start = kc_offset_to_vaddr(*fpos - elf_buflen); | |
313 | if ((tsz = (PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK))) > buflen) | |
314 | tsz = buflen; | |
315 | ||
316 | while (buflen) { | |
317 | struct kcore_list *m; | |
318 | ||
319 | read_lock(&kclist_lock); | |
320 | for (m=kclist; m; m=m->next) { | |
321 | if (start >= m->addr && start < (m->addr+m->size)) | |
322 | break; | |
323 | } | |
324 | read_unlock(&kclist_lock); | |
325 | ||
326 | if (m == NULL) { | |
327 | if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) | |
328 | return -EFAULT; | |
329 | } else if ((start >= VMALLOC_START) && (start < VMALLOC_END)) { | |
330 | char * elf_buf; | |
331 | struct vm_struct *m; | |
332 | unsigned long curstart = start; | |
333 | unsigned long cursize = tsz; | |
334 | ||
335 | elf_buf = kmalloc(tsz, GFP_KERNEL); | |
336 | if (!elf_buf) | |
337 | return -ENOMEM; | |
338 | memset(elf_buf, 0, tsz); | |
339 | ||
340 | read_lock(&vmlist_lock); | |
341 | for (m=vmlist; m && cursize; m=m->next) { | |
342 | unsigned long vmstart; | |
343 | unsigned long vmsize; | |
344 | unsigned long msize = m->size - PAGE_SIZE; | |
345 | ||
346 | if (((unsigned long)m->addr + msize) < | |
347 | curstart) | |
348 | continue; | |
349 | if ((unsigned long)m->addr > (curstart + | |
350 | cursize)) | |
351 | break; | |
352 | vmstart = (curstart < (unsigned long)m->addr ? | |
353 | (unsigned long)m->addr : curstart); | |
354 | if (((unsigned long)m->addr + msize) > | |
355 | (curstart + cursize)) | |
356 | vmsize = curstart + cursize - vmstart; | |
357 | else | |
358 | vmsize = (unsigned long)m->addr + | |
359 | msize - vmstart; | |
360 | curstart = vmstart + vmsize; | |
361 | cursize -= vmsize; | |
362 | /* don't dump ioremap'd stuff! (TA) */ | |
363 | if (m->flags & VM_IOREMAP) | |
364 | continue; | |
365 | memcpy(elf_buf + (vmstart - start), | |
366 | (char *)vmstart, vmsize); | |
367 | } | |
368 | read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); | |
369 | if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf, tsz)) { | |
370 | kfree(elf_buf); | |
371 | return -EFAULT; | |
372 | } | |
373 | kfree(elf_buf); | |
374 | } else { | |
375 | if (kern_addr_valid(start)) { | |
376 | unsigned long n; | |
377 | ||
378 | n = copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)start, tsz); | |
379 | /* | |
380 | * We cannot distingush between fault on source | |
381 | * and fault on destination. When this happens | |
382 | * we clear too and hope it will trigger the | |
383 | * EFAULT again. | |
384 | */ | |
385 | if (n) { | |
386 | if (clear_user(buffer + tsz - n, | |
387 | tsz - n)) | |
388 | return -EFAULT; | |
389 | } | |
390 | } else { | |
391 | if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) | |
392 | return -EFAULT; | |
393 | } | |
394 | } | |
395 | buflen -= tsz; | |
396 | *fpos += tsz; | |
397 | buffer += tsz; | |
398 | acc += tsz; | |
399 | start += tsz; | |
400 | tsz = (buflen > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : buflen); | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | return acc; | |
404 | } |