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ac27a0ec 1/*
617ba13b 2 * linux/fs/ext4/dir.c
ac27a0ec
DK
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 *
617ba13b 15 * ext4 directory handling functions
ac27a0ec
DK
16 *
17 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 *
20 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <linux/fs.h>
dab291af 25#include <linux/jbd2.h>
ac27a0ec 26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
ac27a0ec
DK
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/rbtree.h>
3dcf5451 29#include "ext4.h"
ac27a0ec 30
617ba13b 31static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
ac27a0ec
DK
32 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
33};
34
617ba13b 35static int ext4_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
af5bc92d
TT
36static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *filp,
37 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir);
38static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode,
39 struct file *filp);
ac27a0ec 40
617ba13b 41const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations = {
ac27a0ec
DK
42 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
43 .read = generic_read_dir,
617ba13b 44 .readdir = ext4_readdir, /* we take BKL. needed?*/
5cdd7b2d 45 .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
ac27a0ec 46#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
617ba13b 47 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
ac27a0ec 48#endif
642be6ec 49 .fsync = ext4_sync_file,
617ba13b 50 .release = ext4_release_dir,
ac27a0ec
DK
51};
52
53
54static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
55{
617ba13b
MC
56 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
57 (filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX))
ac27a0ec
DK
58 return DT_UNKNOWN;
59
617ba13b 60 return (ext4_filetype_table[filetype]);
ac27a0ec
DK
61}
62
63
af5bc92d
TT
64int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, struct inode *dir,
65 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
66 struct buffer_head *bh,
498e5f24 67 unsigned int offset)
ac27a0ec 68{
af5bc92d 69 const char *error_msg = NULL;
3d0518f4
WY
70 const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
71 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
ac27a0ec 72
617ba13b 73 if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
ac27a0ec
DK
74 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
75 else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
76 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
617ba13b 77 else if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
ac27a0ec
DK
78 error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
79 else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
80 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
81 else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
617ba13b 82 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
ac27a0ec
DK
83 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
84
85 if (error_msg != NULL)
12062ddd 86 __ext4_error(dir->i_sb, function,
b8b8afe2
TO
87 "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - block=%llu"
88 "offset=%u(%u), inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
89 dir->i_ino, error_msg,
90 (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
91 (unsigned) (offset%bh->b_size), offset,
498e5f24 92 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
ac27a0ec
DK
93 rlen, de->name_len);
94 return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
95}
96
af5bc92d
TT
97static int ext4_readdir(struct file *filp,
98 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
ac27a0ec
DK
99{
100 int error = 0;
498e5f24 101 unsigned int offset;
ac27a0ec 102 int i, stored;
617ba13b 103 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
ac27a0ec
DK
104 struct super_block *sb;
105 int err;
9d549890 106 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
ac27a0ec 107 int ret = 0;
9d9f1775 108 int dir_has_error = 0;
ac27a0ec
DK
109
110 sb = inode->i_sb;
111
617ba13b
MC
112 if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
113 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
114 ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL) ||
ac27a0ec 115 ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
617ba13b 116 err = ext4_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
ac27a0ec
DK
117 if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
118 ret = err;
119 goto out;
120 }
121 /*
122 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
123 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
124 */
9d549890 125 EXT4_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL;
ac27a0ec 126 }
ac27a0ec
DK
127 stored = 0;
128 offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
129
130 while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
725d26d3 131 ext4_lblk_t blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
ac27a0ec
DK
132 struct buffer_head map_bh;
133 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
134
135 map_bh.b_state = 0;
c2177057 136 err = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh, 0);
ac27a0ec 137 if (err > 0) {
dc7868fc
FW
138 pgoff_t index = map_bh.b_blocknr >>
139 (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
140 if (!ra_has_index(&filp->f_ra, index))
cf914a7d 141 page_cache_sync_readahead(
dc7868fc
FW
142 sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
143 &filp->f_ra, filp,
cf914a7d 144 index, 1);
f4e6b498 145 filp->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
617ba13b 146 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
ac27a0ec
DK
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
151 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
152 */
153 if (!bh) {
9d9f1775 154 if (!dir_has_error) {
12062ddd 155 ext4_error(sb, "directory #%lu "
9d9f1775
ES
156 "contains a hole at offset %Lu",
157 inode->i_ino,
158 (unsigned long long) filp->f_pos);
159 dir_has_error = 1;
160 }
e6c40211
ES
161 /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
162 if (filp->f_pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
163 break;
ac27a0ec
DK
164 filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
165 continue;
166 }
167
168revalidate:
169 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
170 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
171 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
172 * to make sure. */
173 if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
174 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
617ba13b 175 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
ac27a0ec
DK
176 (bh->b_data + i);
177 /* It's too expensive to do a full
178 * dirent test each time round this
179 * loop, but we do have to test at
180 * least that it is non-zero. A
181 * failure will be detected in the
182 * dirent test below. */
3d0518f4
WY
183 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
184 sb->s_blocksize) < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
ac27a0ec 185 break;
3d0518f4
WY
186 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
187 sb->s_blocksize);
ac27a0ec
DK
188 }
189 offset = i;
190 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
191 | offset;
192 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
193 }
194
195 while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
196 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
617ba13b 197 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
af5bc92d
TT
198 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_readdir", inode, de,
199 bh, offset)) {
63f57933
AM
200 /*
201 * On error, skip the f_pos to the next block
202 */
ac27a0ec
DK
203 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
204 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
af5bc92d 205 brelse(bh);
ac27a0ec
DK
206 ret = stored;
207 goto out;
208 }
3d0518f4
WY
209 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
210 sb->s_blocksize);
ac27a0ec
DK
211 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
212 /* We might block in the next section
213 * if the data destination is
214 * currently swapped out. So, use a
215 * version stamp to detect whether or
216 * not the directory has been modified
217 * during the copy operation.
218 */
2b47c361 219 u64 version = filp->f_version;
ac27a0ec
DK
220
221 error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
222 de->name_len,
223 filp->f_pos,
224 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
225 get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
226 if (error)
227 break;
228 if (version != filp->f_version)
229 goto revalidate;
af5bc92d 230 stored++;
ac27a0ec 231 }
3d0518f4
WY
232 filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
233 sb->s_blocksize);
ac27a0ec
DK
234 }
235 offset = 0;
af5bc92d 236 brelse(bh);
ac27a0ec
DK
237 }
238out:
239 return ret;
240}
241
ac27a0ec
DK
242/*
243 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
244 * value.
245 *
246 * Currently we only use major hash numer. This is unfortunate, but
247 * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
248 * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
249 * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
250 * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
251 * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
252 * system call. Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
253 * cookie. Sigh.
254 */
255#define hash2pos(major, minor) (major >> 1)
256#define pos2maj_hash(pos) ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
257#define pos2min_hash(pos) (0)
258
259/*
260 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
261 * the directory entry in hash order.
262 */
263struct fname {
264 __u32 hash;
265 __u32 minor_hash;
266 struct rb_node rb_hash;
267 struct fname *next;
268 __u32 inode;
269 __u8 name_len;
270 __u8 file_type;
271 char name[0];
272};
273
274/*
275 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
276 * nodes in the red-black tree.
277 */
278static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
279{
280 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
281 struct rb_node *parent;
282 struct fname *fname;
283
284 while (n) {
285 /* Do the node's children first */
69baee06 286 if (n->rb_left) {
ac27a0ec
DK
287 n = n->rb_left;
288 continue;
289 }
290 if (n->rb_right) {
291 n = n->rb_right;
292 continue;
293 }
294 /*
295 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
296 * out parent's link to it. Finally go to the
297 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
298 * node.
