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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
d5816876 3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
7
8#include "dm.h"
9
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12#include <linux/blkdev.h>
13#include <linux/namei.h>
14#include <linux/ctype.h>
e7d2860b 15#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
48c9c27b 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
d5816876 19#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <asm/atomic.h>
21
72d94861
AK
22#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "table"
23
1da177e4
LT
24#define MAX_DEPTH 16
25#define NODE_SIZE L1_CACHE_BYTES
26#define KEYS_PER_NODE (NODE_SIZE / sizeof(sector_t))
27#define CHILDREN_PER_NODE (KEYS_PER_NODE + 1)
28
d5816876
MP
29/*
30 * The table has always exactly one reference from either mapped_device->map
31 * or hash_cell->new_map. This reference is not counted in table->holders.
32 * A pair of dm_create_table/dm_destroy_table functions is used for table
33 * creation/destruction.
34 *
35 * Temporary references from the other code increase table->holders. A pair
36 * of dm_table_get/dm_table_put functions is used to manipulate it.
37 *
38 * When the table is about to be destroyed, we wait for table->holders to
39 * drop to zero.
40 */
41
1da177e4 42struct dm_table {
1134e5ae 43 struct mapped_device *md;
1da177e4 44 atomic_t holders;
e6ee8c0b 45 unsigned type;
1da177e4
LT
46
47 /* btree table */
48 unsigned int depth;
49 unsigned int counts[MAX_DEPTH]; /* in nodes */
50 sector_t *index[MAX_DEPTH];
51
52 unsigned int num_targets;
53 unsigned int num_allocated;
54 sector_t *highs;
55 struct dm_target *targets;
56
5ae89a87
MS
57 unsigned discards_supported:1;
58
1da177e4
LT
59 /*
60 * Indicates the rw permissions for the new logical
61 * device. This should be a combination of FMODE_READ
62 * and FMODE_WRITE.
63 */
aeb5d727 64 fmode_t mode;
1da177e4
LT
65
66 /* a list of devices used by this table */
67 struct list_head devices;
68
1da177e4
LT
69 /* events get handed up using this callback */
70 void (*event_fn)(void *);
71 void *event_context;
e6ee8c0b
KU
72
73 struct dm_md_mempools *mempools;
1da177e4
LT
74};
75
76/*
77 * Similar to ceiling(log_size(n))
78 */
79static unsigned int int_log(unsigned int n, unsigned int base)
80{
81 int result = 0;
82
83 while (n > 1) {
84 n = dm_div_up(n, base);
85 result++;
86 }
87
88 return result;
89}
90
1da177e4
LT
91/*
92 * Calculate the index of the child node of the n'th node k'th key.
93 */
94static inline unsigned int get_child(unsigned int n, unsigned int k)
95{
96 return (n * CHILDREN_PER_NODE) + k;
97}
98
99/*
100 * Return the n'th node of level l from table t.
101 */
102static inline sector_t *get_node(struct dm_table *t,
103 unsigned int l, unsigned int n)
104{
105 return t->index[l] + (n * KEYS_PER_NODE);
106}
107
108/*
109 * Return the highest key that you could lookup from the n'th
110 * node on level l of the btree.
111 */
112static sector_t high(struct dm_table *t, unsigned int l, unsigned int n)
113{
114 for (; l < t->depth - 1; l++)
115 n = get_child(n, CHILDREN_PER_NODE - 1);
116
117 if (n >= t->counts[l])
118 return (sector_t) - 1;
119
120 return get_node(t, l, n)[KEYS_PER_NODE - 1];
121}
122
123/*
124 * Fills in a level of the btree based on the highs of the level
125 * below it.
126 */
127static int setup_btree_index(unsigned int l, struct dm_table *t)
128{
129 unsigned int n, k;
130 sector_t *node;
131
132 for (n = 0U; n < t->counts[l]; n++) {
133 node = get_node(t, l, n);
134
135 for (k = 0U; k < KEYS_PER_NODE; k++)
136 node[k] = high(t, l + 1, get_child(n, k));
137 }
138
139 return 0;
140}
141
142void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size)
143{
144 unsigned long size;
145 void *addr;
146
147 /*
148 * Check that we're not going to overflow.
149 */
150 if (nmemb > (ULONG_MAX / elem_size))
151 return NULL;
152
153 size = nmemb * elem_size;
154 addr = vmalloc(size);
155 if (addr)
156 memset(addr, 0, size);
157
158 return addr;
159}
160
161/*
162 * highs, and targets are managed as dynamic arrays during a
163 * table load.
164 */
165static int alloc_targets(struct dm_table *t, unsigned int num)
166{
167 sector_t *n_highs;
168 struct dm_target *n_targets;
169 int n = t->num_targets;
170
171 /*
172 * Allocate both the target array and offset array at once.
512875bd
JN
173 * Append an empty entry to catch sectors beyond the end of
174 * the device.
