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1/*
2 * fs/anon_inodes.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
5 *
6 * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
7 * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
8 *
9 */
10
a99bbaf5 11#include <linux/cred.h>
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12#include <linux/file.h>
13#include <linux/poll.h>
a99bbaf5 14#include <linux/sched.h>
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15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/mount.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/magic.h>
22#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
23
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25
26static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
27static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
28static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops;
29
30static int anon_inodefs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
31 const char *dev_name, void *data,
32 struct vfsmount *mnt)
33{
34 return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC,
35 mnt);
36}
37
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38/*
39 * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
40 */
41static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
42{
43 return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s",
44 dentry->d_name.name);
45}
46
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47static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
48 .name = "anon_inodefs",
49 .get_sb = anon_inodefs_get_sb,
50 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
51};
3ba13d17 52static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
b9aff027 53 .d_dname = anon_inodefs_dname,
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54};
55
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56/*
57 * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
58 * anon inodes.
59 */
60static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
61{
62 return 0;
63};
64
65static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
66 .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty,
67};
68
5dc8bf81 69/**
4b4e5a14 70 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
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71 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
72 * of the file
73 *
5dc8bf81 74 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
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75 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
76 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
77 * @flags: [in] flags
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78 *
79 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
80 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
562787a5 81 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,
5dc8bf81 82 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
562787a5 83 * setup. Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.
5dc8bf81 84 */
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85struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
86 const struct file_operations *fops,
87 void *priv, int flags)
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88{
89 struct qstr this;
2c48b9c4 90 struct path path;
5dc8bf81 91 struct file *file;
562787a5 92 int error;
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93
94 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
562787a5 95 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
5dc8bf81 96
e3a2a0d4 97 if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
562787a5 98 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
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99
100 /*
101 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
102 * using the inode sequence number.
103 */
104 error = -ENOMEM;
105 this.name = name;
106 this.len = strlen(name);
107 this.hash = 0;
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108 path.dentry = d_alloc(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
109 if (!path.dentry)
562787a5 110 goto err_module;
96fdc72d 111
2c48b9c4 112 path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt);
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113 /*
114 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
115 * so we can avoid doing an igrab() and we can use an open-coded
116 * atomic_inc().
117 */
118 atomic_inc(&anon_inode_inode->i_count);
119
2c48b9c4 120 path.dentry->d_op = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations;
2c48b9c4 121 d_instantiate(path.dentry, anon_inode_inode);
5dc8bf81 122
430e285e 123 error = -ENFILE;
2c48b9c4 124 file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, fops);
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125 if (!file)
126 goto err_dput;
96fdc72d 127 file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;
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128
129 file->f_pos = 0;
99829b83 130 file->f_flags = O_RDWR | (flags & O_NONBLOCK);
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131 file->f_version = 0;
132 file->private_data = priv;
133
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134 return file;
135
136err_dput:
2c48b9c4 137 path_put(&path);
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138err_module:
139 module_put(fops->owner);
140 return ERR_PTR(error);
141}
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
143
144/**
145 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
146 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
147 * of the file
148 *
149 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
150 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
151 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
152 * @flags: [in] flags
153 *
154 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
155 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
156 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
157 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
158 * setup. Returns new descriptor or an error code.
159 */
160int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
161 void *priv, int flags)
162{
163 int error, fd;
164 struct file *file;
165
166 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
167 if (error < 0)
168 return error;
169 fd = error;
170
171 file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
172 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
173 error = PTR_ERR(file);
174 goto err_put_unused_fd;
175 }
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176 fd_install(fd, file);
177
2030a42c 178 return fd;
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179
180err_put_unused_fd:
181 put_unused_fd(fd);
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182 return error;
183}
d6d28168 184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
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185
186/*
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187 * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
188 * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
189 * only allocate one of them.
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190 */
191static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(void)
192{
193 struct inode *inode = new_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
194
195 if (!inode)
196 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
197
198 inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops;
199
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200 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
201
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202 /*
203 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
204 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
205 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
206 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
207 */
208 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
209 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
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210 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
211 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
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212 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
213 return inode;
214}
215
216static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
217{
218 int error;
219
220 error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
221 if (error)
222 goto err_exit;
223 anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
224 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) {
225 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt);
226 goto err_unregister_filesystem;
227 }
228 anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode();
229 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
230 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode);
231 goto err_mntput;
232 }
233
234 return 0;
235
236err_mntput:
237 mntput(anon_inode_mnt);
238err_unregister_filesystem:
239 unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
240err_exit:
241 panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error);
242}
243
244fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);
245