]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - drivers/pci/probe.c
scm: lower SCM_MAX_FD
[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / pci / probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/cpumask.h>
7d715a6c 12#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
bc56b9e0 13#include "pci.h"
1da177e4
LT
14
15#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
16#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
1da177e4
LT
17
18/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
19LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
20EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
21
70308923
GKH
22
23static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
24{
25 return 1;
26}
1da177e4 27
ed4aaadb
ZY
28/*
29 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
30 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
70308923 31 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
ed4aaadb
ZY
32 */
33int no_pci_devices(void)
34{
70308923
GKH
35 struct device *dev;
36 int no_devices;
ed4aaadb 37
70308923
GKH
38 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
39 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
40 put_device(dev);
41 return no_devices;
42}
ed4aaadb
ZY
43EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
44
1da177e4
LT
45/*
46 * PCI Bus Class Devices
47 */
fd7d1ced 48static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
39106dcf 49 int type,
fd7d1ced 50 struct device_attribute *attr,
4327edf6 51 char *buf)
1da177e4 52{
1da177e4 53 int ret;
588235bb 54 const struct cpumask *cpumask;
1da177e4 55
588235bb 56 cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
39106dcf 57 ret = type?
588235bb
MT
58 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask) :
59 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
39106dcf
MT
60 buf[ret++] = '\n';
61 buf[ret] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
62 return ret;
63}
39106dcf
MT
64
65static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
66 struct device_attribute *attr,
67 char *buf)
68{
69 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
70}
71
72static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
73 struct device_attribute *attr,
74 char *buf)
75{
76 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
77}
78
79DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL);
80DEVICE_ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
81
82/*
83 * PCI Bus Class
84 */
fd7d1ced 85static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 86{
fd7d1ced 87 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
1da177e4
LT
88
89 if (pci_bus->bridge)
90 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
2fe2abf8 91 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
1da177e4
LT
92 kfree(pci_bus);
93}
94
95static struct class pcibus_class = {
96 .name = "pci_bus",
fd7d1ced 97 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
1da177e4
LT
98};
99
100static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
101{
102 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
103}
104postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
105
106/*
107 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
108 * to the resource type
109 */
110static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
111{
112 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
113 return IORESOURCE_IO;
114
115 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
116 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
117
118 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
119}
120
6ac665c6 121static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
1da177e4 122{
6ac665c6 123 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
1da177e4
LT
124 if (!size)
125 return 0;
126
127 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
128 from that the extent. */
129 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
130
131 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
132 already been programmed with all 1s. */
133 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
134 return 0;
135
136 return size;
137}
138
6ac665c6
MW
139static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
140{
141 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
142 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
143 return pci_bar_io;
144 }
07eddf3d 145
6ac665c6 146 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
07eddf3d 147
e354597c 148 if (res->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
6ac665c6
MW
149 return pci_bar_mem64;
150 return pci_bar_mem32;
07eddf3d
YL
151}
152
0b400c7e
YZ
153/**
154 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
155 * @dev: the PCI device
156 * @type: type of the BAR
157 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
158 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
159 *
160 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
6ac665c6 161 */
0b400c7e 162int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
6ac665c6 163 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
07eddf3d 164{
6ac665c6 165 u32 l, sz, mask;
253d2e54 166 u16 orig_cmd;
6ac665c6 167
1ed67439 168 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
6ac665c6 169
253d2e54
JP
170 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
171 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
172 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
173 orig_cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO));
174 }
175
6ac665c6
MW
176 res->name = pci_name(dev);
177
178 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
1ed67439 179 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
6ac665c6
MW
180 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
181 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
182
253d2e54
JP
183 if (!dev->mmio_always_on)
184 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
185
6ac665c6
MW
186 /*
187 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
45aa23b4
BH
188 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
189 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
190 * 1 must be clear.
6ac665c6 191 */
45aa23b4 192 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
6ac665c6
MW
193 goto fail;
194
195 /*
196 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
197 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
198 */
199 if (l == 0xffffffff)
200 l = 0;
201
202 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
203 type = decode_bar(res, l);
204 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
205 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
206 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
1f82de10 207 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
6ac665c6
MW
208 } else {
209 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
210 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
211 }
212 } else {
213 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
214 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
215 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
216 }
217
218 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
219 u64 l64 = l;
220 u64 sz64 = sz;
221 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
222
223 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
224 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
225 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
226 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
227
228 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
229 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
230
231 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
232
233 if (!sz64)
234 goto fail;
235
cc5499c3 236 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
865df576
BH
237 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg %x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n",
238 pos);
6ac665c6 239 goto fail;
c7dabef8
BH
240 }
241
242 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
243 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
6ac665c6
MW
244 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
245 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
246 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
247 res->start = 0;
248 res->end = sz64;
249 } else {
250 res->start = l64;
251 res->end = l64 + sz64;
c7dabef8 252 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n",
a369c791 253 pos, res);
6ac665c6
MW
254 }
255 } else {
45aa23b4 256 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
6ac665c6 257
45aa23b4 258 if (!sz)
6ac665c6
MW
259 goto fail;
260
261 res->start = l;
45aa23b4 262 res->end = l + sz;
f393d9b1 263
c7dabef8 264 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n", pos, res);
6ac665c6
MW
265 }
266
267 out:
268 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
269 fail:
270 res->flags = 0;
271 goto out;
07eddf3d
YL
272}
273
1da177e4
LT
274static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
275{
6ac665c6 276 unsigned int pos, reg;
07eddf3d 277
6ac665c6
MW
278 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
279 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
1da177e4 280 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
6ac665c6 281 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
1da177e4 282 }
6ac665c6 283
1da177e4 284 if (rom) {
6ac665c6 285 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1da177e4 286 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
6ac665c6
MW
287 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
288 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
289 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
290 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
1da177e4
LT
291 }
292}
293
fa27b2d1 294static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
297 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
1da177e4
LT
298 unsigned long base, limit;
299 struct resource *res;
1da177e4 300
1da177e4
LT
301 res = child->resource[0];
302 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
303 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
304 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
305 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
306
307 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
308 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
309 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
310 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
311 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
312 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
313 }
314
cd81e1ea 315 if (base && base <= limit) {
1da177e4 316 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
9d265124
DY
317 if (!res->start)
318 res->start = base;
319 if (!res->end)
320 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
c7dabef8 321 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
322 } else {
323 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
7b8ff6da 324 " bridge window [io %#06lx-%#06lx] (disabled)\n",
cd81e1ea 325 base, limit);
1da177e4 326 }
fa27b2d1
BH
327}
328
329static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
330{
331 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
332 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
333 unsigned long base, limit;
334 struct resource *res;
1da177e4
LT
335
336 res = child->resource[1];
337 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
338 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
339 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
340 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
cd81e1ea 341 if (base && base <= limit) {
1da177e4
LT
342 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
343 res->start = base;
344 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
c7dabef8 345 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
346 } else {
347 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
7b8ff6da 348 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (disabled)\n",
cd81e1ea 349 base, limit + 0xfffff);
1da177e4 350 }
fa27b2d1
BH
351}
352
353static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
354{
355 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
356 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
357 unsigned long base, limit;
358 struct resource *res;
1da177e4
LT
359
360 res = child->resource[2];
361 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
362 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
363 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
364 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
365
366 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
367 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
368 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
369 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
370
371 /*
372 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
373 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
374 * this, just assume they are not being used.
375 */
376 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
377#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
378 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
379 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
380#else
381 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
80ccba11
BH
382 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
383 "address space for bridge\n");
1da177e4
LT
384 return;
385 }
386#endif
387 }
388 }
cd81e1ea 389 if (base && base <= limit) {
1f82de10
YL
390 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
391 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
392 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
393 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1da177e4
LT
394 res->start = base;
395 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
c7dabef8 396 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
397 } else {
398 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
7b8ff6da 399 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx pref] (disabled)\n",
cd81e1ea 400 base, limit + 0xfffff);
1da177e4
LT
401 }
402}
403
fa27b2d1
BH
404void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
405{
406 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
2fe2abf8 407 struct resource *res;
fa27b2d1
BH
408 int i;
409
410 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
411 return;
412
413 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]%s\n",
414 child->secondary, child->subordinate,
415 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
416
2fe2abf8
BH
417 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
418 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
419 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
420
fa27b2d1
BH
421 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
422 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
423 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
2adf7516
BH
424
425 if (dev->transparent) {
2fe2abf8
BH
426 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
427 if (res) {
428 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
429 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
2adf7516
BH
430 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
431 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
2fe2abf8
BH
432 res);
433 }
2adf7516
BH
434 }
435 }
fa27b2d1
BH
436}
437
96bde06a 438static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
1da177e4
LT
439{
440 struct pci_bus *b;
441
f5afe806 442 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 443 if (b) {
1da177e4
LT
444 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
445 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
446 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
f46753c5 447 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
2fe2abf8 448 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
3749c51a
MW
449 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
450 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
451 }
452 return b;
453}
454
9be60ca0
MW
455static unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
456 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
457 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
458 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
459 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
460 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
461 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
462 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
463 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
464 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
465 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
466 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
467 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
468 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
469 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
470 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
471 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
472};
473
3749c51a
MW
474static unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
475 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
476 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
477 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
9dfd97fe 478 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
3749c51a
MW
479 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
480 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
481 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
482 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
483 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
484 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
485 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
486 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
487 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
488 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
489 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
490 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
491};
492
493void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
494{
495 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & 0xf];
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
498
45b4cdd5
MW
499static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
500 AGP_UNKNOWN,
501 AGP_1X,
502 AGP_2X,
503 AGP_4X,
504 AGP_8X
505};
506
507static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
508{
509 int index = 0;
510
511 if (agpstat & 4)
512 index = 3;
513 else if (agpstat & 2)
514 index = 2;
515 else if (agpstat & 1)
516 index = 1;
517 else
518 goto out;
519
520 if (agp3) {
521 index += 2;
522 if (index == 5)
523 index = 0;
524 }
525
526 out:
527 return agp_speeds[index];
528}
529
530
9be60ca0
MW
531static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
532{
533 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
534 int pos;
535
45b4cdd5
MW
536 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
537 if (!pos)
538 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
539 if (pos) {
540 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
541
542 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
543 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
544
545 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
546 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
547 }
548
9be60ca0
MW
549 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
550 if (pos) {
551 u16 status;
552 enum pci_bus_speed max;
553 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + 2, &status);
554
555 if (status & 0x8000) {
556 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
557 } else if (status & 0x4000) {
558 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
559 } else if (status & 0x0002) {
560 if (((status >> 12) & 0x3) == 2) {
561 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
562 } else {
563 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
564 }
565 } else {
566 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
567 }
568
569 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
570 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[(status >> 6) & 0xf];
571
572 return;
573 }
574
575 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
576 if (pos) {
577 u32 linkcap;
578 u16 linksta;
579
580 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
581 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & 0xf];
582
583 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
584 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
585 }
586}
587
588
cbd4e055
AB
589static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
590 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
1da177e4
LT
591{
592 struct pci_bus *child;
593 int i;
594
595 /*
596 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
597 */
598 child = pci_alloc_bus();
599 if (!child)
600 return NULL;
601
1da177e4
LT
602 child->parent = parent;
603 child->ops = parent->ops;
604 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
6e325a62 605 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
1da177e4 606
fd7d1ced
GKH
607 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
608 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
609 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
610 */
611 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1a927133 612 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1da177e4
LT
613
614 /*
615 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
616 * bus numbers.
617 */
618 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
619 child->primary = parent->secondary;
620 child->subordinate = 0xff;
621
3789fa8a
YZ
622 if (!bridge)
623 return child;
624
625 child->self = bridge;
626 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
627
9be60ca0
MW
628 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
629
1da177e4 630 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
fde09c6d 631 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
632 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
633 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
634 }
635 bridge->subordinate = child;
636
637 return child;
638}
639
451124a7 640struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
1da177e4
LT
641{
642 struct pci_bus *child;
643
644 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
e4ea9bb7 645 if (child) {
d71374da 646 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 647 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
d71374da 648 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
e4ea9bb7 649 }
1da177e4
LT
650 return child;
651}
652
96bde06a 653static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
26f674ae
GKH
654{
655 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
12f44f46
IK
656
657 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
658 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
659 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
660 return;
661
26f674ae
GKH
662 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
663 parent->subordinate = max;
664 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
665 parent = parent->parent;
666 }
667}
668
1da177e4
LT
669/*
670 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
671 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
672 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
673 *
674 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
675 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
676 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
677 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
678 */
0ab2b57f 679int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1da177e4
LT
680{
681 struct pci_bus *child;
682 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
49887941 683 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1da177e4 684 u16 bctl;
99ddd552 685 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
a1c19894 686 int broken = 0;
1da177e4
LT
687
688 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
99ddd552
BH
689 primary = buses & 0xFF;
690 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
691 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
1da177e4 692
99ddd552
BH
693 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
694 secondary, subordinate, pass);
1da177e4 695
a1c19894
BH
696 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
697 if (!pass &&
99ddd552 698 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number)) {
a1c19894
BH
699 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
700 broken = 1;
701 }
702
1da177e4
LT
703 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
704 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
705 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
706 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
707 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
708
99ddd552
BH
709 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
710 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
711 unsigned int cmax;
1da177e4
LT
712 /*
713 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
714 * pass and just note the configuration.
715 */
716 if (pass)
bbe8f9a3 717 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
718
719 /*
720 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
74710ded
AC
721 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
722 *
723 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
724 * scan remaining child buses.
1da177e4 725 */
99ddd552 726 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
74710ded 727 if (!child) {
99ddd552 728 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
74710ded
AC
729 if (!child)
730 goto out;
99ddd552
BH
731 child->primary = primary;
732 child->subordinate = subordinate;
74710ded 733 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1da177e4
LT
734 }
735
1da177e4
LT
736 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
737 if (cmax > max)
738 max = cmax;
739 if (child->subordinate > max)
740 max = child->subordinate;
741 } else {
742 /*
743 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
744 * do in the second pass.
745 */
12f44f46 746 if (!pass) {
a1c19894 747 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
12f44f46
IK
748 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
749 configuration cycles on all bridges in
750 this bus segment to avoid possible
751 conflicts in the second pass between two
752 bridges programmed with overlapping
753 bus ranges. */
754 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
755 buses & ~0xffffff);
bbe8f9a3 756 goto out;
12f44f46 757 }
1da177e4
LT
758
759 /* Clear errors */
760 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
761
cc57450f
RS
762 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
763 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
764 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
bbe8f9a3 765 goto out;
6ef6f0e3 766 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
1da177e4
LT
767 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
768 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
769 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
770 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
771
772 /*
773 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
774 * Copy that behaviour here.
775 */
776 if (is_cardbus) {
777 buses &= ~0xff000000;
778 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
779 }
780
781 /*
782 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
783 */
784 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
785
786 if (!is_cardbus) {
11949255 787 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
26f674ae
GKH
788 /*
789 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
790 * We do this before scanning for children because
791 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
792 * was lazy.
793 */
794 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
795 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
796 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
e3ac86d8
KA
797 /*
798 * now fix it up again since we have found
799 * the real value of max.
800 */
801 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
802 } else {
803 /*
804 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
805 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
806 * inserted later.
