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[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / md / raid0.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
7
8
9 RAID-0 management functions.
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19*/
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/raid/raid0.h>
23
24#define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
25#define MD_DRIVER
26#define MD_PERSONALITY
27
28static void raid0_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
29{
30 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
31 raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
32 mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->strip_zone[0].dev;
33 int i;
34
35 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
36 request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
37
38 if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
39 r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
40 }
41}
42
43static int raid0_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
44 sector_t *error_sector)
45{
46 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
47 raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
48 mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->strip_zone[0].dev;
49 int i, ret = 0;
50
51 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
52 struct block_device *bdev = devlist[i]->bdev;
53 request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
54
55 if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
56 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
57 else
58 ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk, error_sector);
59 }
60 return ret;
61}
62
63
64static int create_strip_zones (mddev_t *mddev)
65{
66 int i, c, j;
67 sector_t current_offset, curr_zone_offset;
68 sector_t min_spacing;
69 raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
70 mdk_rdev_t *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev;
71 struct list_head *tmp1, *tmp2;
72 struct strip_zone *zone;
73 int cnt;
74 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
75
76 /*
77 * The number of 'same size groups'
78 */
79 conf->nr_strip_zones = 0;
80
81 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev1,tmp1) {
82 printk("raid0: looking at %s\n",
83 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b));
84 c = 0;
85 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp2) {
86 printk("raid0: comparing %s(%llu)",
87 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
88 (unsigned long long)rdev1->size);
89 printk(" with %s(%llu)\n",
90 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b),
91 (unsigned long long)rdev2->size);
92 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
93 printk("raid0: END\n");
94 break;
95 }
96 if (rdev2->size == rdev1->size)
97 {
98 /*
99 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
100 * group
101 */
102 printk("raid0: EQUAL\n");
103 c = 1;
104 break;
105 }
106 printk("raid0: NOT EQUAL\n");
107 }
108 if (!c) {
109 printk("raid0: ==> UNIQUE\n");
110 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
111 printk("raid0: %d zones\n", conf->nr_strip_zones);
112 }
113 }
114 printk("raid0: FINAL %d zones\n", conf->nr_strip_zones);
115
9ffae0cf 116 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
1da177e4
LT
117 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (!conf->strip_zone)
119 return 1;
9ffae0cf 120 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_rdev_t*)*
1da177e4
LT
121 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
122 GFP_KERNEL);
123 if (!conf->devlist)
124 return 1;
125
1da177e4
LT
126 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
127 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
128 */
129 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
130 cnt = 0;
131 smallest = NULL;
132 zone->dev = conf->devlist;
133 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev1, tmp1) {
134 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
135
136 if (j < 0 || j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
137 printk("raid0: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n", j);
138 goto abort;
139 }
140 if (zone->dev[j]) {
141 printk("raid0: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
142 j);
143 goto abort;
144 }
145 zone->dev[j] = rdev1;
146
147 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
148 rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
149 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
150 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
151 * a one page request is never in violation.
152 */
153
154 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
155 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
156 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
157
158 if (!smallest || (rdev1->size <smallest->size))
159 smallest = rdev1;
160 cnt++;
161 }
162 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
163 printk("raid0: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
164 cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
165 goto abort;
166 }
167 zone->nb_dev = cnt;
168 zone->size = smallest->size * cnt;
169 zone->zone_offset = 0;
170
171 current_offset = smallest->size;
172 curr_zone_offset = zone->size;
173
174 /* now do the other zones */
175 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
176 {
177 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
178 zone->dev = conf->strip_zone[i-1].dev + mddev->raid_disks;
179
180 printk("raid0: zone %d\n", i);
181 zone->dev_offset = current_offset;
182 smallest = NULL;
183 c = 0;
184
185 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
186 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
187 rdev = conf->strip_zone[0].dev[j];
188 printk("raid0: checking %s ...", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
189 if (rdev->size > current_offset)
190 {
191 printk(" contained as device %d\n", c);
192 zone->dev[c] = rdev;
193 c++;
194 if (!smallest || (rdev->size <smallest->size)) {
195 smallest = rdev;
196 printk(" (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
197 (unsigned long long)rdev->size);
198 }
199 } else
200 printk(" nope.\n");
201 }
202
203 zone->nb_dev = c;
204 zone->size = (smallest->size - current_offset) * c;
205 printk("raid0: zone->nb_dev: %d, size: %llu\n",
206 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)zone->size);
207
208 zone->zone_offset = curr_zone_offset;
209 curr_zone_offset += zone->size;
210
211 current_offset = smallest->size;
212 printk("raid0: current zone offset: %llu\n",
213 (unsigned long long)current_offset);
214 }
215
216 /* Now find appropriate hash spacing.
