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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
5 */
6
586e80e6 7#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
1da177e4
LT
8
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
12#include <linux/bio.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
6f3c3f0a 14#include <linux/log2.h>
1da177e4 15
72d94861 16#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "striped"
a25eb944 17#define DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD 15
72d94861 18
1da177e4
LT
19struct stripe {
20 struct dm_dev *dev;
21 sector_t physical_start;
a25eb944
BW
22
23 atomic_t error_count;
1da177e4
LT
24};
25
26struct stripe_c {
27 uint32_t stripes;
c96053b7
MP
28 int stripes_shift;
29 sector_t stripes_mask;
1da177e4
LT
30
31 /* The size of this target / num. stripes */
32 sector_t stripe_width;
33
34 /* stripe chunk size */
35 uint32_t chunk_shift;
36 sector_t chunk_mask;
37
a25eb944
BW
38 /* Needed for handling events */
39 struct dm_target *ti;
40
41 /* Work struct used for triggering events*/
42 struct work_struct kstriped_ws;
43
1da177e4
LT
44 struct stripe stripe[0];
45};
46
a25eb944
BW
47static struct workqueue_struct *kstriped;
48
49/*
50 * An event is triggered whenever a drive
51 * drops out of a stripe volume.
52 */
53static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
54{
55 struct stripe_c *sc = container_of(work, struct stripe_c, kstriped_ws);
56
57 dm_table_event(sc->ti->table);
58
59}
60
1da177e4
LT
61static inline struct stripe_c *alloc_context(unsigned int stripes)
62{
63 size_t len;
64
d63a5ce3
MP
65 if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(struct stripe_c), sizeof(struct stripe),
66 stripes))
1da177e4
LT
67 return NULL;
68
69 len = sizeof(struct stripe_c) + (sizeof(struct stripe) * stripes);
70
71 return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
72}
73
74/*
75 * Parse a single <dev> <sector> pair
76 */
77static int get_stripe(struct dm_target *ti, struct stripe_c *sc,
78 unsigned int stripe, char **argv)
79{
4ee218cd 80 unsigned long long start;
1da177e4 81
4ee218cd 82 if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", &start) != 1)
1da177e4
LT
83 return -EINVAL;
84
8215d6ec 85 if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
1da177e4
LT
86 &sc->stripe[stripe].dev))
87 return -ENXIO;
88
89 sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start = start;
a25eb944 90
1da177e4
LT
91 return 0;
92}
93
94/*
95 * Construct a striped mapping.
96 * <number of stripes> <chunk size (2^^n)> [<dev_path> <offset>]+
97 */
98static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
99{
100 struct stripe_c *sc;
101 sector_t width;
102 uint32_t stripes;
103 uint32_t chunk_size;
104 char *end;
105 int r;
106 unsigned int i;
107
108 if (argc < 2) {
72d94861 109 ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
1da177e4
LT
110 return -EINVAL;
111 }
112
113 stripes = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &end, 10);
781248c1 114 if (!stripes || *end) {
72d94861 115 ti->error = "Invalid stripe count";
1da177e4
LT
116 return -EINVAL;
117 }
118
119 chunk_size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &end, 10);
120 if (*end) {
72d94861 121 ti->error = "Invalid chunk_size";
1da177e4
LT
122 return -EINVAL;
123 }
124
125 /*
126 * chunk_size is a power of two
127 */
6f3c3f0a 128 if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size) ||
1da177e4 129 (chunk_size < (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
72d94861 130 ti->error = "Invalid chunk size";
1da177e4
LT
131 return -EINVAL;
132 }
133
a22c96c7 134 if (ti->len & (chunk_size - 1)) {
72d94861 135 ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
8ba32fde
KC
136 "chunk size";
137 return -EINVAL;
138 }
139
1da177e4
LT
140 width = ti->len;
141 if (sector_div(width, stripes)) {
72d94861 142 ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
1da177e4
LT
143 "number of stripes";
144 return -EINVAL;
145 }
146
147 /*
148 * Do we have enough arguments for that many stripes ?
