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4b23aff0
RP
1/*
2 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
3 *
a1452a37 4 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
4b23aff0
RP
5 *
6 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301 USA
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/console.h>
27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
29#include <linux/sched.h>
30#include <linux/wait.h>
621e4f8e 31#include <linux/delay.h>
f9f7dd22 32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
4b23aff0 33#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
2e386e4b 34#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
4b23aff0 35
1114e3d0
SK
36/* Maximum MTD partition size */
37#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
38
f0482ee3 39#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
2e386e4b 40#define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE 8
9507b0c8
SK
41
42static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
43module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
44MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
45 "record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
4b23aff0 46
2e386e4b
SK
47static char mtddev[80];
48module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
49MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
50 "name or index number of the MTD device to use");
51
52static int dump_oops = 1;
53module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
54MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
55 "set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
56
7903cbab 57static struct mtdoops_context {
2e386e4b
SK
58 struct kmsg_dumper dump;
59
4b23aff0 60 int mtd_index;
6ce0a856
RP
61 struct work_struct work_erase;
62 struct work_struct work_write;
4b23aff0
RP
63 struct mtd_info *mtd;
64 int oops_pages;
65 int nextpage;
66 int nextcount;
be95745f 67 unsigned long *oops_page_used;
4b23aff0
RP
68
69 void *oops_buf;
4b23aff0
RP
70} oops_cxt;
71
be95745f
SK
72static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
73{
74 set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
75}
76
77static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
78{
79 clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
80}
81
82static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
83{
84 return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
85}
86
4b23aff0
RP
87static void mtdoops_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
88{
89 wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
90 wake_up(wait_q);
91}
92
be95745f 93static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
4b23aff0 94{
be95745f
SK
95 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
96 u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
9507b0c8
SK
97 u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
98 u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
4b23aff0
RP
99 struct erase_info erase;
100 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
101 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
102 int ret;
be95745f 103 int page;
4b23aff0
RP
104
105 init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
106 erase.mtd = mtd;
107 erase.callback = mtdoops_erase_callback;
108 erase.addr = offset;
79dcd8e9 109 erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
4b23aff0
RP
110 erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
111
112 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
113 add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
114
115 ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
116 if (ret) {
117 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
118 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
a15b124f
AB
119 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
120 (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
2e386e4b 121 (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
4b23aff0
RP
122 return ret;
123 }
124
125 schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
126 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
127
be95745f
SK
128 /* Mark pages as unused */
129 for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
130 mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
131
4b23aff0
RP
132 return 0;
133}
134
6ce0a856 135static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
4b23aff0 136{
4b23aff0 137 cxt->nextpage++;
ecd5b310 138 if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
4b23aff0
RP
139 cxt->nextpage = 0;
140 cxt->nextcount++;
141 if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
142 cxt->nextcount = 0;
143
be95745f 144 if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
6ce0a856
RP
145 schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
146 return;
147 }
4b23aff0 148
a15b124f
AB
149 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
150 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
4b23aff0
RP
151}
152
6ce0a856
RP
153/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
154static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
4b23aff0 155{
6ce0a856
RP
156 struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
157 container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
4b23aff0
RP
158 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
159 int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
160
161 /* We were unregistered */
162 if (!mtd)
163 return;
164
9507b0c8 165 mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
4b23aff0 166 if (mod != 0) {
9507b0c8 167 cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
ecd5b310 168 if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
4b23aff0
RP
169 cxt->nextpage = 0;
170 }
171
2986bd2a 172 while (mtd->block_isbad) {
9507b0c8 173 ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
2986bd2a
RP
174 if (!ret)
175 break;
176 if (ret < 0) {
a15b124f 177 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
2986bd2a
RP
178 return;
179 }
4b23aff0 180badblock:
9507b0c8
SK
181 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08lx\n",
182 cxt->nextpage * record_size);
4b23aff0 183 i++;
9507b0c8 184 cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
ecd5b310 185 if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
4b23aff0 186 cxt->nextpage = 0;
9507b0c8 187 if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
a15b124f 188 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
4b23aff0
RP
189 return;
190 }
191 }
192
193 for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
9507b0c8 194 ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
4b23aff0 195
2986bd2a 196 if (ret >= 0) {
a15b124f
AB
197 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
198 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
2986bd2a 199 return;
4b23aff0
RP
200 }
201
a15b124f 202 if (mtd->block_markbad && ret == -EIO) {
9507b0c8 203 ret = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
2986bd2a 204 if (ret < 0) {
a15b124f 205 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
2986bd2a
RP
206 return;
207 }
208 }
209 goto badblock;
4b23aff0
RP
210}
211
621e4f8e 212static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
4b23aff0 213{
6ce0a856
RP
214 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
215 size_t retlen;
2e386e4b 216 u32 *hdr;
6ce0a856 217 int ret;
4b23aff0 218
2e386e4b
SK
219 /* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
220 hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
221 hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
222 hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
6ce0a856 223
621e4f8e 224 if (panic)
9507b0c8
SK
225 ret = mtd->panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
226 record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
621e4f8e 227 else
9507b0c8
SK
228 ret = mtd->write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
229 record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
6ce0a856 230
9507b0c8
SK
231 if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
232 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
233 cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
be95745f 234 mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
2e386e4b 235 memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
6ce0a856
RP
236
237 mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
621e4f8e
RP
238}
239
621e4f8e
RP
240static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
241{
242 struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
