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1/*
2 * Copyright 2010 ARM Ltd.
3 *
4 * Perf-events backend for OProfile.
5 */
6#include <linux/perf_event.h>
7#include <linux/oprofile.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9
10/*
11 * Per performance monitor configuration as set via oprofilefs.
12 */
13struct op_counter_config {
14 unsigned long count;
15 unsigned long enabled;
16 unsigned long event;
17 unsigned long unit_mask;
18 unsigned long kernel;
19 unsigned long user;
20 struct perf_event_attr attr;
21};
22
23static int oprofile_perf_enabled;
24static DEFINE_MUTEX(oprofile_perf_mutex);
25
26static struct op_counter_config *counter_config;
27static struct perf_event **perf_events[nr_cpumask_bits];
28static int num_counters;
29
30/*
31 * Overflow callback for oprofile.
32 */
33static void op_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, int unused,
34 struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs)
35{
36 int id;
37 u32 cpu = smp_processor_id();
38
39 for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id)
40 if (perf_events[cpu][id] == event)
41 break;
42
43 if (id != num_counters)
44 oprofile_add_sample(regs, id);
45 else
46 pr_warning("oprofile: ignoring spurious overflow "
47 "on cpu %u\n", cpu);
48}
49
50/*
51 * Called by oprofile_perf_setup to create perf attributes to mirror the oprofile
52 * settings in counter_config. Attributes are created as `pinned' events and
53 * so are permanently scheduled on the PMU.
54 */
55static void op_perf_setup(void)
56{
57 int i;
58 u32 size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
59 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
60
61 for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
62 attr = &counter_config[i].attr;
63 memset(attr, 0, size);
64 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
65 attr->size = size;
66 attr->config = counter_config[i].event;
67 attr->sample_period = counter_config[i].count;
68 attr->pinned = 1;
69 }
70}
71
72static int op_create_counter(int cpu, int event)
73{
74 int ret = 0;
75 struct perf_event *pevent;
76
77 if (!counter_config[event].enabled || (perf_events[cpu][event] != NULL))
78 return ret;
79
80 pevent = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&counter_config[event].attr,
81 cpu, -1,
82 op_overflow_handler);
83
84 if (IS_ERR(pevent)) {
85 ret = PTR_ERR(pevent);
86 } else if (pevent->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
81771974 87 perf_event_release_kernel(pevent);
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88 pr_warning("oprofile: failed to enable event %d "
89 "on CPU %d\n", event, cpu);
90 ret = -EBUSY;
91 } else {
92 perf_events[cpu][event] = pevent;
93 }
94
95 return ret;
96}
97
98static void op_destroy_counter(int cpu, int event)
99{
100 struct perf_event *pevent = perf_events[cpu][event];
101
102 if (pevent) {
103 perf_event_release_kernel(pevent);
104 perf_events[cpu][event] = NULL;
105 }
106}
107
108/*
109 * Called by oprofile_perf_start to create active perf events based on the
110 * perviously configured attributes.
111 */
112static int op_perf_start(void)
113{
114 int cpu, event, ret = 0;
115
116 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
117 for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) {
118 ret = op_create_counter(cpu, event);
119 if (ret)
120 goto out;
121 }
122 }
123
124out:
125 return ret;
126}
127
128/*
129 * Called by oprofile_perf_stop at the end of a profiling run.
