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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * atari_scsi.c -- Device dependent functions for the Atari generic SCSI port
3 *
4 * Copyright 1994 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
5 *
6 * Loosely based on the work of Robert De Vries' team and added:
7 * - working real DMA
8 * - Falcon support (untested yet!) ++bjoern fixed and now it works
9 * - lots of extensions and bug fixes.
10 *
11 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
12 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
13 * for more details.
14 *
15 */
16
17
18/**************************************************************************/
19/* */
20/* Notes for Falcon SCSI: */
21/* ---------------------- */
22/* */
23/* Since the Falcon SCSI uses the ST-DMA chip, that is shared among */
24/* several device drivers, locking and unlocking the access to this */
25/* chip is required. But locking is not possible from an interrupt, */
26/* since it puts the process to sleep if the lock is not available. */
27/* This prevents "late" locking of the DMA chip, i.e. locking it just */
28/* before using it, since in case of disconnection-reconnection */
29/* commands, the DMA is started from the reselection interrupt. */
30/* */
31/* Two possible schemes for ST-DMA-locking would be: */
32/* 1) The lock is taken for each command separately and disconnecting */
33/* is forbidden (i.e. can_queue = 1). */
34/* 2) The DMA chip is locked when the first command comes in and */
35/* released when the last command is finished and all queues are */
36/* empty. */
37/* The first alternative would result in bad performance, since the */
38/* interleaving of commands would not be used. The second is unfair to */
39/* other drivers using the ST-DMA, because the queues will seldom be */
40/* totally empty if there is a lot of disk traffic. */
41/* */
42/* For this reasons I decided to employ a more elaborate scheme: */
43/* - First, we give up the lock every time we can (for fairness), this */
44/* means every time a command finishes and there are no other commands */
45/* on the disconnected queue. */
46/* - If there are others waiting to lock the DMA chip, we stop */
47/* issuing commands, i.e. moving them onto the issue queue. */
48/* Because of that, the disconnected queue will run empty in a */
49/* while. Instead we go to sleep on a 'fairness_queue'. */
50/* - If the lock is released, all processes waiting on the fairness */
51/* queue will be woken. The first of them tries to re-lock the DMA, */
52/* the others wait for the first to finish this task. After that, */
53/* they can all run on and do their commands... */
54/* This sounds complicated (and it is it :-(), but it seems to be a */
55/* good compromise between fairness and performance: As long as no one */
56/* else wants to work with the ST-DMA chip, SCSI can go along as */
57/* usual. If now someone else comes, this behaviour is changed to a */
58/* "fairness mode": just already initiated commands are finished and */
59/* then the lock is released. The other one waiting will probably win */
60/* the race for locking the DMA, since it was waiting for longer. And */
61/* after it has finished, SCSI can go ahead again. Finally: I hope I */
62/* have not produced any deadlock possibilities! */
63/* */
64/**************************************************************************/
65
66
67
1da177e4
LT
68#include <linux/module.h>
69
70#define NDEBUG (0)
71
72#define NDEBUG_ABORT 0x800000
73#define NDEBUG_TAGS 0x1000000
74#define NDEBUG_MERGING 0x2000000
75
76#define AUTOSENSE
77/* For the Atari version, use only polled IO or REAL_DMA */
78#define REAL_DMA
79/* Support tagged queuing? (on devices that are able to... :-) */
80#define SUPPORT_TAGS
81#define MAX_TAGS 32
82
83#include <linux/types.h>
84#include <linux/stddef.h>
85#include <linux/ctype.h>
86#include <linux/delay.h>
87#include <linux/mm.h>
88#include <linux/blkdev.h>
1da177e4
LT
89#include <linux/interrupt.h>
90#include <linux/init.h>
91#include <linux/nvram.h>
92#include <linux/bitops.h>
93
94#include <asm/setup.h>
95#include <asm/atarihw.h>
96#include <asm/atariints.h>
97#include <asm/page.h>
98#include <asm/pgtable.h>
99#include <asm/irq.h>
100#include <asm/traps.h>
101
102#include "scsi.h"
103#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
104#include "atari_scsi.h"
105#include "NCR5380.h"
106#include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
107#include <asm/atari_stram.h>
108#include <asm/io.h>
109
110#include <linux/stat.h>
111
112#define IS_A_TT() ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)
113
114#define SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P(elt,val) \
115 do { \
116 unsigned long v = val; \
117 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo = v & 0xff; \
118 v >>= 8; \
119 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd = v & 0xff; \
120 v >>= 8; \
121 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd = v & 0xff; \
122 v >>= 8; \
123 tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi = v & 0xff; \
124 } while(0)
125
126#define SCSI_DMA_READ_P(elt) \
127 (((((((unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hi << 8) | \
128 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_hmd) << 8) | \
129 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lmd) << 8) | \
130 (unsigned long)tt_scsi_dma.elt##_lo)
131
132
133static inline void SCSI_DMA_SETADR(unsigned long adr)
134{
135 st_dma.dma_lo = (unsigned char)adr;
136 MFPDELAY();
137 adr >>= 8;
138 st_dma.dma_md = (unsigned char)adr;
139 MFPDELAY();
140 adr >>= 8;
141 st_dma.dma_hi = (unsigned char)adr;
142 MFPDELAY();
143}
144
145static inline unsigned long SCSI_DMA_GETADR(void)
146{
147 unsigned long adr;
148 adr = st_dma.dma_lo;
149 MFPDELAY();
150 adr |= (st_dma.dma_md & 0xff) << 8;
151 MFPDELAY();
152 adr |= (st_dma.dma_hi & 0xff) << 16;
153 MFPDELAY();
154 return adr;
155}
156
157static inline void ENABLE_IRQ(void)
158{
159 if (IS_A_TT())
160 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
161 else
162 atari_enable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI);
163}
164
165static inline void DISABLE_IRQ(void)
166{
167 if (IS_A_TT())
168 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
169 else
170 atari_disable_irq(IRQ_MFP_FSCSI);
171}
172
173
174#define HOSTDATA_DMALEN (((struct NCR5380_hostdata *) \
175 (atari_scsi_host->hostdata))->dma_len)
176
177/* Time (in jiffies) to wait after a reset; the SCSI standard calls for 250ms,
178 * we usually do 0.5s to be on the safe side. But Toshiba CD-ROMs once more
179 * need ten times the standard value... */
180#ifndef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_TOSHIBA_DELAY
181#define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (HZ/2)
182#else
183#define AFTER_RESET_DELAY (5*HZ/2)
184#endif
185
186/***************************** Prototypes *****************************/
187
188#ifdef REAL_DMA
189static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr( unsigned char dma_stat );
190static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes( void );
191static long atari_scsi_dma_residual( struct Scsi_Host *instance );
192static int falcon_classify_cmd( Scsi_Cmnd *cmd );
193static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len( unsigned long wanted_len,
194 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, int write_flag );
195#endif
7d12e780
DH
196static irqreturn_t scsi_tt_intr( int irq, void *dummy);
197static irqreturn_t scsi_falcon_intr( int irq, void *dummy);
1da177e4
LT
198static void falcon_release_lock_if_possible( struct NCR5380_hostdata *
199 hostdata );
200static void falcon_get_lock( void );
201#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
202static void atari_scsi_reset_boot( void );
203#endif
204static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read( unsigned char reg );
205static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write( unsigned char reg, unsigned char value);
206static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read( unsigned char reg );
207static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write( unsigned char reg, unsigned char value );
208
209/************************* End of Prototypes **************************/
210
211
212static struct Scsi_Host *atari_scsi_host = NULL;
213static unsigned char (*atari_scsi_reg_read)( unsigned char reg );
214static void (*atari_scsi_reg_write)( unsigned char reg, unsigned char value );
215
216#ifdef REAL_DMA
217static unsigned long atari_dma_residual, atari_dma_startaddr;
218static short atari_dma_active;
219/* pointer to the dribble buffer */
220static char *atari_dma_buffer = NULL;
221/* precalculated physical address of the dribble buffer */
222static unsigned long atari_dma_phys_buffer;
223/* != 0 tells the Falcon int handler to copy data from the dribble buffer */
224static char *atari_dma_orig_addr;
225/* size of the dribble buffer; 4k seems enough, since the Falcon cannot use
226 * scatter-gather anyway, so most transfers are 1024 byte only. In the rare
227 * cases where requests to physical contiguous buffers have been merged, this
228 * request is <= 4k (one page). So I don't think we have to split transfers
229 * just due to this buffer size...
230 */
231#define STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE (4096)
232/* mask for address bits that can't be used with the ST-DMA */
233static unsigned long atari_dma_stram_mask;
234#define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & atari_dma_stram_mask) == 0)
235/* number of bytes to cut from a transfer to handle NCR overruns */
236static int atari_read_overruns = 0;
237#endif
238
239static int setup_can_queue = -1;
8d3b33f6 240module_param(setup_can_queue, int, 0);
1da177e4 241static int setup_cmd_per_lun = -1;
8d3b33f6 242module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun, int, 0);
1da177e4 243static int setup_sg_tablesize = -1;
8d3b33f6 244module_param(setup_sg_tablesize, int, 0);
1da177e4
LT
245#ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
246static int setup_use_tagged_queuing = -1;
8d3b33f6 247module_param(setup_use_tagged_queuing, int, 0);
1da177e4
LT
248#endif
249static int setup_hostid = -1;
8d3b33f6 250module_param(setup_hostid, int, 0);
1da177e4
LT
251
252
253#if defined(CONFIG_TT_DMA_EMUL)
254#include "atari_dma_emul.c"
255#endif
256
257#if defined(REAL_DMA)
258
259static int scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr( unsigned char dma_stat )
260{
261 int i;
262 unsigned long addr = SCSI_DMA_READ_P( dma_addr ), end_addr;
263
264 if (dma_stat & 0x01) {
265
266 /* A bus error happens when DMA-ing from the last page of a
267 * physical memory chunk (DMA prefetch!), but that doesn't hurt.
268 * Check for this case:
269 */
270
271 for( i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; ++i ) {
272 end_addr = m68k_memory[i].addr +
273 m68k_memory[i].size;
274 if (end_addr <= addr && addr <= end_addr + 4)
275 return( 1 );
276 }
277 }
278 return( 0 );
279}
280
281
282#if 0
283/* Dead code... wasn't called anyway :-) and causes some trouble, because at
284 * end-of-DMA, both SCSI ints are triggered simultaneously, so the NCR int has
285 * to clear the DMA int pending bit before it allows other level 6 interrupts.
286 */
7d12e780 287static void scsi_dma_buserr (int irq, void *dummy)
1da177e4
LT
288{
289 unsigned char dma_stat = tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl;
290
291 /* Don't do anything if a NCR interrupt is pending. Probably it's just
292 * masked... */
293 if (atari_irq_pending( IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI ))
294 return;
295
296 printk("Bad SCSI DMA interrupt! dma_addr=0x%08lx dma_stat=%02x dma_cnt=%08lx\n",
297 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr), dma_stat, SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_cnt));
298 if (dma_stat & 0x80) {
299 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr( dma_stat ))
300 printk( "SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!\n" );
301 }
302 else {
303 /* Under normal circumstances we never should get to this point,
304 * since both interrupts are triggered simultaneously and the 5380
305 * int has higher priority. When this irq is handled, that DMA
306 * interrupt is cleared. So a warning message is printed here.
307 */
308 printk( "SCSI DMA intr ?? -- this shouldn't happen!\n" );
309 }
310}
311#endif
312
313#endif
314
315
7d12e780 316static irqreturn_t scsi_tt_intr (int irq, void *dummy)
1da177e4
LT
317{
318#ifdef REAL_DMA
319 int dma_stat;
320
321 dma_stat = tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl;
322
323 INT_PRINTK("scsi%d: NCR5380 interrupt, DMA status = %02x\n",
324 atari_scsi_host->host_no, dma_stat & 0xff);
325
326 /* Look if it was the DMA that has interrupted: First possibility
327 * is that a bus error occurred...
328 */
329 if (dma_stat & 0x80) {
330 if (!scsi_dma_is_ignored_buserr( dma_stat )) {
331 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI DMA caused bus error near 0x%08lx\n",
332 SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr));
333 printk(KERN_CRIT "SCSI DMA bus error -- bad DMA programming!");
334 }
335 }
336
337 /* If the DMA is active but not finished, we have the case
338 * that some other 5380 interrupt occurred within the DMA transfer.
339 * This means we have residual bytes, if the desired end address
340 * is not yet reached. Maybe we have to fetch some bytes from the
341 * rest data register, too. The residual must be calculated from
342 * the address pointer, not the counter register, because only the
343 * addr reg counts bytes not yet written and pending in the rest
344 * data reg!
345 */
346 if ((dma_stat & 0x02) && !(dma_stat & 0x40)) {
347 atari_dma_residual = HOSTDATA_DMALEN - (SCSI_DMA_READ_P( dma_addr ) -
348 atari_dma_startaddr);
349
350 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
351 atari_dma_residual);
352
353 if ((signed int)atari_dma_residual < 0)
354 atari_dma_residual = 0;
355 if ((dma_stat & 1) == 0) {
356 /* After read operations, we maybe have to
357 transport some rest bytes */
358 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
359 }
360 else {
361 /* There seems to be a nasty bug in some SCSI-DMA/NCR
362 combinations: If a target disconnects while a write
363 operation is going on, the address register of the
364 DMA may be a few bytes farer than it actually read.
365 This is probably due to DMA prefetching and a delay
366 between DMA and NCR. Experiments showed that the
367 dma_addr is 9 bytes to high, but this could vary.
368 The problem is, that the residual is thus calculated
369 wrong and the next transfer will start behind where
370 it should. So we round up the residual to the next
371 multiple of a sector size, if it isn't already a
372 multiple and the originally expected transfer size
373 was. The latter condition is there to ensure that
374 the correction is taken only for "real" data
375 transfers and not for, e.g., the parameters of some
376 other command. These shouldn't disconnect anyway.
377 */
378 if (atari_dma_residual & 0x1ff) {
379 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: DMA bug corrected, "
380 "difference %ld bytes\n",
381 512 - (atari_dma_residual & 0x1ff));
382 atari_dma_residual = (atari_dma_residual + 511) & ~0x1ff;
383 }
384 }
385 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
386 }
387
388 /* If the DMA is finished, fetch the rest bytes and turn it off */
389 if (dma_stat & 0x40) {
390 atari_dma_residual = 0;
391 if ((dma_stat & 1) == 0)
392 atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes();
393 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
394 }
395
396#endif /* REAL_DMA */
397
398 NCR5380_intr (0, 0, 0);
399
400#if 0
401 /* To be sure the int is not masked */
402 atari_enable_irq( IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI );
403#endif
404 return IRQ_HANDLED;
405}
406
407
7d12e780 408static irqreturn_t scsi_falcon_intr (int irq, void *dummy)
1da177e4
LT
409{
410#ifdef REAL_DMA
411 int dma_stat;
412
413 /* Turn off DMA and select sector counter register before
414 * accessing the status register (Atari recommendation!)
415 */
416 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
417 dma_stat = st_dma.dma_mode_status;
418
419 /* Bit 0 indicates some error in the DMA process... don't know
420 * what happened exactly (no further docu).
421 */
422 if (!(dma_stat & 0x01)) {
423 /* DMA error */
424 printk(KERN_CRIT "SCSI DMA error near 0x%08lx!\n", SCSI_DMA_GETADR());
425 }
426
427 /* If the DMA was active, but now bit 1 is not clear, it is some
428 * other 5380 interrupt that finishes the DMA transfer. We have to
429 * calculate the number of residual bytes and give a warning if
430 * bytes are stuck in the ST-DMA fifo (there's no way to reach them!)