807 */
49887941
DB
808 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
809 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
cc57450f
RS
810 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
811 max+i+1))
812 break;
49887941
DB
813 while (parent->parent) {
814 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
815 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
816 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
817 j = 1;
818 }
819 parent = parent->parent;
820 }
821 if (j) {
822 /*
823 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
824 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
825 * for each one.
826 */
827 i /= 2;
828 break;
829 }
830 }
cc57450f 831 max += i;
26f674ae 832 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
833 }
834 /*
835 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
836 */
837 child->subordinate = max;
838 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
839 }
840
cb3576fa
GH
841 sprintf(child->name,
842 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
843 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1da177e4 844
d55bef51 845 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
49887941
DB
846 while (bus->parent) {
847 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
848 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
849 (child->number < bus->number) ||
850 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
865df576
BH
851 dev_info(&child->dev, "[bus %02x-%02x] %s "
852 "hidden behind%s bridge %s [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
d55bef51
BK
853 child->number, child->subordinate,
854 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
855 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
a6f29a98
JP
856 "wholly" : "partially",
857 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
865df576 858 dev_name(&bus->dev),
d55bef51 859 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
49887941
DB
860 }
861 bus = bus->parent;
862 }
863
bbe8f9a3
RB
864out:
865 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
866
1da177e4
LT
867 return max;
868}
869
870/*
871 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
872 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
873 */
874static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
875{
876 unsigned char irq;
877
878 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
ffeff788 879 dev->pin = irq;
1da177e4
LT
880 if (irq)
881 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
882 dev->irq = irq;
883}
884
bb209c82 885void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
480b93b7
YZ
886{
887 int pos;
888 u16 reg16;
889
890 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
891 if (!pos)
892 return;
893 pdev->is_pcie = 1;
0efea000 894 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
480b93b7
YZ
895 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
896 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
897}
898
bb209c82 899void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
28760489
EB
900{
901 int pos;
902 u16 reg16;
903 u32 reg32;
904
06a1cbaf 905 pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
28760489
EB
906 if (!pos)
907 return;
908 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
909 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
910 return;
911 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
912 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
913 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
914}
915
01abc2aa 916#define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
76e6a1d6 917
1da177e4
LT
918/**
919 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
920 * @dev: the device structure to fill
921 *
922 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
923 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
924 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
480b93b7
YZ
925 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
926 * bridge or CardBus).
1da177e4 927 */
480b93b7 928int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4
LT
929{
930 u32 class;
480b93b7
YZ
931 u8 hdr_type;
932 struct pci_slot *slot;
bc577d2b 933 int pos = 0;
480b93b7
YZ
934
935 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
936 return -EIO;
937
938 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
939 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
940 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
941 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
942 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
480b93b7
YZ
943 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
944 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
945
946 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
947 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
948 dev->slot = slot;
949
950 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
951 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
952 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1da177e4 953
eebfcfb5
GKH
954 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
955 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
956 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1da177e4
LT
957
958 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
b8a3a521 959 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
960 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
961 dev->class = class;
962 class >>= 8;
963
2c6413ae
BH
964 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %d class %#08x\n",
965 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, class);
1da177e4 966
853346e4
YZ
967 /* need to have dev->class ready */
968 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
969
1da177e4 970 /* "Unknown power state" */
3fe9d19f 971 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
972
973 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
974 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
f79b1b14
YZ
975 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
976 class = dev->class >> 8;
1da177e4
LT
977
978 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
979 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
980 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
981 goto bad;
982 pci_read_irq(dev);
983 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
984 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
985 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
368c73d4
AC
986
987 /*
988 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
989 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
990 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
991 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
992 */
993 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
994 u8 progif;
995 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
996 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
af1bff4f
LT
997 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
998 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
999 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1000 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
1001 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
1002 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
368c73d4
AC
1003 }
1004 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
af1bff4f
LT
1005 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
1006 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
1007 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1008 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
1009 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
1010 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
368c73d4
AC
1011 }
1012 }
1da177e4
LT
1013 break;
1014
1015 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1016 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1017 goto bad;
1018 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1019 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1020 interface code of 0x01. */
3efd273b 1021 pci_read_irq(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1022 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1023 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
28760489 1024 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
bc577d2b
GB
1025 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1026 if (pos) {
1027 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1028 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1029 }
1da177e4
LT
1030 break;
1031
1032 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1033 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1034 goto bad;
1035 pci_read_irq(dev);
1036 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1037 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1038 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1039 break;
1040
1041 default: /* unknown header */
80ccba11
BH
1042 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1043 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
480b93b7 1044 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
1045
1046 bad:
80ccba11
BH
1047 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
1048 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
1da177e4
LT
1049 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1050 }
1051
1052 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1053 return 0;
1054}
1055
201de56e
ZY
1056static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1057{
1058 pci_vpd_release(dev);
d1b054da 1059 pci_iov_release(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1060}
1061
1da177e4
LT
1062/**
1063 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1064 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1065 *
1066 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1067 * done.