217 * We want a number which causes most hash entries to cover
218 * at most two strips, but the hash table must be at most
219 * 1 PAGE. We choose the smallest strip, or contiguous collection
220 * of strips, that has big enough size. We never consider the last
221 * strip though as it's size has no bearing on the efficacy of the hash
222 * table.
223 */
224 conf->hash_spacing = curr_zone_offset;
225 min_spacing = curr_zone_offset;
226 sector_div(min_spacing, PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct strip_zone*));
227 for (i=0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones-1; i++) {
228 sector_t sz = 0;
229 for (j=i; j<conf->nr_strip_zones-1 &&
230 sz < min_spacing ; j++)
231 sz += conf->strip_zone[j].size;
232 if (sz >= min_spacing && sz < conf->hash_spacing)
233 conf->hash_spacing = sz;
234 }
235
236 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid0_unplug;
237
238 mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid0_issue_flush;
239
240 printk("raid0: done.\n");
241 return 0;
242 abort:
243 return 1;
244}
245
246/**
247 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
248 * @q: request queue
249 * @bio: the buffer head that's been built up so far
250 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
251 *
252 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
253 */
254static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *biovec)
255{
256 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
257 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
258 int max;
259 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
260 unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
261
262 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
263 if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
264 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
265 return biovec->bv_len;
266 else
267 return max;
268}
269
270static int raid0_run (mddev_t *mddev)
271{
272 unsigned cur=0, i=0, nb_zone;
273 s64 size;
274 raid0_conf_t *conf;
275 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
276 struct list_head *tmp;
277
278 printk("%s: setting max_sectors to %d, segment boundary to %d\n",
279 mdname(mddev),
280 mddev->chunk_size >> 9,
281 (mddev->chunk_size>>1)-1);
282 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_size >> 9);
283 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue, (mddev->chunk_size>>1) - 1);
284
285 conf = kmalloc(sizeof (raid0_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
286 if (!conf)
287 goto out;
288 mddev->private = (void *)conf;
289
290 conf->strip_zone = NULL;
291 conf->devlist = NULL;
292 if (create_strip_zones (mddev))
293 goto out_free_conf;
294
295 /* calculate array device size */
296 mddev->array_size = 0;
297 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
298 mddev->array_size += rdev->size;
299
300 printk("raid0 : md_size is %llu blocks.\n",
301 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
302 printk("raid0 : conf->hash_spacing is %llu blocks.\n",
303 (unsigned long long)conf->hash_spacing);
304 {
305#if __GNUC__ < 3
306 volatile
307#endif
308 sector_t s = mddev->array_size;
309 sector_t space = conf->hash_spacing;
310 int round;
311 conf->preshift = 0;
1eb29128 312 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(u32)) {
1da177e4 313 /*shift down space and s so that sector_div will work */
1eb29128 314 while (space > (sector_t) (~(u32)0)) {
1da177e4
LT
315 s >>= 1;
316 space >>= 1;
317 s += 1; /* force round-up */
318 conf->preshift++;
319 }
320 }
1eb29128 321 round = sector_div(s, (u32)space) ? 1 : 0;
1da177e4
LT
322 nb_zone = s + round;
323 }
324 printk("raid0 : nb_zone is %d.\n", nb_zone);
325
326 printk("raid0 : Allocating %Zd bytes for hash.\n",
327 nb_zone*sizeof(struct strip_zone*));
328 conf->hash_table = kmalloc (sizeof (struct strip_zone *)*nb_zone, GFP_KERNEL);
329 if (!conf->hash_table)
330 goto out_free_conf;
331 size = conf->strip_zone[cur].size;
332
333 for (i=0; i< nb_zone; i++) {
334 conf->hash_table[i] = conf->strip_zone + cur;
335 while (size <= conf->hash_spacing) {
336 cur++;
337 size += conf->strip_zone[cur].size;
338 }
339 size -= conf->hash_spacing;
340 }
341 if (conf->preshift) {
342 conf->hash_spacing >>= conf->preshift;
343 /* round hash_spacing up so when we divide by it, we
344 * err on the side of too-low, which is safest
345 */
346 conf->hash_spacing++;
347 }
348
349 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
350 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
351 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
352 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
353 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
354 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
355 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
356 * chunksize should be used in that case.
