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86166b7b
JK
1/*
2 * HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
3 *
4 * In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
5 * hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
6 * to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
7 * use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jiri Kosina
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/cdev.h>
28#include <linux/poll.h>
29#include <linux/device.h>
30#include <linux/major.h>
5a0e3ad6 31#include <linux/slab.h>
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32#include <linux/hid.h>
33#include <linux/mutex.h>
a99bbaf5 34#include <linux/sched.h>
702e57d9 35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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36
37#include <linux/hidraw.h>
38
39static int hidraw_major;
40static struct cdev hidraw_cdev;
41static struct class *hidraw_class;
42static struct hidraw *hidraw_table[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES];
7d672cd7 43static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_lock);
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44
45static ssize_t hidraw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
46{
47 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
48 int ret = 0, len;
86166b7b
JK
49 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
50
b0e14951 51 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
86166b7b 52
b0e14951 53 while (ret == 0) {
86166b7b
JK
54 if (list->head == list->tail) {
55 add_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
56 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
57
58 while (list->head == list->tail) {
59 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
60 ret = -EAGAIN;
61 break;
62 }
63 if (signal_pending(current)) {
64 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
65 break;
66 }
67 if (!list->hidraw->exist) {
68 ret = -EIO;
69 break;
70 }
71
72 /* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
73 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
74 schedule();
75 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
76 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
77 }
78
79 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
80 remove_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
81 }
82
83 if (ret)
84 goto out;
85
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86 len = list->buffer[list->tail].len > count ?
87 count : list->buffer[list->tail].len;
88
89 if (copy_to_user(buffer, list->buffer[list->tail].value, len)) {
90 ret = -EFAULT;
91 goto out;
92 }
93 ret += len;
94
95 kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
96 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
97 }
98out:
99 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
100 return ret;
101}
102
103/* the first byte is expected to be a report number */
104static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
105{
106 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
2e57480b 107 struct hid_device *dev;
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108 __u8 *buf;
109 int ret = 0;
110
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JK
111 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
112 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
113
114 if (!dev->hid_output_raw_report) {
115 ret = -ENODEV;
116 goto out;
117 }
86166b7b 118
2b107d62 119 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
86166b7b 120 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too large report\n",
ba25f9dc 121 task_pid_nr(current));
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JK
122 ret = -EINVAL;
123 goto out;
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124 }
125
126 if (count < 2) {
127 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too short report\n",
ba25f9dc 128 task_pid_nr(current));
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129 ret = -EINVAL;
130 goto out;
86166b7b
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131 }
132
133 buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
2e57480b
JK
134 if (!buf) {
135 ret = -ENOMEM;
136 goto out;
137 }
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JK
138
139 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {
140 ret = -EFAULT;
2e57480b 141 goto out_free;
86166b7b
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142 }
143
d4bfa033 144 ret = dev->hid_output_raw_report(dev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
2e57480b 145out_free:
86166b7b 146 kfree(buf);
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JK
147out:
148 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
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149 return ret;
150}
151
152static unsigned int hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
153{
154 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
155
156 poll_wait(file, &list->hidraw->wait, wait);
157 if (list->head != list->tail)
158 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
159 if (!list->hidraw->exist)
160 return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
161 return 0;
162}
163
164static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
165{
166 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
167 struct hidraw *dev;
168 struct hidraw_list *list;
169 int err = 0;
170
171 if (!(list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list), GFP_KERNEL))) {
172 err = -ENOMEM;
173 goto out;
174 }
175
7d672cd7 176 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 177 if (!hidraw_table[minor]) {
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JK
178 kfree(list);
179 err = -ENODEV;
180 goto out_unlock;
181 }
182
183 list->hidraw = hidraw_table[minor];
184 mutex_init(&list->read_mutex);
185 list_add_tail(&list->node, &hidraw_table[minor]->list);
186 file->private_data = list;
187
188 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
7d672cd7 189 if (!dev->open++) {
0361a28d
ON
190 if (dev->hid->ll_driver->power) {
191 err = dev->hid->ll_driver->power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_FULLON);
192 if (err < 0)
193 goto out_unlock;
194 }
7d672cd7 195 err = dev->hid->ll_driver->open(dev->hid);
0361a28d
ON
196 if (err < 0) {
197 if (dev->hid->ll_driver->power)
198 dev->hid->ll_driver->power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
7d672cd7 199 dev->open--;
0361a28d 200 }
7d672cd7 201 }
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202
203out_unlock:
7d672cd7 204 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
7d672cd7 205out:
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JK
206 return err;
207
208}
209
210static int hidraw_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
211{
212 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
213 struct hidraw *dev;
214 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
215
0a504541 216 if (!hidraw_table[minor])
86166b7b 217 return -ENODEV;
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JK
218
219 list_del(&list->node);
220 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
b8a832b1 221 if (!--dev->open) {
0361a28d
ON
222 if (list->hidraw->exist) {
223 if (dev->hid->ll_driver->power)
224 dev->hid->ll_driver->power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
c500c971 225 dev->hid->ll_driver->close(dev->hid);
0361a28d 226 } else {
86166b7b 227 kfree(list->hidraw);
0361a28d 228 }
86166b7b
JK
229 }
230
4db1c62c
JK
231 kfree(list);
232
86166b7b
JK
233 return 0;
234}
235
979c407e
AC
236static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
237 unsigned long arg)
86166b7b 238{
979c407e 239 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
86166b7b 240 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
979c407e 241 long ret = 0;
2e57480b 242 struct hidraw *dev;
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JK
243 void __user *user_arg = (void __user*) arg;
244
2e57480b
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245 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
246 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
247
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248 switch (cmd) {
249 case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE:
250 if (put_user(dev->hid->rsize, (int __user *)arg))
979c407e
AC
251 ret = -EFAULT;
252 break;
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JK
253
254 case HIDIOCGRDESC:
255 {
256 __u32 len;
257
258 if (get_user(len, (int __user *)arg))
979c407e
AC
259 ret = -EFAULT;
260 else if (len > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - 1)
261 ret = -EINVAL;
262 else if (copy_to_user(user_arg + offsetof(
263 struct hidraw_report_descriptor,
264 value[0]),
265 dev->hid->rdesc,
266 min(dev->hid->rsize, len)))
267 ret = -EFAULT;
268 break;
86166b7b
JK
269 }
270 case HIDIOCGRAWINFO:
271 {
272 struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo;
273
274 dinfo.bustype = dev->hid->bus;
275 dinfo.vendor = dev->hid->vendor;
276 dinfo.product = dev->hid->product;
277 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
979c407e
AC
278 ret = -EFAULT;
279 break;
86166b7b
JK
280 }
281 default:
9188e79e
JK
282 {
283 struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
dfd395af
DC
284 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H' || _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
285 ret = -EINVAL;
286 break;
287 }
9188e79e
JK
288
289 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
290 int len;
38089c65
DC
291 if (!hid->name) {
292 ret = 0;
293 break;
294 }
9188e79e
JK
295 len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
296 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
297 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
dfd395af 298 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
9188e79e 299 -EFAULT : len;
dfd395af 300 break;
9188e79e
JK
301 }
302
303 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
304 int len;
38089c65
DC
305 if (!hid->phys) {
306 ret = 0;
307 break;
308 }
9188e79e
JK
309 len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
310 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
311 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
dfd395af 312 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
9188e79e 313 -EFAULT : len;
dfd395af 314 break;
9188e79e 315 }
81cd5843 316 }
9188e79e 317
dfd395af 318 ret = -ENOTTY;
86166b7b 319 }
2e57480b 320 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
979c407e 321 return ret;
86166b7b
JK
322}
323
324static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops = {
325 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
326 .read = hidraw_read,
327 .write = hidraw_write,
328 .poll = hidraw_poll,
329 .open = hidraw_open,
330 .release = hidraw_release,
979c407e 331 .unlocked_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
6038f373 332 .llseek = noop_llseek,
86166b7b
JK
333};
334
335void hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *data, int len)
336{
337 struct hidraw *dev = hid->hidraw;
338 struct hidraw_list *list;
339
340 list_for_each_entry(list, &dev->list, node) {
341 list->buffer[list->head].value = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
342 list->buffer[list->head].len = len;
343 list->head = (list->head + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
344 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
345 }
346
347 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event);
350
351int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
352{
709d27c0 353 int minor, result;
86166b7b
JK
354 struct hidraw *dev;
355
bbe281fa 356 /* we accept any HID device, no matter the applications */
86166b7b 357
709d27c0
MK
358 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw), GFP_KERNEL);
359 if (!dev)
360 return -ENOMEM;
361
362 result = -EINVAL;
86166b7b 363
7d672cd7 364 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
365
366 for (minor = 0; minor < HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES; minor++) {
367 if (hidraw_table[minor])
368 continue;
369 hidraw_table[minor] = dev;
370 result = 0;
371 break;
372 }
373
709d27c0 374 if (result) {
7d672cd7 375 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
709d27c0 376 kfree(dev);
86166b7b 377 goto out;
709d27c0 378 }
86166b7b 379
aae6c286 380 dev->dev = device_create(hidraw_class, &hid->dev, MKDEV(hidraw_major, minor),
a9b12619 381 NULL, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor);
86166b7b
JK
382
383 if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
86166b7b 384 hidraw_table[minor] = NULL;
7d672cd7 385 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 386 result = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
709d27c0 387 kfree(dev);
86166b7b
JK
388 goto out;
389 }
390
7d672cd7 391 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
392 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
394
395 dev->hid = hid;
396 dev->minor = minor;
397
398 dev->exist = 1;
399 hid->hidraw = dev;
400
401out:
402 return result;
403
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect);
406
407void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
408{
409 struct hidraw *hidraw = hid->hidraw;
410
411 hidraw->exist = 0;
412
7d672cd7 413 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b 414 hidraw_table[hidraw->minor] = NULL;
7d672cd7 415 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
86166b7b
JK
416
417 device_destroy(hidraw_class, MKDEV(hidraw_major, hidraw->minor));
418
419 if (hidraw->open) {
c500c971 420 hid->ll_driver->close(hid);
86166b7b
JK
421 wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw->wait);
422 } else {
423 kfree(hidraw);
424 }
425}
426EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect);
427
428int __init hidraw_init(void)
429{
430 int result;
431 dev_t dev_id;
432
433 result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR,
434 HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES, "hidraw");
435
436 hidraw_major = MAJOR(dev_id);
437
438 if (result < 0) {
439 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: can't get major number\n");
440 result = 0;
441 goto out;
442 }
443
444 hidraw_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidraw");
445 if (IS_ERR(hidraw_class)) {
446 result = PTR_ERR(hidraw_class);
447 unregister_chrdev(hidraw_major, "hidraw");
448 goto out;
449 }
450
451 cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev, &hidraw_ops);
452 cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev, dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
453out:
454 return result;
455}
456
140ae3eb 457void hidraw_exit(void)
86166b7b
JK
458{
459 dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(hidraw_major, 0);
460
461 cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev);
462 class_destroy(hidraw_class);
463 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
464
465}