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65b4643d RK |
1 | /* |
2 | * the_nilfs.h - the_nilfs shared structure. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net> | |
21 | * | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifndef _THE_NILFS_H | |
25 | #define _THE_NILFS_H | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
32 | #include "sb.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | /* the_nilfs struct */ | |
35 | enum { | |
36 | THE_NILFS_INIT = 0, /* Information from super_block is set */ | |
37 | THE_NILFS_LOADED, /* Roll-back/roll-forward has done and | |
38 | the latest checkpoint was loaded */ | |
39 | THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */ | |
1cf58fa8 | 40 | THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, /* gc process is running */ |
e605f0a7 | 41 | THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY, /* super block is dirty */ |
65b4643d RK |
42 | }; |
43 | ||
44 | /** | |
45 | * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points | |
46 | * @ns_flags: flags | |
47 | * @ns_count: reference count | |
33c8e57c | 48 | * @ns_list: list head for nilfs_list |
65b4643d RK |
49 | * @ns_bdev: block device |
50 | * @ns_bdi: backing dev info | |
51 | * @ns_writer: back pointer to writable nilfs_sb_info | |
52 | * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states | |
e59399d0 | 53 | * @ns_super_sem: semaphore for global operations across super block instances |
aa7dfb89 | 54 | * @ns_mount_mutex: mutex protecting mount process of nilfs |
027d6404 | 55 | * @ns_writer_sem: semaphore protecting ns_writer attach/detach |
3f82ff55 | 56 | * @ns_current: back pointer to current mount |
e339ad31 RK |
57 | * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks |
58 | * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data | |
59 | * @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super blocks | |
60 | * @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block | |
65b4643d RK |
61 | * @ns_supers: list of nilfs super block structs |
62 | * @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter | |
63 | * @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment. | |
64 | * @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next | |
65 | * @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment | |
66 | * @ns_cno: next checkpoint number | |
67 | * @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment | |
68 | * @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation | |
69 | * @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks | |
70 | * @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment | |
71 | * @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment | |
72 | * @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment | |
73 | * @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment | |
2c2e52fc | 74 | * @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed |
65b4643d RK |
75 | * @ns_free_segments_count: counter of free segments |
76 | * @ns_segctor_sem: segment constructor semaphore | |
77 | * @ns_dat: DAT file inode | |
78 | * @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode | |
79 | * @ns_sufile: segusage file inode | |
80 | * @ns_gc_dat: shadow inode of the DAT file inode for GC | |
81 | * @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks | |
82 | * @ns_gc_inodes_h: hash list to keep dummy inode holding live blocks | |
65b4643d RK |
83 | * @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size |
84 | * @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem | |
85 | * @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment | |
86 | * @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage | |
87 | * @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments | |
88 | * @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block | |
89 | * @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode | |
90 | * @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number | |
91 | * @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation | |
92 | */ | |
93 | struct the_nilfs { | |
94 | unsigned long ns_flags; | |
95 | atomic_t ns_count; | |
33c8e57c | 96 | struct list_head ns_list; |
65b4643d RK |
97 | |
98 | struct block_device *ns_bdev; | |
99 | struct backing_dev_info *ns_bdi; | |
100 | struct nilfs_sb_info *ns_writer; | |
101 | struct rw_semaphore ns_sem; | |
e59399d0 | 102 | struct rw_semaphore ns_super_sem; |
aa7dfb89 | 103 | struct mutex ns_mount_mutex; |
027d6404 | 104 | struct rw_semaphore ns_writer_sem; |
65b4643d | 105 | |
e59399d0 RK |
106 | /* |
107 | * components protected by ns_super_sem | |
108 | */ | |
3f82ff55 | 109 | struct nilfs_sb_info *ns_current; |
e59399d0 | 110 | struct list_head ns_supers; |
3f82ff55 | 111 | |
65b4643d RK |
112 | /* |
113 | * used for | |
114 | * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively. | |
115 | * - allocating a new full segment. | |
116 | * - protecting s_dirt in the super_block struct | |
117 | * (see nilfs_write_super) and the following fields. | |
118 | */ | |
e339ad31 RK |
119 | struct buffer_head *ns_sbh[2]; |
120 | struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2]; | |
121 | time_t ns_sbwtime[2]; | |
122 | unsigned ns_sbsize; | |
65b4643d | 123 | unsigned ns_mount_state; |
65b4643d RK |
124 | |
125 | /* | |
126 | * Following fields are dedicated to a writable FS-instance. | |
127 | * Except for the period seeking checkpoint, code outside the segment | |
47420c79 RK |
128 | * constructor must lock a segment semaphore while accessing these |
129 | * fields. | |
65b4643d RK |
130 | * The writable FS-instance is sole during a lifetime of the_nilfs. |
131 | */ | |
132 | u64 ns_seg_seq; | |
133 | __u64 ns_segnum; | |
134 | __u64 ns_nextnum; | |
135 | unsigned long ns_pseg_offset; | |
136 | __u64 ns_cno; | |
137 | time_t ns_ctime; | |
138 | time_t ns_nongc_ctime; | |
139 | atomic_t ns_ndirtyblks; | |
140 | ||
141 | /* | |
142 | * The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment | |
143 | * written to disk with a super root. These fields are protected by | |
144 | * ns_last_segment_lock. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | spinlock_t ns_last_segment_lock; | |
147 | sector_t ns_last_pseg; | |
148 | u64 ns_last_seq; | |
149 | __u64 ns_last_cno; | |
2c2e52fc | 150 | u64 ns_prot_seq; |
65b4643d RK |
151 | unsigned long ns_free_segments_count; |
152 | ||
153 | struct rw_semaphore ns_segctor_sem; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* | |
156 | * Following fields are lock free except for the period before | |
157 | * the_nilfs is initialized. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | struct inode *ns_dat; | |
160 | struct inode *ns_cpfile; | |
161 | struct inode *ns_sufile; | |
162 | struct inode *ns_gc_dat; | |
163 | ||
164 | /* GC inode list and hash table head */ | |
165 | struct list_head ns_gc_inodes; | |
166 | struct hlist_head *ns_gc_inodes_h; | |
167 | ||
65b4643d RK |
168 | /* Disk layout information (static) */ |
169 | unsigned int ns_blocksize_bits; | |
170 | unsigned long ns_nsegments; | |
171 | unsigned long ns_blocks_per_segment; | |
