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oprofile: rename variable ibs_allowed to has_ibs in op_model_amd.c
[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / oprofile / cpu_buffer.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/**
2 * @file cpu_buffer.c
3 *
4 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
6 *
7 * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
345c2573 8 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * Each CPU has a local buffer that stores PC value/event
11 * pairs. We also log context switches when we notice them.
12 * Eventually each CPU's buffer is processed into the global
13 * event buffer by sync_buffer().
14 *
15 * We use a local buffer for two reasons: an NMI or similar
16 * interrupt cannot synchronise, and high sampling rates
17 * would lead to catastrophic global synchronisation if
18 * a global buffer was used.
19 */
20
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/oprofile.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
6a18037d 25
1da177e4
LT
26#include "event_buffer.h"
27#include "cpu_buffer.h"
28#include "buffer_sync.h"
29#include "oprof.h"
30
6dad828b
RR
31#define OP_BUFFER_FLAGS 0
32
33/*
34 * Read and write access is using spin locking. Thus, writing to the
35 * buffer by NMI handler (x86) could occur also during critical
36 * sections when reading the buffer. To avoid this, there are 2
37 * buffers for independent read and write access. Read access is in
38 * process context only, write access only in the NMI handler. If the
39 * read buffer runs empty, both buffers are swapped atomically. There
40 * is potentially a small window during swapping where the buffers are
41 * disabled and samples could be lost.
42 *
43 * Using 2 buffers is a little bit overhead, but the solution is clear
44 * and does not require changes in the ring buffer implementation. It
45 * can be changed to a single buffer solution when the ring buffer
46 * access is implemented as non-locking atomic code.
47 */
9966718d
RR
48static struct ring_buffer *op_ring_buffer_read;
49static struct ring_buffer *op_ring_buffer_write;
8b8b4988 50DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer);
1da177e4 51
c4028958 52static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work);
1da177e4
LT
53
54#define DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE (HZ / 10)
55static int work_enabled;
56
a5598ca0
CL
57unsigned long oprofile_get_cpu_buffer_size(void)
58{
bd2172f5 59 return oprofile_cpu_buffer_size;
a5598ca0
CL
60}
61
62void oprofile_cpu_buffer_inc_smpl_lost(void)
63{
64 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf
65 = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_buffer);
66
67 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
68}
69
30015776
RR
70void free_cpu_buffers(void)
71{
72 if (op_ring_buffer_read)
73 ring_buffer_free(op_ring_buffer_read);
74 op_ring_buffer_read = NULL;
75 if (op_ring_buffer_write)
76 ring_buffer_free(op_ring_buffer_write);
77 op_ring_buffer_write = NULL;
78}
79
1da177e4
LT
80int alloc_cpu_buffers(void)
81{
82 int i;
6a18037d 83
bd2172f5 84 unsigned long buffer_size = oprofile_cpu_buffer_size;
6a18037d 85
6dad828b
RR
86 op_ring_buffer_read = ring_buffer_alloc(buffer_size, OP_BUFFER_FLAGS);
87 if (!op_ring_buffer_read)
88 goto fail;
89 op_ring_buffer_write = ring_buffer_alloc(buffer_size, OP_BUFFER_FLAGS);
90 if (!op_ring_buffer_write)
91 goto fail;
92
4bd9b9dc 93 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
608dfddd 94 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(cpu_buffer, i);
6a18037d 95
1da177e4
LT
96 b->last_task = NULL;
97 b->last_is_kernel = -1;
98 b->tracing = 0;
99 b->buffer_size = buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
100 b->sample_received = 0;
101 b->sample_lost_overflow = 0;
df9d177a
PE
102 b->backtrace_aborted = 0;
103 b->sample_invalid_eip = 0;
1da177e4 104 b->cpu = i;
c4028958 105 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&b->work, wq_sync_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
106 }
107 return 0;
108
109fail:
110 free_cpu_buffers();
111 return -ENOMEM;
112}
1da177e4
LT
113
114void start_cpu_work(void)
115{
116 int i;
117
118 work_enabled = 1;
119
120 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
608dfddd 121 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(cpu_buffer, i);
1da177e4
LT
122
123 /*
124 * Spread the work by 1 jiffy per cpu so they dont all
125 * fire at once.
