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0f9dd46c
JB
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include "ctree.h"
fa9c0d79
CM
21#include "free-space-cache.h"
22#include "transaction.h"
23
24struct btrfs_free_space {
25 struct rb_node bytes_index;
26 struct rb_node offset_index;
27 u64 offset;
28 u64 bytes;
29};
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JB
30
31static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
32 struct rb_node *node)
33{
34 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
35 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
36 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
37
38 while (*p) {
39 parent = *p;
40 info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
41
42 if (offset < info->offset)
43 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
44 else if (offset > info->offset)
45 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
46 else
47 return -EEXIST;
48 }
49
50 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
51 rb_insert_color(node, root);
52
53 return 0;
54}
55
56static int tree_insert_bytes(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytes,
57 struct rb_node *node)
58{
59 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
60 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
61 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
62
63 while (*p) {
64 parent = *p;
65 info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
66
67 if (bytes < info->bytes)
68 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
69 else
70 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
71 }
72
73 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
74 rb_insert_color(node, root);
75
76 return 0;
77}
78
79/*
70cb0743
JB
80 * searches the tree for the given offset.
81 *
82 * fuzzy == 1: this is used for allocations where we are given a hint of where
83 * to look for free space. Because the hint may not be completely on an offset
84 * mark, or the hint may no longer point to free space we need to fudge our
85 * results a bit. So we look for free space starting at or after offset with at
86 * least bytes size. We prefer to find as close to the given offset as we can.
87 * Also if the offset is within a free space range, then we will return the free
88 * space that contains the given offset, which means we can return a free space
89 * chunk with an offset before the provided offset.
90 *
91 * fuzzy == 0: this is just a normal tree search. Give us the free space that
92 * starts at the given offset which is at least bytes size, and if its not there
93 * return NULL.
0f9dd46c
JB
94 */
95static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_offset(struct rb_root *root,
96 u64 offset, u64 bytes,
70cb0743 97 int fuzzy)
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JB
98{
99 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
100 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
101
102 while (n) {
103 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
104
105 if (offset < entry->offset) {
70cb0743 106 if (fuzzy &&
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JB
107 (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset) &&
108 (bytes <= entry->bytes))
109 ret = entry;
110 n = n->rb_left;
111 } else if (offset > entry->offset) {
70cb0743
JB
112 if (fuzzy &&
113 (entry->offset + entry->bytes - 1) >= offset &&
37d3cddd 114 bytes <= entry->bytes) {
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JB
115 ret = entry;
116 break;
117 }
118 n = n->rb_right;
119 } else {
120 if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
121 n = n->rb_right;
122 continue;
123 }
124 ret = entry;
125 break;
126 }
127 }
128
129 return ret;
130}
131
132/*
133 * return a chunk at least bytes size, as close to offset that we can get.
134 */
135static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_bytes(struct rb_root *root,
136 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
137{
138 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
139 struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
140
141 while (n) {
142 entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
143
144 if (bytes < entry->bytes) {
145 /*
146 * We prefer to get a hole size as close to the size we
147 * are asking for so we don't take small slivers out of
148 * huge holes, but we also want to get as close to the
149 * offset as possible so we don't have a whole lot of
150 * fragmentation.
151 */
152 if (offset <= entry->offset) {
153 if (!ret)
154 ret = entry;
155 else if (entry->bytes < ret->bytes)
156 ret = entry;
157 else if (entry->offset < ret->offset)
158 ret = entry;
159 }
160 n = n->rb_left;
161 } else if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
162 n = n->rb_right;
163 } else {
164 /*
165 * Ok we may have multiple chunks of the wanted size,
166 * so we don't want to take the first one we find, we
167 * want to take the one closest to our given offset, so
168 * keep searching just in case theres a better match.
169 */
170 n = n->rb_right;
171 if (offset > entry->offset)
172 continue;
173 else if (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset)
174 ret = entry;
175 }
176 }
177
178 return ret;
179}
180
181static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
182 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
183{
184 rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
185 rb_erase(&info->bytes_index, &block_group->free_space_bytes);
186}
187
188static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
189 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
190{
191 int ret = 0;
192
193
6226cb0a 194 BUG_ON(!info->bytes);
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JB
195 ret = tree_insert_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, info->offset,
196 &info->offset_index);
197 if (ret)
198 return ret;
199
200 ret = tree_insert_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes, info->bytes,
201 &info->bytes_index);
202 if (ret)
203 return ret;
204
205 return ret;
206}
207
6226cb0a
JB
208int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
209 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
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JB
210{
211 struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
212 struct btrfs_free_space *left_info;
213 struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL;
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JB
214 int ret = 0;
215
6226cb0a
JB
216 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), GFP_NOFS);
217 if (!info)
218 return -ENOMEM;
219
220 info->offset = offset;
221 info->bytes = bytes;
222
223 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
224
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JB
225 /*
226 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
227 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
228 * cover the entire range
229 */
0f9dd46c 230 right_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
70cb0743 231 offset+bytes, 0, 0);
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JB
232 left_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
233 offset-1, 0, 1);
234
70cb0743 235 if (right_info) {
0f9dd46c 236 unlink_free_space(block_group, right_info);
6226cb0a
JB
237 info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
238 kfree(right_info);
0f9dd46c
JB
239 }
240
70cb0743 241 if (left_info && left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset) {
0f9dd46c 242 unlink_free_space(block_group, left_info);
6226cb0a
JB
243 info->offset = left_info->offset;
244 info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
245 kfree(left_info);
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JB
246 }
247
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JB
248 ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
249 if (ret)
250 kfree(info);
6226cb0a
JB
251
252 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
253
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JB
254 if (ret) {
255 printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to add free space :%d\n", ret);
256 if (ret == -EEXIST)
257 BUG();
258 }
259
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JB
260 return ret;
261}
262
6226cb0a
JB
263int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
264 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
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JB
265{
266 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
267 int ret = 0;
268
6226cb0a
JB
269 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
270
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271 info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset, 0,
272 1);
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273 if (info && info->offset == offset) {
274 if (info->bytes < bytes) {
d397712b
CM
275 printk(KERN_ERR "Found free space at %llu, size %llu,"
276 "trying to use %llu\n",
277 (unsigned long long)info->offset,
278 (unsigned long long)info->bytes,
279 (unsigned long long)bytes);
0f9dd46c
JB
280 WARN_ON(1);
281 ret = -EINVAL;
6226cb0a 282 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c
JB
283 goto out;
284 }
0f9dd46c
JB
285 unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
286
287 if (info->bytes == bytes) {
288 kfree(info);
6226cb0a 289 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c
JB
290 goto out;
291 }
292
293 info->offset += bytes;
294 info->bytes -= bytes;
295
296 ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
6226cb0a 297 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c 298 BUG_ON(ret);
9b49c9b9
CM
299 } else if (info && info->offset < offset &&
300 info->offset + info->bytes >= offset + bytes) {
301 u64 old_start = info->offset;
302 /*
303 * we're freeing space in the middle of the info,
304 * this can happen during tree log replay
305 *
306 * first unlink the old info and then
307 * insert it again after the hole we're creating
308 */
309 unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
310 if (offset + bytes < info->offset + info->bytes) {
311 u64 old_end = info->offset + info->bytes;
312
313 info->offset = offset + bytes;
314 info->bytes = old_end - info->offset;
315 ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
316 BUG_ON(ret);
317 } else {
318 /* the hole we're creating ends at the end
319 * of the info struct, just free the info
320 */
321 kfree(info);
322 }
6226cb0a 323 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
9b49c9b9
CM
324 /* step two, insert a new info struct to cover anything
325 * before the hole
326 */
6226cb0a
JB
327 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, old_start,
328 offset - old_start);
9b49c9b9 329 BUG_ON(ret);
0f9dd46c 330 } else {
6226cb0a 331 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
70cb0743
JB
332 if (!info) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR "couldn't find space %llu to free\n",
334 (unsigned long long)offset);
335 printk(KERN_ERR "cached is %d, offset %llu bytes %llu\n",
336 block_group->cached, block_group->key.objectid,
337 block_group->key.offset);
338 btrfs_dump_free_space(block_group, bytes);
339 } else if (info) {
340 printk(KERN_ERR "hmm, found offset=%llu bytes=%llu, "
341 "but wanted offset=%llu bytes=%llu\n",
342 info->offset, info->bytes, offset, bytes);
343 }
0f9dd46c
JB
344 WARN_ON(1);
345 }
346out:
25179201
JB
347 return ret;
348}
349
0f9dd46c
JB
350void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
351 u64 bytes)
352{
353 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
354 struct rb_node *n;
355 int count = 0;
356
357 for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
358 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
359 if (info->bytes >= bytes)
360 count++;
70cb0743
JB
361 printk(KERN_ERR "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu\n", info->offset,
362 info->bytes);
0f9dd46c
JB
363 }
364 printk(KERN_INFO "%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is"
365 "\n", count);
366}
367
368u64 btrfs_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
369{
370 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
371 struct rb_node *n;
372 u64 ret = 0;
373
374 for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n;
375 n = rb_next(n)) {
376 info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
377 ret += info->bytes;
378 }
379
380 return ret;
381}
382
fa9c0d79
CM
383/*
384 * for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
385 * space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
386 * pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
387 * cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
388 */
389static int
390__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
391 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
392 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
393{
394 struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
395 struct rb_node *node;
396
397 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
398 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
399 goto out;
400
401 cluster->window_start = 0;
402 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
403 while(node) {
404 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
405 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
406 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
407 link_free_space(block_group, entry);
408 }
409 list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
410
411 btrfs_put_block_group(cluster->block_group);
412 cluster->block_group = NULL;
413 cluster->root.rb_node = NULL;
414out:
415 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
416 return 0;
417}
418
0f9dd46c
JB
419void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
420{
421 struct btrfs_free_space *info;
422 struct rb_node *node;
fa9c0d79
CM
423 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
424 struct btrfs_free_cluster *safe;
0f9dd46c 425
6226cb0a 426 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
fa9c0d79
CM
427
428 list_for_each_entry_safe(cluster, safe, &block_group->cluster_list,
429 block_group_list) {
430
431 WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
432 __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
433 }
434
0f9dd46c
JB
435 while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_bytes)) != NULL) {
436 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
437 unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
438 kfree(info);
439 if (need_resched()) {
6226cb0a 440 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c 441 cond_resched();
6226cb0a 442 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c
JB
443 }
444 }
6226cb0a 445 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c
JB
446}
447
6226cb0a
JB
448u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
449 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
0f9dd46c 450{
6226cb0a
JB
451 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
452 u64 ret = 0;
0f9dd46c 453
6226cb0a
JB
454 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
455 entry = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset,
456 bytes + empty_size, 1);
457 if (!entry)
458 entry = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes,
459 offset, bytes + empty_size);
460 if (entry) {
461 unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
462 ret = entry->offset;
463 entry->offset += bytes;
464 entry->bytes -= bytes;
465
466 if (!entry->bytes)
467 kfree(entry);
468 else
469 link_free_space(block_group, entry);
470 }
471 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
0f9dd46c 472
0f9dd46c
JB
473 return ret;
474}
fa9c0d79
CM
475
476/*
477 * given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
478 * cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
479 * a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
480 *
481 * Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
482 * cluster and remove the cluster from it.
483 */
484int btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
485 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
486 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
487{
488 int ret;
489
490 /* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
491 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
492 if (!block_group) {
493 block_group = cluster->block_group;
494 if (!block_group) {
495 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
496 return 0;
497 }
498 } else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
499 /* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
500 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
501 return 0;
502 }
503 atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
504 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
505
506 /* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
507 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
508 ret = __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
509 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
510
511 /* finally drop our ref */
512 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
513 return ret;
514}
515
516/*
517 * given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
518 * if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
519 * if things worked out
520 */
521u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
522 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
523 u64 min_start)
524{
525 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
526 struct rb_node *node;
527 u64 ret = 0;
528
529 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
530 if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
531 goto out;
532
533 if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
534 goto out;
535
536 node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
537 if (!node)
538 goto out;
539
540 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
541
542 while(1) {
543 if (entry->bytes < bytes || entry->offset < min_start) {
544 struct rb_node *node;
545
546 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
547 if (!node)
548 break;
549 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
550 offset_index);
551 continue;
552 }
553 ret = entry->offset;
554
555 entry->offset += bytes;
556 entry->bytes -= bytes;
557
558 if (entry->bytes == 0) {
559 rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
560 kfree(entry);
561 }
562 break;
563 }
564out:
565 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
566 return ret;
567}
568
569/*
570 * here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
571 * is to find at least bytes free and up to empty_size + bytes free.
572 * We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
573 *
574 * returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
575 * it returns -enospc
576 */
577int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
578 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
579 struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
580 u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
581{
582 struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
583 struct rb_node *node;
584 struct btrfs_free_space *next;
585 struct btrfs_free_space *last;
586 u64 min_bytes;
587 u64 window_start;
588 u64 window_free;
589 u64 max_extent = 0;
590 int total_retries = 0;
591 int ret;
592
593 /* for metadata, allow allocates with more holes */
594 if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
595 /*
596 * we want to do larger allocations when we are
597 * flushing out the delayed refs, it helps prevent
598 * making more work as we go along.
599 */
600 if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing)
601 min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 1);
602 else
603 min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 4);
604 } else
605 min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
606
607 spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
608 spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
609
610 /* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
611 if (cluster->block_group) {
612 ret = 0;
613 goto out;
614 }
615again:
616 min_bytes = min(min_bytes, bytes + empty_size);
617 entry = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes,
618 offset, min_bytes);
619 if (!entry) {
620 ret = -ENOSPC;
621 goto out;
622 }
623 window_start = entry->offset;
624 window_free = entry->bytes;
625 last = entry;
626 max_extent = entry->bytes;
627
628 while(1) {
629 /* out window is just right, lets fill it */
630 if (window_free >= bytes + empty_size)
631 break;
632
633 node = rb_next(&last->offset_index);
634 if (!node) {
635 ret = -ENOSPC;
636 goto out;
637 }
638 next = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
639
640 /*
641 * we haven't filled the empty size and the window is
642 * very large. reset and try again
643 */
644 if (next->offset - window_start > (bytes + empty_size) * 2) {
645 entry = next;
646 window_start = entry->offset;
647 window_free = entry->bytes;
648 last = entry;
649 max_extent = 0;
650 total_retries++;
651 if (total_retries % 256 == 0) {
652 if (min_bytes >= (bytes + empty_size)) {
653 ret = -ENOSPC;
654 goto out;
655 }
656 /*
657 * grow our allocation a bit, we're not having
658 * much luck
659 */
660 min_bytes *= 2;
661 goto again;
662 }
663 } else {
664 last = next;
665 window_free += next->bytes;
666 if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
667 max_extent = entry->bytes;
668 }
669 }
670
671 cluster->window_start = entry->offset;
672
673 /*
674 * now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
675 * cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
676 *
677 * The cluster includes an rbtree, but only uses the offset index
678 * of each free space cache entry.
679 */
680 while(1) {
681 node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
682 unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
683 ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
684 &entry->offset_index);
685 BUG_ON(ret);
686
687 if (!node || entry == last)
688 break;
689
690 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
691 }
692 ret = 0;
693 cluster->max_size = max_extent;
694 atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
695 list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list, &block_group->cluster_list);
696 cluster->block_group = block_group;
697out:
698 spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
699 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
700
701 return ret;
702}
703
704/*
705 * simple code to zero out a cluster
706 */
707void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
708{
709 spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
710 spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
711 cluster->root.rb_node = NULL;
712 cluster->max_size = 0;
713 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
714 cluster->block_group = NULL;
715}
716