172 | unsigned long ns_r_segments_percentage; | |
173 | unsigned long ns_nrsvsegs; | |
174 | unsigned long ns_first_data_block; | |
175 | int ns_inode_size; | |
176 | int ns_first_ino; | |
177 | u32 ns_crc_seed; | |
178 | }; | |
179 | ||
180 | #define NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_BITS 8 | |
181 | #define NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_SIZE (1<<NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_BITS) | |
182 | ||
183 | #define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name) \ | |
184 | static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ | |
185 | { \ | |
186 | set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \ | |
187 | } \ | |
188 | static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ | |
189 | { \ | |
190 | clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \ | |
191 | } \ | |
192 | static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ | |
193 | { \ | |
194 | return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \ | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init) | |
198 | THE_NILFS_FNS(LOADED, loaded) | |
199 | THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued) | |
1cf58fa8 | 200 | THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running) |
e605f0a7 | 201 | THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty) |
65b4643d | 202 | |
e339ad31 RK |
203 | /* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */ |
204 | #define NILFS_SB_FREQ 10 | |
205 | #define NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ 60 /* spare superblock */ | |
206 | ||
79efdd94 JS |
207 | static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) |
208 | { | |
209 | u64 t = get_seconds(); | |
210 | return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] || | |
211 | t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] + NILFS_SB_FREQ; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | static inline int nilfs_altsb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) | |
215 | { | |
216 | u64 t = get_seconds(); | |
217 | struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp; | |
218 | return sbp[1] && t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] + NILFS_ALTSB_FREQ; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
65b4643d | 221 | void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64); |
33c8e57c | 222 | struct the_nilfs *find_or_create_nilfs(struct block_device *); |
65b4643d RK |
223 | void put_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *); |
224 | int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *, struct nilfs_sb_info *, char *); | |
225 | int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *, struct nilfs_sb_info *); | |
e902ec99 | 226 | int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t); |
65b4643d | 227 | int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *); |
6dd47406 | 228 | struct nilfs_sb_info *nilfs_find_sbinfo(struct the_nilfs *, int, __u64); |
65b4643d RK |
229 | int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct the_nilfs *, __u64, int); |
230 | int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *); | |
e339ad31 RK |
231 | void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *); |
232 | void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *); | |
65b4643d RK |
233 | |
234 | ||
235 | static inline void get_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) | |
236 | { | |
237 | /* Caller must have at least one reference of the_nilfs. */ | |
238 | atomic_inc(&nilfs->ns_count); | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
65b4643d RK |
241 | static inline void |
242 | nilfs_attach_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi) | |
243 | { | |
027d6404 | 244 | down_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem); |
65b4643d | 245 | nilfs->ns_writer = sbi; |
027d6404 | 246 | up_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem); |
65b4643d RK |
247 | } |
248 | ||
249 | static inline void | |
250 | nilfs_detach_writer(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi) | |
251 | { | |
027d6404 | 252 | down_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem); |
65b4643d RK |
253 | if (sbi == nilfs->ns_writer) |
254 | nilfs->ns_writer = NULL; | |
027d6404 | 255 | up_write(&nilfs->ns_writer_sem); |
65b4643d RK |
256 | } |
257 | ||
6dd47406 RK |
258 | static inline void nilfs_put_sbinfo(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi) |
259 | { | |
a9245860 | 260 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sbi->s_count)) |
6dd47406 RK |
261 | kfree(sbi); |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
a057d2c0 RK |
264 | static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) |
265 | { | |
266 | unsigned valid_fs; | |
267 | ||
268 | down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); | |
269 | valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS); | |
270 | up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem); | |
271 | return valid_fs; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
65b4643d RK |
274 | static inline void |
275 | nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum, | |
276 | sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end) | |
277 | { | |
278 | *seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum; | |
279 | *seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1; | |
280 | if (segnum == 0) | |
281 | *seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | static inline sector_t | |
285 | nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum) | |
286 | { | |
287 | return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block : | |
288 | (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | static inline __u64 | |
292 | nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr) | |
293 | { | |
294 | sector_t segnum = blocknr; | |
295 | ||
296 | sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment); | |
297 | return segnum; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | static inline void | |
301 | nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start, | |
302 | sector_t seg_end) | |
303 | { | |
304 | /* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */ | |
305 | nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) | |
309 | { | |
310 | /* move forward with a full segment */ | |
311 | nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum; | |
312 | nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0; | |
313 | nilfs->ns_seg_seq++; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) | |
317 | { | |
318 | __u64 cno; | |
319 | ||
320 | spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); | |
321 | cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno; | |
322 | spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock); | |
323 | return cno; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
cece5520 RK |
326 | static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n) |
327 | { | |
328 | return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
65b4643d | 331 | #endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */ |