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drivers/net/usb: Add new driver ipheth
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1/*
2 * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23 *
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38 * DAMAGE.
39 *
40 *
41 * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
42 * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
43 *
44 */
45
46#include <linux/kernel.h>
47#include <linux/errno.h>
48#include <linux/init.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50#include <linux/module.h>
51#include <linux/netdevice.h>
52#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53#include <linux/ethtool.h>
54#include <linux/usb.h>
55#include <linux/workqueue.h>
56
57#define USB_VENDOR_APPLE 0x05ac
58#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE 0x1290
59#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G 0x1292
60#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS 0x1294
61
62#define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS 255
63#define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
64#define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO 1
65
66#define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE 1516
67#define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
68
69#define IPHETH_INTFNUM 2
70#define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM 1
71
72#define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP 0x00
73#define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE 0x40
74#define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
75
76#define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR 0x00
77#define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
78
79#define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
80#define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON 0x04
81
82static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table[] = {
83 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
84 USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE,
85 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
86 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
87 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
88 USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G,
89 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
90 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
91 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
92 USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS,
93 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
94 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
95 { }
96};
97MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ipheth_table);
98
99struct ipheth_device {
100 struct usb_device *udev;
101 struct usb_interface *intf;
102 struct net_device *net;
103 struct sk_buff *tx_skb;
104 struct urb *tx_urb;
105 struct urb *rx_urb;
106 unsigned char *tx_buf;
107 unsigned char *rx_buf;
108 unsigned char *ctrl_buf;
109 u8 bulk_in;
110 u8 bulk_out;
111 struct delayed_work carrier_work;
112};
113
114static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags);
115
116static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
117{
118 struct urb *tx_urb = NULL;
119 struct urb *rx_urb = NULL;
120 u8 *tx_buf = NULL;
121 u8 *rx_buf = NULL;
122
123 tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
124 if (tx_urb == NULL)
125 goto error;
126
127 rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
128 if (rx_urb == NULL)
129 goto error;
130
131 tx_buf = usb_buffer_alloc(iphone->udev,
132 IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
133 GFP_KERNEL,
134 &tx_urb->transfer_dma);
135 if (tx_buf == NULL)
136 goto error;
137
138 rx_buf = usb_buffer_alloc(iphone->udev,
139 IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
140 GFP_KERNEL,
141 &rx_urb->transfer_dma);
142 if (rx_buf == NULL)
143 goto error;
144
145
146 iphone->tx_urb = tx_urb;
147 iphone->rx_urb = rx_urb;
148 iphone->tx_buf = tx_buf;
149 iphone->rx_buf = rx_buf;
150 return 0;
151
152error:
153 usb_buffer_free(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, rx_buf,
154 rx_urb->transfer_dma);
155 usb_buffer_free(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, tx_buf,
156 tx_urb->transfer_dma);
157 usb_free_urb(rx_urb);
158 usb_free_urb(tx_urb);
159 return -ENOMEM;
160}
161
162static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
163{
164 usb_buffer_free(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->rx_buf,
165 iphone->rx_urb->transfer_dma);
166 usb_buffer_free(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->tx_buf,
167 iphone->tx_urb->transfer_dma);
168 usb_free_urb(iphone->rx_urb);
169 usb_free_urb(iphone->tx_urb);
170}
171
172static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device *dev)
173{
174 usb_kill_urb(dev->tx_urb);
175 usb_kill_urb(dev->rx_urb);
176}
177
178static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
179{
180 struct ipheth_device *dev;
181 struct sk_buff *skb;
182 int status;
183 char *buf;
184 int len;
185
186 dev = urb->context;
187 if (dev == NULL)
188 return;
189
190 status = urb->status;
191 switch (status) {
192 case -ENOENT:
193 case -ECONNRESET:
194 case -ESHUTDOWN:
195 return;
196 case 0:
197 break;
198 default:
199 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__, urb->status);
200 return;
201 }
202
203 len = urb->actual_length;
204 buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
205
206 skb = dev_alloc_skb(NET_IP_ALIGN + len);
207 if (!skb) {
208 err("%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM", __func__);
209 dev->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
210 return;
211 }
212
