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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
f64a181d 12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
f64a181d 20 * scsi_device for it.
1da177e4
LT
21 *
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <asm/semaphore.h>
33
34#include <scsi/scsi.h>
beb40487 35#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42
43#include "scsi_priv.h"
44#include "scsi_logging.h"
45
46#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
47 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
48
49/*
50 * Default timeout
51 */
52#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
53
54/*
55 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
56 */
57#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
58#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
59
60/*
61 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
62 *
63 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
64 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
65 *
66 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
67 * on the given LUN.
68 *
69 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
70 * given LUN.
71 */
72#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
73#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
74#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
75
0ad78200 76static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
1da177e4
LT
77
78#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
81static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
82#else
83static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
84#endif
85
86module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
88 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
89
90/*
91 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
92 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
93 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
94 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
95 * is about 16k.
96 */
97static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
98
99module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
101 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
102 " between 1 and 16384)");
103
104static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
105
106module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
107MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
108 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
109 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
110
111/**
112 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
39216033 113 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
1da177e4
LT
114 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
115 *
116 * Description:
39216033 117 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
1da177e4
LT
118 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
119 **/
39216033 120static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1da177e4
LT
121 unsigned char *result)
122{
123 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
124
125 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
126 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
127 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
128 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
129 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
39216033 130 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
1da177e4 131 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
39216033
JB
132 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
133 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3);
1da177e4
LT
134}
135
1da177e4
LT
136/**
137 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
138 *
139 * Description:
140 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
141 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
142 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
143 *
144 * Return value:
145 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
146 **/
147static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
148 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
149{
150 struct scsi_device *sdev;
151 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
152 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
153
24669f75 154 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
1da177e4
LT
155 GFP_ATOMIC);
156 if (!sdev)
157 goto out;
158
1da177e4
LT
159 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
160 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
161 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
162 sdev->host = shost;
163 sdev->id = starget->id;
164 sdev->lun = lun;
165 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
166 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
167 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
171 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
172
173 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
174 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
175
176 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
177 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
178
179 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
180 * slave_configure function */
181 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
182
183 /*
184 * Some low level driver could use device->type
185 */
186 sdev->type = -1;
187
188 /*
189 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
190 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
191 * doesn't
192 */
193 sdev->borken = 1;
194
1da177e4
LT
195 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
196 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
197 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
198 * have to free and put manually here */
199 put_device(&starget->dev);
93f56089 200 kfree(sdev);
1da177e4
LT
201 goto out;
202 }
203
204 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
205 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
206
207 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
208
209 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
210 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
211 if (ret) {
212 /*
213 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
214 * console with alloc failure messages
1da177e4
LT
215 */
216 if (ret == -ENXIO)
217 display_failure_msg = 0;
218 goto out_device_destroy;
219 }
220 }
221
222 return sdev;
223
224out_device_destroy:
225 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1da177e4
LT
226 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
227out:
228 if (display_failure_msg)
229 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
230 return NULL;
231}
232
233static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
234{
235 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
236 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
a283bd37 237
1da177e4
LT
238 kfree(starget);
239 put_device(parent);
240}
241
242int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
243{
244 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
247
248static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
249 int channel, uint id)
250{
251 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
252 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
253 /*
254 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
255 */
256 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
257 if (starget->id == id &&
258 starget->channel == channel) {
259 found_starget = starget;
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263 if (found_starget)
264 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
265
266 return found_starget;
267}
268
269static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
270 int channel, uint id)
271{
272 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
273 struct device *dev = NULL;
274 unsigned long flags;
275 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
276 + shost->transportt->target_size;
5c44cd2a 277 struct scsi_target *starget;
1da177e4 278 struct scsi_target *found_target;
32f95792 279 int error;
1da177e4 280
