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Commit | Line | Data |
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97894cda | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Direct MTD block device access |
3 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
4 | * (C) 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> |
5 | * (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
8 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
9 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
15fdc52f TG |
10 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
1da177e4 | 13 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
15fdc52f | 14 | #include <linux/types.h> |
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
15fdc52f | 16 | |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
18 | #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h> | |
48b19268 IM |
19 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
20 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
21 | |
22 | static struct mtdblk_dev { | |
23 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
24 | int count; | |
48b19268 | 25 | struct mutex cache_mutex; |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | unsigned char *cache_data; |
27 | unsigned long cache_offset; | |
28 | unsigned int cache_size; | |
29 | enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state; | |
30 | } *mtdblks[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; | |
31 | ||
32 | /* | |
33 | * Cache stuff... | |
97894cda | 34 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's |
36 | * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash | |
37 | * sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors | |
38 | * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is | |
39 | * being written to until a different sector is required. | |
40 | */ | |
41 | ||
42 | static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done) | |
43 | { | |
44 | wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv; | |
45 | wake_up(wait_q); | |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
97894cda | 48 | static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos, |
1da177e4 LT |
49 | int len, const char *buf) |
50 | { | |
51 | struct erase_info erase; | |
52 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
53 | wait_queue_head_t wait_q; | |
54 | size_t retlen; | |
55 | int ret; | |
56 | ||
57 | /* | |
58 | * First, let's erase the flash block. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | ||
61 | init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q); | |
62 | erase.mtd = mtd; | |
63 | erase.callback = erase_callback; | |
64 | erase.addr = pos; | |
65 | erase.len = len; | |
66 | erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q; | |
67 | ||
68 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
69 | add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait); | |
70 | ||
f4a43cfc | 71 | ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase); |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | if (ret) { |
73 | set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
74 | remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait); | |
75 | printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] " | |
76 | "on \"%s\" failed\n", | |
77 | pos, len, mtd->name); | |
78 | return ret; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */ | |
82 | remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait); | |
83 | ||
84 | /* | |
85 | * Next, writhe data to flash. | |
86 | */ | |
87 | ||
f4a43cfc | 88 | ret = mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); |
1da177e4 LT |
89 | if (ret) |
90 | return ret; | |
91 | if (retlen != len) | |
92 | return -EIO; | |
93 | return 0; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | ||
97 | static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk) | |
98 | { | |
99 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd; | |
100 | int ret; | |
101 | ||
102 | if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY) | |
103 | return 0; | |
104 | ||
105 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" " | |
97894cda | 106 | "at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name, |
1da177e4 | 107 | mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size); |
97894cda TG |
108 | |
109 | ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset, | |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data); |
111 | if (ret) | |
112 | return ret; | |
113 | ||
114 | /* | |
115 | * Here we could argubly set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN. | |
97894cda TG |
116 | * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not |
117 | * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other | |
1da177e4 LT |
118 | * means. Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to |
119 | * the buffer cache instead. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; | |
122 | return 0; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | ||
97894cda | 126 | static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos, |
1da177e4 LT |
127 | int len, const char *buf) |
128 | { | |
129 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd; | |
130 | unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size; | |
131 | size_t retlen; | |
132 | int ret; | |
133 | ||
134 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", | |
135 | mtd->name, pos, len); | |
97894cda | 136 | |
1da177e4 | 137 | if (!sect_size) |
f4a43cfc | 138 | return mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | |
140 | while (len > 0) { | |
141 | unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size; | |
142 | unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start; | |
143 | unsigned int size = sect_size - offset; | |
97894cda | 144 | if( size > len ) |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | size = len; |
146 | ||
147 | if (size == sect_size) { | |
97894cda | 148 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | * We are covering a whole sector. Thus there is no |
150 | * need to bother with the cache while it may still be | |
151 | * useful for other partial writes. | |
152 | */ | |
153 | ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf); | |
154 | if (ret) | |
155 | return ret; | |
156 | } else { | |
157 | /* Partial sector: need to use the cache */ | |
158 | ||
159 | if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY && | |
160 | mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) { | |
161 | ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk); | |
97894cda | 162 | if (ret) |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | return ret; |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY || | |
167 | mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) { | |
168 | /* fill the cache with the current sector */ | |
169 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; | |
f4a43cfc TG |
170 | ret = mtd->read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size, |
171 | &retlen, mtdblk->cache_data); | |
1da177e4 LT |
172 | if (ret) |
173 | return ret; | |
174 | if (retlen != sect_size) | |
175 | return -EIO; | |
176 | ||
177 | mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start; | |
178 | mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size; | |
179 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | /* write data to our local cache */ | |
183 | memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size); | |
184 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | buf += size; | |
188 | pos += size; | |
189 | len -= size; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | return 0; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | ||
97894cda | 196 | static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos, |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | int len, char *buf) |
198 | { | |
199 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd; | |
200 | unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size; | |
201 | size_t retlen; | |
202 | int ret; | |
203 | ||
97894cda | 204 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", |
1da177e4 | 205 | mtd->name, pos, len); |
97894cda | 206 | |
1da177e4 | 207 | if (!sect_size) |
f4a43cfc | 208 | return mtd->read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | |
210 | while (len > 0) { | |
211 | unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size; | |
212 | unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start; | |
213 | unsigned int size = sect_size - offset; | |
97894cda | 214 | if (size > len) |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | size = len; |
216 | ||
217 | /* | |
218 | * Check if the requested data is already cached | |
219 | * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it | |
220 | * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly | |
221 | * from flash. | |
222 | */ | |
223 | if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY && | |
224 | mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) { | |
225 | memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size); | |
226 | } else { | |
f4a43cfc | 227 | ret = mtd->read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf); |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | if (ret) |
229 | return ret; | |
230 | if (retlen != size) | |
231 | return -EIO; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | buf += size; | |
235 | pos += size; | |
236 | len -= size; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | return 0; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, | |
243 | unsigned long block, char *buf) | |
244 | { | |
245 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum]; | |
246 | return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, | |
250 | unsigned long block, char *buf) | |
251 | { | |
252 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum]; | |
253 | if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) { | |
254 | mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mtd->erasesize); | |
255 | if (!mtdblk->cache_data) | |
256 | return -EINTR; | |
257 | /* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match | |
258 | * documented in man 2 write for all cases. We could also | |
259 | * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother? | |
260 | */ | |
261 | } | |
262 | return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd) | |
266 | { | |
267 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk; | |
268 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mbd->mtd; | |
269 | int dev = mbd->devnum; | |
270 | ||
271 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"mtdblock_open\n"); | |
97894cda | 272 | |
1da177e4 LT |
273 | if (mtdblks[dev]) { |
274 | mtdblks[dev]->count++; | |
275 | return 0; | |
276 | } | |
97894cda | 277 | |
1da177e4 | 278 | /* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */ |
95b93a0c | 279 | mtdblk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtdblk_dev), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | if (!mtdblk) |
281 | return -ENOMEM; | |
282 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
283 | mtdblk->count = 1; |
284 | mtdblk->mtd = mtd; | |
285 | ||
48b19268 | 286 | mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 287 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; |
92cbfdcc | 288 | if ( !(mtdblk->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mtdblk->mtd->erasesize) { |
1da177e4 LT |
289 | mtdblk->cache_size = mtdblk->mtd->erasesize; |
290 | mtdblk->cache_data = NULL; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | mtdblks[dev] = mtdblk; | |
97894cda | 294 | |
1da177e4 LT |
295 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n"); |
296 | ||
297 | return 0; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd) | |
301 | { | |
302 | int dev = mbd->devnum; | |
303 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev]; | |
304 | ||
305 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "mtdblock_release\n"); | |
306 | ||
48b19268 | 307 | mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 308 | write_cached_data(mtdblk); |
48b19268 | 309 | mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
310 | |
311 | if (!--mtdblk->count) { | |
312 | /* It was the last usage. Free the device */ | |
313 | mtdblks[dev] = NULL; | |
314 | if (mtdblk->mtd->sync) | |
315 | mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd); | |
316 | vfree(mtdblk->cache_data); | |
317 | kfree(mtdblk); | |
318 | } | |
319 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n"); | |
320 | ||
321 | return 0; | |
97894cda | 322 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
323 | |
324 | static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) | |
325 | { | |
326 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum]; | |
327 | ||
48b19268 | 328 | mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); |
1da177e4 | 329 | write_cached_data(mtdblk); |
48b19268 | 330 | mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | |
332 | if (mtdblk->mtd->sync) | |
333 | mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd); | |
334 | return 0; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd) | |
338 | { | |
95b93a0c | 339 | struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
340 | |
341 | if (!dev) | |
342 | return; | |
343 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
344 | dev->mtd = mtd; |
345 | dev->devnum = mtd->index; | |
19187672 | 346 | |
1da177e4 LT |
347 | dev->size = mtd->size >> 9; |
348 | dev->tr = tr; | |
349 | ||
350 | if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) | |
351 | dev->readonly = 1; | |
352 | ||
353 | add_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev); | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) | |
357 | { | |
358 | del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev); | |
359 | kfree(dev); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = { | |
363 | .name = "mtdblock", | |
364 | .major = 31, | |
365 | .part_bits = 0, | |
19187672 | 366 | .blksize = 512, |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | .open = mtdblock_open, |
368 | .flush = mtdblock_flush, | |
369 | .release = mtdblock_release, | |
370 | .readsect = mtdblock_readsect, | |
371 | .writesect = mtdblock_writesect, | |
372 | .add_mtd = mtdblock_add_mtd, | |
373 | .remove_dev = mtdblock_remove_dev, | |
374 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
375 | }; | |
376 | ||
377 | static int __init init_mtdblock(void) | |
378 | { | |
379 | return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr); | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void) | |
383 | { | |
384 | deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | module_init(init_mtdblock); | |
388 | module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock); | |
389 | ||
390 | ||
391 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
392 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> et al."); | |
393 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices"); |