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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * fs/libfs.c
3 * Library for filesystems writers.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/mount.h>
9#include <linux/vfs.h>
7cf34c76
IM
10#include <linux/mutex.h>
11
1da177e4
LT
12#include <asm/uaccess.h>
13
14int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
15 struct kstat *stat)
16{
17 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
18 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
19 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
20 return 0;
21}
22
726c3342 23int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
1da177e4 24{
726c3342 25 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
1da177e4
LT
26 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
27 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
28 return 0;
29}
30
31/*
32 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
33 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
34 */
35static int simple_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
36{
37 return 1;
38}
39
40/*
41 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
42 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
43 */
44struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
45{
46 static struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
47 .d_delete = simple_delete_dentry,
48 };
49
50 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
51 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
52 dentry->d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
53 d_add(dentry, NULL);
54 return NULL;
55}
56
57int simple_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
58{
59 return 0;
60}
61
62int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
63{
64 static struct qstr cursor_name = {.len = 1, .name = "."};
65
66 file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_dentry, &cursor_name);
67
68 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
69}
70
71int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
72{
73 dput(file->private_data);
74 return 0;
75}
76
77loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
78{
1b1dcc1b 79 mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
80 switch (origin) {
81 case 1:
82 offset += file->f_pos;
83 case 0:
84 if (offset >= 0)
85 break;
86 default:
1b1dcc1b 87 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
88 return -EINVAL;
89 }
90 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
91 file->f_pos = offset;
92 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
93 struct list_head *p;
94 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
95 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
96
97 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
5160ee6f 98 list_del(&cursor->d_u.d_child);
1da177e4
LT
99 p = file->f_dentry->d_subdirs.next;
100 while (n && p != &file->f_dentry->d_subdirs) {
101 struct dentry *next;
5160ee6f 102 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
1da177e4
LT
103 if (!d_unhashed(next) && next->d_inode)
104 n--;
105 p = p->next;
106 }
5160ee6f 107 list_add_tail(&cursor->d_u.d_child, p);
1da177e4
LT
108 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
109 }
110 }
1b1dcc1b 111 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
112 return offset;
113}
114
115/* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
116static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
117{
118 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
119}
120
121/*
122 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
123 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
124 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
125 */
126
127int dcache_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
128{
129 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
130 struct dentry *cursor = filp->private_data;
5160ee6f 131 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_u.d_child;
1da177e4
LT
132 ino_t ino;
133 int i = filp->f_pos;
134
135 switch (i) {
136 case 0:
137 ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
138 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
139 break;
140 filp->f_pos++;
141 i++;
142 /* fallthrough */
143 case 1:
144 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
145 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
146 break;
147 filp->f_pos++;
148 i++;
149 /* fallthrough */
150 default:
151 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
1bfba4e8
AM
152 if (filp->f_pos == 2)
153 list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);
154
1da177e4
LT
155 for (p=q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p=p->next) {
156 struct dentry *next;
5160ee6f 157 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
1da177e4
LT
158 if (d_unhashed(next) || !next->d_inode)
159 continue;
160
161 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
162 if (filldir(dirent, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len, filp->f_pos, next->d_inode->i_ino, dt_type(next->d_inode)) < 0)
163 return 0;
164 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
165 /* next is still alive */
1bfba4e8 166 list_move(q, p);
1da177e4
LT
167 p = q;
168 filp->f_pos++;
169 }
170 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
171 }
172 return 0;
173}
174
175ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
176{
177 return -EISDIR;
178}
179
4b6f5d20 180const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
181 .open = dcache_dir_open,
182 .release = dcache_dir_close,
183 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
184 .read = generic_read_dir,
185 .readdir = dcache_readdir,
8ae0b778 186 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
1da177e4
LT
187};
188
189struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
190 .lookup = simple_lookup,
191};
192
193/*
194 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
195 * will never be mountable)
196 */
454e2398
DH
197int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
198 struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long magic,
199 struct vfsmount *mnt)
1da177e4
LT
200{
201 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
202 static struct super_operations default_ops = {.statfs = simple_statfs};
203 struct dentry *dentry;
204 struct inode *root;
205 struct qstr d_name = {.name = name, .len = strlen(name)};
206
207 if (IS_ERR(s))
454e2398 208 return PTR_ERR(s);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 s->s_flags = MS_NOUSER;
211 s->s_maxbytes = ~0ULL;
212 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
213 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
214 s->s_magic = magic;
215 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &default_ops;
216 s->s_time_gran = 1;
217 root = new_inode(s);
218 if (!root)
219 goto Enomem;
220 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
221 root->i_uid = root->i_gid = 0;
222 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
223 dentry = d_alloc(NULL, &d_name);
224 if (!dentry) {
225 iput(root);
226 goto Enomem;
227 }
228 dentry->d_sb = s;
229 dentry->d_parent = dentry;