213 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
214 memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf + NET_IP_ALIGN, len - NET_IP_ALIGN);
215 skb->dev = dev->net;
216 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev->net);
217
218 dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
219 dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += len;
220
221 netif_rx(skb);
222 ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
223}
224
225static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
226{
227 struct ipheth_device *dev;
228
229 dev = urb->context;
230 if (dev == NULL)
231 return;
232
233 if (urb->status != 0 &&
234 urb->status != -ENOENT &&
235 urb->status != -ECONNRESET &&
236 urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN)
237 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__, urb->status);
238
239 dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb);
240 netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
241}
242
243static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device *dev)
244{
245 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
246 int retval;
247
248 retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
249 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
250 IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK, /* request */
251 0xc0, /* request type */
252 0x00, /* value */
253 0x02, /* index */
254 dev->ctrl_buf, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
255 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
256 if (retval < 0) {
257 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__, retval);
258 return retval;
259 }
260
261 if (dev->ctrl_buf[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON)
262 netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
263 else
264 netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
265
266 return 0;
267}
268
269static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct *work)
270{
271 struct ipheth_device *dev = container_of(work, struct ipheth_device,
272 carrier_work.work);
273
274 ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
275 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
276}
277
278static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device *dev)
279{
280 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
281 struct net_device *net = dev->net;
282 int retval;
283
284 retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
285 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
286 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR, /* request */
287 0xc0, /* request type */
288 0x00, /* value */
289 0x02, /* index */
290 dev->ctrl_buf,
291 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
292 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
293 if (retval < 0) {
294 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__, retval);
295 } else if (retval < ETH_ALEN) {
296 err("%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes",
297 __func__, retval);
298 retval = -EINVAL;
299 } else {
300 memcpy(net->dev_addr, dev->ctrl_buf, ETH_ALEN);
301 retval = 0;
302 }
303
304 return retval;
305}
306
307static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
308{
309 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
310 int retval;
311
312 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->rx_urb, udev,
313 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_in),
314 dev->rx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
315 ipheth_rcvbulk_callback,
316 dev);
317 dev->rx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
318
319 retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->rx_urb, mem_flags);
320 if (retval)
321 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__, retval);
322 return retval;
323}
324
325static int ipheth_open(struct net_device *net)
326{
327 struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
328 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
329 int retval = 0;
330
331 usb_set_interface(udev, IPHETH_INTFNUM, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
332
333 retval = ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
334 if (retval)
335 return retval;
336
337 retval = ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (retval)
339 return retval;
340
341 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
342 netif_start_queue(net);
343 return retval;
344}
345
346static int ipheth_close(struct net_device *net)
347{
348 struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
349
350 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->carrier_work);
351 netif_stop_queue(net);
352 return 0;
353}
354
355static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
356{
357 struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
358 struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
359 int retval;
360
361 /* Paranoid */
362 if (skb->len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE) {
363 WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes", __func__, skb->len);
364 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
365 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
366 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
367 }
368
369 memcpy(dev->tx_buf, skb->data, skb->len);
370 if (skb->len < IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
371 memset(dev->tx_buf + skb->len, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - skb->len);
372
373 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->tx_urb, udev,
374 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_out),
375 dev->tx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
376 ipheth_sndbulk_callback,
377 dev);
