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f9a8c891 1/*
de710d68 2 * w83697hf/hg WDT driver
f9a8c891 3 *
3fdee8db 4 * (c) Copyright 2006 Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
f9a8c891
MJ
5 * (c) Copyright 2006 Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>
6 *
de710d68
ST
7 * Based on w83627hf_wdt.c which is based on advantechwdt.c
8 * which is based on wdt.c.
f9a8c891
MJ
9 * Original copyright messages:
10 *
96de0e25 11 * (c) Copyright 2003 Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
f9a8c891
MJ
12 *
13 * (c) Copyright 2000-2001 Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
14 *
29fa0586
AC
15 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
16 * All Rights Reserved.
f9a8c891
MJ
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 * Neither Marcus Junker nor ANDURAS AG admit liability nor provide
24 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
25 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
32#include <linux/watchdog.h>
33#include <linux/fs.h>
34#include <linux/ioport.h>
35#include <linux/notifier.h>
36#include <linux/reboot.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
ab9d4414 38#include <linux/spinlock.h>
c1c8dd39
AC
39#include <linux/io.h>
40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
f9a8c891 41
f9a8c891
MJ
42#include <asm/system.h>
43
de710d68 44#define WATCHDOG_NAME "w83697hf/hg WDT"
f9a8c891
MJ
45#define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
46#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */
6fd65601 47#define WATCHDOG_EARLY_DISABLE 1 /* Disable until userland kicks in */
f9a8c891
MJ
48
49static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
50static char expect_close;
c7dfd0cc 51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_lock);
f9a8c891
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52
53/* You must set this - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */
c81b2996 54static int wdt_io = 0x2e;
f9a8c891 55module_param(wdt_io, int, 0);
c1c8dd39
AC
56MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_io,
57 "w83697hf/hg WDT io port (default 0x2e, 0 = autodetect)");
f9a8c891
MJ
58
59static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds */
60module_param(timeout, int, 0);
c1c8dd39
AC
61MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
62 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <=255 (default="
63 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
f9a8c891
MJ
64
65static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
66module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
c1c8dd39
AC
67MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
68 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
69 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
f9a8c891 70
6fd65601
ST
71static int early_disable = WATCHDOG_EARLY_DISABLE;
72module_param(early_disable, int, 0);
c1c8dd39
AC
73MODULE_PARM_DESC(early_disable,
74 "Watchdog gets disabled at boot time (default="
75 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_EARLY_DISABLE) ")");
6fd65601 76
f9a8c891
MJ
77/*
78 * Kernel methods.
79 */
80
c1c8dd39
AC
81#define W83697HF_EFER (wdt_io + 0) /* Extended Function Enable Register */
82#define W83697HF_EFIR (wdt_io + 0) /* Extended Function Index Register
83 (same as EFER) */
84#define W83697HF_EFDR (wdt_io + 1) /* Extended Function Data Register */
f9a8c891 85
c1c8dd39 86static inline void w83697hf_unlock(void)
f9a8c891 87{
44d7d328
ST
88 outb_p(0x87, W83697HF_EFER); /* Enter extended function mode */
89 outb_p(0x87, W83697HF_EFER); /* Again according to manual */
f7be3328
ST
90}
91
c1c8dd39 92static inline void w83697hf_lock(void)
fe851eba
ST
93{
94 outb_p(0xAA, W83697HF_EFER); /* Leave extended function mode */
95}
96
0cd54476 97/*
d46ab596
ST
98 * The three functions w83697hf_get_reg(), w83697hf_set_reg() and
99 * w83697hf_write_timeout() must be called with the device unlocked.
0cd54476
ST
100 */
101
c1c8dd39 102static unsigned char w83697hf_get_reg(unsigned char reg)
0cd54476
ST
103{
104 outb_p(reg, W83697HF_EFIR);
105 return inb_p(W83697HF_EFDR);
106}
107
c1c8dd39 108static void w83697hf_set_reg(unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
0cd54476
ST
109{
110 outb_p(reg, W83697HF_EFIR);
111 outb_p(data, W83697HF_EFDR);
112}
113
c1c8dd39 114static void w83697hf_write_timeout(int timeout)
d46ab596 115{
c1c8dd39
AC
116 /* Write Timeout counter to CRF4 */
117 w83697hf_set_reg(0xF4, timeout);
d46ab596
ST
118}
119
c1c8dd39 120static void w83697hf_select_wdt(void)
a7933e05
ST
121{
122 w83697hf_unlock();
123 w83697hf_set_reg(0x07, 0x08); /* Switch to logic device 8 (GPIO2) */
124}
125
c1c8dd39 126static inline void w83697hf_deselect_wdt(void)
a7933e05
ST
127{
128 w83697hf_lock();
129}
130
c1c8dd39 131static void w83697hf_init(void)
f9a8c891 132{
b7b9868b 133 unsigned char bbuf;
f9a8c891 134
fa69afd3
ST
135 w83697hf_select_wdt();
136
b7b9868b
ST
137 bbuf = w83697hf_get_reg(0x29);
138 bbuf &= ~0x60;
139 bbuf |= 0x20;
c1c8dd39
AC
140
141 /* Set pin 119 to WDTO# mode (= CR29, WDT0) */
142 w83697hf_set_reg(0x29, bbuf);
f9a8c891 143
b7b9868b
ST
144 bbuf = w83697hf_get_reg(0xF3);
145 bbuf &= ~0x04;
146 w83697hf_set_reg(0xF3, bbuf); /* Count mode is seconds */
f9a8c891 147
fa69afd3 148 w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
f9a8c891
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149}
150
c1c8dd39 151static void wdt_ping(void)
f9a8c891 152{
ab9d4414 153 spin_lock(&io_lock);
a7933e05 154 w83697hf_select_wdt();
f9a8c891 155
d46ab596 156 w83697hf_write_timeout(timeout);
f9a8c891 157
a7933e05 158 w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
ab9d4414 159 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
f9a8c891
MJ
160}
161
c1c8dd39 162static void wdt_enable(void)
f9a8c891 163{
089d8139
ST
164 spin_lock(&io_lock);
165 w83697hf_select_wdt();
166
167 w83697hf_write_timeout(timeout);
168 w83697hf_set_reg(0x30, 1); /* Enable timer */
169
170 w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
171 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
f9a8c891
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172}
173
c1c8dd39 174static void wdt_disable(void)
f9a8c891 175{
089d8139
ST
176 spin_lock(&io_lock);
177 w83697hf_select_wdt();
178
179 w83697hf_set_reg(0x30, 0); /* Disable timer */
180 w83697hf_write_timeout(0);
181
182 w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
183 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
f9a8c891
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184}
185
c1c8dd39 186static unsigned char wdt_running(void)
6fd65601
ST
187{
188 unsigned char t;
189
190 spin_lock(&io_lock);
191 w83697hf_select_wdt();
192
193 t = w83697hf_get_reg(0xF4); /* Read timer */
194
195 w83697hf_deselect_wdt();
196 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
197
198 return t;
199}
200
c1c8dd39 201static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
f9a8c891 202{
c1c8dd39 203 if (t < 1 || t > 255)
f9a8c891
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204 return -EINVAL;
205
206 timeout = t;
207 return 0;
208}
209
c1c8dd39
AC
210static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
211 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
f9a8c891
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212{
213 if (count) {
214 if (!nowayout) {
215 size_t i;
216
217 expect_close = 0;
218
219 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
220 char c;
7944d3a5 221 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
f9a8c891
MJ
222 return -EFAULT;
223 if (c == 'V')
224 expect_close = 42;
225 }
226 }
227 wdt_ping();
228 }
229 return count;
230}
231
c1c8dd39 232static long wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
f9a8c891
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233{
234 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
235 int __user *p = argp;
236 int new_timeout;
c1c8dd39
AC
237 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
238 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
239 | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
f9a8c891
MJ
240 .firmware_version = 1,
241 .identity = "W83697HF WDT",
242 };
243
244 switch (cmd) {
245 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
db16525e
ST
246 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
247 return -EFAULT;
248 break;
f9a8c891
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249
250 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
251 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
db16525e 252 return put_user(0, p);
f9a8c891 253
f9a8c891
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254 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
255 {
db16525e 256 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
f9a8c891 257
db16525e
ST
258 if (get_user(options, p))
259 return -EFAULT;
f9a8c891 260
db16525e
ST
261 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
262 wdt_disable();
263 retval = 0;
264 }
f9a8c891 265
db16525e 266 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
089d8139 267 wdt_enable();
db16525e
ST
268 retval = 0;
269 }
f9a8c891 270
db16525e 271 return retval;
f9a8c891
MJ
272 }
273
0c06090c
WVS
274 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
275 wdt_ping();
276 break;
277
278 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
279 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
280 return -EFAULT;
281 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout))
282 return -EINVAL;
283 wdt_ping();
284 /* Fall */
285
286 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
287 return put_user(timeout, p);
288
f9a8c891 289 default:
db16525e 290 return -ENOTTY;
f9a8c891
MJ
291 }
292 return 0;
293}
294
c1c8dd39 295static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
f9a8c891
MJ
296{
297 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
298 return -EBUSY;
299 /*
300 * Activate
301 */
302
089d8139 303 wdt_enable();
f9a8c891
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304 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
305}
306
c1c8dd39 307static int wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
f9a8c891 308{
c1c8dd39 309 if (expect_close == 42)
f9a8c891 310 wdt_disable();
c1c8dd39
AC
311 else {
312 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
313 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
f9a8c891
MJ
314 wdt_ping();
315 }
316 expect_close = 0;
317 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
318 return 0;
319}
320
321/*
322 * Notifier for system down
323 */
324
c1c8dd39 325static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
f9a8c891
MJ
326 void *unused)
327{
7944d3a5
WVS
328 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
329 wdt_disable(); /* Turn the WDT off */
330
f9a8c891
MJ
331 return NOTIFY_DONE;
332}
333
334/*
335 * Kernel Interfaces
336 */
337
2b8693c0 338static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
f9a8c891
MJ
339 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
340 .llseek = no_llseek,
341 .write = wdt_write,
c1c8dd39 342 .unlocked_ioctl = wdt_ioctl,
f9a8c891
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343 .open = wdt_open,
344 .release = wdt_close,
345};
346
347static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
348 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
349 .name = "watchdog",
350 .fops = &wdt_fops,
351};
352
353/*
354 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
355 * turn the timebomb registers off.
356 */
357
358static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
359 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
360};
361
c1c8dd39 362static int w83697hf_check_wdt(void)
c81b2996
ST
363{
364 if (!request_region(wdt_io, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
c1c8dd39
AC
365 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
366 "I/O address 0x%x already in use\n", wdt_io);
c81b2996
ST
367 return -EIO;
368 }
369
c1c8dd39
AC
370 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
371 "Looking for watchdog at address 0x%x\n", wdt_io);
c81b2996
ST
372 w83697hf_unlock();
373 if (w83697hf_get_reg(0x20) == 0x60) {
c1c8dd39
AC
374 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
375 "watchdog found at address 0x%x\n", wdt_io);
c81b2996
ST
376 w83697hf_lock();
377 return 0;
378 }
c1c8dd39
AC
379 /* Reprotect in case it was a compatible device */
380 w83697hf_lock();
c81b2996 381
c1c8dd39 382 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "watchdog not found at address 0x%x\n", wdt_io);
c81b2996
ST
383 release_region(wdt_io, 2);
384 return -EIO;
385}
386
e223f01a
WVS
387static int w83697hf_ioports[] = { 0x2e, 0x4e, 0x00 };
388
c1c8dd39 389static int __init wdt_init(void)
f9a8c891 390{
e223f01a 391 int ret, i, found = 0;
f9a8c891 392
c1c8dd39 393 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for W83697HF/HG initializing\n");
f9a8c891 394
e223f01a
WVS
395 if (wdt_io == 0) {
396 /* we will autodetect the W83697HF/HG watchdog */
397 for (i = 0; ((!found) && (w83697hf_ioports[i] != 0)); i++) {
398 wdt_io = w83697hf_ioports[i];
cde10ba3 399 if (!w83697hf_check_wdt())
e223f01a
WVS
400 found++;
401 }
402 } else {
c81b2996 403 if (!w83697hf_check_wdt())
e223f01a 404 found++;
c81b2996
ST
405 }
406
e223f01a 407 if (!found) {
c1c8dd39 408 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "No W83697HF/HG could be found\n");
e223f01a
WVS
409 ret = -EIO;
410 goto out;
411 }
c81b2996 412
fa69afd3 413 w83697hf_init();
6fd65601
ST
414 if (early_disable) {
415 if (wdt_running())
a77dba7e
WVS
416 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Stopping previously enabled "
417 "watchdog until userland kicks in\n");
6fd65601
ST
418 wdt_disable();
419 }
c81b2996 420
f9a8c891
MJ
421 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
422 wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
c1c8dd39
AC
423 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
424 "timeout value must be 1 <= timeout <= 255, using %d\n",
425 WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
f9a8c891
MJ
426 }
427
f9a8c891
MJ
428 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
429 if (ret != 0) {
c1c8dd39
AC
430 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
431 "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
f9a8c891
MJ
432 goto unreg_regions;
433 }
434
435 ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
436 if (ret != 0) {
c1c8dd39
AC
437 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
438 "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
439 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
f9a8c891
MJ
440 goto unreg_reboot;
441 }
442
c1c8dd39 443 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
f9a8c891
MJ
444 timeout, nowayout);
445
446out:
447 return ret;
448unreg_reboot:
449 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
450unreg_regions:
b41a9f59 451 release_region(wdt_io, 2);
f9a8c891
MJ
452 goto out;
453}
454
c1c8dd39 455static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
f9a8c891
MJ
456{
457 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
458 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
b41a9f59 459 release_region(wdt_io, 2);
f9a8c891
MJ
460}
461
462module_init(wdt_init);
463module_exit(wdt_exit);
464
465MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
143a2e54
WVS
466MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>, "
467 "Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>");
de710d68 468MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w83697hf/hg WDT driver");
f9a8c891 469MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);