357 */
358 {
2d1f3b5d 359 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks * mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE;
1da177e4
LT
360 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
361 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
362 }
363
364
365 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);
366 return 0;
367
368out_free_conf:
990a8baf
JJ
369 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
370 kfree(conf->devlist);
1da177e4
LT
371 kfree(conf);
372 mddev->private = NULL;
373out:
374 return 1;
375}
376
377static int raid0_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
378{
379 raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
380
381 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
990a8baf 382 kfree(conf->hash_table);
1da177e4 383 conf->hash_table = NULL;
990a8baf 384 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
1da177e4 385 conf->strip_zone = NULL;
990a8baf 386 kfree(conf);
1da177e4
LT
387 mddev->private = NULL;
388
389 return 0;
390}
391
392static int raid0_make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
393{
394 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
395 unsigned int sect_in_chunk, chunksize_bits, chunk_size, chunk_sects;
396 raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
397 struct strip_zone *zone;
398 mdk_rdev_t *tmp_dev;
399 unsigned long chunk;
400 sector_t block, rsect;
a362357b 401 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1da177e4 402
e5dcdd80
N
403 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
404 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
405 return 0;
406 }
407
a362357b
JA
408 disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
409 disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
1da177e4
LT
410
411 chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size >> 10;
412 chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
413 chunksize_bits = ffz(~chunk_size);
414 block = bio->bi_sector >> 1;
415
416
417 if (unlikely(chunk_sects < (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) + (bio->bi_size >> 9))) {
418 struct bio_pair *bp;
419 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
420 if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
421 bio->bi_idx != 0)
422 goto bad_map;
423 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
424 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
425 */
426 bp = bio_split(bio, bio_split_pool, chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) );
427 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
428 generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
429 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
430 generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
431
432 bio_pair_release(bp);
433 return 0;
434 }
435
436
437 {
438#if __GNUC__ < 3
439 volatile
440#endif
441 sector_t x = block >> conf->preshift;
1eb29128 442 sector_div(x, (u32)conf->hash_spacing);
1da177e4
LT
443 zone = conf->hash_table[x];
444 }
445
446 while (block >= (zone->zone_offset + zone->size))
447 zone++;
448
449 sect_in_chunk = bio->bi_sector & ((chunk_size<<1) -1);
450
451
452 {
453 sector_t x = (block - zone->zone_offset) >> chunksize_bits;
454
455 sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev);
456 chunk = x;
457 BUG_ON(x != (sector_t)chunk);
458
459 x = block >> chunksize_bits;
460 tmp_dev = zone->dev[sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev)];
461 }
462 rsect = (((chunk << chunksize_bits) + zone->dev_offset)<<1)
463 + sect_in_chunk;
464
465 bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
466 bio->bi_sector = rsect + tmp_dev->data_offset;
467
468 /*
469 * Let the main block layer submit the IO and resolve recursion:
470 */
471 return 1;
472
473bad_map:
474 printk("raid0_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
475 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_size,
476 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
477
478 bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
479 return 0;
480}
481
482static void raid0_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
483{
484#undef MD_DEBUG
485#ifdef MD_DEBUG
486 int j, k, h;
487 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
488 raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
489
490 h = 0;
491 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
492 seq_printf(seq, " z%d", j);
493 if (conf->hash_table[h] == conf->strip_zone+j)
494 seq_printf("(h%d)", h++);
495 seq_printf(seq, "=[");
496 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
497 seq_printf (seq, "%s/", bdevname(
498 conf->strip_zone[j].dev[k]->bdev,b));
499
500 seq_printf (seq, "] zo=%d do=%d s=%d\n",
501 conf->strip_zone[j].zone_offset,
502 conf->strip_zone[j].dev_offset,
503 conf->strip_zone[j].size);
504 }
505#endif
506 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_size/1024);
507 return;
508}
509
510static mdk_personality_t raid0_personality=
511{
512 .name = "raid0",
513 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
514 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
515 .run = raid0_run,
516 .stop = raid0_stop,
517 .status = raid0_status,
518};
519
520static int __init raid0_init (void)
521{
522 return register_md_personality (RAID0, &raid0_personality);
523}
524
525static void raid0_exit (void)
526{
527 unregister_md_personality (RAID0);
528}
529
530module_init(raid0_init);
531module_exit(raid0_exit);
532MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
533MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */