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[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / cpufreq / cpufreq_ondemand.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
6 * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4 15#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
138a0128 17#include <linux/cpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
19#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
3fc54d37 20#include <linux/mutex.h>
80800913 21#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
22#include <linux/tick.h>
23#include <linux/ktime.h>
9411b4ef 24#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
25
26/*
27 * dbs is used in this file as a shortform for demandbased switching
28 * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
29 */
30
e9d95bf7 31#define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL (10)
1da177e4 32#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80)
80800913 33#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL (3)
34#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (95)
cef9615a 35#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE (10000)
c29f1403 36#define MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (11)
1da177e4
LT
37#define MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (100)
38
32ee8c3e
DJ
39/*
40 * The polling frequency of this governor depends on the capability of
1da177e4 41 * the processor. Default polling frequency is 1000 times the transition
32ee8c3e
DJ
42 * latency of the processor. The governor will work on any processor with
43 * transition latency <= 10mS, using appropriate sampling
1da177e4
LT
44 * rate.
45 * For CPUs with transition latency > 10mS (mostly drivers with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
46 * this governor will not work.
47 * All times here are in uS.
48 */
df8b59be 49#define MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO (2)
112124ab 50
cef9615a
TR
51static unsigned int min_sampling_rate;
52
112124ab 53#define LATENCY_MULTIPLIER (1000)
cef9615a 54#define MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER (100)
1c256245 55#define TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT (10 * 1000 * 1000)
1da177e4 56
c4028958 57static void do_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work);
0e625ac1
TR
58static int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
59 unsigned int event);
60
61#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
62static
63#endif
64struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand = {
65 .name = "ondemand",
66 .governor = cpufreq_governor_dbs,
67 .max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT,
68 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
69};
c4028958
DH
70
71/* Sampling types */
529af7a1 72enum {DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE, DBS_SUB_SAMPLE};
1da177e4
LT
73
74struct cpu_dbs_info_s {
ccb2fe20 75 cputime64_t prev_cpu_idle;
6b8fcd90 76 cputime64_t prev_cpu_iowait;
ccb2fe20 77 cputime64_t prev_cpu_wall;
80800913 78 cputime64_t prev_cpu_nice;
32ee8c3e 79 struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
2b03f891 80 struct delayed_work work;
05ca0350
AS
81 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
82 unsigned int freq_lo;
83 unsigned int freq_lo_jiffies;
84 unsigned int freq_hi_jiffies;
529af7a1 85 int cpu;
5a75c828 86 unsigned int sample_type:1;
87 /*
88 * percpu mutex that serializes governor limit change with
89 * do_dbs_timer invocation. We do not want do_dbs_timer to run
90 * when user is changing the governor or limits.
91 */
92 struct mutex timer_mutex;
1da177e4 93};
245b2e70 94static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_dbs_info_s, od_cpu_dbs_info);
1da177e4
LT
95
96static unsigned int dbs_enable; /* number of CPUs using this policy */
97
4ec223d0 98/*
7d26e2d5 99 * dbs_mutex protects data in dbs_tuners_ins from concurrent changes on
5a75c828 100 * different CPUs. It protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop.
4ec223d0 101 */
ffac80e9 102static DEFINE_MUTEX(dbs_mutex);
1da177e4 103
2f8a835c 104static struct workqueue_struct *kondemand_wq;
6810b548 105
05ca0350 106static struct dbs_tuners {
32ee8c3e 107 unsigned int sampling_rate;
32ee8c3e 108 unsigned int up_threshold;
e9d95bf7 109 unsigned int down_differential;
32ee8c3e 110 unsigned int ignore_nice;
05ca0350 111 unsigned int powersave_bias;
19379b11 112 unsigned int io_is_busy;
05ca0350 113} dbs_tuners_ins = {
32ee8c3e 114 .up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD,
e9d95bf7 115 .down_differential = DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL,
9cbad61b 116 .ignore_nice = 0,
05ca0350 117 .powersave_bias = 0,
1da177e4
LT
118};
119
80800913 120static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu,
121 cputime64_t *wall)
dac1c1a5 122{
ea487615 123 cputime64_t idle_time;
3430502d 124 cputime64_t cur_wall_time;
ea487615 125 cputime64_t busy_time;
ccb2fe20 126
3430502d 127 cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
ea487615
VP
128 busy_time = cputime64_add(kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.user,
129 kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.system);
ccb2fe20 130
ea487615
VP
131 busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.irq);
132 busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.softirq);
133 busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.steal);
1ca3abdb 134 busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.nice);
ea487615 135
3430502d 136 idle_time = cputime64_sub(cur_wall_time, busy_time);
137 if (wall)
54c9a35d 138 *wall = (cputime64_t)jiffies_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
3430502d 139
54c9a35d 140 return (cputime64_t)jiffies_to_usecs(idle_time);
dac1c1a5
DJ
141}
142
80800913 143static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, cputime64_t *wall)
144{
145 u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, wall);
146
147 if (idle_time == -1ULL)
148 return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
149
80800913 150 return idle_time;
151}
152
6b8fcd90
AV
153static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_iowait_time(unsigned int cpu, cputime64_t *wall)
154{
155 u64 iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);
156
157 if (iowait_time == -1ULL)
158 return 0;
159
160 return iowait_time;
161}
162
05ca0350
AS
163/*
164 * Find right freq to be set now with powersave_bias on.
165 * Returns the freq_hi to be used right now and will set freq_hi_jiffies,
166 * freq_lo, and freq_lo_jiffies in percpu area for averaging freqs.
167 */
b5ecf60f
AB
168static unsigned int powersave_bias_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
169 unsigned int freq_next,
170 unsigned int relation)
05ca0350
AS
171{
172 unsigned int freq_req, freq_reduc, freq_avg;
173 unsigned int freq_hi, freq_lo;
174 unsigned int index = 0;
175 unsigned int jiffies_total, jiffies_hi, jiffies_lo;
245b2e70
TH
176 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info,
177 policy->cpu);
05ca0350
AS
178
179 if (!dbs_info->freq_table) {
180 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
181 dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0;
182 return freq_next;
183 }
184
185 cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_next,
186 relation, &index);
187 freq_req = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
188 freq_reduc = freq_req * dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias / 1000;
189 freq_avg = freq_req - freq_reduc;
190
191 /* Find freq bounds for freq_avg in freq_table */
192 index = 0;
193 cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg,
194 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H, &index);
195 freq_lo = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
196 index = 0;
197 cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg,
198 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L, &index);
199 freq_hi = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
200
201 /* Find out how long we have to be in hi and lo freqs */
202 if (freq_hi == freq_lo) {
203 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
204 dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0;
205 return freq_lo;
206 }
207 jiffies_total = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate);
208 jiffies_hi = (freq_avg - freq_lo) * jiffies_total;
209 jiffies_hi += ((freq_hi - freq_lo) / 2);
210 jiffies_hi /= (freq_hi - freq_lo);
211 jiffies_lo = jiffies_total - jiffies_hi;
212 dbs_info->freq_lo = freq_lo;
213 dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = jiffies_lo;
214 dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies = jiffies_hi;
215 return freq_hi;
216}
217
5a75c828 218static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(int cpu)
219{
384be2b1 220 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
5a75c828 221 dbs_info->freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