149 */
150 if (argc != (2 + 2 * stripes)) {
72d94861 151 ti->error = "Not enough destinations "
1da177e4
LT
152 "specified";
153 return -EINVAL;
154 }
155
156 sc = alloc_context(stripes);
157 if (!sc) {
72d94861 158 ti->error = "Memory allocation for striped context "
1da177e4
LT
159 "failed";
160 return -ENOMEM;
161 }
162
a25eb944
BW
163 INIT_WORK(&sc->kstriped_ws, trigger_event);
164
165 /* Set pointer to dm target; used in trigger_event */
166 sc->ti = ti;
1da177e4
LT
167 sc->stripes = stripes;
168 sc->stripe_width = width;
c96053b7
MP
169
170 if (stripes & (stripes - 1))
171 sc->stripes_shift = -1;
172 else {
173 sc->stripes_shift = ffs(stripes) - 1;
174 sc->stripes_mask = ((sector_t) stripes) - 1;
175 }
176
1da177e4 177 ti->split_io = chunk_size;
374bf7e7 178 ti->num_flush_requests = stripes;
7b76ec11 179 ti->num_discard_requests = stripes;
1da177e4 180
c96053b7 181 sc->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
1da177e4 182 sc->chunk_mask = ((sector_t) chunk_size) - 1;
1da177e4
LT
183
184 /*
185 * Get the stripe destinations.
186 */
187 for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++) {
188 argv += 2;
189
190 r = get_stripe(ti, sc, i, argv);
191 if (r < 0) {
72d94861 192 ti->error = "Couldn't parse stripe destination";
1da177e4
LT
193 while (i--)
194 dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
195 kfree(sc);
196 return r;
197 }
a25eb944 198 atomic_set(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count), 0);
1da177e4
LT
199 }
200
201 ti->private = sc;
a25eb944 202
1da177e4
LT
203 return 0;
204}
205
206static void stripe_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
207{
208 unsigned int i;
209 struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
210
211 for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
212 dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
213
a25eb944 214 flush_workqueue(kstriped);
1da177e4
LT
215 kfree(sc);
216}
217
65988525
MP
218static void stripe_map_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
219 uint32_t *stripe, sector_t *result)
220{
221 sector_t offset = dm_target_offset(sc->ti, sector);
222 sector_t chunk = offset >> sc->chunk_shift;
223
c96053b7
MP
224 if (sc->stripes_shift < 0)
225 *stripe = sector_div(chunk, sc->stripes);
226 else {
227 *stripe = chunk & sc->stripes_mask;
228 chunk >>= sc->stripes_shift;
229 }
230
65988525
MP
231 *result = (chunk << sc->chunk_shift) | (offset & sc->chunk_mask);
232}
233
7b76ec11
MP
234static void stripe_map_range_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
235 uint32_t target_stripe, sector_t *result)
236{
237 uint32_t stripe;
238
239 stripe_map_sector(sc, sector, &stripe, result);
240 if (stripe == target_stripe)
241 return;
242 *result &= ~sc->chunk_mask; /* round down */
243 if (target_stripe < stripe)
244 *result += sc->chunk_mask + 1; /* next chunk */
245}
246
247static int stripe_map_discard(struct stripe_c *sc, struct bio *bio,
248 uint32_t target_stripe)
249{
250 sector_t begin, end;
251
252 stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin);
253 stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
254 target_stripe, &end);
255 if (begin < end) {
256 bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev;
257 bio->bi_sector = begin + sc->stripe[target_stripe].physical_start;
258 bio->bi_size = to_bytes(end - begin);
259 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
260 } else {
261 /* The range doesn't map to the target stripe */
262 bio_endio(bio, 0);
263 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
264 }
265}
266
1da177e4
LT
267static int stripe_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
268 union map_info *map_context)
269{
65988525 270 struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
374bf7e7 271 uint32_t stripe;
57cba5d3 272 unsigned target_request_nr;
1da177e4 273
d87f4c14 274 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
57cba5d3
MS
275 target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr;
276 BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes);
277 bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_request_nr].dev->bdev;
374bf7e7
MP
278 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
279 }
7b76ec11
MP
280 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
281 target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr;
282 BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes);
283 return stripe_map_discard(sc, bio, target_request_nr);
284 }
374bf7e7 285
65988525 286 stripe_map_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, &stripe, &bio->bi_sector);
1da177e4 287
65988525 288 bio->bi_sector += sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start;
1da177e4 289 bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
65988525 290
d2a7ad29 291 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
1da177e4
LT
292}
293
4f7f5c67
BW
294/*
295 * Stripe status:
296 *
297 * INFO
298 * #stripes [stripe_name <stripe_name>] [group word count]
299 * [error count 'A|D' <error count 'A|D'>]
300 *
301 * TABLE
302 * #stripes [stripe chunk size]
303 * [stripe_name physical_start <stripe_name physical_start>]
304 *
305 */
306
1da177e4
LT
307static int stripe_status(struct dm_target *ti,
308 status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
309{
310 struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
4f7f5c67 311 char buffer[sc->stripes + 1];
1da177e4
LT
312 unsigned int sz = 0;
313 unsigned int i;
314
315 switch (type) {
316 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
4f7f5c67
BW
317 DMEMIT("%d ", sc->stripes);
318 for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++) {
319 DMEMIT("%s ", sc->stripe[i].dev->name);
320 buffer[i] = atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) ?