1068 */
1069static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1070{
1071 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1072
1073 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
201de56e 1074 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1075 kfree(pci_dev);
1076}
1077
1078/**
1079 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
8f7020d3 1080 * @dev: PCI device
1da177e4
LT
1081 *
1082 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1083 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1084 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1085 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1086 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1087 * capability header.
1088 */
70b9f7dc 1089int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4 1090{
1da177e4 1091 u32 status;
557848c3 1092 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1da177e4 1093
557848c3 1094 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
70b9f7dc
YL
1095 goto fail;
1096 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1097 goto fail;
1098
1099 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1100
1101 fail:
1102 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1103}
1104
1105int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1106{
1107 int pos;
1108 u32 status;
dfadd9ed
YL
1109 u16 class;
1110
1111 class = dev->class >> 8;
1112 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1113 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
57741a77 1114
06a1cbaf 1115 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1116 if (!pos) {
1117 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1118 if (!pos)
1119 goto fail;
1120
1121 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1122 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1123 goto fail;
1124 }
1125
70b9f7dc 1126 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1127
1128 fail:
1129 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1130}
1131
1132static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
1133{
1134 kfree(dev);
1135}
1136
65891215
ME
1137struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
1138{
1139 struct pci_dev *dev;
1140
1141 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1142 if (!dev)
1143 return NULL;
1144
65891215
ME
1145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1146
1147 return dev;
1148}
1149EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
1150
1da177e4
LT
1151/*
1152 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1153 * and fill in the dev structure...
1154 */
7f7b5de2 1155static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1da177e4
LT
1156{
1157 struct pci_dev *dev;
1158 u32 l;
1da177e4
LT
1159 int delay = 1;
1160
1161 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1162 return NULL;
1163
1164 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1165 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
1166 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
1167 return NULL;
1168
1169 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1170 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
1171 msleep(delay);
1172 delay *= 2;
1173 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1174 return NULL;
1175 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1176 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
80ccba11 1177 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
1da177e4
LT
1178 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1179 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1180 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1181 return NULL;
1182 }
1183 }
1184
bab41e9b 1185 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
1da177e4
LT
1186 if (!dev)
1187 return NULL;
1188
1da177e4 1189 dev->bus = bus;
1da177e4 1190 dev->devfn = devfn;
1da177e4
LT
1191 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1192 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
cef354db 1193
480b93b7 1194 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1da177e4
LT
1195 kfree(dev);
1196 return NULL;
1197 }
1da177e4
LT
1198
1199 return dev;
1200}
1201
201de56e
ZY
1202static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1203{
1204 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1205 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1206
63f4898a
RW
1207 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1208 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1209
201de56e
ZY
1210 /* Power Management */
1211 pci_pm_init(dev);
eb9c39d0 1212 platform_pci_wakeup_init(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1213
1214 /* Vital Product Data */
1215 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
58c3a727
YZ
1216
1217 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1218 pci_enable_ari(dev);
d1b054da
YZ
1219
1220 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1221 pci_iov_init(dev);
ae21ee65
AK
1222
1223 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
5d990b62 1224 pci_enable_acs(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1225}
1226
96bde06a 1227void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4 1228{
cdb9b9f7
PM
1229 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1230 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1231 pci_dev_get(dev);
1da177e4 1232
cdb9b9f7 1233 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
4d57cdfa 1234 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
cdb9b9f7 1235 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1da177e4 1236
4d57cdfa 1237 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
