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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
8 *
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11 *
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
5a0e3ad6 19#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/timer.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
83144186 23#include <linux/freezer.h>
c5478def 24#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28
29#include <scsi/scsi.h>
beb40487 30#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
32#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
33#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
c829c394 34#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
36#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
1da177e4
LT
37
38#include "scsi_priv.h"
39#include "scsi_logging.h"
79ee8304 40#include "scsi_transport_api.h"
1da177e4 41
bf816235
KT
42#include <trace/events/scsi.h>
43
1da177e4 44#define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
1da177e4
LT
45
46/*
47 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
48 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
49 */
50#define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
51#define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
52
53/* called with shost->host_lock held */
54void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
55{
56 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
bf816235 57 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
3ed7a470 58 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
1da177e4
LT
59 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
60 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
61 }
62}
f8bbfc24
TH
63
64/**
65 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
66 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
67 *
68 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
dc8875e1 69 */
f8bbfc24
TH
70void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
71{
72 unsigned long flags;
73
74 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
75
76 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
77 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
78 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
79 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
80 }
81
82 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
83}
84EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
1da177e4
LT
85
86/**
87 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
88 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
89 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
90 *
91 * Return value:
92 * 0 on failure.
dc8875e1 93 */
1da177e4
LT
94int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
95{
96 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
97 unsigned long flags;
939647ee 98 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 99
3ed7a470 100 if (!shost->ehandler)
1da177e4
LT
101 return 0;
102
103 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
939647ee
JB
104 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
105 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
106 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 107
939647ee 108 ret = 1;
3111b0d1 109 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
1da177e4 110 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
1da177e4
LT
111 shost->host_failed++;
112 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
939647ee 113 out_unlock:
1da177e4 114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
939647ee 115 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
116}
117
1da177e4
LT
118/**
119 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
242f9dcb 120 * @req: request that is timing out.
1da177e4
LT
121 *
122 * Notes:
123 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
124 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
125 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
126 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
dc8875e1 127 */
242f9dcb 128enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
1da177e4 129{
242f9dcb 130 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
242f9dcb 131 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
6c5f8ce1 132
bf816235 133 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
1da177e4
LT
134 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
135
c829c394 136 if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
fa990781 137 rtn = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
6c5f8ce1 138 else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
fa990781 139 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
1da177e4 140
fa990781
CH
141 if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
142 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
939647ee 143 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
fa990781 144 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
1da177e4 145 }
242f9dcb 146
fa990781 147 return rtn;
1da177e4
LT
148}
149
150/**
151 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
152 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
153 *
154 * Description:
155 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
156 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
157 *
158 * Return value:
159 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
dc8875e1 160 */
1da177e4
LT
161int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
162{
163 int online;
164
939647ee 165 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
1da177e4
LT
166
167 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
168
cadbd4a5 169 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
1da177e4
LT
170 online));
171
172 return online;
173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
177/**
178 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
179 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
180 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
dc8875e1 181 */
1da177e4
LT
182static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
183 struct list_head *work_q)
184{
185 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
186 struct scsi_device *sdev;
187 int total_failures = 0;
188 int cmd_failed = 0;
189 int cmd_cancel = 0;
190 int devices_failed = 0;
191
192 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
193 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
194 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
195 ++total_failures;
3111b0d1 196 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
1da177e4
LT
197 ++cmd_cancel;
198 else
199 ++cmd_failed;
200 }
201 }
202
203 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
204 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
9ccfc756
JB
205 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
206 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
cadbd4a5 207 __func__, cmd_failed,
9ccfc756 208 cmd_cancel));
1da177e4
LT
209 cmd_cancel = 0;
210 cmd_failed = 0;
211 ++devices_failed;
212 }
213 }
214
215 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
216 " devices require eh work\n",
217 total_failures, devices_failed));
218}
219#endif
220
221/**
222 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
223 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
224 *
225 * Return value:
226 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
227 *
228 * Notes:
229 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
230 * not been executed and needs retrying.
dc8875e1 231 */
1da177e4
LT
232static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
233{
a6a8d9f8 234 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1da177e4
LT
235 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
236
237 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
238 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
239
240 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
241 return NEEDS_RETRY;
242
a6a8d9f8
CS
243 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
244 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
245 int rc;
246
247 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
248 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
249 return rc;
250 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
251 }
252
1da177e4
LT
253 /*
254 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
255 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
256 */
257 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
258 /* fixed format */
259 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
260 return SUCCESS;
261 } else {
262 /*
263 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
264 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
265 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
266 */
267 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
268 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
269 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
270 return SUCCESS;
271 }
272
273 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
274 case NO_SENSE:
275 return SUCCESS;
276 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
277 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
278
279 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
511e44f4
MP
280 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
281 return SUCCESS;
282
1da177e4
LT
283 return NEEDS_RETRY;
284 case NOT_READY:
285 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
286 /*
287 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
288 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
289 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
290 * so that we can deal with it there.
291 */
292 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
293 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
294 return NEEDS_RETRY;
295 }
296 /*
297 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
298 * should retry.
299 */
300 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
301 return NEEDS_RETRY;
302 /*
303 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
304 * the error handler to start the motor
305 */
306 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
307 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
308 return FAILED;
77a42297 309
6e49949c
MC
310 if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
311 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
312 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
313 "LUN assignments on this target have "
314 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
315 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
316 else if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f)
317 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
318 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
319 "operating parameters on this target have "
320 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
321 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
322
02e031cb
CH
323 /*
324 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
325 * functions.
326 */
327 return SUCCESS;
1da177e4
LT
328
329 /* these three are not supported */
330 case COPY_ABORTED:
331 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
332 case MISCOMPARE:
333 return SUCCESS;
334
335 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
fd1b494d
LT
336 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
337 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
338 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
339 return SUCCESS;
340 }
1da177e4
LT
341 return NEEDS_RETRY;
342
343 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
344 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
bb0003c1 345 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1da177e4
LT
346 else
347 return SUCCESS;
348
349 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
350 case BLANK_CHECK:
351 case DATA_PROTECT:
352 default:
353 return SUCCESS;
354 }
355}
356
4a84067d
VD
357static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
358{
359 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
360 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
361
362 if (!sht->change_queue_depth ||
363 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
364 return;
365
366 if (time_before(jiffies,
367 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
368 return;
369
370 if (time_before(jiffies,
371 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
372 return;
373
374 /*
375 * Walk all devices of a target and do
376 * ramp up on them.
377 */
378 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
379 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
380 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
381 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
382 continue;
383 /*
384 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
385 * with ramp up reason code.
386 */
387 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1,
388 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP);
389 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
390 }
391}
392
42a6a918
MC
393static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
394{
395 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
396 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
397
398 if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
399 return;
400
401 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
402 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
403 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
404 continue;
405 /*
406 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
407 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
408 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
409 */
410 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1,
411 SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL);
412 }
413}
414
1da177e4
LT
415/**
416 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
417 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
418 *
419 * Notes:
420 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
421 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
422 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
423 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
dc8875e1 424 */
1da177e4
LT
425static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
426{
427 /*
428 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
429 * that would indicate what we need to do.
430 */
431 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
432 /*
433 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
434 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
435 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
436 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
437 */
438 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
439 }
440 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
441 return FAILED;
442
443 /*
444 * next, check the message byte.
445 */
446 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
447 return FAILED;
448
449 /*
450 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
451 * anything special.
452 */
453 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
454 case GOOD:
4a84067d 455 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1da177e4
LT
456 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
457 return SUCCESS;
458 case CHECK_CONDITION:
459 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
460 case CONDITION_GOOD:
461 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
462 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
463 /*
464 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
465 */
466 return SUCCESS;
5f91bb05 467 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
67110dfd
JB
468 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
469 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
470 * found it */
471 return SUCCESS;
472 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
473 return FAILED;
1da177e4 474 case QUEUE_FULL:
42a6a918
MC
475 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
476 /* fall through */
477 case BUSY:
3eb3a928 478 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1da177e4
LT
479 default:
480 return FAILED;
481 }
482 return FAILED;
483}
484
1da177e4
LT
485/**
486 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
487 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
dc8875e1 488 */
1da177e4
LT
489static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
490{
85631672
MR
491 struct completion *eh_action;
492
7dfdc9a5
CH
493 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
494 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
cadbd4a5 495 __func__, scmd, scmd->result));
85631672
MR
496
497 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
498 if (eh_action)
499 complete(eh_action);
1da177e4
LT
500}
501
292148f8
BK
502/**
503 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
504 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
dc8875e1 505 */
292148f8
BK
506static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
507{
508 unsigned long flags;
509 int rtn;
510
511 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
cadbd4a5 512 __func__));
292148f8
BK
513
514 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
515 return FAILED;
516
517 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
518
519 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
520 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
521 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
522 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
523 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
524 scmd_channel(scmd));
525 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
526 }
527
528 return rtn;
529}
530
531/**
532 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
533 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
dc8875e1 534 */
292148f8
BK
535static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
536{
537 unsigned long flags;
538 int rtn;
539
540 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
cadbd4a5 541 __func__));
292148f8
BK
542
543 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
544 return FAILED;
545
546 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
547
548 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
549 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
550 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
551 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
552 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
553 scmd_channel(scmd));
554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
555 }
556
557 return rtn;
558}
559
30bd7df8
MC
560static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
561{
562 sdev->was_reset = 1;
563 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
564}
565
566/**
567 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
568 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
569 *
570 * Notes:
571 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
572 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
573 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
574 * returning.
575 */
576static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
577{
578 unsigned long flags;
579 int rtn;
580
581 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
582 return FAILED;
583
584 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
585 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
586 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
587 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
588 __scsi_report_device_reset);
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
590 }
591
592 return rtn;
593}
594
292148f8
BK
595/**
596 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
597 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
598 *
599 * Notes:
600 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
601 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
602 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
603 * returning.
dc8875e1 604 */
292148f8
BK
605static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
606{
607 int rtn;
608
609 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
610 return FAILED;
611
612 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
30bd7df8
MC
613 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
614 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
292148f8
BK
615 return rtn;
616}
617
618static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
619{
620 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
621 return FAILED;
622
623 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
624}
625
626/**
627 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
628 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
629 *
630 * Notes:
631 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
632 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
633 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
634 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
635 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
dc8875e1 636 */
292148f8
BK
637static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
638{
639 /*
640 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
641 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
642 */
643 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
644 return SUCCESS;
645 return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
646}
647
648static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
649{
650 if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
651 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
30bd7df8
MC
652 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
653 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
654 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
292148f8
BK
655}
656
1da177e4 657/**
e1c23468 658 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recory
2dc611de 659 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
e1c23468 660 * @ses: structure to save restore information
55db6c1b 661 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
64a87b24 662 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
55db6c1b 663 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
2dc611de 664 *
e1c23468 665 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
55db6c1b
BH
666 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
667 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
668 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
669 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
dc8875e1 670 */
e1c23468
BH
671void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
672 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
1da177e4 673{
f59114b7 674 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1da177e4 675
631c228c
CH
676 /*
677 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
678 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
679 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
680 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
681 * command.
682 */
e1c23468 683 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
64a87b24 684 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
e1c23468 685 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
30b0c37b 686 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
6f9a35e2 687 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
e1c23468 688 ses->result = scmd->result;
12265709 689 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
db007fc5 690 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
631c228c 691
db007fc5 692 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
64a87b24
BH
693 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
694 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
30b0c37b 695 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
6f9a35e2 696 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
30b0c37b 697
55db6c1b 698 if (sense_bytes) {
30b0c37b
BH
699 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
700 sense_bytes);
e1c23468 701 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
30b0c37b
BH
702 scmd->sdb.length);
703 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
55db6c1b 704 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
30b0c37b 705 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
55db6c1b 706 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
30b0c37b 707 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
55db6c1b 708 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
631c228c 709 } else {
631c228c 710 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
55db6c1b 711 if (cmnd) {
64a87b24 712 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
55db6c1b
BH
713 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
714 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
715 }
631c228c
CH
716 }
717
718 scmd->underflow = 0;
631c228c 719
55db6c1b 720 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1da177e4 721 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
f59114b7 722 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1da177e4 723
631c228c
CH
724 /*
725 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
726 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
727 */
b80ca4f7 728 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
e1c23468
BH
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
731
732/**
733 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recory
734 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
477e608c 735 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
e1c23468 736 *
477e608c 737 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
dc8875e1 738 */
e1c23468
BH
739void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
740{
741 /*
742 * Restore original data
743 */
744 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
64a87b24 745 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
e1c23468 746 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
30b0c37b 747 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
6f9a35e2 748 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
e1c23468 749 scmd->result = ses->result;
12265709 750 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
db007fc5 751 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
e1c23468
BH
752}
753EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
631c228c 754
e1c23468
BH
755/**
756 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
757 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
758 * @cmnd: CDB to send
759 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
760 * @timeout: timeout for this request
761 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
762 *
763 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
764 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
765 *
766 * Return value:
767 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
dc8875e1 768 */
e1c23468
BH
769static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
770 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
771{
772 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
773 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
774 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
775 unsigned long timeleft;
776 unsigned long flags;
777 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
778 int rtn;
779
780 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
7dfdc9a5 781 shost->eh_action = &done;
1da177e4 782
f59114b7 783 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4 784 scsi_log_send(scmd);
f59114b7
TH
785 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
786 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4 787
7dfdc9a5 788 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1da177e4 789
f59114b7 790 shost->eh_action = NULL;
1da177e4 791
7dfdc9a5 792 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
1da177e4 793
7dfdc9a5
CH
794 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
795 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
cadbd4a5 796 __func__, scmd, timeleft));
1da177e4
LT
797
798 /*
7dfdc9a5
CH
799 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
800 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
801 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
802 * about this command.
1da177e4 803 */
7dfdc9a5 804 if (timeleft) {
1da177e4
LT
805 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
806 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
807 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
cadbd4a5 808 __func__, rtn));
7dfdc9a5 809
1da177e4
LT
810 switch (rtn) {
811 case SUCCESS:
812 case NEEDS_RETRY:
813 case FAILED:
814 break;
6e883b0e
HR
815 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
816 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
817 break;
1da177e4
LT
818 default:
819 rtn = FAILED;
820 break;
821 }
7dfdc9a5 822 } else {
292148f8 823 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
7dfdc9a5 824 rtn = FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
825 }
826
e1c23468 827 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1da177e4
LT
828 return rtn;
829}
830
831/**
832 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
833 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
834 *
835 * Notes:
836 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
837 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
838 * the command either times out, or it completes.
dc8875e1 839 */
1da177e4
LT
840static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
841{
55db6c1b 842 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, SENSE_TIMEOUT, ~0);
1da177e4
LT
843}
844
845/**
846 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
847 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
848 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
849 *
850 * Notes:
851 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
852 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
eb44820c 853 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
1da177e4
LT
854 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
855 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
dc8875e1 856 */
041c5fc3 857void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4
LT
858{
859 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
3111b0d1 860 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
861 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
862}
041c5fc3 863EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1da177e4
LT
864
865/**
866 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
867 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
eb44820c 868 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
869 *
870 * Description:
871 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
872 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
873 *
874 * Notes:
875 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
eb44820c 876 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1da177e4
LT
877 * it down before we request it.
878 *
879 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
880 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
881 *
882 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
883 * all LLDDs first.
dc8875e1 884 */
dca84e46
DW
885int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
886 struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4 887{
937abeaa 888 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
889 int rtn;
890
937abeaa 891 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3111b0d1 892 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
1da177e4
LT
893 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
894 continue;
895
3bf743e7
JG
896 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
897 "%s: requesting sense\n",
898 current->comm));
1da177e4
LT
899 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
900 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
901 continue;
902
903 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
904 " result %x\n", scmd,
905 scmd->result));
906 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
907
908 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
909
910 /*
911 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
912 * upper level.
913 */
914 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
915 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
916 * finished with the sense data, so set
917 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
918 * won't get reissued */
919 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
920 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
921 continue;
922
923 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
924 }
925
926 return list_empty(work_q);
927}
dca84e46 928EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1da177e4 929
1da177e4
LT
930/**
931 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
eb44820c 932 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1da177e4
LT
933 *
934 * Return value:
935 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
dc8875e1 936 */
1da177e4
LT
937static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
938{
939 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
940 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
941
942retry_tur:
0db99e33 943 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
1da177e4 944
1da177e4 945 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
cadbd4a5 946 __func__, scmd, rtn));
631c228c
CH
947
948 switch (rtn) {
949 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1da177e4
LT
950 if (retry_cnt--)
951 goto retry_tur;
631c228c
CH
952 /*FALLTHRU*/
953 case SUCCESS:
e47373ec 954 return 0;
631c228c
CH
955 default:
956 return 1;
e47373ec 957 }
1da177e4
LT
958}
959
960/**
eb44820c
RL
961 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
962 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
963 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
964 *
965 * Decription:
966 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
eb44820c
RL
967 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one
968 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes
1da177e4
LT
969 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
970 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
dc8875e1 971 */
1da177e4
LT
972static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
973 struct list_head *done_q)
974{
937abeaa 975 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
976 int rtn;
977
937abeaa 978 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
3111b0d1 979 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
1da177e4
LT
980 continue;
981 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
982 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
983 scmd));
984 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
2f2eb587 985 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
3111b0d1 986 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
1da177e4 987 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
2f2eb587 988 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1da177e4
LT
989 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
990 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
991 }
992
993 } else
994 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
995 " cmd failed:"
996 "0x%p\n",
997 current->comm,
998 scmd));
999 }
1000
1001 return list_empty(work_q);
1002}
1003
1da177e4
LT
1004/**
1005 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
eb44820c 1006 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1da177e4
LT
1007 *
1008 * Return value:
1009 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
dc8875e1 1010 */
1da177e4
LT
1011static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1012{
1013 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1da177e4 1014
631c228c 1015 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
ed773e66
BK
1016 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1017
1018 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
9728c081 1019 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1da177e4 1020
631c228c
CH
1021 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1022 return 0;
1023 }
1da177e4 1024
1da177e4
LT
1025 return 1;
1026}
1027
1028 /**
1029 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
eb44820c
RL
1030 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1031 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1032 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
1033 *
1034 * Notes:
1035 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1036 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
dc8875e1 1037 */
1da177e4
LT
1038static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1039 struct list_head *work_q,
1040 struct list_head *done_q)
1041{
937abeaa 1042 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1043 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1044
1045 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1046 stu_scmd = NULL;
1047 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1048 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1049 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1050 stu_scmd = scmd;
1051 break;
1052 }
1053
1054 if (!stu_scmd)
1055 continue;
1056
1057 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1058 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1059
1060 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1061 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1062 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
937abeaa
CH
1063 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1064 work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1065 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1066 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1067 }
1068 }
1069 } else {
1070 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1071 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1072 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1073 }
1074 }
1075
1076 return list_empty(work_q);
1077}
1078
1079
1080/**
1081 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1082 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
eb44820c
RL
1083 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1084 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1da177e4
LT
1085 *
1086 * Notes:
eb44820c 1087 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1da177e4
LT
1088 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1089 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1090 * a bus_reset instead.
dc8875e1 1091 */
1da177e4
LT
1092static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1093 struct list_head *work_q,
1094 struct list_head *done_q)
1095{
937abeaa 1096 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1097 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1098 int rtn;
1099
1100 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1101 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1102 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1103 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1104 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1105 break;
1106 }
1107
1108 if (!bdr_scmd)
1109 continue;
1110
1111 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1112 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1113 sdev));
1114 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
2f2eb587 1115 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1da177e4 1116 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
2f2eb587 1117 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1da177e4 1118 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
937abeaa
CH
1119 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1120 work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4
LT
1121 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1122 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1123 done_q);
1124 }
1125 }
1126 } else {
1127 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1128 " failed sdev:"
1129 "0x%p\n",
1130 current->comm,
1131 sdev));
1132 }
1133 }
1134
1135 return list_empty(work_q);
1136}
1137
30bd7df8
MC
1138/**
1139 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1140 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1141 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1142 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1143 *
1144 * Notes:
1145 * Try a target reset.
1146 */
1147static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1148 struct list_head *work_q,
1149 struct list_head *done_q)
1150{
1151 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *tgtr_scmd, *next;
c82dc88d 1152 unsigned int id = 0;
30bd7df8
MC
1153 int rtn;
1154
c82dc88d 1155 do {
30bd7df8
MC
1156 tgtr_scmd = NULL;
1157 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1158 if (id == scmd_id(scmd)) {
1159 tgtr_scmd = scmd;
1160 break;
1161 }
1162 }
c82dc88d
JB
1163 if (!tgtr_scmd) {
1164 /* not one exactly equal; find the next highest */
1165 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1166 if (scmd_id(scmd) > id &&
1167 (!tgtr_scmd ||
1168 scmd_id(tgtr_scmd) > scmd_id(scmd)))
1169 tgtr_scmd = scmd;
1170 }
1171 }
30bd7df8 1172 if (!tgtr_scmd)
c82dc88d
JB
1173 /* no more commands, that's it */
1174 break;
30bd7df8
MC
1175
1176 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1177 "to target %d\n",
1178 current->comm, id));
1179 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(tgtr_scmd);
2f2eb587 1180 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
30bd7df8
MC
1181 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1182 if (id == scmd_id(scmd))
1183 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
2f2eb587 1184 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
30bd7df8
MC
1185 !scsi_eh_tur(tgtr_scmd))
1186 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1187 done_q);
1188 }
1189 } else
1190 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1191 " failed target: "
1192 "%d\n",
1193 current->comm, id));
c82dc88d
JB
1194 id++;
1195 } while(id != 0);
30bd7df8
MC
1196
1197 return list_empty(work_q);
1198}
1199
1da177e4
LT
1200/**
1201 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
eb44820c
RL
1202 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1203 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1204 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1205 */
1da177e4
LT
1206static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1207 struct list_head *work_q,
1208 struct list_head *done_q)
1209{
937abeaa 1210 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1da177e4
LT
1211 unsigned int channel;
1212 int rtn;
1213
1214 /*
1215 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1216 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1217 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1218 * the reset.
1219 */
1220
1221 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1222 chan_scmd = NULL;
1223 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
422c0d61 1224 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1da177e4
LT
1225 chan_scmd = scmd;
1226 break;
1227 /*
1228 * FIXME add back in some support for
1229 * soft_reset devices.
1230 */
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 if (!chan_scmd)
1235 continue;
1236 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1237 " %d\n", current->comm,
1238 channel));
1239 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
2f2eb587 1240 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
937abeaa 1241 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
422c0d61 1242 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1da177e4 1243 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
2f2eb587 1244 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1da177e4
LT
1245 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1246 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1247 done_q);
1248 }
1249 } else {
1250 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1251 " failed chan: %d\n",
1252 current->comm,
1253 channel));
1254 }
1255 }
1256 return list_empty(work_q);
1257}
1258
1259/**
1260 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1261 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1262 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1263 */
1da177e4
LT
1264static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1265 struct list_head *done_q)
1266{
937abeaa 1267 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1268 int rtn;
1da177e4
LT
1269
1270 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1271 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1272 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1273
1274 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1275 , current->comm));
1276
1277 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2f2eb587 1278 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
937abeaa 1279 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1da177e4 1280 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
2f2eb587 1281 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1da177e4
LT
1282 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1283 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1284 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1285 }
1286 } else {
1287 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1288 " failed\n",
1289 current->comm));
1290 }
1291 }
1292 return list_empty(work_q);
1293}
1294
1295/**
1296 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1297 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1298 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1299 */
1da177e4
LT
1300static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1301 struct list_head *done_q)
1302{
937abeaa 1303 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1304
937abeaa 1305 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
31765d7d
MW
1306 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1307 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1da177e4 1308 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
3111b0d1 1309 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1da177e4
LT
1310 /*
1311 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1312 */
1313 }
1314 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1315 }
1316 return;
1317}
1318
4a27446f
MC
1319/**
1320 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1321 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1322 */
1323int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1324{
1325 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1326 case DID_OK:
1327 break;
1328 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
33659ebb 1329 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
4a27446f 1330 case DID_PARITY:
33659ebb 1331 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
4a27446f
MC
1332 case DID_ERROR:
1333 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1334 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1335 return 0;
1336 /* fall through */
1337 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
33659ebb 1338 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
4a27446f
MC
1339 }
1340
1341 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1342 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1343 /*
1344 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1345 * the check condition was retryable.
1346 */
e96f6abe
FT
1347 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1348 scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1349 return 1;
4a27446f
MC
1350 }
1351
1352 return 0;
1353}
1354
1da177e4
LT
1355/**
1356 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1357 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1358 *
1359 * Notes:
1360 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1361 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1362 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1363 *
1364 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1365 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1366 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1367 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
dc8875e1 1368 */
1da177e4
LT
1369int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1370{
1371 int rtn;
1372
1373 /*
1374 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1375 * up to the top level.
1376 */
1377 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1378 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1379 " as SUCCESS\n",
cadbd4a5 1380 __func__));
1da177e4
LT
1381 return SUCCESS;
1382 }
1383
1384 /*
1385 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1386 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1387 */
1388 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1389 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1390 /*
1391 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1392 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1393 * did_ok.
1394 */
1395 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1396 return SUCCESS;
1397 case DID_OK:
1398 /*
1399 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1400 */
1401 break;
1402 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1403 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1404 case DID_ABORT:
1405 /*
1406 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1407 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1408 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1409 */
1410 return SUCCESS;
1411 /*
1412 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1413 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1414 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1415 *
1416 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1417 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1418 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1419 */
1420 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1421 goto maybe_retry;
1422 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1423 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1424
bf341919
JB
1425 case DID_REQUEUE:
1426 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
a4dfaa6f
MC
1427 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1428 /*
1429 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1430 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1431 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
939c2288
MC
1432 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1433 * there are enough retries.
a4dfaa6f 1434 */
939c2288 1435 goto maybe_retry;
a4dfaa6f
MC
1436 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1437 /*
1438 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1439 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1440 */
1441 return SUCCESS;
1da177e4
LT
1442 case DID_ERROR:
1443 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1444 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1445 /*
1446 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1447 * lower down
1448 */
1449 break;
1450 /* fallthrough */
1451
1452 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1453 case DID_PARITY:
1454 goto maybe_retry;
1455 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1456 /*
1457 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1458 * these commands if there is no device available.
1459 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1460 */
1461 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1462 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1463 return SUCCESS;
1464 } else {
1465 return FAILED;
1466 }
1467 case DID_RESET:
1468 return SUCCESS;
1469 default:
1470 return FAILED;
1471 }
1472
1473 /*
1474 * next, check the message byte.
1475 */
1476 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1477 return FAILED;
1478
1479 /*
1480 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1481 */
1482 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1483 case QUEUE_FULL:
42a6a918 1484 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1da177e4
LT
1485 /*
1486 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1487 * tagged queueing device.
1488 */
1489 case BUSY:
1490 /*
1491 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1492 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1493 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1494 * device.
1495 */
1496 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1497 case GOOD:
4a84067d 1498 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1da177e4 1499 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1da177e4 1500 return SUCCESS;
a9b589d9
VB
1501 case TASK_ABORTED:
1502 goto maybe_retry;
1da177e4
LT
1503 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1504 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1505 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1506 goto maybe_retry;
1507 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1508 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1509 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1510 * disposition */
1511 return rtn;
1512 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1513 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1514 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1515 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1516 /*
1517 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1518 */
1519 return SUCCESS;
1520
1521 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
9ccfc756
JB
1522 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1523 "reservation conflict\n");
1da177e4
LT
1524 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1525 default:
1526 return FAILED;
1527 }
1528 return FAILED;
1529
1530 maybe_retry:
1531
1532 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1533 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1534 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1535 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
8884efab 1536 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
4a27446f 1537 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1da177e4
LT
1538 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1539 } else {
1540 /*
1541 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1542 */
1543 return SUCCESS;
1544 }
1545}
1546
f078727b
FT
1547static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1548{
1549 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1550}
1551
1da177e4
LT
1552/**
1553 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1554 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1555 *
1556 * Locking:
91bc31fb 1557 * We must be called from process context.
1da177e4
LT
1558 *
1559 * Notes:
1560 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1561 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
dc8875e1 1562 */
1da177e4
LT
1563static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1564{
f078727b 1565 struct request *req;
1da177e4 1566
91bc31fb
JB
1567 /*
1568 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1569 * request becomes available
1570 */
f078727b 1571 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1572
f078727b
FT
1573 req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1574 req->cmd[1] = 0;
1575 req->cmd[2] = 0;
1576 req->cmd[3] = 0;
1577 req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1578 req->cmd[5] = 0;
1da177e4 1579
f078727b
FT
1580 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
1581
1582 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
1583 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1584 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1585 req->retries = 5;
1586
1587 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1588}
1da177e4
LT
1589
1590/**
1591 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1592 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1593 *
1594 * Notes:
1595 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1596 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
dc8875e1 1597 */
1da177e4
LT
1598static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1599{
1600 struct scsi_device *sdev;
939647ee 1601 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1602
1603 /*
1604 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1605 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1606 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1607 */
1608 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1609 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1610 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1611 }
1612
1613 /*
1614 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1615 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1616 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1617 */
1618 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
cadbd4a5 1619 __func__));
1da177e4 1620
939647ee
JB
1621 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1622 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1623 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1624 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1625 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1626
1627 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1628
1629 /*
1630 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1631 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1632 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1633 * requests are started.
1634 */
1635 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1636}
1637
1638/**
1639 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1640 * @shost: host to be recovered.
eb44820c
RL
1641 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1642 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
dc8875e1 1643 */
dca84e46
DW
1644void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1645 struct list_head *work_q,
1646 struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4
LT
1647{
1648 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1649 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
30bd7df8
MC
1650 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1651 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1652 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1653 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1654 done_q);
1da177e4 1655}
dca84e46 1656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1da177e4
LT
1657
1658/**
1659 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1660 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
dc8875e1 1661 */
041c5fc3 1662void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1da177e4 1663{
937abeaa 1664 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1da177e4 1665
937abeaa
CH
1666 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1667 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1da177e4 1668 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
4a27446f 1669 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
8884efab 1670 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1da177e4
LT
1671 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1672 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1673 current->comm,
1674 scmd));
1675 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1676 } else {
793698ce
PM
1677 /*
1678 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1679 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1680 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1681 */
1da177e4
LT
1682 if (!scmd->result)
1683 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1684 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1685 " cmd: %p\n",
1686 current->comm, scmd));
1687 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1688 }
1689 }
1690}
041c5fc3 1691EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1da177e4
LT
1692
1693/**
1694 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1695 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1696 *
1697 * Notes:
1698 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1699 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1700 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1701 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1702 *
1703 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1704 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1705 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1706 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1707 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1708 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1709 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1710 *
1711 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1712 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1713 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1714 * empty queue.
dc8875e1 1715 */
1da177e4
LT
1716static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1717{
1718 unsigned long flags;
1719 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1720 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1721
1722 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1723 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1724 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1725
1726 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1727
1728 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1729 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1730 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1731
1732 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1733}
1734
1735/**
ad42eb1b 1736 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1da177e4
LT
1737 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1738 *
1739 * Notes:
ad42eb1b
CH
1740 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1741 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
dc8875e1 1742 */
1da177e4
LT
1743int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1744{
ad42eb1b 1745 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1da177e4 1746
1da177e4 1747 /*
ad42eb1b
CH
1748 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1749 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1750 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
c03264a7 1751 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1da177e4 1752 */
3ed7a470
JB
1753 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1754 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
ee7863bc 1755 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
3ed7a470 1756 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
ad42eb1b
CH
1757 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1758 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1759 shost->host_no));
3ed7a470
JB
1760 schedule();
1761 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1762 continue;
1763 }
1da177e4 1764
3ed7a470 1765 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
ad42eb1b
CH
1766 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1767 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1768 shost->host_no));
1da177e4 1769
1da177e4
LT
1770 /*
1771 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1772 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1773 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1774 */
bc4f2401
AS
1775 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
1776 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1777 printk(KERN_ERR "Error handler scsi_eh_%d "
1778 "unable to autoresume\n",
1779 shost->host_no));
1780 continue;
1781 }
1782
9227c33d
CH
1783 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1784 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1da177e4
LT
1785 else
1786 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1787
1da177e4
LT
1788 /*
1789 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1790 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1791 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1792 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1793 * which are still online.
1794 */
1795 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
bc4f2401 1796 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
3ed7a470 1797 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 1798 }
461a0ffb
SR
1799 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1800
ad42eb1b
CH
1801 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1802 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
3ed7a470 1803 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1804 return 0;
1805}
1806
1807/*
1808 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1809 *
1810 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1811 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1812 *
1813 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1814 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1815 *
1816 * Returns: Nothing
1817 *
1818 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1819 *
1820 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1821 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1822 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1823 * should be no harm.
1824 *
1825 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1826 * is properly treated.
1827 */
1828void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1829{
1830 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1831
1832 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
30bd7df8
MC
1833 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
1834 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1835 }
1836}
1837EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1838
1839/*
1840 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1841 *
1842 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1843 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1844 *
1845 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1846 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1847 * target - target on which reset was observed
1848 *
1849 * Returns: Nothing
1850 *
1851 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1852 *
1853 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1854 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1855 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1856 * should be no harm.
1857 *
1858 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1859 * is properly treated.
1860 */
1861void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1862{
1863 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1864
1865 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
422c0d61 1866 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
30bd7df8
MC
1867 target == sdev_id(sdev))
1868 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1869 }
1870}
1871EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1872
1873static void
1874scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1875{
1876}
1877
1878/*
1879 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1880 *
1881 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1882 *
1883 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1884 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1885 *
1886 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1887 *
1888 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1889 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1890 */
1891int
1892scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1893{
bc4f2401 1894 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
d7a1bb0a 1895 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1da177e4 1896 struct request req;
d7a1bb0a 1897 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1898 int rtn;
1899
bc4f2401
AS
1900 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1901 return FAILED;
1902
1903 scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
4f54eec8 1904 blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
1da177e4 1905 scmd->request = &req;
b4edcbca 1906
64a87b24
BH
1907 scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
1908
1da177e4 1909 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
30b0c37b 1910 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
1da177e4
LT
1911
1912 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
1913
1914 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1da177e4 1915
d7a1bb0a
JS
1916 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1917 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1918 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1919
1da177e4
LT
1920 switch (flag) {
1921 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1922 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1923 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1924 break;
1925 /* FALLTHROUGH */
30bd7df8
MC
1926 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
1927 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1928 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1929 break;
1930 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1da177e4
LT
1931 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1932 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1933 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1934 break;
1935 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1936 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1937 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1938 break;
1939 default:
1940 rtn = FAILED;
1941 }
1942
d7a1bb0a
JS
1943 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1944 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1946
1947 /*
1948 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1949 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1950 */
1951 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1952 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
cadbd4a5 1953 __func__));
d7a1bb0a
JS
1954
1955 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1956
1957 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1958
1da177e4 1959 scsi_next_command(scmd);
bc4f2401 1960 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1da177e4
LT
1961 return rtn;
1962}
1963EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1964
1965/**
1966 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1967 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1968 *
1969 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1970 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1971 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1972 * elements are written to.
1973 *
1974 * Notes:
1975 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1976 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1977 *
1978 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1979 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1980 *
1981 * Return value:
1982 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
dc8875e1 1983 */
1da177e4
LT
1984int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1985 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1986{
33aa687d 1987 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1da177e4
LT
1988 return 0;
1989
1990 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1991
1992 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
33aa687d
JB
1993
1994 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1995 return 0;
1996
1da177e4
LT
1997 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1998 /*
1999 * descriptor format
2000 */
2001 if (sb_len > 1)
2002 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
2003 if (sb_len > 2)
2004 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
2005 if (sb_len > 3)
2006 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
2007 if (sb_len > 7)
2008 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
2009 } else {
2010 /*
2011 * fixed format
2012 */
2013 if (sb_len > 2)
2014 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
2015 if (sb_len > 7) {
2016 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
2017 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
2018 if (sb_len > 12)
2019 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
2020 if (sb_len > 13)
2021 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
2022 }
2023 }
2024
2025 return 1;
2026}
2027EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
2028
1da177e4
LT
2029int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2030 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2031{
2032 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
b80ca4f7 2033 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
1da177e4
LT
2034}
2035EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2036
2037/**
eb44820c 2038 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
1da177e4
LT
2039 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
2040 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2041 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
2042 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
2043 *
2044 * Notes:
2045 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2046 *
2047 * Return value:
2048 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
dc8875e1 2049 */
1da177e4
LT
2050const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2051 int desc_type)
2052{
2053 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
2054 const u8 * descp;
2055
2056 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
2057 return NULL;
2058 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
2059 return NULL;
2060 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
2061 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
2062 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
2063 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
2064 descp += desc_len;
2065 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
2066 desc_len = add_len + 2;
2067 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
2068 return descp;
2069 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
2070 break;
2071 }
2072 return NULL;
2073}
2074EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
2075
2076/**
eb44820c 2077 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1da177e4
LT
2078 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2079 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2080 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2081 * field will be placed if found.
2082 *
2083 * Return value:
2084 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
dc8875e1 2085 */
1da177e4
LT
2086int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2087 u64 * info_out)
2088{
2089 int j;
2090 const u8 * ucp;
2091 u64 ull;
2092
2093 if (sb_len < 7)
2094 return 0;
2095 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2096 case 0x70:
2097 case 0x71:
2098 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2099 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
2100 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
2101 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
2102 return 1;
2103 } else
2104 return 0;
2105 case 0x72:
2106 case 0x73:
2107 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2108 0 /* info desc */);
2109 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2110 ull = 0;
2111 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
2112 if (j > 0)
2113 ull <<= 8;
2114 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
2115 }
2116 *info_out = ull;
2117 return 1;
2118 } else
2119 return 0;
2120 default:
2121 return 0;
2122 }
2123}
2124EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
3bc6a261
FT
2125
2126/**
2127 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2128 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2129 * 0 == fixed format)
2130 * @buf: Where to build sense data
2131 * @key: Sense key
2132 * @asc: Additional sense code
2133 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier
2134 *
2135 **/
2136void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2137{
2138 if (desc) {
2139 buf[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */
2140 buf[1] = key;
2141 buf[2] = asc;
2142 buf[3] = ascq;
2143 buf[7] = 0;
2144 } else {
2145 buf[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */
2146 buf[2] = key;
2147 buf[7] = 0xa;
2148 buf[12] = asc;
2149 buf[13] = ascq;
2150 }
2151}
2152EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);