1da177e4 175 */
512875bd 176 n_highs = (sector_t *) dm_vcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(struct dm_target) +
1da177e4
LT
177 sizeof(sector_t));
178 if (!n_highs)
179 return -ENOMEM;
180
181 n_targets = (struct dm_target *) (n_highs + num);
182
183 if (n) {
184 memcpy(n_highs, t->highs, sizeof(*n_highs) * n);
185 memcpy(n_targets, t->targets, sizeof(*n_targets) * n);
186 }
187
188 memset(n_highs + n, -1, sizeof(*n_highs) * (num - n));
189 vfree(t->highs);
190
191 t->num_allocated = num;
192 t->highs = n_highs;
193 t->targets = n_targets;
194
195 return 0;
196}
197
aeb5d727 198int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
1134e5ae 199 unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md)
1da177e4 200{
094262db 201 struct dm_table *t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
202
203 if (!t)
204 return -ENOMEM;
205
1da177e4 206 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->devices);
d5816876 207 atomic_set(&t->holders, 0);
5ae89a87 208 t->discards_supported = 1;
1da177e4
LT
209
210 if (!num_targets)
211 num_targets = KEYS_PER_NODE;
212
213 num_targets = dm_round_up(num_targets, KEYS_PER_NODE);
214
215 if (alloc_targets(t, num_targets)) {
216 kfree(t);
217 t = NULL;
218 return -ENOMEM;
219 }
220
221 t->mode = mode;
1134e5ae 222 t->md = md;
1da177e4
LT
223 *result = t;
224 return 0;
225}
226
227static void free_devices(struct list_head *devices)
228{
229 struct list_head *tmp, *next;
230
afb24528 231 list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, devices) {
82b1519b
MP
232 struct dm_dev_internal *dd =
233 list_entry(tmp, struct dm_dev_internal, list);
1b6da754
JB
234 DMWARN("dm_table_destroy: dm_put_device call missing for %s",
235 dd->dm_dev.name);
1da177e4
LT
236 kfree(dd);
237 }
238}
239
d5816876 240void dm_table_destroy(struct dm_table *t)
1da177e4
LT
241{
242 unsigned int i;
243
a7940155
AK
244 if (!t)
245 return;
246
d5816876
MP
247 while (atomic_read(&t->holders))
248 msleep(1);
249 smp_mb();
250
26803b9f 251 /* free the indexes */
1da177e4
LT
252 if (t->depth >= 2)
253 vfree(t->index[t->depth - 2]);
254
255 /* free the targets */
256 for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
257 struct dm_target *tgt = t->targets + i;
258
259 if (tgt->type->dtr)
260 tgt->type->dtr(tgt);
261
262 dm_put_target_type(tgt->type);
263 }
264
265 vfree(t->highs);
266
267 /* free the device list */
1b6da754 268 if (t->devices.next != &t->devices)
1da177e4 269 free_devices(&t->devices);
1da177e4 270
e6ee8c0b
KU
271 dm_free_md_mempools(t->mempools);
272
1da177e4
LT
273 kfree(t);
274}
275
276void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t)
277{
278 atomic_inc(&t->holders);
279}
280
281void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t)
282{
283 if (!t)
284 return;
285
d5816876
MP
286 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
287 atomic_dec(&t->holders);
1da177e4
LT
288}
289
290/*
291 * Checks to see if we need to extend highs or targets.
292 */
293static inline int check_space(struct dm_table *t)
294{
295 if (t->num_targets >= t->num_allocated)
296 return alloc_targets(t, t->num_allocated * 2);
297
298 return 0;
299}
300
1da177e4
LT
301/*
302 * See if we've already got a device in the list.
303 */
82b1519b 304static struct dm_dev_internal *find_device(struct list_head *l, dev_t dev)
1da177e4 305{
82b1519b 306 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1da177e4
LT
307
308 list_for_each_entry (dd, l, list)
82b1519b 309 if (dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev == dev)
1da177e4
LT
310 return dd;
311
312 return NULL;
313}
314
315/*
316 * Open a device so we can use it as a map destination.
317 */
82b1519b
MP
318static int open_dev(struct dm_dev_internal *d, dev_t dev,
319 struct mapped_device *md)
1da177e4
LT
320{
321 static char *_claim_ptr = "I belong to device-mapper";
322 struct block_device *bdev;
323
324 int r;
325
82b1519b 326 BUG_ON(d->dm_dev.bdev);
1da177e4 327
82b1519b 328 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, d->dm_dev.mode);
1da177e4
LT
329 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
330 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
f165921d 331 r = bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, _claim_ptr, dm_disk(md));
1da177e4 332 if (r)
9a1c3542 333 blkdev_put(bdev, d->dm_dev.mode);
1da177e4 334 else
82b1519b 335 d->dm_dev.bdev = bdev;
1da177e4
LT
336 return r;
337}
338
339/*
340 * Close a device that we've been using.
341 */
82b1519b 342static void close_dev(struct dm_dev_internal *d, struct mapped_device *md)
1da177e4 343{
82b1519b 344 if (!d->dm_dev.bdev)
1da177e4
LT
345 return;
346
82b1519b 347 bd_release_from_disk(d->dm_dev.bdev, dm_disk(md));
9a1c3542 348 blkdev_put(d->dm_dev.bdev, d->dm_dev.mode);
82b1519b 349 d->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
350}
351
352/*
f6a1ed10 353 * If possible, this checks an area of a destination device is invalid.