431 */
432 if (atari_dma_active && (dma_stat & 0x02)) {
433 unsigned long transferred;
434
435 transferred = SCSI_DMA_GETADR() - atari_dma_startaddr;
436 /* The ST-DMA address is incremented in 2-byte steps, but the
437 * data are written only in 16-byte chunks. If the number of
438 * transferred bytes is not divisible by 16, the remainder is
439 * lost somewhere in outer space.
440 */
441 if (transferred & 15)
442 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI DMA error: %ld bytes lost in "
443 "ST-DMA fifo\n", transferred & 15);
444
445 atari_dma_residual = HOSTDATA_DMALEN - transferred;
446 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: There are %ld residual bytes.\n",
447 atari_dma_residual);
448 }
449 else
450 atari_dma_residual = 0;
451 atari_dma_active = 0;
452
453 if (atari_dma_orig_addr) {
454 /* If the dribble buffer was used on a read operation, copy the DMA-ed
455 * data to the original destination address.
456 */
457 memcpy(atari_dma_orig_addr, phys_to_virt(atari_dma_startaddr),
458 HOSTDATA_DMALEN - atari_dma_residual);
459 atari_dma_orig_addr = NULL;
460 }
461
462#endif /* REAL_DMA */
463
464 NCR5380_intr (0, 0, 0);
465 return IRQ_HANDLED;
466}
467
468
469#ifdef REAL_DMA
470static void atari_scsi_fetch_restbytes( void )
471{
472 int nr;
473 char *src, *dst;
474 unsigned long phys_dst;
475
476 /* fetch rest bytes in the DMA register */
477 phys_dst = SCSI_DMA_READ_P(dma_addr);
478 nr = phys_dst & 3;
479 if (nr) {
480 /* there are 'nr' bytes left for the last long address
481 before the DMA pointer */
482 phys_dst ^= nr;
483 DMA_PRINTK("SCSI DMA: there are %d rest bytes for phys addr 0x%08lx",
484 nr, phys_dst);
485 /* The content of the DMA pointer is a physical address! */
486 dst = phys_to_virt(phys_dst);
487 DMA_PRINTK(" = virt addr %p\n", dst);
488 for (src = (char *)&tt_scsi_dma.dma_restdata; nr != 0; --nr)
489 *dst++ = *src++;
490 }
491}
492#endif /* REAL_DMA */
493
494
495static int falcon_got_lock = 0;
496static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_fairness_wait);
497static int falcon_trying_lock = 0;
498static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(falcon_try_wait);
499static int falcon_dont_release = 0;
500
501/* This function releases the lock on the DMA chip if there is no
502 * connected command and the disconnected queue is empty. On
503 * releasing, instances of falcon_get_lock are awoken, that put
504 * themselves to sleep for fairness. They can now try to get the lock
505 * again (but others waiting longer more probably will win).
506 */
507
508static void
509falcon_release_lock_if_possible( struct NCR5380_hostdata * hostdata )
510{
511 unsigned long flags;
512
513 if (IS_A_TT()) return;
514
515 local_irq_save(flags);
516
517 if (falcon_got_lock &&
518 !hostdata->disconnected_queue &&
519 !hostdata->issue_queue &&
520 !hostdata->connected) {
521
522 if (falcon_dont_release) {
523#if 0
524 printk("WARNING: Lock release not allowed. Ignored\n");
525#endif
526 local_irq_restore(flags);
527 return;
528 }
529 falcon_got_lock = 0;
530 stdma_release();
531 wake_up( &falcon_fairness_wait );
532 }
533
534 local_irq_restore(flags);
535}
536
537/* This function manages the locking of the ST-DMA.
538 * If the DMA isn't locked already for SCSI, it tries to lock it by
539 * calling stdma_lock(). But if the DMA is locked by the SCSI code and
540 * there are other drivers waiting for the chip, we do not issue the
541 * command immediately but wait on 'falcon_fairness_queue'. We will be
542 * waked up when the DMA is unlocked by some SCSI interrupt. After that
543 * we try to get the lock again.
544 * But we must be prepared that more than one instance of
545 * falcon_get_lock() is waiting on the fairness queue. They should not
546 * try all at once to call stdma_lock(), one is enough! For that, the
547 * first one sets 'falcon_trying_lock', others that see that variable
548 * set wait on the queue 'falcon_try_wait'.
549 * Complicated, complicated.... Sigh...
550 */
551
552static void falcon_get_lock( void )
553{
554 unsigned long flags;
555
556 if (IS_A_TT()) return;
557
558 local_irq_save(flags);
559
560 while( !in_interrupt() && falcon_got_lock && stdma_others_waiting() )
561 sleep_on( &falcon_fairness_wait );
562
563 while (!falcon_got_lock) {
564 if (in_interrupt())
565 panic( "Falcon SCSI hasn't ST-DMA lock in interrupt" );
566 if (!falcon_trying_lock) {
567 falcon_trying_lock = 1;
568 stdma_lock(scsi_falcon_intr, NULL);
569 falcon_got_lock = 1;
570 falcon_trying_lock = 0;
571 wake_up( &falcon_try_wait );
572 }
573 else {
574 sleep_on( &falcon_try_wait );
575 }
576 }
577
578 local_irq_restore(flags);
579 if (!falcon_got_lock)
580 panic("Falcon SCSI: someone stole the lock :-(\n");
581}
582
583
584/* This is the wrapper function for NCR5380_queue_command(). It just
585 * tries to get the lock on the ST-DMA (see above) and then calls the
586 * original function.