59fc67de 1238 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
4d57cdfa 1239
1da177e4
LT
1240 /* Fix up broken headers */
1241 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1242
4b77b0a2
RW
1243 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1244 dev->state_saved = false;
1245
201de56e
ZY
1246 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1247 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
eb9d0fe4 1248
1da177e4
LT
1249 /*
1250 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1251 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1252 */
d71374da 1253 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1254 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
d71374da 1255 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
cdb9b9f7
PM
1256}
1257
451124a7 1258struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
cdb9b9f7
PM
1259{
1260 struct pci_dev *dev;
1261
90bdb311
TP
1262 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1263 if (dev) {
1264 pci_dev_put(dev);
1265 return dev;
1266 }
1267
cdb9b9f7
PM
1268 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1269 if (!dev)
1270 return NULL;
1271
1272 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1da177e4
LT
1273
1274 return dev;
1275}
b73e9687 1276EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1da177e4 1277
f07852d6
MW
1278static unsigned next_ari_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1279{
1280 u16 cap;
4fb88c1a
MW
1281 unsigned pos, next_fn;
1282
1283 if (!dev)
1284 return 0;
1285
1286 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
f07852d6
MW
1287 if (!pos)
1288 return 0;
1289 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + 4, &cap);
4fb88c1a
MW
1290 next_fn = cap >> 8;
1291 if (next_fn <= fn)
1292 return 0;
1293 return next_fn;
f07852d6
MW
1294}
1295
1296static unsigned next_trad_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1297{
1298 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1299}
1300
1301static unsigned no_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1302{
1303 return 0;
1304}
1305
1306static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1307{
1308 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1309 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1310 return 0;
1311 if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1312 parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
1313 return 1;
1314 return 0;
1315}
1316
1da177e4
LT
1317/**
1318 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1319 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1320 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1321 *
1322 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1323 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
8a1bc901 1324 * will not have is_added set.
1b69dfc6
TP
1325 *
1326 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1da177e4 1327 */
96bde06a 1328int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1da177e4 1329{
f07852d6 1330 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1b69dfc6 1331 struct pci_dev *dev;
f07852d6
MW
1332 unsigned (*next_fn)(struct pci_dev *, unsigned) = no_next_fn;
1333
1334 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1335 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1da177e4 1336
1b69dfc6 1337 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
4fb88c1a
MW
1338 if (!dev)
1339 return 0;
1340 if (!dev->is_added)
1b69dfc6
TP
1341 nr++;
1342
f07852d6
MW
1343 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
1344 next_fn = next_ari_fn;
4fb88c1a 1345 else if (dev->multifunction)
f07852d6
MW
1346 next_fn = next_trad_fn;
1347
1348 for (fn = next_fn(dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(dev, fn)) {
1349 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1350 if (dev) {
1351 if (!dev->is_added)
1352 nr++;
1353 dev->multifunction = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1354 }
1355 }
7d715a6c 1356
149e1637
SL
1357 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1358 if (bus->self && nr)
7d715a6c
SL
1359 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1360
1da177e4
LT
1361 return nr;
1362}
1363
0ab2b57f 1364unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4
LT
1365{
1366 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1367 struct pci_dev *dev;
1368
0207c356 1369 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1da177e4
LT
1370
1371 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1372 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1373 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1374
a28724b0
YZ
1375 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1376 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1377
1da177e4
LT
1378 /*
1379 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1380 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1381 */
74710ded 1382 if (!bus->is_added) {
0207c356 1383 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
74710ded
AC
1384 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1385 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1386 bus->is_added = 1;
1387 }
1388
1da177e4
LT
1389 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1390 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1391 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1392 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1393 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1394 }
1395
1396 /*
1397 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1398 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1399 * any devices.
1400 *
1401 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1402 */
0207c356 1403 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1da177e4
LT
1404 return max;
1405}
1406
96bde06a 1407struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
cdb9b9f7 1408 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1da177e4
LT
1409{
1410 int error;
0207c356 1411 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1da177e4
LT
1412 struct device *dev;
1413
1414 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1415 if (!b)
1416 return NULL;
1417
6a3b3e26 1418 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1419 if (!dev){
1420 kfree(b);
1421 return NULL;
1422 }
1423
1424 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1425 b->ops = ops;
1426
0207c356
BH
1427 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1428 if (b2) {
1da177e4 1429 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
0207c356 1430 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1da177e4
LT
1431 goto err_out;
1432 }
d71374da
ZY
1433
1434 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1435 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
d71374da 1436 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1437
1da177e4
LT
1438 dev->parent = parent;
1439 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1a927133 1440 dev_set_name(dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1da177e4
LT
1441 error = device_register(dev);
1442 if (error)
1443 goto dev_reg_err;
1444 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
a1e4d72c 1445 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
1da177e4 1446
0d358f22
YL
1447 if (!parent)
1448 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1449
fd7d1ced
GKH
1450 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1451 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1a927133 1452 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
fd7d1ced 1453 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1454 if (error)
1455 goto class_dev_reg_err;
fd7d1ced 1456 error = device_create_file(&b->dev, &dev_attr_cpuaffinity);
1da177e4 1457 if (error)
fd7d1ced 1458 goto dev_create_file_err;
1da177e4
LT
1459
1460 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1461 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1462
1da177e4
LT
1463 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1464 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1465 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1466
1da177e4
LT
1467 return b;
1468
fd7d1ced
GKH
1469dev_create_file_err:
1470 device_unregister(&b->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1471class_dev_reg_err:
1472 device_unregister(dev);
1473dev_reg_err:
d71374da 1474 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1475 list_del(&b->node);
d71374da 1476 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4
LT
1477err_out:
1478 kfree(dev);
1479 kfree(b);
1480 return NULL;
1481}
cdb9b9f7 1482
0ab2b57f 1483struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
cdb9b9f7
PM
1484 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1485{
1486 struct pci_bus *b;
1487
1488 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1489 if (b)
1490 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1491 return b;
1492}
1da177e4
LT
1493EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1494
1495#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
3ed4fd96
AC
1496/**
1497 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1498 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1499 *
1500 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1501 * and enables them.
1502 *
1503 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1504 */
5446a6bd 1505unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3ed4fd96
AC
1506{
1507 unsigned int max;
1508 struct pci_dev *dev;
1509
1510 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1511
705b1aaa 1512 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
3ed4fd96
AC
1513 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1514 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1515 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1516 if (dev->subordinate)
1517 pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
705b1aaa 1518 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
3ed4fd96
AC
1519
1520 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1521 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1522 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1523
1524 return max;
1525}
1526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1527
1da177e4 1528EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1da177e4
LT
1529EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1530EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1da177e4
LT
1531EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1532#endif
6b4b78fe 1533
99178b03 1534static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
6b4b78fe 1535{
99178b03
GKH
1536 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
1537 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
1538
6b4b78fe
MD
1539 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1540 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1541
1542 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1543 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1544
1545 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1546 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1547
1548 return 0;
1549}
1550
5ff580c1 1551void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
6b4b78fe 1552{
99178b03 1553 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
6b4b78fe 1554}