378 dev->tx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
379
380 retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
381 if (retval) {
382 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__, retval);
383 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
384 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
385 } else {
386 dev->tx_skb = skb;
387
388 dev->net->stats.tx_packets++;
389 dev->net->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
390 netif_stop_queue(net);
391 }
392
393 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
394}
395
396static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net)
397{
398 struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
399
400 err("%s: TX timeout", __func__);
401 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
402 usb_unlink_urb(dev->tx_urb);
403}
404
405static struct net_device_stats *ipheth_stats(struct net_device *net)
406{
407 struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
408 return &dev->net->stats;
409}
410
411static u32 ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device *net)
412{
413 struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
414 return netif_carrier_ok(dev->net);
415}
416
417static struct ethtool_ops ops = {
418 .get_link = ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
419};
420
421static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops = {
422 .ndo_open = &ipheth_open,
423 .ndo_stop = &ipheth_close,
424 .ndo_start_xmit = &ipheth_tx,
425 .ndo_tx_timeout = &ipheth_tx_timeout,
426 .ndo_get_stats = &ipheth_stats,
427};
428
429static struct device_type ipheth_type = {
430 .name = "wwan",
431};
432
433static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
434 const struct usb_device_id *id)
435{
436 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
437 struct usb_host_interface *hintf;
438 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
439 struct ipheth_device *dev;
440 struct net_device *netdev;
441 int i;
442 int retval;
443
444 netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device));
445 if (!netdev)
446 return -ENOMEM;
447
448 netdev->netdev_ops = &ipheth_netdev_ops;
449 netdev->watchdog_timeo = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT;
450 strcpy(netdev->name, "wwan%d");
451
452 dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
453 dev->udev = udev;
454 dev->net = netdev;
455 dev->intf = intf;
456
457 /* Set up endpoints */
458 hintf = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
459 if (hintf == NULL) {
460 retval = -ENODEV;
461 err("Unable to find alternate settings interface");
462 goto err_endpoints;
463 }
464
465 for (i = 0; i < hintf->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
466 endp = &hintf->endpoint[i].desc;
467 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp))
468 dev->bulk_in = endp->bEndpointAddress;
469 else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp))
470 dev->bulk_out = endp->bEndpointAddress;
471 }
472 if (!(dev->bulk_in && dev->bulk_out)) {
473 retval = -ENODEV;
474 err("Unable to find endpoints");
475 goto err_endpoints;
476 }
477
478 dev->ctrl_buf = kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
479 if (dev->ctrl_buf == NULL) {
480 retval = -ENOMEM;
481 goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf;
482 }
483
484 retval = ipheth_get_macaddr(dev);
485 if (retval)
486 goto err_get_macaddr;
487
488 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->carrier_work, ipheth_carrier_check_work);
489
490 retval = ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev);
491 if (retval) {
492 err("error allocating urbs: %d", retval);
493 goto err_alloc_urbs;
494 }
495
496 usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
497
498 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
499 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &ops);
500 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &ipheth_type);
501
502 retval = register_netdev(netdev);
503 if (retval) {
504 err("error registering netdev: %d", retval);
505 retval = -EIO;
506 goto err_register_netdev;
507 }
508
509 dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
510 return 0;
511
512err_register_netdev:
513 ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
514err_alloc_urbs:
515err_get_macaddr:
516err_alloc_ctrl_buf:
517 kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
518err_endpoints:
519 free_netdev(netdev);
520 return retval;
521}
522
523static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
524{
525 struct ipheth_device *dev;
526
527 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
528 if (dev != NULL) {
529 unregister_netdev(dev->net);
530 ipheth_kill_urbs(dev);
531 ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
532 kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
533 free_netdev(dev->net);
534 }
535 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
536 dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
537}
538
539static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver = {
540 .name = "ipheth",
541 .probe = ipheth_probe,
542 .disconnect = ipheth_disconnect,
543 .id_table = ipheth_table,
544};
545
546static int __init ipheth_init(void)
547{
548 int retval;
549
550 retval = usb_register(&ipheth_driver);
551 if (retval) {
552 err("usb_register failed: %d", retval);
553 return retval;
554 }
555 return 0;
556}
557
558static void __exit ipheth_exit(void)
559{
560 usb_deregister(&ipheth_driver);
561}
562
563module_init(ipheth_init);
564module_exit(ipheth_exit);
565
566MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
567MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
568MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");