587 */
588
589#if 0
590int atari_queue_command (Scsi_Cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *))
591{
592 /* falcon_get_lock();
593 * ++guenther: moved to NCR5380_queue_command() to prevent
594 * race condition, see there for an explanation.
595 */
596 return( NCR5380_queue_command( cmd, done ) );
597}
598#endif
599
600
d0be4a7d 601int atari_scsi_detect (struct scsi_host_template *host)
1da177e4
LT
602{
603 static int called = 0;
604 struct Scsi_Host *instance;
605
606 if (!MACH_IS_ATARI ||
607 (!ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI) && !ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_SCSI)) ||
608 called)
609 return( 0 );
610
611 host->proc_name = "Atari";
612
613 atari_scsi_reg_read = IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_read :
614 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read;
615 atari_scsi_reg_write = IS_A_TT() ? atari_scsi_tt_reg_write :
616 atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write;
617
618 /* setup variables */
619 host->can_queue =
620 (setup_can_queue > 0) ? setup_can_queue :
621 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CAN_QUEUE : ATARI_FALCON_CAN_QUEUE;
622 host->cmd_per_lun =
623 (setup_cmd_per_lun > 0) ? setup_cmd_per_lun :
624 IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_TT_CMD_PER_LUN : ATARI_FALCON_CMD_PER_LUN;
625 /* Force sg_tablesize to 0 on a Falcon! */
626 host->sg_tablesize =
627 !IS_A_TT() ? ATARI_FALCON_SG_TABLESIZE :
628 (setup_sg_tablesize >= 0) ? setup_sg_tablesize : ATARI_TT_SG_TABLESIZE;
629
630 if (setup_hostid >= 0)
631 host->this_id = setup_hostid;
632 else {
633 /* use 7 as default */
634 host->this_id = 7;
635 /* Test if a host id is set in the NVRam */
636 if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_CLK) && nvram_check_checksum()) {
637 unsigned char b = nvram_read_byte( 14 );
638 /* Arbitration enabled? (for TOS) If yes, use configured host ID */
639 if (b & 0x80)
640 host->this_id = b & 7;
641 }
642 }
643
644#ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
645 if (setup_use_tagged_queuing < 0)
646 setup_use_tagged_queuing = DEFAULT_USE_TAGGED_QUEUING;
647#endif
648#ifdef REAL_DMA
649 /* If running on a Falcon and if there's TT-Ram (i.e., more than one
650 * memory block, since there's always ST-Ram in a Falcon), then allocate a
651 * STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE byte dribble buffer for transfers from/to alternative
652 * Ram.
653 */
654 if (MACH_IS_ATARI && ATARIHW_PRESENT(ST_SCSI) &&
655 !ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) && m68k_num_memory > 1) {
656 atari_dma_buffer = atari_stram_alloc(STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE, "SCSI");
657 if (!atari_dma_buffer) {
658 printk( KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: can't allocate ST-RAM "
659 "double buffer\n" );
660 return( 0 );
661 }
662 atari_dma_phys_buffer = virt_to_phys( atari_dma_buffer );
663 atari_dma_orig_addr = 0;
664 }
665#endif
666 instance = scsi_register (host, sizeof (struct NCR5380_hostdata));
667 if(instance == NULL)
668 {
669 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer);
670 atari_dma_buffer = 0;
671 return 0;
672 }
673 atari_scsi_host = instance;
674 /* Set irq to 0, to avoid that the mid-level code disables our interrupt
675 * during queue_command calls. This is completely unnecessary, and even
676 * worse causes bad problems on the Falcon, where the int is shared with
677 * IDE and floppy! */
678 instance->irq = 0;
679
680#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
681 atari_scsi_reset_boot();
682#endif
683 NCR5380_init (instance, 0);
684
685 if (IS_A_TT()) {
686
687 /* This int is actually "pseudo-slow", i.e. it acts like a slow
688 * interrupt after having cleared the pending flag for the DMA
689 * interrupt. */
690 if (request_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, scsi_tt_intr, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW,
691 "SCSI NCR5380", scsi_tt_intr)) {
692 printk(KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting",IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI);
693 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host);
694 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer);
695 atari_dma_buffer = 0;
696 return 0;
697 }
698 tt_mfp.active_edge |= 0x80; /* SCSI int on L->H */
699#ifdef REAL_DMA
700 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
701 atari_dma_residual = 0;
702#ifdef CONFIG_TT_DMA_EMUL
703 if (MACH_IS_HADES) {
704 if (request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2, hades_dma_emulator,
705 IRQ_TYPE_PRIO, "Hades DMA emulator",
706 hades_dma_emulator)) {
707 printk(KERN_ERR "atari_scsi_detect: cannot allocate irq %d, aborting (MACH_IS_HADES)",IRQ_AUTO_2);
708 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, scsi_tt_intr);
709 scsi_unregister(atari_scsi_host);
710 atari_stram_free(atari_dma_buffer);
711 atari_dma_buffer = 0;
712 return 0;
713 }
714 }
715#endif
716 if (MACH_IS_MEDUSA || MACH_IS_HADES) {
717 /* While the read overruns (described by Drew Eckhardt in
718 * NCR5380.c) never happened on TTs, they do in fact on the Medusa
719 * (This was the cause why SCSI didn't work right for so long
720 * there.) Since handling the overruns slows down a bit, I turned
721 * the #ifdef's into a runtime condition.