321 'D' : 'A';
322 }
323 buffer[i] = '\0';
324 DMEMIT("1 %s", buffer);
1da177e4
LT
325 break;
326
327 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
4ee218cd
AM
328 DMEMIT("%d %llu", sc->stripes,
329 (unsigned long long)sc->chunk_mask + 1);
1da177e4 330 for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
4ee218cd
AM
331 DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sc->stripe[i].dev->name,
332 (unsigned long long)sc->stripe[i].physical_start);
1da177e4
LT
333 break;
334 }
335 return 0;
336}
337
a25eb944
BW
338static int stripe_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
339 int error, union map_info *map_context)
340{
341 unsigned i;
342 char major_minor[16];
343 struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
344
345 if (!error)
346 return 0; /* I/O complete */
347
7b6d91da 348 if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD))
a25eb944
BW
349 return error;
350
351 if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
352 return error;
353
354 memset(major_minor, 0, sizeof(major_minor));
355 sprintf(major_minor, "%d:%d",
f331c029
TH
356 MAJOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)),
357 MINOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)));
a25eb944
BW
358
359 /*
360 * Test to see which stripe drive triggered the event
361 * and increment error count for all stripes on that device.
362 * If the error count for a given device exceeds the threshold
363 * value we will no longer trigger any further events.
364 */
365 for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
366 if (!strcmp(sc->stripe[i].dev->name, major_minor)) {
367 atomic_inc(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count));
368 if (atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) <
369 DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD)
370 queue_work(kstriped, &sc->kstriped_ws);
371 }
372
373 return error;
374}
375
af4874e0
MS
376static int stripe_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
377 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
378{
379 struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
380 int ret = 0;
381 unsigned i = 0;
382
5dea271b 383 do {
af4874e0 384 ret = fn(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev,
5dea271b
MS
385 sc->stripe[i].physical_start,
386 sc->stripe_width, data);
387 } while (!ret && ++i < sc->stripes);
af4874e0
MS
388
389 return ret;
390}
391
40bea431
MS
392static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti,
393 struct queue_limits *limits)
394{
395 struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
396 unsigned chunk_size = (sc->chunk_mask + 1) << 9;
397
398 blk_limits_io_min(limits, chunk_size);
3c5820c7 399 blk_limits_io_opt(limits, chunk_size * sc->stripes);
40bea431
MS
400}
401
1da177e4
LT
402static struct target_type stripe_target = {
403 .name = "striped",
40bea431 404 .version = {1, 3, 0},
1da177e4
LT
405 .module = THIS_MODULE,
406 .ctr = stripe_ctr,
407 .dtr = stripe_dtr,
408 .map = stripe_map,
a25eb944 409 .end_io = stripe_end_io,
1da177e4 410 .status = stripe_status,
af4874e0 411 .iterate_devices = stripe_iterate_devices,
40bea431 412 .io_hints = stripe_io_hints,
1da177e4
LT
413};
414
415int __init dm_stripe_init(void)
416{
417 int r;
418
419 r = dm_register_target(&stripe_target);
6edebdee 420 if (r < 0) {
72d94861 421 DMWARN("target registration failed");
6edebdee
HM
422 return r;
423 }
1da177e4 424
a25eb944
BW
425 kstriped = create_singlethread_workqueue("kstriped");
426 if (!kstriped) {
427 DMERR("failed to create workqueue kstriped");
428 dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
429 return -ENOMEM;
430 }
431
1da177e4
LT
432 return r;
433}
434
435void dm_stripe_exit(void)
436{
10d3bd09 437 dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
a25eb944
BW
438 destroy_workqueue(kstriped);
439
1da177e4
LT
440 return;
441}