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Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg...
[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / virtio / virtio_pci.c
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1/*
2 * Virtio PCI driver
3 *
4 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
5 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
6 *
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
8 *
9 * Authors:
10 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
11 *
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
13 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 *
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/pci.h>
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/virtio.h>
22#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
23#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
24#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
25#include <linux/highmem.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27
28MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
29MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31MODULE_VERSION("1");
32
33/* Our device structure */
34struct virtio_pci_device
35{
36 struct virtio_device vdev;
37 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
38
39 /* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
97968358 40 void __iomem *ioaddr;
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41
42 /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
43 spinlock_t lock;
44 struct list_head virtqueues;
45};
46
47struct virtio_pci_vq_info
48{
49 /* the actual virtqueue */
50 struct virtqueue *vq;
51
52 /* the number of entries in the queue */
53 int num;
54
55 /* the index of the queue */
56 int queue_index;
57
58 /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
59 void *queue;
60
61 /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
62 struct list_head node;
63};
64
65/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
66static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
67 { 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
68 { 0 },
69};
70
71MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
72
73/* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
74 * we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs. I think it
75 * would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
63d12556 76static struct device *virtio_pci_root;
3343660d 77
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78/* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
79static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
80{
81 return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
82}
83
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84/* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
85static u32 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
86{
87 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
88
89 /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
90 * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
91 return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
92}
93
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94/* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
95static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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96{
97 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
3343660d 98
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99 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
100 vring_transport_features(vdev);
101
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102 /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
103 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->features) != 1);
104 iowrite32(vdev->features[0], vp_dev->ioaddr+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
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105}
106
107/* virtio config->get() implementation */
108static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
109 void *buf, unsigned len)
110{
111 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
97968358 112 void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + offset;
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113 u8 *ptr = buf;
114 int i;
115
116 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
117 ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
118}
119
120/* the config->set() implementation. it's symmetric to the config->get()
121 * implementation */
122static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
123 const void *buf, unsigned len)
124{
125 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
97968358 126 void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG + offset;
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127 const u8 *ptr = buf;
128 int i;
129
130 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
131 iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
132}
133
134/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
135static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
136{
137 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
138 return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
139}
140
141static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
142{
143 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
144 /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
145 BUG_ON(status == 0);
597d56e4 146 iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
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147}
148
149static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
150{
151 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
152 /* 0 status means a reset. */
597d56e4 153 iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
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154}
155
156/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
157static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
158{
159 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
160 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
161
162 /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
163 * signal the other end */
164 iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
165}
166
167/* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
168 * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
169 * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
170 * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
171 * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
172 * interrupt. */
173static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
174{
175 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
176 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
177 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
27ebe308 178 unsigned long flags;
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179 u8 isr;
180
181 /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
182 * important to save off the value. */
183 isr = ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
184
185 /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
186 if (!isr)
187 return IRQ_NONE;
188
189 /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */
190 if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG) {
191 struct virtio_driver *drv;
192 drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
193 struct virtio_driver, driver);
194
3fff0179 195 if (drv && drv->config_changed)
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196 drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
197 }
198
27ebe308 199 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
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200 list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
201 if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
202 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
203 }
27ebe308 204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
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205
206 return ret;
207}
208
209/* the config->find_vq() implementation */
210static struct virtqueue *vp_find_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
211 void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq))
212{
213 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
214 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
215 struct virtqueue *vq;
13b1eb33 216 unsigned long flags, size;
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217 u16 num;
218 int err;
219
220 /* Select the queue we're interested in */
221 iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