722 *
723 * In principle it should be sufficient to do max. 1 byte with
724 * PIO, but there is another problem on the Medusa with the DMA
725 * rest data register. So 'atari_read_overruns' is currently set
726 * to 4 to avoid having transfers that aren't a multiple of 4. If
727 * the rest data bug is fixed, this can be lowered to 1.
728 */
729 atari_read_overruns = 4;
730 }
731#endif /*REAL_DMA*/
732 }
733 else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
734
735 /* Nothing to do for the interrupt: the ST-DMA is initialized
736 * already by atari_init_INTS()
737 */
738
739#ifdef REAL_DMA
740 atari_dma_residual = 0;
741 atari_dma_active = 0;
742 atari_dma_stram_mask = (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) ? 0x00000000
743 : 0xff000000);
744#endif
745 }
746
747 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d: options CAN_QUEUE=%d CMD_PER_LUN=%d SCAT-GAT=%d "
748#ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
749 "TAGGED-QUEUING=%s "
750#endif
751 "HOSTID=%d",
752 instance->host_no, instance->hostt->can_queue,
753 instance->hostt->cmd_per_lun,
754 instance->hostt->sg_tablesize,
755#ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
756 setup_use_tagged_queuing ? "yes" : "no",
757#endif
758 instance->hostt->this_id );
759 NCR5380_print_options (instance);
760 printk ("\n");
761
762 called = 1;
763 return( 1 );
764}
765
766#ifdef MODULE
767int atari_scsi_release (struct Scsi_Host *sh)
768{
769 if (IS_A_TT())
770 free_irq(IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI, scsi_tt_intr);
771 if (atari_dma_buffer)
772 atari_stram_free (atari_dma_buffer);
773 return 1;
774}
775#endif
776
777void __init atari_scsi_setup(char *str, int *ints)
778{
779 /* Format of atascsi parameter is:
780 * atascsi=<can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags>
781 * Defaults depend on TT or Falcon, hostid determined at run time.
782 * Negative values mean don't change.
783 */
784
785 if (ints[0] < 1) {
786 printk( "atari_scsi_setup: no arguments!\n" );
787 return;
788 }
789
790 if (ints[0] >= 1) {
791 if (ints[1] > 0)
792 /* no limits on this, just > 0 */
793 setup_can_queue = ints[1];
794 }
795 if (ints[0] >= 2) {
796 if (ints[2] > 0)
797 setup_cmd_per_lun = ints[2];
798 }
799 if (ints[0] >= 3) {
800 if (ints[3] >= 0) {
801 setup_sg_tablesize = ints[3];
802 /* Must be <= SG_ALL (255) */
803 if (setup_sg_tablesize > SG_ALL)
804 setup_sg_tablesize = SG_ALL;
805 }
806 }
807 if (ints[0] >= 4) {
808 /* Must be between 0 and 7 */
809 if (ints[4] >= 0 && ints[4] <= 7)
810 setup_hostid = ints[4];
811 else if (ints[4] > 7)
812 printk( "atari_scsi_setup: invalid host ID %d !\n", ints[4] );
813 }
814#ifdef SUPPORT_TAGS
815 if (ints[0] >= 5) {
816 if (ints[5] >= 0)
817 setup_use_tagged_queuing = !!ints[5];
818 }
819#endif
820}
821
822int atari_scsi_bus_reset(Scsi_Cmnd *cmd)
823{
824 int rv;
825 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata =
826 (struct NCR5380_hostdata *)cmd->device->host->hostdata;
827
828 /* For doing the reset, SCSI interrupts must be disabled first,
829 * since the 5380 raises its IRQ line while _RST is active and we
830 * can't disable interrupts completely, since we need the timer.
831 */
832 /* And abort a maybe active DMA transfer */
833 if (IS_A_TT()) {
834 atari_turnoff_irq( IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI );
835#ifdef REAL_DMA
836 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = 0;
837#endif /* REAL_DMA */
838 }
839 else {
840 atari_turnoff_irq( IRQ_MFP_FSCSI );
841#ifdef REAL_DMA
842 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
843 atari_dma_active = 0;
844 atari_dma_orig_addr = NULL;
845#endif /* REAL_DMA */
846 }
847
848 rv = NCR5380_bus_reset(cmd);
849
850 /* Re-enable ints */
851 if (IS_A_TT()) {
852 atari_turnon_irq( IRQ_TT_MFP_SCSI );
853 }
854 else {
855 atari_turnon_irq( IRQ_MFP_FSCSI );
856 }
857 if ((rv & SCSI_RESET_ACTION) == SCSI_RESET_SUCCESS)
858 falcon_release_lock_if_possible(hostdata);
859
860 return( rv );
861}
862
863
864#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_SCSI_RESET_BOOT
865static void __init atari_scsi_reset_boot(void)
866{
867 unsigned long end;
868
869 /*
870 * Do a SCSI reset to clean up the bus during initialization. No messing
871 * with the queues, interrupts, or locks necessary here.
872 */
873
874 printk( "Atari SCSI: resetting the SCSI bus..." );
875
876 /* get in phase */
877 NCR5380_write( TARGET_COMMAND_REG,
878 PHASE_SR_TO_TCR( NCR5380_read(STATUS_REG) ));
879
880 /* assert RST */
881 NCR5380_write( INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE | ICR_ASSERT_RST );
882 /* The min. reset hold time is 25us, so 40us should be enough */
883 udelay( 50 );
884 /* reset RST and interrupt */
885 NCR5380_write( INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG, ICR_BASE );
886 NCR5380_read( RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG );
887
888 end = jiffies + AFTER_RESET_DELAY;
889 while (time_before(jiffies, end))
890 barrier();
891
892 printk( " done\n" );
893}
894#endif
895
896
897const char * atari_scsi_info (struct Scsi_Host *host)
898{
899 /* atari_scsi_detect() is verbose enough... */
900 static const char string[] = "Atari native SCSI";
901 return string;
902}
903
904
905#if defined(REAL_DMA)
906
907unsigned long atari_scsi_dma_setup( struct Scsi_Host *instance, void *data,
908 unsigned long count, int dir )
909{
910 unsigned long addr = virt_to_phys( data );
911
912 DMA_PRINTK("scsi%d: setting up dma, data = %p, phys = %lx, count = %ld, "
913 "dir = %d\n", instance->host_no, data, addr, count, dir);
914
915 if (!IS_A_TT() && !STRAM_ADDR(addr)) {
916 /* If we have a non-DMAable address on a Falcon, use the dribble
917 * buffer; 'orig_addr' != 0 in the read case tells the interrupt
918 * handler to copy data from the dribble buffer to the originally
919 * wanted address.
920 */
921 if (dir)
922 memcpy( atari_dma_buffer, data, count );
923 else
924 atari_dma_orig_addr = data;
925 addr = atari_dma_phys_buffer;
926 }
927
928 atari_dma_startaddr = addr; /* Needed for calculating residual later. */
929
930 /* Cache cleanup stuff: On writes, push any dirty cache out before sending
931 * it to the peripheral. (Must be done before DMA setup, since at least
932 * the ST-DMA begins to fill internal buffers right after setup. For
933 * reads, invalidate any cache, may be altered after DMA without CPU
934 * knowledge.
935 *
936 * ++roman: For the Medusa, there's no need at all for that cache stuff,
937 * because the hardware does bus snooping (fine!).
938 */
939 dma_cache_maintenance( addr, count, dir );
940
941 if (count == 0)
942 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI warning: DMA programmed for 0 bytes !\n");
943
944 if (IS_A_TT()) {
945 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = dir;
946 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P( dma_addr, addr );
947 SCSI_DMA_WRITE_P( dma_cnt, count );
948 tt_scsi_dma.dma_ctrl = dir | 2;
949 }
950 else { /* ! IS_A_TT */
951
952 /* set address */
953 SCSI_DMA_SETADR( addr );
954
955 /* toggle direction bit to clear FIFO and set DMA direction */
956 dir <<= 8;
957 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | dir;
958 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | (dir ^ 0x100);
959 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | dir;
960 udelay(40);
961 /* On writes, round up the transfer length to the next multiple of 512
962 * (see also comment at atari_dma_xfer_len()). */
963 st_dma.fdc_acces_seccount = (count + (dir ? 511 : 0)) >> 9;
964 udelay(40);
965 st_dma.dma_mode_status = 0x10 | dir;
966 udelay(40);
967 /* need not restore value of dir, only boolean value is tested */
968 atari_dma_active = 1;
969 }
970
971 return( count );
972}
973
974
975static long atari_scsi_dma_residual( struct Scsi_Host *instance )
976{
977 return( atari_dma_residual );
978}
979
980
981#define CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE 0
982#define CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE 1
983#define CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN 2
984
985static int falcon_classify_cmd( Scsi_Cmnd *cmd )
986{
987 unsigned char opcode = cmd->cmnd[0];
988
989 if (opcode == READ_DEFECT_DATA || opcode == READ_LONG ||
990 opcode == READ_BUFFER)
991 return( CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE );
992 else if (opcode == READ_6 || opcode == READ_10 ||
993 opcode == 0xa8 /* READ_12 */ || opcode == READ_REVERSE ||
994 opcode == RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA) {
995 /* In case of a sequential-access target (tape), special care is
996 * needed here: The transfer is block-mode only if the 'fixed' bit is
997 * set! */
998 if (cmd->device->type == TYPE_TAPE && !(cmd->cmnd[1] & 1))
999 return( CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE );
1000 else
1001 return( CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE );
1002 }
1003 else
1004 return( CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN );
1005}
1006
1007
1008/* This function calculates the number of bytes that can be transferred via
1009 * DMA. On the TT, this is arbitrary, but on the Falcon we have to use the
1010 * ST-DMA chip. There are only multiples of 512 bytes possible and max.
1011 * 255*512 bytes :-( This means also, that defining READ_OVERRUNS is not
1012 * possible on the Falcon, since that would require to program the DMA for
1013 * n*512 - atari_read_overrun bytes. But it seems that the Falcon doesn't have
1014 * the overrun problem, so this question is academic :-)
1015 */
1016
1017static unsigned long atari_dma_xfer_len( unsigned long wanted_len,
1018 Scsi_Cmnd *cmd,
1019 int write_flag )
1020{
1021 unsigned long possible_len, limit;
1022#ifndef CONFIG_TT_DMA_EMUL
1023 if (MACH_IS_HADES)
1024 /* Hades has no SCSI DMA at all :-( Always force use of PIO */
1025 return( 0 );
1026#endif
1027 if (IS_A_TT())
1028 /* TT SCSI DMA can transfer arbitrary #bytes */
1029 return( wanted_len );
1030
1031 /* ST DMA chip is stupid -- only multiples of 512 bytes! (and max.
1032 * 255*512 bytes, but this should be enough)
1033 *
1034 * ++roman: Aaargl! Another Falcon-SCSI problem... There are some commands
1035 * that return a number of bytes which cannot be known beforehand. In this
1036 * case, the given transfer length is an "allocation length". Now it
1037 * can happen that this allocation length is a multiple of 512 bytes and
1038 * the DMA is used. But if not n*512 bytes really arrive, some input data
1039 * will be lost in the ST-DMA's FIFO :-( Thus, we have to distinguish
1040 * between commands that do block transfers and those that do byte
1041 * transfers. But this isn't easy... there are lots of vendor specific
1042 * commands, and the user can issue any command via the
1043 * SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND.
1044 *
1045 * The solution: We classify SCSI commands in 1) surely block-mode cmd.s,
1046 * 2) surely byte-mode cmd.s and 3) cmd.s with unknown mode. In case 1)
1047 * and 3), the thing to do is obvious: allow any number of blocks via DMA
1048 * or none. In case 2), we apply some heuristic: Byte mode is assumed if
1049 * the transfer (allocation) length is < 1024, hoping that no cmd. not
1050 * explicitly known as byte mode have such big allocation lengths...
1051 * BTW, all the discussion above applies only to reads. DMA writes are
1052 * unproblematic anyways, since the targets aborts the transfer after
1053 * receiving a sufficient number of bytes.
1054 *
1055 * Another point: If the transfer is from/to an non-ST-RAM address, we
1056 * use the dribble buffer and thus can do only STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.
1057 */
1058
1059 if (write_flag) {
1060 /* Write operation can always use the DMA, but the transfer size must
1061 * be rounded up to the next multiple of 512 (atari_dma_setup() does
1062 * this).
1063 */
1064 possible_len = wanted_len;
1065 }
1066 else {
1067 /* Read operations: if the wanted transfer length is not a multiple of
1068 * 512, we cannot use DMA, since the ST-DMA cannot split transfers
1069 * (no interrupt on DMA finished!)
1070 */
1071 if (wanted_len & 0x1ff)
1072 possible_len = 0;
1073 else {
1074 /* Now classify the command (see above) and decide whether it is
1075 * allowed to do DMA at all */
1076 switch( falcon_classify_cmd( cmd )) {
1077 case CMD_SURELY_BLOCK_MODE:
1078 possible_len = wanted_len;
1079 break;
1080 case CMD_SURELY_BYTE_MODE:
1081 possible_len = 0; /* DMA prohibited */
1082 break;
1083 case CMD_MODE_UNKNOWN:
1084 default:
1085 /* For unknown commands assume block transfers if the transfer
1086 * size/allocation length is >= 1024 */
1087 possible_len = (wanted_len < 1024) ? 0 : wanted_len;
1088 break;
1089 }
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 /* Last step: apply the hard limit on DMA transfers */
1094 limit = (atari_dma_buffer && !STRAM_ADDR( virt_to_phys(cmd->SCp.ptr) )) ?
1095 STRAM_BUFFER_SIZE : 255*512;
1096 if (possible_len > limit)
1097 possible_len = limit;
1098
1099 if (possible_len != wanted_len)
1100 DMA_PRINTK("Sorry, must cut DMA transfer size to %ld bytes "
1101 "instead of %ld\n", possible_len, wanted_len);
1102
1103 return( possible_len );
1104}
1105
1106
1107#endif /* REAL_DMA */
1108
1109
1110/* NCR5380 register access functions
1111 *
1112 * There are separate functions for TT and Falcon, because the access
1113 * methods are quite different. The calling macros NCR5380_read and
1114 * NCR5380_write call these functions via function pointers.
1115 */
1116
1117static unsigned char atari_scsi_tt_reg_read( unsigned char reg )
1118{
1119 return( tt_scsi_regp[reg * 2] );
1120}
1121
1122static void atari_scsi_tt_reg_write( unsigned char reg, unsigned char value )
1123{
1124 tt_scsi_regp[reg * 2] = value;
1125}
1126
1127static unsigned char atari_scsi_falcon_reg_read( unsigned char reg )
1128{
1129 dma_wd.dma_mode_status= (u_short)(0x88 + reg);
1130 return( (u_char)dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount );
1131}
1132
1133static void atari_scsi_falcon_reg_write( unsigned char reg, unsigned char value )
1134{
1135 dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (u_short)(0x88 + reg);
1136 dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = (u_short)value;
1137}
1138
1139
1140#include "atari_NCR5380.c"
1141
d0be4a7d 1142static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
1da177e4
LT
1143 .proc_info = atari_scsi_proc_info,
1144 .name = "Atari native SCSI",
1145 .detect = atari_scsi_detect,
1146 .release = atari_scsi_release,
1147 .info = atari_scsi_info,
1148 .queuecommand = atari_scsi_queue_command,
1149 .eh_abort_handler = atari_scsi_abort,
1150 .eh_bus_reset_handler = atari_scsi_bus_reset,
1151 .can_queue = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1152 .this_id = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1153 .sg_tablesize = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1154 .cmd_per_lun = 0, /* initialized at run-time */
1155 .use_clustering = DISABLE_CLUSTERING
1156};
1157
1158
1159#include "scsi_module.c"
1160
1161MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");