1da177e4 354 */
f6a1ed10
MP
355static int device_area_is_invalid(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
356 sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data)
1da177e4 357{
754c5fc7
MS
358 struct queue_limits *limits = data;
359 struct block_device *bdev = dev->bdev;
360 sector_t dev_size =
361 i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
02acc3a4 362 unsigned short logical_block_size_sectors =
754c5fc7 363 limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
02acc3a4 364 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2cd54d9b
MA
365
366 if (!dev_size)
f6a1ed10 367 return 0;
2cd54d9b 368
5dea271b 369 if ((start >= dev_size) || (start + len > dev_size)) {
a963a956
MS
370 DMWARN("%s: %s too small for target: "
371 "start=%llu, len=%llu, dev_size=%llu",
372 dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b),
373 (unsigned long long)start,
374 (unsigned long long)len,
375 (unsigned long long)dev_size);
f6a1ed10 376 return 1;
02acc3a4
MS
377 }
378
379 if (logical_block_size_sectors <= 1)
f6a1ed10 380 return 0;
02acc3a4
MS
381
382 if (start & (logical_block_size_sectors - 1)) {
383 DMWARN("%s: start=%llu not aligned to h/w "
a963a956 384 "logical block size %u of %s",
02acc3a4
MS
385 dm_device_name(ti->table->md),
386 (unsigned long long)start,
754c5fc7 387 limits->logical_block_size, bdevname(bdev, b));
f6a1ed10 388 return 1;
02acc3a4
MS
389 }
390
5dea271b 391 if (len & (logical_block_size_sectors - 1)) {
02acc3a4 392 DMWARN("%s: len=%llu not aligned to h/w "
a963a956 393 "logical block size %u of %s",
02acc3a4 394 dm_device_name(ti->table->md),
5dea271b 395 (unsigned long long)len,
754c5fc7 396 limits->logical_block_size, bdevname(bdev, b));
f6a1ed10 397 return 1;
02acc3a4
MS
398 }
399
f6a1ed10 400 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
401}
402
403/*
570b9d96 404 * This upgrades the mode on an already open dm_dev, being
1da177e4 405 * careful to leave things as they were if we fail to reopen the
570b9d96
AK
406 * device and not to touch the existing bdev field in case
407 * it is accessed concurrently inside dm_table_any_congested().
1da177e4 408 */
aeb5d727 409static int upgrade_mode(struct dm_dev_internal *dd, fmode_t new_mode,
82b1519b 410 struct mapped_device *md)
1da177e4
LT
411{
412 int r;
570b9d96 413 struct dm_dev_internal dd_new, dd_old;
1da177e4 414
570b9d96
AK
415 dd_new = dd_old = *dd;
416
417 dd_new.dm_dev.mode |= new_mode;
418 dd_new.dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
419
420 r = open_dev(&dd_new, dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev, md);
421 if (r)
422 return r;
1da177e4 423
82b1519b 424 dd->dm_dev.mode |= new_mode;
570b9d96 425 close_dev(&dd_old, md);
1da177e4 426
570b9d96 427 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
428}
429
430/*
431 * Add a device to the list, or just increment the usage count if
432 * it's already present.
433 */
434static int __table_get_device(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target *ti,
8215d6ec 435 const char *path, fmode_t mode, struct dm_dev **result)
1da177e4
LT
436{
437 int r;
69a2ce72 438 dev_t uninitialized_var(dev);
82b1519b 439 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1da177e4
LT
440 unsigned int major, minor;
441
547bc926 442 BUG_ON(!t);
1da177e4
LT
443
444 if (sscanf(path, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
445 /* Extract the major/minor numbers */
446 dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
447 if (MAJOR(dev) != major || MINOR(dev) != minor)
448 return -EOVERFLOW;
449 } else {
450 /* convert the path to a device */
72e8264e
CH
451 struct block_device *bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
452
453 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
454 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
455 dev = bdev->bd_dev;
456 bdput(bdev);
1da177e4
LT
457 }
458
459 dd = find_device(&t->devices, dev);
460 if (!dd) {
461 dd = kmalloc(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL);
462 if (!dd)
463 return -ENOMEM;
464
82b1519b
MP
465 dd->dm_dev.mode = mode;
466 dd->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
1da177e4 467
f165921d 468 if ((r = open_dev(dd, dev, t->md))) {
1da177e4
LT
469 kfree(dd);
470 return r;
471 }
472
82b1519b 473 format_dev_t(dd->dm_dev.name, dev);
1da177e4
LT
474
475 atomic_set(&dd->count, 0);
476 list_add(&dd->list, &t->devices);
477
82b1519b 478 } else if (dd->dm_dev.mode != (mode | dd->dm_dev.mode)) {
f165921d 479 r = upgrade_mode(dd, mode, t->md);
1da177e4
LT
480 if (r)
481 return r;
482 }
483 atomic_inc(&dd->count);
484
82b1519b 485 *result = &dd->dm_dev;
1da177e4
LT
486 return 0;
487}
488
754c5fc7 489int dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
5dea271b 490 sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data)
1da177e4 491{
754c5fc7
MS
492 struct queue_limits *limits = data;
493 struct block_device *bdev = dev->bdev;
165125e1 494 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
0c2322e4
AK
495 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
496
497 if (unlikely(!q)) {
498 DMWARN("%s: Cannot set limits for nonexistent device %s",
499 dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b));
754c5fc7 500 return 0;
0c2322e4 501 }
3cb40214 502
b27d7f16
MP
503 if (bdev_stack_limits(limits, bdev, start) < 0)
504 DMWARN("%s: adding target device %s caused an alignment inconsistency: "
a963a956
MS
505 "physical_block_size=%u, logical_block_size=%u, "
506 "alignment_offset=%u, start=%llu",
507 dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b),
508 q->limits.physical_block_size,
509 q->limits.logical_block_size,
510 q->limits.alignment_offset,
b27d7f16 511 (unsigned long long) start << SECTOR_SHIFT);
3cb40214 512
9980c638
MB
513 /*
514 * Check if merge fn is supported.
515 * If not we'll force DM to use PAGE_SIZE or
516 * smaller I/O, just to be safe.
3cb40214 517 */
9980c638
MB
518
519 if (q->merge_bvec_fn && !ti->type->merge)
754c5fc7
MS
520 limits->max_sectors =
521 min_not_zero(limits->max_sectors,
3cb40214 522 (unsigned int) (PAGE_SIZE >> 9));
754c5fc7 523 return 0;
3cb40214
BR
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_set_device_limits);
969429b5 526
8215d6ec
NK
527int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, fmode_t mode,
528 struct dm_dev **result)
3cb40214 529{
8215d6ec 530 return __table_get_device(ti->table, ti, path, mode, result);
1da177e4
LT
531}
532
754c5fc7 533
1da177e4
LT
534/*
535 * Decrement a devices use count and remove it if necessary.
536 */
82b1519b 537void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d)
1da177e4 538{
82b1519b
MP
539 struct dm_dev_internal *dd = container_of(d, struct dm_dev_internal,
540 dm_dev);
541
1da177e4 542 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dd->count)) {
f165921d 543 close_dev(dd, ti->table->md);
1da177e4
LT
544 list_del(&dd->list);
545 kfree(dd);
546 }
547}
548
549/*
550 * Checks to see if the target joins onto the end of the table.
551 */
552static int adjoin(struct dm_table *table, struct dm_target *ti)
553{
554 struct dm_target *prev;
555
556 if (!table->num_targets)
557 return !ti->begin;
558
559 prev = &table->targets[table->num_targets - 1];
560 return (ti->begin == (prev->begin + prev->len));
561}
562
563/*
564 * Used to dynamically allocate the arg array.
565 */
566static char **realloc_argv(unsigned *array_size, char **old_argv)
567{
568 char **argv;
569 unsigned new_size;
570
571 new_size = *array_size ? *array_size * 2 : 64;
572 argv = kmalloc(new_size * sizeof(*argv), GFP_KERNEL);
573 if (argv) {
574 memcpy(argv, old_argv, *array_size * sizeof(*argv));
575 *array_size = new_size;
576 }
577
578 kfree(old_argv);
579 return argv;
580}
581
582/*
583 * Destructively splits up the argument list to pass to ctr.
584 */
585int dm_split_args(int *argc, char ***argvp, char *input)
586{
587 char *start, *end = input, *out, **argv = NULL;
588 unsigned array_size = 0;
589
590 *argc = 0;
814d6862
DT
591
592 if (!input) {
593 *argvp = NULL;
594 return 0;
595 }
596
1da177e4
LT
597 argv = realloc_argv(&array_size, argv);
598 if (!argv)
599 return -ENOMEM;
600
601 while (1) {
1da177e4 602 /* Skip whitespace */
e7d2860b 603 start = skip_spaces(end);
1da177e4
LT
604
605 if (!*start)
606 break; /* success, we hit the end */
607
608 /* 'out' is used to remove any back-quotes */
609 end = out = start;
610 while (*end) {
611 /* Everything apart from '\0' can be quoted */
612 if (*end == '\\' && *(end + 1)) {
613 *out++ = *(end + 1);
614 end += 2;
615 continue;
616 }
617
618 if (isspace(*end))
619 break; /* end of token */
620
621 *out++ = *end++;
622 }
623
624 /* have we already filled the array ? */
625 if ((*argc + 1) > array_size) {
626 argv = realloc_argv(&array_size, argv);
627 if (!argv)
628 return -ENOMEM;
629 }
630
631 /* we know this is whitespace */
632 if (*end)
633 end++;
634
635 /* terminate the string and put it in the array */
636 *out = '\0';
637 argv[*argc] = start;
638 (*argc)++;
639 }
640
641 *argvp = argv;
642 return 0;
643}
644
be6d4305
MS
645/*
646 * Impose necessary and sufficient conditions on a devices's table such
647 * that any incoming bio which respects its logical_block_size can be
648 * processed successfully. If it falls across the boundary between
649 * two or more targets, the size of each piece it gets split into must
650 * be compatible with the logical_block_size of the target processing it.
651 */
754c5fc7
MS
652static int validate_hardware_logical_block_alignment(struct dm_table *table,
653 struct queue_limits *limits)
be6d4305
MS
654{
655 /*
656 * This function uses arithmetic modulo the logical_block_size
657 * (in units of 512-byte sectors).
658 */
659 unsigned short device_logical_block_size_sects =
754c5fc7 660 limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
be6d4305
MS
661
662 /*
663 * Offset of the start of the next table entry, mod logical_block_size.
664 */
665 unsigned short next_target_start = 0;
666
667 /*
668 * Given an aligned bio that extends beyond the end of a
669 * target, how many sectors must the next target handle?
670 */
671 unsigned short remaining = 0;
672
673 struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
754c5fc7 674 struct queue_limits ti_limits;
be6d4305
MS
675 unsigned i = 0;
676
677 /*
678 * Check each entry in the table in turn.
679 */
680 while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
681 ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
682
754c5fc7
MS
683 blk_set_default_limits(&ti_limits);
684
685 /* combine all target devices' limits */
686 if (ti->type->iterate_devices)
687 ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, dm_set_device_limits,
688 &ti_limits);
689
be6d4305
MS
690 /*
691 * If the remaining sectors fall entirely within this
692 * table entry are they compatible with its logical_block_size?
693 */
694 if (remaining < ti->len &&
754c5fc7 695 remaining & ((ti_limits.logical_block_size >>
be6d4305
MS
696 SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
697 break; /* Error */
698
699 next_target_start =
700 (unsigned short) ((next_target_start + ti->len) &
701 (device_logical_block_size_sects - 1));
702 remaining = next_target_start ?
703 device_logical_block_size_sects - next_target_start : 0;
704 }
705
706 if (remaining) {
707 DMWARN("%s: table line %u (start sect %llu len %llu) "
a963a956 708 "not aligned to h/w logical block size %u",
be6d4305
MS
709 dm_device_name(table->md), i,
710 (unsigned long long) ti->begin,
711 (unsigned long long) ti->len,
754c5fc7 712 limits->logical_block_size);
be6d4305
MS
713 return -EINVAL;
714 }
715
716 return 0;
717}
718
1da177e4
LT
719int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
720 sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params)
721{
722 int r = -EINVAL, argc;
723 char **argv;
724 struct dm_target *tgt;
725
726 if ((r = check_space(t)))
727 return r;
728
729 tgt = t->targets + t->num_targets;
730 memset(tgt, 0, sizeof(*tgt));
731
732 if (!len) {
72d94861 733 DMERR("%s: zero-length target", dm_device_name(t->md));
1da177e4
LT
734 return -EINVAL;
735 }
736
737 tgt->type = dm_get_target_type(type);
738 if (!tgt->type) {
72d94861
AK
739 DMERR("%s: %s: unknown target type", dm_device_name(t->md),
740 type);
1da177e4
LT
741 return -EINVAL;
742 }
743
744 tgt->table = t;
745 tgt->begin = start;
746 tgt->len = len;
747 tgt->error = "Unknown error";
748
749 /*
750 * Does this target adjoin the previous one ?
751 */
752 if (!adjoin(t, tgt)) {
753 tgt->error = "Gap in table";
754 r = -EINVAL;
755 goto bad;
756 }
757
758 r = dm_split_args(&argc, &argv, params);
759 if (r) {
760 tgt->error = "couldn't split parameters (insufficient memory)";
761 goto bad;
762 }
763
764 r = tgt->type->ctr(tgt, argc, argv);
765 kfree(argv);
766 if (r)
767 goto bad;
768
769 t->highs[t->num_targets++] = tgt->begin + tgt->len - 1;
770
5ae89a87
MS
771 if (!tgt->num_discard_requests)
772 t->discards_supported = 0;
773
1da177e4
LT
774 return 0;
775
776 bad:
72d94861 777 DMERR("%s: %s: %s", dm_device_name(t->md), type, tgt->error);
1da177e4
LT
778 dm_put_target_type(tgt->type);
779 return r;
780}
781
26803b9f 782static int dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t)
e6ee8c0b
KU
783{
784 unsigned i;
785 unsigned bio_based = 0, request_based = 0;
786 struct dm_target *tgt;
787 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
788 struct list_head *devices;
789
790 for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
791 tgt = t->targets + i;
792 if (dm_target_request_based(tgt))
793 request_based = 1;
794 else
795 bio_based = 1;
796
797 if (bio_based && request_based) {
798 DMWARN("Inconsistent table: different target types"
799 " can't be mixed up");
800 return -EINVAL;
801 }
802 }
803
804 if (bio_based) {
805 /* We must use this table as bio-based */
806 t->type = DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED;
807 return 0;
808 }
809
810 BUG_ON(!request_based); /* No targets in this table */
811
812 /* Non-request-stackable devices can't be used for request-based dm */
813 devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
814 list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
815 if (!blk_queue_stackable(bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev))) {
816 DMWARN("table load rejected: including"
817 " non-request-stackable devices");
818 return -EINVAL;
819 }
820 }
821
822 /*
823 * Request-based dm supports only tables that have a single target now.
824 * To support multiple targets, request splitting support is needed,
825 * and that needs lots of changes in the block-layer.
826 * (e.g. request completion process for partial completion.)
827 */
828 if (t->num_targets > 1) {
829 DMWARN("Request-based dm doesn't support multiple targets yet");
830 return -EINVAL;
831 }
832
833 t->type = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
834
835 return 0;
836}
837
838unsigned dm_table_get_type(struct dm_table *t)
839{
840 return t->type;
841}
842
843bool dm_table_request_based(struct dm_table *t)
844{
845 return dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
846}
847
848int dm_table_alloc_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t)
849{
850 unsigned type = dm_table_get_type(t);
851
852 if (unlikely(type == DM_TYPE_NONE)) {
853 DMWARN("no table type is set, can't allocate mempools");
854 return -EINVAL;
855 }
856
857 t->mempools = dm_alloc_md_mempools(type);
858 if (!t->mempools)
859 return -ENOMEM;
860
861 return 0;
862}
863
864void dm_table_free_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t)
865{
866 dm_free_md_mempools(t->mempools);
867 t->mempools = NULL;
868}
869
870struct dm_md_mempools *dm_table_get_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t)
871{
872 return t->mempools;
873}
874
1da177e4
LT
875static int setup_indexes(struct dm_table *t)
876{
877 int i;
878 unsigned int total = 0;
879 sector_t *indexes;
880
881 /* allocate the space for *all* the indexes */
882 for (i = t->depth - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
883 t->counts[i] = dm_div_up(t->counts[i + 1], CHILDREN_PER_NODE);
884 total += t->counts[i];
885 }
886
887 indexes = (sector_t *) dm_vcalloc(total, (unsigned long) NODE_SIZE);
888 if (!indexes)
889 return -ENOMEM;
890
891 /* set up internal nodes, bottom-up */
82d601dc 892 for (i = t->depth - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
1da177e4
LT
893 t->index[i] = indexes;
894 indexes += (KEYS_PER_NODE * t->counts[i]);
895 setup_btree_index(i, t);
896 }
897
898 return 0;
899}
900
901/*
902 * Builds the btree to index the map.
903 */
26803b9f 904static int dm_table_build_index(struct dm_table *t)
1da177e4
LT
905{
906 int r = 0;
907 unsigned int leaf_nodes;
908
1da177e4
LT
909 /* how many indexes will the btree have ? */
910 leaf_nodes = dm_div_up(t->num_targets, KEYS_PER_NODE);
911 t->depth = 1 + int_log(leaf_nodes, CHILDREN_PER_NODE);
912
913 /* leaf layer has already been set up */
914 t->counts[t->depth - 1] = leaf_nodes;
915 t->index[t->depth - 1] = t->highs;
916
917 if (t->depth >= 2)
918 r = setup_indexes(t);
919
920 return r;
921}
922
26803b9f
WD
923/*
924 * Register the mapped device for blk_integrity support if
925 * the underlying devices support it.
926 */
927static int dm_table_prealloc_integrity(struct dm_table *t, struct mapped_device *md)
928{
929 struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
930 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
931
932 list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list)
933 if (bdev_get_integrity(dd->dm_dev.bdev))
934 return blk_integrity_register(dm_disk(md), NULL);
935
936 return 0;
937}
938
939/*
940 * Prepares the table for use by building the indices,
941 * setting the type, and allocating mempools.
942 */
943int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t)
944{
945 int r;
946
947 r = dm_table_set_type(t);
948 if (r) {
949 DMERR("unable to set table type");
950 return r;
951 }
952
953 r = dm_table_build_index(t);
954 if (r) {
955 DMERR("unable to build btrees");
956 return r;
957 }
958
959 r = dm_table_prealloc_integrity(t, t->md);
960 if (r) {
961 DMERR("could not register integrity profile.");
962 return r;
963 }
964
965 r = dm_table_alloc_md_mempools(t);
966 if (r)
967 DMERR("unable to allocate mempools");
968
969 return r;
970}
971
48c9c27b 972static DEFINE_MUTEX(_event_lock);
1da177e4
LT
973void dm_table_event_callback(struct dm_table *t,
974 void (*fn)(void *), void *context)
975{
48c9c27b 976 mutex_lock(&_event_lock);
1da177e4
LT
977 t->event_fn = fn;
978 t->event_context = context;
48c9c27b 979 mutex_unlock(&_event_lock);
1da177e4
LT
980}
981
982void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t)
983{
984 /*
985 * You can no longer call dm_table_event() from interrupt
986 * context, use a bottom half instead.
987 */
988 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
989
48c9c27b 990 mutex_lock(&_event_lock);
1da177e4
LT
991 if (t->event_fn)
992 t->event_fn(t->event_context);
48c9c27b 993 mutex_unlock(&_event_lock);
1da177e4
LT
994}
995
996sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t)
997{
998 return t->num_targets ? (t->highs[t->num_targets - 1] + 1) : 0;
999}
1000
1001struct dm_target *dm_table_get_target(struct dm_table *t, unsigned int index)
1002{
14353539 1003 if (index >= t->num_targets)
1da177e4
LT
1004 return NULL;
1005
1006 return t->targets + index;
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * Search the btree for the correct target.
512875bd
JN
1011 *
1012 * Caller should check returned pointer with dm_target_is_valid()
1013 * to trap I/O beyond end of device.
1da177e4
LT
1014 */
1015struct dm_target *dm_table_find_target(struct dm_table *t, sector_t sector)
1016{
1017 unsigned int l, n = 0, k = 0;
1018 sector_t *node;
1019
1020 for (l = 0; l < t->depth; l++) {
1021 n = get_child(n, k);
1022 node = get_node(t, l, n);
1023
1024 for (k = 0; k < KEYS_PER_NODE; k++)
1025 if (node[k] >= sector)
1026 break;
1027 }
1028
1029 return &t->targets[(KEYS_PER_NODE * n) + k];
1030}
1031
754c5fc7
MS
1032/*
1033 * Establish the new table's queue_limits and validate them.
1034 */
1035int dm_calculate_queue_limits(struct dm_table *table,
1036 struct queue_limits *limits)
1037{
1038 struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
1039 struct queue_limits ti_limits;
1040 unsigned i = 0;
1041
1042 blk_set_default_limits(limits);
1043
1044 while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
1045 blk_set_default_limits(&ti_limits);
1046
1047 ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
1048
1049 if (!ti->type->iterate_devices)
1050 goto combine_limits;
1051
1052 /*
1053 * Combine queue limits of all the devices this target uses.
1054 */
1055 ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, dm_set_device_limits,
1056 &ti_limits);
1057
40bea431
MS
1058 /* Set I/O hints portion of queue limits */
1059 if (ti->type->io_hints)
1060 ti->type->io_hints(ti, &ti_limits);
1061
754c5fc7
MS
1062 /*
1063 * Check each device area is consistent with the target's
1064 * overall queue limits.
1065 */
f6a1ed10
MP
1066 if (ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, device_area_is_invalid,
1067 &ti_limits))
754c5fc7
MS
1068 return -EINVAL;
1069
1070combine_limits:
1071 /*
1072 * Merge this target's queue limits into the overall limits
1073 * for the table.
1074 */
1075 if (blk_stack_limits(limits, &ti_limits, 0) < 0)
b27d7f16 1076 DMWARN("%s: adding target device "
754c5fc7 1077 "(start sect %llu len %llu) "
b27d7f16 1078 "caused an alignment inconsistency",
754c5fc7
MS
1079 dm_device_name(table->md),
1080 (unsigned long long) ti->begin,
1081 (unsigned long long) ti->len);
1082 }
1083
1084 return validate_hardware_logical_block_alignment(table, limits);
1085}
1086
9c47008d
MP
1087/*
1088 * Set the integrity profile for this device if all devices used have
1089 * matching profiles.
1090 */
1091static void dm_table_set_integrity(struct dm_table *t)
1092{
1093 struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
1094 struct dm_dev_internal *prev = NULL, *dd = NULL;
1095
1096 if (!blk_get_integrity(dm_disk(t->md)))
1097 return;
1098
1099 list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
1100 if (prev &&
1101 blk_integrity_compare(prev->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk,
1102 dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk) < 0) {
1103 DMWARN("%s: integrity not set: %s and %s mismatch",
1104 dm_device_name(t->md),
1105 prev->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
1106 dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
1107 goto no_integrity;
1108 }
1109 prev = dd;
1110 }
1111
1112 if (!prev || !bdev_get_integrity(prev->dm_dev.bdev))
1113 goto no_integrity;
1114
1115 blk_integrity_register(dm_disk(t->md),
1116 bdev_get_integrity(prev->dm_dev.bdev));
1117
1118 return;
1119
1120no_integrity:
1121 blk_integrity_register(dm_disk(t->md), NULL);
1122
1123 return;
1124}
1125
754c5fc7
MS
1126void dm_table_set_restrictions(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q,
1127 struct queue_limits *limits)
1da177e4
LT
1128{
1129 /*
1197764e 1130 * Copy table's limits to the DM device's request_queue
1da177e4 1131 */
754c5fc7 1132 q->limits = *limits;
c9a3f6d6 1133
754c5fc7 1134 if (limits->no_cluster)
c9a3f6d6 1135 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, q);
969429b5 1136 else
c9a3f6d6 1137 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, q);
969429b5 1138
5ae89a87
MS
1139 if (!dm_table_supports_discards(t))
1140 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
1141 else
1142 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
1143
9c47008d 1144 dm_table_set_integrity(t);
e6ee8c0b
KU
1145
1146 /*
1147 * QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE must be set after all queue settings are
1148 * visible to other CPUs because, once the flag is set, incoming bios
1149 * are processed by request-based dm, which refers to the queue
1150 * settings.