222
223 /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
224 num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
225 if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
226 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
227
228 /* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
229 * queue */
230 info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
231 if (!info)
232 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
233
234 info->queue_index = index;
235 info->num = num;
236
498af147 237 size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
13b1eb33 238 info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
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239 if (info->queue == NULL) {
240 err = -ENOMEM;
241 goto out_info;
242 }
243
244 /* activate the queue */
480daab4 245 iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT,
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246 vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
247
248 /* create the vring */
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249 vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN,
250 vdev, info->queue, vp_notify, callback);
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251 if (!vq) {
252 err = -ENOMEM;
253 goto out_activate_queue;
254 }
255
256 vq->priv = info;
257 info->vq = vq;
258
27ebe308 259 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
3343660d 260 list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
27ebe308 261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
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262
263 return vq;
264
265out_activate_queue:
266 iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
13b1eb33 267 free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
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268out_info:
269 kfree(info);
270 return ERR_PTR(err);
271}
272
273/* the config->del_vq() implementation */
274static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
275{
276 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
277 struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
13b1eb33 278 unsigned long flags, size;
3343660d 279
27ebe308 280 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
3343660d 281 list_del(&info->node);
27ebe308 282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
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283
284 vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
285
286 /* Select and deactivate the queue */
287 iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
288 iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
289
498af147 290 size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
13b1eb33 291 free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
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292 kfree(info);
293}
294
295static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
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296 .get = vp_get,
297 .set = vp_set,
298 .get_status = vp_get_status,
299 .set_status = vp_set_status,
300 .reset = vp_reset,
301 .find_vq = vp_find_vq,
302 .del_vq = vp_del_vq,
c45a6816 303 .get_features = vp_get_features,
c624896e 304 .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
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305};
306
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307static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
308{
309 struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
310 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(dev);
311 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
312
313 free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
314 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
315 pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
316 pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
317 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
318 kfree(vp_dev);
319}
320
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321/* the PCI probing function */
322static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
323 const struct pci_device_id *id)
324{
325 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
326 int err;
327
328 /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
329 if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
330 return -ENODEV;
331
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332 if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
334 VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
335 return -ENODEV;
336 }
337
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338 /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
339 vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
340 if (vp_dev == NULL)
341 return -ENOMEM;
342
63d12556 343 vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = virtio_pci_root;
29f9f12e 344 vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
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345 vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
346 vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
348 spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
349
350 /* enable the device */
351 err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
352 if (err)
353 goto out;
354
355 err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
356 if (err)
357 goto out_enable_device;
358
359 vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
360 if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
361 goto out_req_regions;
362
363 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
364
365 /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
366 * id. this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
367 * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
368 * the subsytem ids */
369 vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
370 vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
371
372 /* register a handler for the queue with the PCI device's interrupt */
373 err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
99e0b6c8 374 dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), vp_dev);
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375 if (err)
376 goto out_set_drvdata;
377
378 /* finally register the virtio device */
379 err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
380 if (err)
381 goto out_req_irq;
382
383 return 0;
384
385out_req_irq:
386 free_irq(pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
387out_set_drvdata:
388 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
389 pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
390out_req_regions:
391 pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
392out_enable_device:
393 pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
394out:
395 kfree(vp_dev);
396 return err;
397}
398
399static void __devexit virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
400{
401 struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
402
bd6c2690 403 unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
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404}
405
406#ifdef CONFIG_PM
407static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
408{
409 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
410 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
415{
416 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
417 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
418 return 0;
419}
420#endif
421
422static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
423 .name = "virtio-pci",
424 .id_table = virtio_pci_id_table,
425 .probe = virtio_pci_probe,
426 .remove = virtio_pci_remove,
427#ifdef CONFIG_PM
428 .suspend = virtio_pci_suspend,
429 .resume = virtio_pci_resume,
430#endif
431};
432
433static int __init virtio_pci_init(void)
434{
435 int err;
436
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437 virtio_pci_root = root_device_register("virtio-pci");
438 if (IS_ERR(virtio_pci_root))
439 return PTR_ERR(virtio_pci_root);
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440
441 err = pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
442 if (err)
63d12556 443 device_unregister(virtio_pci_root);
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444
445 return err;
446}
447
448module_init(virtio_pci_init);
449
450static void __exit virtio_pci_exit(void)
451{
3343660d 452 pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
63d12556 453 root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root);
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454}
455
456module_exit(virtio_pci_exit);