243 container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
244
245 mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
a15b124f 246}
4b23aff0 247
6ce0a856 248static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
4b23aff0
RP
249{
250 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
2986bd2a 251 int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
f0482ee3 252 u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
4b23aff0
RP
253 size_t retlen;
254
255 for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
be95745f
SK
256 /* Assume the page is used */
257 mark_page_used(cxt, page);
2e386e4b
SK
258 ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
259 &retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]);
260 if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
261 (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)) {
262 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
263 page * record_size, retlen,
264 MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
2986bd2a
RP
265 continue;
266 }
267
be95745f
SK
268 if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
269 mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
f0482ee3 270 if (count[0] == 0xffffffff)
4b23aff0
RP
271 continue;
272 if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
f0482ee3 273 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0 274 maxpos = page;
a15b124f 275 } else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
f0482ee3 276 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0 277 maxpos = page;
a15b124f 278 } else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
f0482ee3 279 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0 280 maxpos = page;
a15b124f
AB
281 } else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
282 && maxcount > 0x80000000) {
f0482ee3 283 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0
RP
284 maxpos = page;
285 }
286 }
287 if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
288 cxt->nextpage = 0;
289 cxt->nextcount = 1;
43b5693d 290 schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
6ce0a856 291 return;
4b23aff0
RP
292 }
293
294 cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
295 cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
296
6ce0a856 297 mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
4b23aff0
RP
298}
299
2e386e4b
SK
300static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
301 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
302 const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
303{
304 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
305 struct mtdoops_context, dump);
306 unsigned long s1_start, s2_start;
307 unsigned long l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
308 char *dst;
309
310 /* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
311 if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
312 return;
313
314 dst = cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE; /* Skip the header */
315 l2_cpy = min(l2, record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE);
316 l1_cpy = min(l1, record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE - l2_cpy);
317
318 s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
319 s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;
320
321 memcpy(dst, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
322 memcpy(dst + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);
323
324 /* Panics must be written immediately */
0f4bd46e 325 if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
2e386e4b
SK
326 if (!cxt->mtd->panic_write)
327 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
328 else
329 mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
330 return;
331 }
332
333 /* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
334 schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
335}
4b23aff0
RP
336
337static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
338{
339 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
2e386e4b
SK
340 u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
341 int err;
4b23aff0 342
2e386e4b 343 if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
e2a0f25b
AH
344 cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
345
a15b124f 346 if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
4b23aff0
RP
347 return;
348
a15b124f
AB
349 if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
350 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
351 mtd->index);
4b23aff0
RP
352 return;
353 }
9507b0c8 354 if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
a15b124f
AB
355 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
356 mtd->index);
79dcd8e9
RP
357 return;
358 }
1114e3d0
SK
359 if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
360 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
361 mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
362 return;
363 }
364
be95745f
SK
365 /* oops_page_used is a bit field */
366 cxt->oops_page_used = vmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
367 BITS_PER_LONG));
368 if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
2e386e4b
SK
369 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
370 return;
371 }
372
373 cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
374 err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
375 if (err) {
376 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
377 vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
378 cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
be95745f
SK
379 return;
380 }
4b23aff0 381
1114e3d0 382 cxt->mtd = mtd;
9507b0c8 383 cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
6ce0a856 384 find_next_position(cxt);
79dcd8e9 385 printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
4b23aff0
RP
386}
387
388static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
389{
390 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
391
a15b124f 392 if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
4b23aff0
RP
393 return;
394
2e386e4b
SK
395 if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
396 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
397
4b23aff0
RP
398 cxt->mtd = NULL;
399 flush_scheduled_work();
400}
401
4b23aff0
RP
402
403static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
404 .add = mtdoops_notify_add,
405 .remove = mtdoops_notify_remove,
406};
407
2e386e4b 408static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
4b23aff0
RP
409{
410 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
2e386e4b
SK
411 int mtd_index;
412 char *endp;
4b23aff0 413
2e386e4b
SK
414 if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
415 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
416 return -EINVAL;
417 }
9507b0c8
SK
418 if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
419 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
420 return -EINVAL;
421 }
422 if (record_size < 4096) {
423 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
424 return -EINVAL;
425 }
2e386e4b
SK
426
427 /* Setup the MTD device to use */
4b23aff0 428 cxt->mtd_index = -1;
2e386e4b
SK
429 mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
430 if (*endp == '\0')
431 cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
2e386e4b 432
9507b0c8 433 cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
4b23aff0 434 if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
a15b124f 435 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: failed to allocate buffer workspace\n");
4b23aff0
RP
436 return -ENOMEM;
437 }
2e386e4b 438 memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
4b23aff0 439
6ce0a856
RP
440 INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
441 INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
4b23aff0 442
4b23aff0
RP
443 register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
444 return 0;
445}
446
2e386e4b 447static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
4b23aff0
RP
448{
449 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
450
451 unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
4b23aff0 452 vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
be95745f 453 vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
4b23aff0
RP
454}
455
456
2e386e4b
SK
457module_init(mtdoops_init);
458module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
4b23aff0
RP
459
460MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
461MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
462MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");