299 */
300 parent = rb_parent(n);
301 fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
302 while (fname) {
af5bc92d 303 struct fname *old = fname;
ac27a0ec 304 fname = fname->next;
af5bc92d 305 kfree(old);
ac27a0ec
DK
306 }
307 if (!parent)
64e290ec 308 *root = RB_ROOT;
ac27a0ec
DK
309 else if (parent->rb_left == n)
310 parent->rb_left = NULL;
311 else if (parent->rb_right == n)
312 parent->rb_right = NULL;
313 n = parent;
314 }
ac27a0ec
DK
315}
316
317
69baee06 318static struct dir_private_info *ext4_htree_create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
ac27a0ec
DK
319{
320 struct dir_private_info *p;
321
69baee06 322 p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
ac27a0ec
DK
323 if (!p)
324 return NULL;
ac27a0ec
DK
325 p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
326 p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
ac27a0ec
DK
327 return p;
328}
329
617ba13b 330void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
ac27a0ec
DK
331{
332 free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
333 kfree(p);
334}
335
336/*
337 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
338 */
617ba13b 339int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
ac27a0ec 340 __u32 minor_hash,
617ba13b 341 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
ac27a0ec
DK
342{
343 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
af5bc92d 344 struct fname *fname, *new_fn;
ac27a0ec
DK
345 struct dir_private_info *info;
346 int len;
347
348 info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
349 p = &info->root.rb_node;
350
351 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
352 len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
353 new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
354 if (!new_fn)
355 return -ENOMEM;
356 new_fn->hash = hash;
357 new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
358 new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
359 new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
360 new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
361 memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
362 new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;
363
364 while (*p) {
365 parent = *p;
366 fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
367
368 /*
369 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
370 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
371 */
372 if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
373 (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
374 new_fn->next = fname->next;
375 fname->next = new_fn;
376 return 0;
377 }
378
379 if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
380 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
381 else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
382 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
383 else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
384 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
385 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
386 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
387 }
388
389 rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
390 rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
391 return 0;
392}
393
394
395
396/*
617ba13b 397 * This is a helper function for ext4_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
ac27a0ec
DK
398 * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
399 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
400 */
af5bc92d 401static int call_filldir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
ac27a0ec
DK
402 filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
403{
404 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
405 loff_t curr_pos;
9d549890 406 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
af5bc92d 407 struct super_block *sb;
ac27a0ec
DK
408 int error;
409
410 sb = inode->i_sb;
411
412 if (!fname) {
abda1418 413 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: call_filldir: called with "
4776004f 414 "null fname?!?\n");
ac27a0ec
DK
415 return 0;
416 }
417 curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
418 while (fname) {
419 error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
420 fname->name_len, curr_pos,
421 fname->inode,
422 get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
423 if (error) {
424 filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
d0156417 425 info->extra_fname = fname;
ac27a0ec
DK
426 return error;
427 }
428 fname = fname->next;
429 }
430 return 0;
431}
432
af5bc92d
TT
433static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file *filp,
434 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
ac27a0ec
DK
435{
436 struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
9d549890 437 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
ac27a0ec
DK
438 struct fname *fname;
439 int ret;
440
441 if (!info) {
69baee06 442 info = ext4_htree_create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
ac27a0ec
DK
443 if (!info)
444 return -ENOMEM;
445 filp->private_data = info;
446 }
447
617ba13b 448 if (filp->f_pos == EXT4_HTREE_EOF)
ac27a0ec
DK
449 return 0; /* EOF */
450
451 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
452 if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
453 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
454 info->curr_node = NULL;
455 info->extra_fname = NULL;
456 info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
457 info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
458 }
459
460 /*
461 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
462 * chain, return them first.
463 */
d0156417
TT
464 if (info->extra_fname) {
465 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
466 goto finished;
d0156417 467 info->extra_fname = NULL;
3c37fc86 468 goto next_node;
d0156417 469 } else if (!info->curr_node)
ac27a0ec
DK
470 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
471
472 while (1) {
473 /*
474 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
475 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
476 * cached entries.
477 */
478 if ((!info->curr_node) ||
479 (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
480 info->curr_node = NULL;
481 free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
482 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
617ba13b 483 ret = ext4_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
ac27a0ec
DK
484 info->curr_minor_hash,
485 &info->next_hash);
486 if (ret < 0)
487 return ret;
488 if (ret == 0) {
617ba13b 489 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
ac27a0ec
DK
490 break;
491 }
492 info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
493 }
494
495 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
496 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
497 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
498 if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
499 break;
3c37fc86 500 next_node:
ac27a0ec 501 info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
3c37fc86
TT
502 if (info->curr_node) {
503 fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname,
504 rb_hash);
505 info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
506 info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
507 } else {
ac27a0ec 508 if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
617ba13b 509 filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
ac27a0ec
DK
510 break;
511 }
512 info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
513 info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
514 }
515 }
516finished:
517 info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
518 return 0;
519}
520
af5bc92d 521static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
ac27a0ec 522{
63f57933 523 if (filp->private_data)
617ba13b 524 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
ac27a0ec
DK
525
526 return 0;
527}