230 d_instantiate(dentry, root);
231 s->s_root = dentry;
232 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
454e2398 233 return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1da177e4
LT
234
235Enomem:
236 up_write(&s->s_umount);
237 deactivate_super(s);
454e2398 238 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
239}
240
241int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
242{
243 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
244
245 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
246 inode->i_nlink++;
247 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
248 dget(dentry);
249 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
250 return 0;
251}
252
253static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
254{
255 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
256}
257
258int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
259{
260 struct dentry *child;
261 int ret = 0;
262
263 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
5160ee6f 264 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child)
1da177e4
LT
265 if (simple_positive(child))
266 goto out;
267 ret = 1;
268out:
269 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
270 return ret;
271}
272
273int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
274{
275 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
276
277 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
278 inode->i_nlink--;
279 dput(dentry);
280 return 0;
281}
282
283int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
284{
285 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
286 return -ENOTEMPTY;
287
288 dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
289 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
290 dir->i_nlink--;
291 return 0;
292}
293
294int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
295 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
296{
297 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
298 int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
299
300 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
301 return -ENOTEMPTY;
302
303 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
304 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
305 if (they_are_dirs)
306 old_dir->i_nlink--;
307 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
308 old_dir->i_nlink--;
309 new_dir->i_nlink++;
310 }
311
312 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
313 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
314
315 return 0;
316}
317
318int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
319{
320 void *kaddr;
321
322 if (PageUptodate(page))
323 goto out;
324
325 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
326 memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
327 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
328 flush_dcache_page(page);
329 SetPageUptodate(page);
330out:
331 unlock_page(page);
332 return 0;
333}
334
335int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
336 unsigned from, unsigned to)
337{
338 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
339 if (to - from != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
340 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
341 memset(kaddr, 0, from);
342 memset(kaddr + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
343 flush_dcache_page(page);
344 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
345 }
346 SetPageUptodate(page);
347 }
348 return 0;
349}
350
351int simple_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
352 unsigned offset, unsigned to)
353{
354 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
355 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
356
357 /*
358 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
1b1dcc1b 359 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
1da177e4
LT
360 */
361 if (pos > inode->i_size)
362 i_size_write(inode, pos);
363 set_page_dirty(page);
364 return 0;
365}
366
367int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, int magic, struct tree_descr *files)
368{
369 static struct super_operations s_ops = {.statfs = simple_statfs};
370 struct inode *inode;
371 struct dentry *root;
372 struct dentry *dentry;
373 int i;
374
375 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
376 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
377 s->s_magic = magic;
378 s->s_op = &s_ops;
379 s->s_time_gran = 1;
380
381 inode = new_inode(s);
382 if (!inode)
383 return -ENOMEM;
384 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
385 inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
1da177e4
LT
386 inode->i_blocks = 0;
387 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
388 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
389 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
7656f328 390 inode->i_nlink = 2;
1da177e4
LT
391 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
392 if (!root) {
393 iput(inode);
394 return -ENOMEM;
395 }
396 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
397 if (!files->name)
398 continue;
399 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
400 if (!dentry)
401 goto out;
402 inode = new_inode(s);
403 if (!inode)
404 goto out;
405 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
406 inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
1da177e4
LT
407 inode->i_blocks = 0;
408 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
409 inode->i_fop = files->ops;
410 inode->i_ino = i;
411 d_add(dentry, inode);
412 }
413 s->s_root = root;
414 return 0;
415out:
416 d_genocide(root);
417 dput(root);
418 return -ENOMEM;
419}
420
421static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
422
1f5ce9e9 423int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
1da177e4
LT
424{
425 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
426 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
427 if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
428 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
1f5ce9e9 429 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
430 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
431 return PTR_ERR(mnt);
432 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
433 if (!*mount)
434 *mount = mnt;
435 }
436 mntget(*mount);
437 ++*count;
438 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
439 mntput(mnt);
440 return 0;
441}
442
443void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
444{
445 struct vfsmount *mnt;
446 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
447 mnt = *mount;
448 if (!--*count)
449 *mount = NULL;
450 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
451 mntput(mnt);
452}
453
454ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
455 const void *from, size_t available)
456{
457 loff_t pos = *ppos;
458 if (pos < 0)
459 return -EINVAL;
460 if (pos >= available)
461 return 0;
462 if (count > available - pos)
463 count = available - pos;
464 if (copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count))
465 return -EFAULT;
466 *ppos = pos + count;
467 return count;
468}
469
470/*
471 * Transaction based IO.
472 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
473 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
474 * file-local buffer.
475 */
476char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
477{
478 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
479 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
480
481 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
482 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
483
484 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
485 if (!ar)
486 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
487
488 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
489
490 /* only one write allowed per open */
491 if (file->private_data) {
492 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
493 free_page((unsigned long)ar);
494 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
495 }
496
497 file->private_data = ar;
498
499 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
500
501 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
502 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
503
504 return ar->data;
505}
506
507ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
508{
509 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
510
511 if (!ar)
512 return 0;
513 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
514}
515
516int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
517{
518 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
519 return 0;
520}
521
acaefc25
AB
522/* Simple attribute files */
523
524struct simple_attr {
525 u64 (*get)(void *);
526 void (*set)(void *, u64);
527 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
528 char set_buf[24];
529 void *data;
530 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
7cf34c76 531 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
acaefc25
AB
532};
533
534/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
535 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
536int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
537 u64 (*get)(void *), void (*set)(void *, u64),
538 const char *fmt)
539{
540 struct simple_attr *attr;
541
542 attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
543 if (!attr)
544 return -ENOMEM;
545
546 attr->get = get;
547 attr->set = set;
8e18e294 548 attr->data = inode->i_private;
acaefc25 549 attr->fmt = fmt;
7cf34c76 550 mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
551
552 file->private_data = attr;
553
554 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
555}
556
557int simple_attr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
558{
559 kfree(file->private_data);
560 return 0;
561}
562
563/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
564ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
565 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
566{
567 struct simple_attr *attr;
568 size_t size;
569 ssize_t ret;
570
571 attr = file->private_data;
572
573 if (!attr->get)
574 return -EACCES;
575
7cf34c76 576 mutex_lock(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
577 if (*ppos) /* continued read */
578 size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
579 else /* first read */
580 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
581 attr->fmt,
582 (unsigned long long)attr->get(attr->data));
583
584 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
7cf34c76 585 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
586 return ret;
587}
588
589/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
590ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
591 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
592{
593 struct simple_attr *attr;
594 u64 val;
595 size_t size;
596 ssize_t ret;
597
598 attr = file->private_data;
599
600 if (!attr->set)
601 return -EACCES;
602
7cf34c76 603 mutex_lock(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
604 ret = -EFAULT;
605 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
606 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
607 goto out;
608
609 ret = len; /* claim we got the whole input */
610 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
611 val = simple_strtol(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
612 attr->set(attr->data, val);
613out:
7cf34c76 614 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
acaefc25
AB
615 return ret;
616}
617
1da177e4
LT
618EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
619EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
620EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
621EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
622EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
623EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_pseudo);
624EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_commit_write);
625EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
626EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
627EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
628EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
629EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
630EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
631EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
632EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
633EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
634EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_prepare_write);
635EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
636EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
637EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
638EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
639EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
640EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_sync_file);
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
642EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
643EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
644EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
645EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
acaefc25
AB
646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
647EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_close);
648EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
649EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);