24669f75 281 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
282 if (!starget) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
284 return NULL;
285 }
1da177e4
LT
286 dev = &starget->dev;
287 device_initialize(dev);
288 starget->reap_ref = 1;
289 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
290 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
291 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
292 shost->host_no, channel, id);
293 starget->id = id;
294 starget->channel = channel;
295 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
296 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
ffedb452
JB
297 starget->state = STARGET_RUNNING;
298 retry:
1da177e4
LT
299 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
300
301 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
302 if (found_target)
303 goto found;
304
305 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
307 /* allocate and add */
a283bd37 308 transport_setup_device(dev);
32f95792
BK
309 error = device_add(dev);
310 if (error) {
311 dev_err(dev, "target device_add failed, error %d\n", error);
312 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
313 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
315 transport_destroy_device(dev);
316 put_device(parent);
317 kfree(starget);
318 return NULL;
319 }
a283bd37
JB
320 transport_add_device(dev);
321 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
32f95792 322 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
a283bd37
JB
323
324 if(error) {
325 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
326 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
327 * put because it will be under the host lock */
328 get_device(dev);
329 scsi_target_reap(starget);
330 put_device(dev);
331 return NULL;
332 }
333 }
334
1da177e4
LT
335 return starget;
336
337 found:
338 found_target->reap_ref++;
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
340 put_device(parent);
ffedb452
JB
341 if (found_target->state != STARGET_DEL) {
342 kfree(starget);
343 return found_target;
344 }
345 /* Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to
346 * wait until it's dead before we can get a new one */
347 put_device(&found_target->dev);
348 flush_scheduled_work();
349 goto retry;
1da177e4
LT
350}
351
65110b21
JB
352static void scsi_target_reap_usercontext(void *data)
353{
354 struct scsi_target *starget = data;
863a930a
JB
355 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
356 unsigned long flags;
357
ffedb452
JB
358 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
359 device_del(&starget->dev);
360 transport_destroy_device(&starget->dev);
863a930a 361 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
a50a5e37
MA
362 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
363 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
ffedb452 364 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
863a930a 365 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
ffedb452 366 put_device(&starget->dev);
863a930a
JB
367}
368
1da177e4
LT
369/**
370 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
371 *
372 * @starget: target to be checked
373 *
374 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
375 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
376 * it if so.
377 */
378void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
379{
ffedb452
JB
380 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
381 unsigned long flags;
382
383 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
384
385 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
386 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
387 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
388 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
389 execute_in_process_context(scsi_target_reap_usercontext,
390 starget, &starget->ew);
391 return;
392
393 }
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
395
396 return;
1da177e4
LT
397}
398
e5b3cd42
AS
399/**
400 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
401 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
402 * @len: length of the string
403 *
404 * Description:
405 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
406 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
407 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
408 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
409 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
410 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
411 * spaces.
412 **/
413static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
414{
415 int terminated = 0;
416
417 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
418 if (*s == 0)
419 terminated = 1;
420 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
421 *s = ' ';
422 }
423}
424
1da177e4
LT
425/**
426 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
39216033 427 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
1da177e4 428 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
39216033 429 * @result_len: len of inq_result
1da177e4
LT
430 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
431 *
432 * Description:
39216033 433 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
1da177e4 434 *
39216033 435 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
1da177e4 436 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
f64a181d 437 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
1da177e4 438 **/
e5b3cd42 439static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
39216033 440 int result_len, int *bflags)
1da177e4 441{
1da177e4
LT
442 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
443 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
444 int response_len = 0;
39216033 445 int pass, count, result;
1da177e4
LT
446 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
447
448 *bflags = 0;
449
450 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
451 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
452 * different value. */
453 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
454 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
455 pass = 1;
456
457 next_pass:
9ccfc756
JB
458 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
459 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
460 pass, try_inquiry_len));
1da177e4
LT
461
462 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
463 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
464 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
465 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
466 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
1da177e4
LT
467
468 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
39216033
JB
469
470 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
ea73a9f2 471 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
39216033 472 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
1da177e4
LT
473
474 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
475 "with code 0x%x\n",
39216033 476 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
1da177e4 477
39216033 478 if (result) {
1da177e4
LT
479 /*
480 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
481 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
482 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
483 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
484 */
39216033 485 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
ea73a9f2 486 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1da177e4
LT
487 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
488 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
489 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
490 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
491 continue;
492 }
493 }
494 break;
495 }
496
39216033 497 if (result == 0) {
e5b3cd42
AS
498 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
499 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
500 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
501
502 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
1da177e4
LT
503 if (response_len > 255)
504 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
505
506 /*
507 * Get any flags for this device.
508 *
f64a181d
CH
509 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
510 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
1da177e4
LT
511 * need not be passed as an argument.
512 */
513 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
514 &inq_result[16]);
515
516 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
517 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
518 if (pass == 1) {
519 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
520 next_inquiry_len = 36;
521 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
522 next_inquiry_len = 58;
523 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
524 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
525 else
526 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
527
528 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
529 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
530 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
531 pass = 2;
532 goto next_pass;
533 }
534 }
535
536 } else if (pass == 2) {
537 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
538 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
539 try_inquiry_len);
540
541 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
542 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
543 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
544 pass = 3;
545 goto next_pass;
546 }
547
548 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
549 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
39216033
JB
550 if (result)
551 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
552
553 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
554 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
555
556 /*
557 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
558 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
559 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
560 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
561 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
562 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
563 * device, including spin up.
564 *
565 * Related to the above issue:
566 *
567 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
568 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
569 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
570 * a device is initialized.
571 *
572 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
573 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
574 * request, and then spun up on request.
575 */
576
577 /*
578 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
579 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
580 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
581 */
582 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
583 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
584 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
585 sdev->scsi_level++;
6f3a2024 586 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
1da177e4 587
39216033 588 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
589}
590
591/**
f64a181d
CH
592 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
593 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
594 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
595 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
596 * @bflags: black/white list flag
597 *
598 * Description:
f64a181d 599 * Allocate and initialize a scsi_device matching sdevscan. Optionally
1da177e4 600 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
f64a181d 601 * NULL, store the address of the new scsi_device in *@sdevnew (needed
1da177e4
LT
602 * when scanning a particular LUN).
603 *
604 * Return:
f64a181d
CH
605 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
606 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1da177e4 607 **/
e5b3cd42
AS
608static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
609 int *bflags)
1da177e4
LT
610{
611 /*
612 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
613 * save just vendor/model/rev.
614 *
615 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
616 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
617 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
618 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
619 * that can correctly scan.
620 */
621 sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
622 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
623 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
624 }
625
626 memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
627 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
628 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
629 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
630
631 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
632 /*
633 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
4ff36718
MW
634 * sdev->removable; this can now be done since
635 * print_inquiry has gone away.
1da177e4
LT
636 */
637 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
638 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
639 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
640 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
641
642 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
643 case TYPE_TAPE:
644 case TYPE_DISK:
645 case TYPE_PRINTER:
646 case TYPE_MOD:
647 case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
648 case TYPE_SCANNER:
649 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
650 case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
651 case TYPE_COMM:
4d7db04a 652 case TYPE_RAID:
631e8a13 653 case TYPE_RBC:
1da177e4
LT
654 sdev->writeable = 1;
655 break;
656 case TYPE_WORM:
657 case TYPE_ROM:
658 sdev->writeable = 0;
659 break;
660 default:
661 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
662 }
663
1da177e4
LT
664 /*
665 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
666 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
667 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
668 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
669 * unit.
670 *
671 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
672 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
f64a181d 673 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
1da177e4
LT
674 *
675 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
676 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
677 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
678 */
679
680 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
681 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
682 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
683 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
684
685 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
686 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
687 sdev->ppr = 1;
688 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
689 sdev->wdtr = 1;
690 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
691 sdev->sdtr = 1;
692
19ac0db3 693 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
4ff36718
MW
694 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
695 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
696 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
697 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
698
1da177e4 699 /*
5e3c34c1 700 * End sysfs code.
1da177e4
LT
701 */
702
703 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
704 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
705 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
706 /*
707 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
708 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
709 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
710 */
711 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
712 sdev->borken = 0;
713
714 /*
715 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
716 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
717 */
718 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
719 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
720
4d7db04a
JB
721 /*
722 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
723 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
724 */
725 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
726 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
727
1da177e4
LT
728 /*
729 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
730 * issued when a device is added.
731 */
732 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
733 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
734
735 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
736 sdev->single_lun = 1;
737
738
739 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
740
741 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
742 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
743
744 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
745 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
746
747 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
748 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
749
750 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
751 * may do I/O */
752 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
753
754 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
755 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
756
757 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
758 sdev->lockable = 0;
759
760 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
761 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
762
763 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
764
93805091
CH
765 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
766 int ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
767 if (ret) {
768 /*
769 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
770 * console with alloc failure messages
771 */
772 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
773 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
774 "failed to configure device\n");
775 }
776 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
777 }
778 }
1da177e4
LT
779
780 /*
781 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
782 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
783 * about it.
784 */
b24b1033
AS
785 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
786 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1da177e4
LT
787
788 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
789}
790
6f3a2024
JB
791static inline void scsi_destroy_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
792{
309bd271 793 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_DEL);
6f3a2024
JB
794 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
795 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
796 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
797 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
798}
799
c5f2e640 800#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
6c7154c9
KG
801/**
802 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index,
803 * strip trailing whitespace
804 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
805 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
806 * @first: Offset of string into inq
807 * @end: Index after last character in inq
808 */
c5f2e640 809static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
6c7154c9
KG
810 unsigned first, unsigned end)
811{
812 unsigned term = 0, idx;
c5f2e640
AM
813
814 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
815 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
6c7154c9
KG
816 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
817 term = idx+1;
818 } else {
819 buf[idx] = ' ';
820 }
821 }
822 buf[term] = 0;
823 return buf;
824}
c5f2e640 825#endif
6f3a2024 826
1da177e4
LT
827/**
828 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
829 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
830 * @lun: LUN of target device
f64a181d
CH
831 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
832 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new scsi_device allocated
1da177e4
LT
833 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
834 *
835 * Description:
836 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
837 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
838 *
839 * Return:
f64a181d 840 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
841 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
842 * attached at the LUN
f64a181d 843 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1da177e4
LT
844 **/
845static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
846 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
847 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
848 void *hostdata)
849{
850 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1da177e4 851 unsigned char *result;
39216033 852 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1da177e4
LT
853 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
854
855 /*
856 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
857 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
858 */
6f3a2024
JB
859 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
860 if (sdev) {
861 if (rescan || sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CREATED) {
1da177e4
LT
862 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
863 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
864 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
865 if (sdevp)
866 *sdevp = sdev;
867 else
868 scsi_device_put(sdev);
869
870 if (bflagsp)
871 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
872 sdev->vendor,
873 sdev->model);
874 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
875 }
6f3a2024
JB
876 scsi_device_put(sdev);
877 } else
878 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1da177e4
LT
879 if (!sdev)
880 goto out;
39216033
JB
881
882 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
bc86120a 883 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1da177e4 884 if (!result)
39216033 885 goto out_free_sdev;
1da177e4 886
39216033 887 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1da177e4
LT
888 goto out_free_result;
889
4186ab19
KG
890 if (bflagsp)
891 *bflagsp = bflags;
1da177e4
LT
892 /*
893 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
894 */
13f7e5ac 895 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1da177e4
LT
896 /*
897 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
898 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
899 * supporting a physical device on this logical
900 * unit.
901 *
902 * For disks, this implies that there is no
903 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
904 * is a target id responding.
905 */
6c7154c9
KG
906 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
907 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
908 " added\n"))
909 if (lun == 0) {
c5f2e640
AM
910 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
911 unsigned char vend[9];
912 unsigned char mod[17];
913
914 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
6c7154c9
KG
915 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
916 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x800240\n",
917 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
c5f2e640
AM
918 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
919 });
6c7154c9
KG
920 }
921
1da177e4
LT
922 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
923 goto out_free_result;
924 }
925
1bfc5d9d 926 /*
84961f28 927 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
928 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
929 * Two specific examples are:
930 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
931 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
932 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
933 *
934 * References:
935 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
936 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
937 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
938 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
939 * device type on this logical unit."
940 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
941 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
942 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
943 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1bfc5d9d 944 */
84961f28 945 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
946 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f) {
1bfc5d9d
AS
947 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
948 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
949 " of 31, no device added\n"));
950 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
951 goto out_free_result;
952 }
953
1da177e4
LT
954 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
955 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
956 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
957 sdev->lockable = 0;
39216033 958 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1da177e4 959 }
1da177e4
LT
960 }
961
962 out_free_result:
963 kfree(result);
1da177e4
LT
964 out_free_sdev:
965 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
966 if (sdevp) {
b70d37bf
AS
967 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
968 *sdevp = sdev;
969 } else {
970 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
971 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
972 }
1da177e4 973 }
6f3a2024
JB
974 } else
975 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1da177e4
LT
976 out:
977 return res;
978}
979
980/**
981 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
982 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
983 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1da177e4
LT
984 *
985 * Description:
986 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
987 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
988 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
989 *
990 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
991 **/
992static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
4186ab19 993 int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1da177e4
LT
994{
995 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
996 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
997
998 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
999 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
1000
1001 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1002 /*
1003 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1004 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1005 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1006 */
1007 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1008 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1009 sparse_lun = 1;
1010 } else
1011 sparse_lun = 0;
1012
1da177e4
LT
1013 /*
1014 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1015 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1016 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1017 *
1018 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1019 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1020 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1021 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1022 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1023 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1024 *
1025 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1026 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1027 == 0))
1028 return;
1029 */
1030 /*
1031 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1032 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1033 */
1034 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1035 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1036 /*
1037 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1038 */
1039 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1040 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1041 /*
1042 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1043 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1044 */
1045 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1046 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1047
1048 /*
1049 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1050 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1051 * sparse_lun.
1052 */
1053 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1054 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1055 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1056 !sparse_lun)
1057 return;
1058}
1059
1060/**
1061 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
1062 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1063 *
1064 * Description:
1065 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1066 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1067 * truncation before using this function.
1068 *
1069 * Notes:
1070 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1071 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1072 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1073 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1074 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1075 *
1076 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1077 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1078 **/
1079static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1080{
1081 int i;
1082 unsigned int lun;
1083
1084 lun = 0;
1085 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1086 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1087 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1088 return lun;
1089}
1090
2f4701d8
JSEC
1091/**
1092 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1093 * @int: integer to be reverted
1094 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1095 *
1096 * Description:
1097 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1098 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1099 * back into the lun value.
1100 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1101 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1102 * as was set by the routine.
1103 *
1104 * Notes:
1105 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1106 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1107 *
1108 **/
1109void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1110{
1111 int i;
1112
1113 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1114
1115 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1116 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1117 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1118 lun = lun >> 16;
1119 }
1120}
1121EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1122
1da177e4
LT
1123/**
1124 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
f64a181d 1125 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
1126 *
1127 * Description:
1128 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1129 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1130 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1131 *
1132 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1133 *
1134 * Return:
1135 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1136 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1137 **/
6f3a2024 1138static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1da177e4
LT
1139 int rescan)
1140{
1141 char devname[64];
1142 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1143 unsigned int length;
1144 unsigned int lun;
1145 unsigned int num_luns;
1146 unsigned int retries;
39216033 1147 int result;
1da177e4 1148 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1da177e4
LT
1149 u8 *data;
1150 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
6f3a2024
JB
1151 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1152 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
2ef89198 1153 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1154
1155 /*
1156 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1157 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1158 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1159 */
4d7db04a
JB
1160 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1161 return 1;
1162 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1163 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1164 return 1;
1165 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1166 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1da177e4
LT
1167 return 1;
1168 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1169 return 0;
1170
6f3a2024
JB
1171 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1172 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1173 if (!sdev)
1174 return 0;
1175 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
1176 return 0;
1177 }
1178
1da177e4 1179 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
6f3a2024 1180 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1da177e4
LT
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1184 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1185 *
1186 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1187 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1188 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1189 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1190 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1191 */
1192 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1193 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1194 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
6f3a2024
JB
1195 if (!lun_data) {
1196 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
39216033 1197 goto out;
6f3a2024 1198 }
1da177e4
LT
1199
1200 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1201
1202 /*
1203 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1204 */
1205 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1206
1207 /*
1208 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1209 */
1210 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1211 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1212 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1213 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1214
1215 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1216 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1da177e4
LT
1217
1218 /*
1219 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1220 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1221 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1222 * least two power on/resets.
1223 *
1224 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1225 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1226 * a retry.
1227 */
1228 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1229 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1230 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1231 retries));
39216033 1232
39216033 1233 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
ea73a9f2 1234 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
39216033
JB
1235 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1236
1da177e4 1237 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
39216033
JB
1238 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1239 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1240 if (result == 0)
1da177e4 1241 break;
ea73a9f2 1242 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1da177e4
LT
1243 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1244 break;
1245 }
1246 }
1247
39216033 1248 if (result) {
1da177e4
LT
1249 /*
1250 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1251 */
2ef89198
AS
1252 ret = 1;
1253 goto out_err;
1da177e4 1254 }
1da177e4
LT
1255
1256 /*
1257 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1258 */
1259 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1260 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1261 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1262
1263 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1264 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1265 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1266 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1267 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1268 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1269 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1270 }
1271
3bf743e7
JG
1272 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1273 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1da177e4
LT
1274
1275 /*
1276 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1277 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1278 */
1279 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1280 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1281
1282 /*
1283 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1284 * does not fit in lun.
1285 */
1286 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1287 int i;
1288
1289 /*
1290 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1291 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1292 * integer LUN value.
1293 */
1294 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1295 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1296 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1297 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1298 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1da177e4
LT
1299 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1300 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1301 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1302 devname, lun);
1303 } else {
1304 int res;
1305
1306 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1307 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1308 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1309 /*
1310 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1311 */
3bf743e7
JG
1312 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1313 "Unexpected response"
1314 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1315 " aborted\n", lun);
1da177e4
LT
1316 break;
1317 }
1318 }
1319 }
1320
2ef89198 1321 out_err:
1da177e4 1322 kfree(lun_data);
1da177e4 1323 out:
6f3a2024
JB
1324 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1325 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED)
1326 /*
1327 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1328 */
1329 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
2ef89198 1330 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1331}
1332
1333struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1334 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1335{
a97a83a0 1336 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4 1337 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
e02f3f59 1338 struct scsi_target *starget;
1da177e4 1339
e02f3f59 1340 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1da177e4
LT
1341 if (!starget)
1342 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1343
c92715b3 1344 get_device(&starget->dev);
0b950672 1345 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
a97a83a0
MW
1346 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1347 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
0b950672 1348 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1349 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1350 put_device(&starget->dev);
1351
1352 return sdev;
1353}
1354EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1355
146f7262
JB
1356int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1357 uint target, uint lun)
1358{
1359 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1360 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1361 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1362 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1363
1364 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1365 return 0;
1366}
1367EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1368
1da177e4
LT
1369void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1370{
1371 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1372
1373 if (!dev->driver)
1374 return;
1375
1376 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1377 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1378 if (drv->rescan)
1379 drv->rescan(dev);
1380 module_put(drv->owner);
1381 }
1382}
1383EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1384
e517d313
AS
1385static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1386 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1da177e4
LT
1387{
1388 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1389 int bflags = 0;
1390 int res;
1da177e4
LT
1391 struct scsi_target *starget;
1392
1393 if (shost->this_id == id)
1394 /*
1395 * Don't scan the host adapter
1396 */
1397 return;
1398
1da177e4 1399 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1da177e4
LT
1400 if (!starget)
1401 return;
1402
1403 get_device(&starget->dev);
1404 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1405 /*
1406 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1407 */
1408 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1409 goto out_reap;
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1414 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1415 */
6f3a2024
JB
1416 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1417 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1418 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1419 /*
1420 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1421 * do a sequential scan.
1422 */
1423 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
4186ab19 1424 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1da177e4 1425 }
1da177e4
LT
1426
1427 out_reap:
1428 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1429 * and if not, nuke it */
1430 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1431
1432 put_device(&starget->dev);
1433}
e517d313
AS
1434
1435/**
1436 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1437 * target.
1438 * @parent: host to scan
1439 * @channel: channel to scan
1440 * @id: target id to scan
1441 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1442 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1443 *
1444 * Description:
1445 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1446 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1447 *
1448 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1449 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1450 **/
1451void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1452 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1453{
1454 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1455
0b950672 1456 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
e517d313
AS
1457 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1458 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
0b950672 1459 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
e517d313 1460}
1da177e4
LT
1461EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1462
1463static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1464 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1465{
1466 uint order_id;
1467
1468 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1469 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1470 /*
1471 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1472 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1473 * not the absolute max.
1474 *
1475 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1476 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1477 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1478 */
1479 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1480 /*
1481 * Scan from high to low id.
1482 */
1483 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1484 else
1485 order_id = id;
e517d313
AS
1486 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1487 order_id, lun, rescan);
1da177e4
LT
1488 }
1489 else
e517d313
AS
1490 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1491 id, lun, rescan);
1da177e4
LT
1492}
1493
1494int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1495 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1496{
3bf743e7
JG
1497 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1498 "%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1499 __FUNCTION__, channel, id, lun));
1da177e4
LT
1500
1501 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
091686d3 1502 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1da177e4
LT
1503 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1504 return -EINVAL;
1505
0b950672 1506 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
82f29467
MA
1507 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1508 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1509 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1510 channel++)
1511 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1512 rescan);
1513 else
1da177e4 1514 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
82f29467 1515 }
0b950672 1516 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1517
1518 return 0;
1519}
1520
1521/**
1522 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1523 * @shost: adapter to scan
1524 **/
1525void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1526{
1527 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1528 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1529}
1530EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1531
1da177e4
LT
1532void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1533{
a64358db 1534 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1da177e4
LT
1535 unsigned long flags;
1536
a64358db 1537 restart:
1da177e4 1538 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
a64358db
AS
1539 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1540 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1541 continue;
1da177e4 1542 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
a64358db
AS
1543 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1544 goto restart;
1da177e4
LT
1545 }
1546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1547}
1548
1549/*
1550 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1551 *
f64a181d 1552 * Purpose: Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1da177e4 1553 *
f64a181d 1554 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
1555 *
1556 * Lock status: None assumed.
1557 *
f64a181d 1558 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1da177e4
LT
1559 *
1560 * Notes:
f64a181d 1561 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1da177e4
LT
1562 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1563 * HA itself.
1564 *
1565 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1566 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1567 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1568 */
1569struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1570{
e517d313 1571 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1572 struct scsi_target *starget;
1573
0b950672 1574 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
e517d313
AS
1575 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1576 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1577 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1578 if (!starget)
e517d313 1579 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1580
1581 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1582 if (sdev) {
1583 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1584 sdev->borken = 0;
1585 }
1586 put_device(&starget->dev);
e517d313 1587 out:
0b950672 1588 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1589 return sdev;
1590}
1591EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1592
1593/*
1594 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1595 *
1596 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1597 *
f64a181d 1598 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
1599 *
1600 * Lock status: None assumed.
1601 *
1602 * Returns: Nothing
1603 *
1604 * Notes:
1605 */
1606void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1607{
1608 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1609
6f3a2024 1610 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1da177e4
LT
1611}
1612EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1613