1151 * Until the flag set, bios are passed to bio-based dm and queued to
1152 * md->deferred where queue settings are not needed yet.
1153 * Those bios are passed to request-based dm at the resume time.
1154 */
1155 smp_mb();
1156 if (dm_table_request_based(t))
1157 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, q);
1da177e4
LT
1158}
1159
1160unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1161{
1162 return t->num_targets;
1163}
1164
1165struct list_head *dm_table_get_devices(struct dm_table *t)
1166{
1167 return &t->devices;
1168}
1169
aeb5d727 1170fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t)
1da177e4
LT
1171{
1172 return t->mode;
1173}
1174
1175static void suspend_targets(struct dm_table *t, unsigned postsuspend)
1176{
1177 int i = t->num_targets;
1178 struct dm_target *ti = t->targets;
1179
1180 while (i--) {
1181 if (postsuspend) {
1182 if (ti->type->postsuspend)
1183 ti->type->postsuspend(ti);
1184 } else if (ti->type->presuspend)
1185 ti->type->presuspend(ti);
1186
1187 ti++;
1188 }
1189}
1190
1191void dm_table_presuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1192{
cf222b37
AK
1193 if (!t)
1194 return;
1195
e8488d08 1196 suspend_targets(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
1197}
1198
1199void dm_table_postsuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1200{
cf222b37
AK
1201 if (!t)
1202 return;
1203
e8488d08 1204 suspend_targets(t, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1205}
1206
8757b776 1207int dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1da177e4 1208{
8757b776
MB
1209 int i, r = 0;
1210
1211 for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
1212 struct dm_target *ti = t->targets + i;
1213
1214 if (!ti->type->preresume)
1215 continue;
1216
1217 r = ti->type->preresume(ti);
1218 if (r)
1219 return r;
1220 }
1da177e4
LT
1221
1222 for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
1223 struct dm_target *ti = t->targets + i;
1224
1225 if (ti->type->resume)
1226 ti->type->resume(ti);
1227 }
8757b776
MB
1228
1229 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1230}
1231
1232int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits)
1233{
82b1519b 1234 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
afb24528 1235 struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
1da177e4
LT
1236 int r = 0;
1237
afb24528 1238 list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
82b1519b 1239 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev);
0c2322e4
AK
1240 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1241
1242 if (likely(q))
1243 r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
1244 else
1245 DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: any_congested: nonexistent device %s",
1246 dm_device_name(t->md),
1247 bdevname(dd->dm_dev.bdev, b));
1da177e4
LT
1248 }
1249
1250 return r;
1251}
1252
cec47e3d
KU
1253int dm_table_any_busy_target(struct dm_table *t)
1254{
1255 unsigned i;
1256 struct dm_target *ti;
1257
1258 for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
1259 ti = t->targets + i;
1260 if (ti->type->busy && ti->type->busy(ti))
1261 return 1;
1262 }
1263
1264 return 0;
1265}
1266
1da177e4
LT
1267void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t)
1268{
82b1519b 1269 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
afb24528 1270 struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
1da177e4 1271
afb24528 1272 list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
82b1519b 1273 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev);
0c2322e4
AK
1274 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1275
1276 if (likely(q))
1277 blk_unplug(q);
1278 else
1279 DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: Cannot unplug nonexistent device %s",
1280 dm_device_name(t->md),
1281 bdevname(dd->dm_dev.bdev, b));
1da177e4
LT
1282 }
1283}
1284
1134e5ae
MA
1285struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t)
1286{
1134e5ae
MA
1287 return t->md;
1288}
1289
5ae89a87
MS
1290static int device_discard_capable(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
1291 sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data)
1292{
1293 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dev->bdev);
1294
1295 return q && blk_queue_discard(q);
1296}
1297
1298bool dm_table_supports_discards(struct dm_table *t)
1299{
1300 struct dm_target *ti;
1301 unsigned i = 0;
1302
1303 if (!t->discards_supported)
1304 return 0;
1305
1306 /*
1307 * Ensure that at least one underlying device supports discards.
1308 * t->devices includes internal dm devices such as mirror logs
1309 * so we need to use iterate_devices here, which targets
1310 * supporting discard must provide.
1311 */
1312 while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(t)) {
1313 ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i++);
1314
1315 if (ti->type->iterate_devices &&
1316 ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, device_discard_capable, NULL))
1317 return 1;
1318 }
1319
1320 return 0;
1321}
1322
1da177e4
LT
1323EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_vcalloc);
1324EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_get_device);
1325EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_put_device);
1326EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_event);
d5e404c1 1327EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get_size);
1da177e4 1328EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get_mode);
1134e5ae 1329EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get_md);
1da177e4
LT
1330EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_put);
1331EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get);
1332EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_unplug_all);