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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there | |
11 | * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so | |
12 | * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own | |
13 | * method. | |
14 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
16 | #include <linux/adfs_fs.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "check.h" | |
19 | #include "acorn.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * Partition types. (Oh for reusability) | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1 | |
25 | #define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2 | |
26 | #define PARTITION_LINUX 9 | |
27 | ||
d05e96fe DG |
28 | #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \ |
29 | defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS) | |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | static struct adfs_discrecord * |
31 | adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data, | |
32 | unsigned long first_sector, int slot) | |
33 | { | |
34 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
35 | unsigned int nr_sects; | |
36 | ||
37 | if (adfs_checkbblk(data)) | |
38 | return NULL; | |
39 | ||
40 | dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0); | |
41 | ||
42 | if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0) | |
43 | return NULL; | |
44 | ||
45 | nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) | | |
46 | (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9); | |
47 | ||
48 | if (name) | |
49 | printk(" [%s]", name); | |
50 | put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects); | |
51 | return dr; | |
52 | } | |
d05e96fe | 53 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | |
55 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
56 | ||
57 | struct riscix_part { | |
58 | __le32 start; | |
59 | __le32 length; | |
60 | __le32 one; | |
61 | char name[16]; | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
64 | struct riscix_record { | |
65 | __le32 magic; | |
66 | #define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320) | |
67 | __le32 date; | |
68 | struct riscix_part part[8]; | |
69 | }; | |
70 | ||
d05e96fe DG |
71 | #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \ |
72 | defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS) | |
1493bf21 TH |
73 | static int riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, |
74 | unsigned long first_sect, int slot, | |
75 | unsigned long nr_sects) | |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | { |
77 | Sector sect; | |
78 | struct riscix_record *rr; | |
79 | ||
1493bf21 | 80 | rr = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
81 | if (!rr) |
82 | return -1; | |
83 | ||
84 | printk(" [RISCiX]"); | |
85 | ||
86 | ||
87 | if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) { | |
88 | unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects; | |
89 | int part; | |
90 | ||
91 | printk(" <"); | |
92 | ||
93 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size); | |
94 | for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) { | |
95 | if (rr->part[part].one && | |
96 | memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) { | |
97 | put_partition(state, slot++, | |
98 | le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start), | |
99 | le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length)); | |
100 | printk("(%s)", rr->part[part].name); | |
101 | } | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | printk(" >\n"); | |
105 | } else { | |
106 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
110 | return slot; | |
111 | } | |
112 | #endif | |
d05e96fe | 113 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
114 | |
115 | #define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de | |
116 | #define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e | |
117 | ||
118 | struct linux_part { | |
119 | __le32 magic; | |
120 | __le32 start_sect; | |
121 | __le32 nr_sects; | |
122 | }; | |
123 | ||
d05e96fe DG |
124 | #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \ |
125 | defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS) | |
1493bf21 TH |
126 | static int linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, |
127 | unsigned long first_sect, int slot, | |
128 | unsigned long nr_sects) | |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | { |
130 | Sector sect; | |
131 | struct linux_part *linuxp; | |
132 | unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects; | |
133 | ||
134 | printk(" [Linux]"); | |
135 | ||
136 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size); | |
137 | ||
1493bf21 | 138 | linuxp = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | if (!linuxp) |
140 | return -1; | |
141 | ||
142 | printk(" <"); | |
143 | while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) || | |
144 | linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) { | |
145 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
146 | break; | |
147 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect + | |
148 | le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect), | |
149 | le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects)); | |
150 | linuxp ++; | |
151 | } | |
152 | printk(" >"); | |
153 | ||
154 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
155 | return slot; | |
156 | } | |
d05e96fe | 157 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
158 | |
159 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA | |
1493bf21 | 160 | int adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | { |
162 | unsigned long first_sector = 0; | |
163 | unsigned int start_blk = 0; | |
164 | Sector sect; | |
165 | unsigned char *data; | |
166 | char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS"; | |
167 | int first = 1; | |
168 | int slot = 1; | |
169 | ||
170 | /* | |
171 | * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block | |
172 | * with pointer to next 'drive'. | |
173 | * | |
174 | * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the | |
175 | * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming | |
176 | * it is. | |
177 | * | |
178 | * Also, which ID did Cumana use? | |
179 | * | |
180 | * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it | |
181 | * going. Hence it is totally untested. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | do { | |
184 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
185 | unsigned int nr_sects; | |
186 | ||
1493bf21 | 187 | data = read_part_sector(state, start_blk * 2 + 6, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
188 | if (!data) |
189 | return -1; | |
190 | ||
191 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
192 | break; | |
193 | ||
194 | dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++); | |
195 | if (!dr) | |
196 | break; | |
197 | ||
198 | name = NULL; | |
199 | ||
200 | nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) * | |
201 | (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) * | |
202 | dr->secspertrack; | |
203 | ||
204 | if (!nr_sects) | |
205 | break; | |
206 | ||
207 | first = 0; | |
208 | first_sector += nr_sects; | |
209 | start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9); | |
210 | nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */ | |
211 | ||
212 | switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) { | |
213 | case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */ | |
214 | break; | |
215 | ||
216 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
217 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI: | |
218 | /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */ | |
1493bf21 TH |
219 | slot = riscix_partition(state, first_sector, slot, |
220 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
221 | break; |
222 | #endif | |
223 | ||
224 | case PARTITION_LINUX: | |
1493bf21 TH |
225 | slot = linux_partition(state, first_sector, slot, |
226 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
227 | break; |
228 | } | |
229 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
230 | if (slot == -1) | |
231 | return -1; | |
232 | } while (1); | |
233 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
234 | return first ? 0 : 1; | |
235 | } | |
236 | #endif | |
237 | ||
238 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS | |
239 | /* | |
240 | * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions. | |
241 | * | |
242 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
243 | * dev - device number to access. | |
244 | * | |
245 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok. | |
246 | * | |
247 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
248 | * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive. | |
249 | * hda2 = non-ADFS partition. | |
250 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 251 | int adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | { |
253 | unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads; | |
254 | Sector sect; | |
255 | unsigned char *data; | |
256 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
257 | unsigned char id; | |
258 | int slot = 1; | |
259 | ||
1493bf21 | 260 | data = read_part_sector(state, 6, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
261 | if (!data) |
262 | return -1; | |
263 | ||
264 | dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++); | |
265 | if (!dr) { | |
266 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
267 | return 0; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1); | |
271 | sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads; | |
272 | start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl; | |
273 | id = data[0x1fc] & 15; | |
274 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
275 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
276 | /* |
277 | * Work out start of non-adfs partition. | |
278 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 279 | nr_sects = (state->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect; |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | |
281 | if (start_sect) { | |
282 | switch (id) { | |
283 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
284 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI: | |
285 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM: | |
1493bf21 TH |
286 | slot = riscix_partition(state, start_sect, slot, |
287 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
288 | break; |
289 | #endif | |
290 | ||
291 | case PARTITION_LINUX: | |
1493bf21 TH |
292 | slot = linux_partition(state, start_sect, slot, |
293 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | break; |
295 | } | |
296 | } | |
297 | printk("\n"); | |
298 | return 1; | |
299 | } | |
300 | #endif | |
301 | ||
302 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS | |
303 | ||
304 | struct ics_part { | |
305 | __le32 start; | |
306 | __le32 size; | |
307 | }; | |
308 | ||
1493bf21 TH |
309 | static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct parsed_partitions *state, |
310 | unsigned long block) | |
1da177e4 LT |
311 | { |
312 | Sector sect; | |
1493bf21 | 313 | unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, block, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | int result = 0; |
315 | ||
316 | if (data) { | |
317 | if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0) | |
318 | result = 1; | |
319 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | return result; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | /* | |
326 | * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum. | |
327 | */ | |
328 | static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data) | |
329 | { | |
330 | unsigned long sum; | |
331 | int i; | |
332 | ||
333 | for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++) | |
334 | sum += data[i]; | |
335 | ||
336 | sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508])); | |
337 | ||
338 | return sum == 0; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | /* | |
342 | * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. | |
343 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
344 | * dev - device number to access. | |
345 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. | |
346 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
347 | * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. | |
348 | * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. | |
349 | * ..etc.. | |
350 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 351 | int adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
352 | { |
353 | const unsigned char *data; | |
354 | const struct ics_part *p; | |
355 | int slot; | |
356 | Sector sect; | |
357 | ||
358 | /* | |
359 | * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info. | |
360 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 361 | data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | if (!data) |
363 | return -1; | |
364 | ||
365 | if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) { | |
366 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
367 | return 0; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | printk(" [ICS]"); | |
371 | ||
372 | for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) { | |
373 | u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
374 | s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */ | |
375 | ||
376 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
377 | break; | |
378 | ||
379 | /* | |
380 | * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore | |
381 | * this partition - in effect it says that this does not | |
382 | * contain an ADFS filesystem. | |
383 | */ | |
384 | if (size < 0) { | |
385 | size = -size; | |
386 | ||
387 | /* | |
388 | * Our own extension - We use the first sector | |
389 | * of the partition to identify what type this | |
390 | * partition is. We must not make this visible | |
391 | * to the filesystem. | |
392 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 393 | if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(state, start)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
394 | start += 1; |
395 | size -= 1; | |
396 | } | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | if (size) | |
400 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size); | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
404 | printk("\n"); | |
405 | return 1; | |
406 | } | |
407 | #endif | |
408 | ||
409 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC | |
410 | struct ptec_part { | |
411 | __le32 unused1; | |
412 | __le32 unused2; | |
413 | __le32 start; | |
414 | __le32 size; | |
415 | __le32 unused5; | |
416 | char type[8]; | |
417 | }; | |
418 | ||
419 | static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data) | |
420 | { | |
421 | unsigned char checksum = 0x2a; | |
422 | int i; | |
423 | ||
424 | /* | |
425 | * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it | |
426 | * probably isn't PowerTec. | |
427 | */ | |
428 | if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa) | |
429 | return 0; | |
430 | ||
431 | for (i = 0; i < 511; i++) | |
432 | checksum += data[i]; | |
433 | ||
434 | return checksum == data[511]; | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | /* | |
438 | * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. | |
439 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
440 | * dev - device number to access. | |
441 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. | |
442 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
443 | * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. | |
444 | * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. | |
445 | * ..etc.. | |
446 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 447 | int adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | { |
449 | Sector sect; | |
450 | const unsigned char *data; | |
451 | const struct ptec_part *p; | |
452 | int slot = 1; | |
453 | int i; | |
454 | ||
1493bf21 | 455 | data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
456 | if (!data) |
457 | return -1; | |
458 | ||
459 | if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) { | |
460 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
461 | return 0; | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | printk(" [POWERTEC]"); | |
465 | ||
466 | for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) { | |
467 | u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
468 | u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); | |
469 | ||
470 | if (size) | |
471 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size); | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
475 | printk("\n"); | |
476 | return 1; | |
477 | } | |
478 | #endif | |
479 | ||
480 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX | |
481 | struct eesox_part { | |
482 | char magic[6]; | |
483 | char name[10]; | |
484 | __le32 start; | |
485 | __le32 unused6; | |
486 | __le32 unused7; | |
487 | __le32 unused8; | |
488 | }; | |
489 | ||
490 | /* | |
491 | * Guess who created this format? | |
492 | */ | |
493 | static const char eesox_name[] = { | |
494 | 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ', | |
495 | 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' ' | |
496 | }; | |
497 | ||
498 | /* | |
499 | * EESOX SCSI partition format. | |
500 | * | |
501 | * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store | |
502 | * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses. | |
503 | * | |
504 | * There are two possibilities where the size comes from: | |
505 | * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk. | |
506 | * 2. The start address of the next entry. | |
507 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 508 | int adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
509 | { |
510 | Sector sect; | |
511 | const unsigned char *data; | |
512 | unsigned char buffer[256]; | |
513 | struct eesox_part *p; | |
514 | sector_t start = 0; | |
515 | int i, slot = 1; | |
516 | ||
1493bf21 | 517 | data = read_part_sector(state, 7, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
518 | if (!data) |
519 | return -1; | |
520 | ||
521 | /* | |
522 | * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why... | |
523 | */ | |
524 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | |
525 | buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15]; | |
526 | ||
527 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
528 | ||
529 | for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) { | |
530 | sector_t next; | |
531 | ||
532 | if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6)) | |
533 | break; | |
534 | ||
535 | next = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
536 | if (i) | |
537 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start); | |
538 | start = next; | |
539 | } | |
540 | ||
541 | if (i != 0) { | |
542 | sector_t size; | |
543 | ||
1493bf21 | 544 | size = get_capacity(state->bdev->bd_disk); |
1da177e4 LT |
545 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start); |
546 | printk("\n"); | |
547 | } | |
548 | ||
549 | return i ? 1 : 0; | |
550 | } | |
551 | #endif |