126 */
127 schedule_delayed_work_on(i, &b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE + i);
128 }
129}
130
1da177e4
LT
131void end_cpu_work(void)
132{
133 int i;
134
135 work_enabled = 0;
136
137 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
608dfddd 138 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(cpu_buffer, i);
1da177e4
LT
139
140 cancel_delayed_work(&b->work);
141 }
142
143 flush_scheduled_work();
144}
145
9966718d
RR
146int op_cpu_buffer_write_entry(struct op_entry *entry)
147{
148 entry->event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(op_ring_buffer_write,
149 sizeof(struct op_sample),
150 &entry->irq_flags);
151 if (entry->event)
152 entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(entry->event);
153 else
154 entry->sample = NULL;
155
156 if (!entry->sample)
157 return -ENOMEM;
158
159 return 0;
160}
161
162int op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry)
163{
164 return ring_buffer_unlock_commit(op_ring_buffer_write, entry->event,
165 entry->irq_flags);
166}
167
168struct op_sample *op_cpu_buffer_read_entry(int cpu)
169{
170 struct ring_buffer_event *e;
171 e = ring_buffer_consume(op_ring_buffer_read, cpu, NULL);
172 if (e)
173 return ring_buffer_event_data(e);
174 if (ring_buffer_swap_cpu(op_ring_buffer_read,
175 op_ring_buffer_write,
176 cpu))
177 return NULL;
178 e = ring_buffer_consume(op_ring_buffer_read, cpu, NULL);
179 if (e)
180 return ring_buffer_event_data(e);
181 return NULL;
182}
183
184unsigned long op_cpu_buffer_entries(int cpu)
185{
186 return ring_buffer_entries_cpu(op_ring_buffer_read, cpu)
187 + ring_buffer_entries_cpu(op_ring_buffer_write, cpu);
188}
189
211117ff 190static inline int
25ad2913 191add_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf,
6a18037d 192 unsigned long pc, unsigned long event)
1da177e4 193{
6dad828b 194 struct op_entry entry;
211117ff 195 int ret;
6dad828b 196
6d2c53f3 197 ret = op_cpu_buffer_write_entry(&entry);
211117ff
RR
198 if (ret)
199 return ret;
6dad828b
RR
200
201 entry.sample->eip = pc;
202 entry.sample->event = event;
203
3967e93e 204 return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry);
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
211117ff 207static inline int
25ad2913 208add_code(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *buffer, unsigned long value)
1da177e4 209{
211117ff 210 return add_sample(buffer, ESCAPE_CODE, value);
1da177e4
LT
211}
212
1da177e4
LT
213/* This must be safe from any context. It's safe writing here
214 * because of the head/tail separation of the writer and reader
215 * of the CPU buffer.
216 *
217 * is_kernel is needed because on some architectures you cannot
218 * tell if you are in kernel or user space simply by looking at
219 * pc. We tag this in the buffer by generating kernel enter/exit
220 * events whenever is_kernel changes
221 */
25ad2913 222static int log_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long pc,
1da177e4
LT
223 int is_kernel, unsigned long event)
224{
25ad2913 225 struct task_struct *task;
1da177e4
LT
226
227 cpu_buf->sample_received++;
228
df9d177a
PE
229 if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE) {
230 cpu_buf->sample_invalid_eip++;
231 return 0;
232 }
233
1da177e4
LT
234 is_kernel = !!is_kernel;
235
236 task = current;
237
238 /* notice a switch from user->kernel or vice versa */
239 if (cpu_buf->last_is_kernel != is_kernel) {
240 cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = is_kernel;
211117ff
RR
241 if (add_code(cpu_buf, is_kernel))
242 goto fail;
1da177e4
LT
243 }
244
245 /* notice a task switch */
246 if (cpu_buf->last_task != task) {
247 cpu_buf->last_task = task;
211117ff
RR
248 if (add_code(cpu_buf, (unsigned long)task))
249 goto fail;
1da177e4 250 }
6a18037d 251
211117ff
RR
252 if (add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, event))
253 goto fail;
254
1da177e4 255 return 1;
211117ff
RR
256
257fail:
258 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
259 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
260}
261
6352d92d 262static inline void oprofile_begin_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
1da177e4 263{
1da177e4
LT
264 add_code(cpu_buf, CPU_TRACE_BEGIN);
265 cpu_buf->tracing = 1;
1da177e4
LT
266}
267
6352d92d 268static inline void oprofile_end_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
1da177e4
LT
269{
270 cpu_buf->tracing = 0;
271}
272
d45d23be
RR
273static inline void
274__oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
275 unsigned long event, int is_kernel)
1da177e4 276{
608dfddd 277 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_buffer);
1da177e4 278
bd2172f5 279 if (!oprofile_backtrace_depth) {
1da177e4
LT
280 log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel, event);
281 return;
282 }
283
6352d92d 284 oprofile_begin_trace(cpu_buf);
1da177e4 285
fd13f6c8
RR
286 /*
287 * if log_sample() fail we can't backtrace since we lost the
288 * source of this event
289 */
1da177e4 290 if (log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel, event))
bd2172f5 291 oprofile_ops.backtrace(regs, oprofile_backtrace_depth);
6352d92d 292
1da177e4
LT
293 oprofile_end_trace(cpu_buf);
294}
295
d45d23be
RR
296void oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
297 unsigned long event, int is_kernel)
298{
299 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel);
300}
301
27357716
BR
302void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event)
303{
304 int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
305 unsigned long pc = profile_pc(regs);
306
d45d23be 307 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel);
27357716
BR
308}
309
852402cc
RR
310#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
311
cdc1834d
RR
312void oprofile_add_ibs_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs,
313 unsigned int * const ibs_sample, int ibs_code)
345c2573 314{
e2fee276
RR
315 int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
316 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_buffer);
345c2573 317 struct task_struct *task;
211117ff 318 int fail = 0;
345c2573
BK
319
320 cpu_buf->sample_received++;
321
345c2573
BK
322 /* notice a switch from user->kernel or vice versa */
323 if (cpu_buf->last_is_kernel != is_kernel) {
211117ff
RR
324 if (add_code(cpu_buf, is_kernel))
325 goto fail;
345c2573 326 cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = is_kernel;
345c2573
BK
327 }
328
329 /* notice a task switch */
330 if (!is_kernel) {
331 task = current;
345c2573 332 if (cpu_buf->last_task != task) {
211117ff
RR
333 if (add_code(cpu_buf, (unsigned long)task))
334 goto fail;
345c2573 335 cpu_buf->last_task = task;
345c2573
BK
336 }
337 }
338
211117ff
RR
339 fail = fail || add_code(cpu_buf, ibs_code);
340 fail = fail || add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs_sample[0], ibs_sample[1]);
341 fail = fail || add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs_sample[2], ibs_sample[3]);
342 fail = fail || add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs_sample[4], ibs_sample[5]);
345c2573
BK
343
344 if (ibs_code == IBS_OP_BEGIN) {
211117ff
RR
345 fail = fail || add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs_sample[6], ibs_sample[7]);
346 fail = fail || add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs_sample[8], ibs_sample[9]);
347 fail = fail || add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs_sample[10], ibs_sample[11]);
345c2573
BK
348 }
349
8350c787
RR
350 if (!fail)
351 return;
211117ff
RR
352
353fail:
354 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
345c2573
BK
355}
356
852402cc
RR
357#endif
358
1da177e4
LT
359void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event)
360{
608dfddd 361 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
362 log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel, event);
363}
364
1da177e4
LT
365void oprofile_add_trace(unsigned long pc)
366{
608dfddd 367 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
368
369 if (!cpu_buf->tracing)
370 return;
371
fd13f6c8
RR
372 /*
373 * broken frame can give an eip with the same value as an
374 * escape code, abort the trace if we get it
375 */
211117ff
RR
376 if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE)
377 goto fail;
378
379 if (add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0))
380 goto fail;
1da177e4 381
211117ff
RR
382 return;
383fail:
384 cpu_buf->tracing = 0;
385 cpu_buf->backtrace_aborted++;
386 return;
1da177e4
LT
387}
388
1da177e4
LT
389/*
390 * This serves to avoid cpu buffer overflow, and makes sure
391 * the task mortuary progresses
392 *
393 * By using schedule_delayed_work_on and then schedule_delayed_work
394 * we guarantee this will stay on the correct cpu
395 */
c4028958 396static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 397{
25ad2913 398 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b =
c4028958 399 container_of(work, struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, work.work);
1da177e4 400 if (b->cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
bd17b625 401 printk(KERN_DEBUG "WQ on CPU%d, prefer CPU%d\n",
1da177e4 402 smp_processor_id(), b->cpu);
4bd9b9dc
CA
403
404 if (!cpu_online(b->cpu)) {
405 cancel_delayed_work(&b->work);
406 return;
407 }
1da177e4
LT
408 }
409 sync_buffer(b->cpu);
410
411 /* don't re-add the work if we're shutting down */
412 if (work_enabled)
413 schedule_delayed_work(&b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE);
414}