130 */
131static void op_perf_stop(void)
132{
133 int cpu, event;
134
135 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
136 for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event)
137 op_destroy_counter(cpu, event);
138}
139
140static int oprofile_perf_create_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
141{
142 unsigned int i;
143
144 for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
145 struct dentry *dir;
146 char buf[4];
147
148 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", i);
149 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, buf);
150 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled);
151 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event);
152 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count);
153 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask);
154 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel);
155 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user);
156 }
157
158 return 0;
159}
160
161static int oprofile_perf_setup(void)
162{
163 spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock);
164 op_perf_setup();
165 spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock);
166 return 0;
167}
168
169static int oprofile_perf_start(void)
170{
171 int ret = -EBUSY;
172
173 mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
174 if (!oprofile_perf_enabled) {
175 ret = 0;
176 op_perf_start();
177 oprofile_perf_enabled = 1;
178 }
179 mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
180 return ret;
181}
182
183static void oprofile_perf_stop(void)
184{
185 mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
186 if (oprofile_perf_enabled)
187 op_perf_stop();
188 oprofile_perf_enabled = 0;
189 mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
190}
191
192#ifdef CONFIG_PM
193static int oprofile_perf_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
194{
195 mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
196 if (oprofile_perf_enabled)
197 op_perf_stop();
198 mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static int oprofile_perf_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
203{
204 mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
205 if (oprofile_perf_enabled && op_perf_start())
206 oprofile_perf_enabled = 0;
207 mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex);
208 return 0;
209}
210
211static struct platform_driver oprofile_driver = {
212 .driver = {
213 .name = "oprofile-perf",
214 },
215 .resume = oprofile_perf_resume,
216 .suspend = oprofile_perf_suspend,
217};
218
219static struct platform_device *oprofile_pdev;
220
221static int __init init_driverfs(void)
222{
223 int ret;
224
225 ret = platform_driver_register(&oprofile_driver);
226 if (ret)
227 goto out;
228
229 oprofile_pdev = platform_device_register_simple(
230 oprofile_driver.driver.name, 0, NULL, 0);
231 if (IS_ERR(oprofile_pdev)) {
232 ret = PTR_ERR(oprofile_pdev);
233 platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver);
234 }
235
236out:
237 return ret;
238}
239
240static void __exit exit_driverfs(void)
241{
242 platform_device_unregister(oprofile_pdev);
243 platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver);
244}
245#else
246static int __init init_driverfs(void) { return 0; }
247#define exit_driverfs() do { } while (0)
248#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
249
250int __init oprofile_perf_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
251{
252 int cpu, ret = 0;
253
254 memset(&perf_events, 0, sizeof(perf_events));
255
256 num_counters = perf_num_counters();
257 if (num_counters <= 0) {
258 pr_info("oprofile: no performance counters\n");
259 ret = -ENODEV;
260 goto out;
261 }
262
263 counter_config = kcalloc(num_counters,
264 sizeof(struct op_counter_config), GFP_KERNEL);
265
266 if (!counter_config) {
267 pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d "
268 "counters\n", num_counters);
269 ret = -ENOMEM;
270 goto out;
271 }
272
273 ret = init_driverfs();
274 if (ret)
275 goto out;
276
277 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
278 perf_events[cpu] = kcalloc(num_counters,
279 sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL);
280 if (!perf_events[cpu]) {
281 pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d perf events "
282 "for cpu %d\n", num_counters, cpu);
283 ret = -ENOMEM;
284 goto out;
285 }
286 }
287
288 ops->create_files = oprofile_perf_create_files;
289 ops->setup = oprofile_perf_setup;
290 ops->start = oprofile_perf_start;
291 ops->stop = oprofile_perf_stop;
292 ops->shutdown = oprofile_perf_stop;
293 ops->cpu_type = op_name_from_perf_id();
294
295 if (!ops->cpu_type)
296 ret = -ENODEV;
297 else
298 pr_info("oprofile: using %s\n", ops->cpu_type);
299
300out:
301 if (ret) {
302 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
303 kfree(perf_events[cpu]);
304 kfree(counter_config);
305 }
306
307 return ret;
308}
309
310void __exit oprofile_perf_exit(void)
311{
312 int cpu, id;
313 struct perf_event *event;
314
315 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
316 for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) {
317 event = perf_events[cpu][id];
318 if (event)
319 perf_event_release_kernel(event);
320 }
321
322 kfree(perf_events[cpu]);
323 }
324
325 kfree(counter_config);
326 exit_driverfs();
327}