222 dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
223}
224
05ca0350
AS
225static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init(void)
226{
227 int i;
228 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
5a75c828 229 ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(i);
05ca0350
AS
230 }
231}
232
1da177e4 233/************************** sysfs interface ************************/
0e625ac1
TR
234
235static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_max(struct kobject *kobj,
236 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 237{
4f4d1ad6
TR
238 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPUFREQ: ondemand sampling_rate_max "
239 "sysfs file is deprecated - used by: %s\n", current->comm);
cef9615a 240 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", -1U);
1da177e4
LT
241}
242
0e625ac1
TR
243static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min(struct kobject *kobj,
244 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 245{
cef9615a 246 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", min_sampling_rate);
1da177e4
LT
247}
248
6dad2a29
BP
249define_one_global_ro(sampling_rate_max);
250define_one_global_ro(sampling_rate_min);
1da177e4
LT
251
252/* cpufreq_ondemand Governor Tunables */
253#define show_one(file_name, object) \
254static ssize_t show_##file_name \
0e625ac1 255(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1da177e4
LT
256{ \
257 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_tuners_ins.object); \
258}
259show_one(sampling_rate, sampling_rate);
19379b11 260show_one(io_is_busy, io_is_busy);
1da177e4 261show_one(up_threshold, up_threshold);
001893cd 262show_one(ignore_nice_load, ignore_nice);
05ca0350 263show_one(powersave_bias, powersave_bias);
1da177e4 264
0e625ac1
TR
265/*** delete after deprecation time ***/
266
267#define DEPRECATION_MSG(file_name) \
268 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPUFREQ: Per core ondemand sysfs " \
269 "interface is deprecated - " #file_name "\n");
270
271#define show_one_old(file_name) \
272static ssize_t show_##file_name##_old \
273(struct cpufreq_policy *unused, char *buf) \
274{ \
275 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPUFREQ: Per core ondemand sysfs " \
276 "interface is deprecated - " #file_name "\n"); \
277 return show_##file_name(NULL, NULL, buf); \
278}
279show_one_old(sampling_rate);
280show_one_old(up_threshold);
281show_one_old(ignore_nice_load);
282show_one_old(powersave_bias);
283show_one_old(sampling_rate_min);
284show_one_old(sampling_rate_max);
285
6dad2a29
BP
286cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_old(sampling_rate_min);
287cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_old(sampling_rate_max);
0e625ac1
TR
288
289/*** delete after deprecation time ***/
290
291static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
292 const char *buf, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
293{
294 unsigned int input;
295 int ret;
ffac80e9 296 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
5a75c828 297 if (ret != 1)
298 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 299
3fc54d37 300 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
cef9615a 301 dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate = max(input, min_sampling_rate);
3fc54d37 302 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
303
304 return count;
305}
306
19379b11
AV
307static ssize_t store_io_is_busy(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
308 const char *buf, size_t count)
309{
310 unsigned int input;
311 int ret;
312
313 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
314 if (ret != 1)
315 return -EINVAL;
316
317 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
318 dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy = !!input;
319 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
320
321 return count;
322}
323
0e625ac1
TR
324static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
325 const char *buf, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
326{
327 unsigned int input;
328 int ret;
ffac80e9 329 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1da177e4 330
32ee8c3e 331 if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD ||
c29f1403 332 input < MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD) {
1da177e4
LT
333 return -EINVAL;
334 }
335
5a75c828 336 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
1da177e4 337 dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold = input;
3fc54d37 338 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
339
340 return count;
341}
342
0e625ac1
TR
343static ssize_t store_ignore_nice_load(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
344 const char *buf, size_t count)
3d5ee9e5
DJ
345{
346 unsigned int input;
347 int ret;
348
349 unsigned int j;
32ee8c3e 350
ffac80e9 351 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
2b03f891 352 if (ret != 1)
3d5ee9e5
DJ
353 return -EINVAL;
354
2b03f891 355 if (input > 1)
3d5ee9e5 356 input = 1;
32ee8c3e 357
3fc54d37 358 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
2b03f891 359 if (input == dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) { /* nothing to do */
3fc54d37 360 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
3d5ee9e5
DJ
361 return count;
362 }
363 dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice = input;
364
ccb2fe20 365 /* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
dac1c1a5 366 for_each_online_cpu(j) {
ccb2fe20 367 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
245b2e70 368 dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
3430502d 369 dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
370 &dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall);
1ca3abdb
VP
371 if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice)
372 dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice;
373
3d5ee9e5 374 }
3fc54d37 375 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
3d5ee9e5
DJ
376
377 return count;
378}
379
0e625ac1
TR
380static ssize_t store_powersave_bias(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
381 const char *buf, size_t count)
05ca0350
AS
382{
383 unsigned int input;
384 int ret;
385 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
386
387 if (ret != 1)
388 return -EINVAL;
389
390 if (input > 1000)
391 input = 1000;
392
393 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
394 dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias = input;
395 ondemand_powersave_bias_init();
396 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
397
398 return count;
399}
400
6dad2a29 401define_one_global_rw(sampling_rate);
07d77759 402define_one_global_rw(io_is_busy);
6dad2a29
BP
403define_one_global_rw(up_threshold);
404define_one_global_rw(ignore_nice_load);
405define_one_global_rw(powersave_bias);
1da177e4 406
2b03f891 407static struct attribute *dbs_attributes[] = {
1da177e4
LT
408 &sampling_rate_max.attr,
409 &sampling_rate_min.attr,
410 &sampling_rate.attr,
1da177e4 411 &up_threshold.attr,
001893cd 412 &ignore_nice_load.attr,
05ca0350 413 &powersave_bias.attr,
19379b11 414 &io_is_busy.attr,
1da177e4
LT
415 NULL
416};
417
418static struct attribute_group dbs_attr_group = {
419 .attrs = dbs_attributes,
420 .name = "ondemand",
421};
422
0e625ac1
TR
423/*** delete after deprecation time ***/
424
425#define write_one_old(file_name) \
426static ssize_t store_##file_name##_old \
427(struct cpufreq_policy *unused, const char *buf, size_t count) \
428{ \
429 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPUFREQ: Per core ondemand sysfs " \
430 "interface is deprecated - " #file_name "\n"); \
431 return store_##file_name(NULL, NULL, buf, count); \
432}
433write_one_old(sampling_rate);
434write_one_old(up_threshold);
435write_one_old(ignore_nice_load);
436write_one_old(powersave_bias);
437
6dad2a29
BP
438cpufreq_freq_attr_rw_old(sampling_rate);
439cpufreq_freq_attr_rw_old(up_threshold);
440cpufreq_freq_attr_rw_old(ignore_nice_load);
441cpufreq_freq_attr_rw_old(powersave_bias);
0e625ac1
TR
442
443static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_old[] = {
444 &sampling_rate_max_old.attr,
445 &sampling_rate_min_old.attr,
446 &sampling_rate_old.attr,
447 &up_threshold_old.attr,
448 &ignore_nice_load_old.attr,
449 &powersave_bias_old.attr,
450 NULL
451};
452
453static struct attribute_group dbs_attr_group_old = {
454 .attrs = dbs_attributes_old,
455 .name = "ondemand",
456};
457
458/*** delete after deprecation time ***/
459
1da177e4
LT
460/************************** sysfs end ************************/
461
2f8a835c 462static void dbs_check_cpu(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *this_dbs_info)
1da177e4 463{
c43aa3bd 464 unsigned int max_load_freq;
1da177e4
LT
465
466 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
467 unsigned int j;
468
05ca0350 469 this_dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
1da177e4 470 policy = this_dbs_info->cur_policy;
ea487615 471
32ee8c3e 472 /*
c29f1403
DJ
473 * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less
474 * than 20% (default), then we try to increase frequency
ccb2fe20 475 * Every sampling_rate, we look for a the lowest
c29f1403
DJ
476 * frequency which can sustain the load while keeping idle time over
477 * 30%. If such a frequency exist, we try to decrease to this frequency.
1da177e4 478 *
32ee8c3e
DJ
479 * Any frequency increase takes it to the maximum frequency.
480 * Frequency reduction happens at minimum steps of
481 * 5% (default) of current frequency
1da177e4
LT
482 */
483
c43aa3bd 484 /* Get Absolute Load - in terms of freq */
485 max_load_freq = 0;
486
835481d9 487 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
1da177e4 488 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *j_dbs_info;
6b8fcd90
AV
489 cputime64_t cur_wall_time, cur_idle_time, cur_iowait_time;
490 unsigned int idle_time, wall_time, iowait_time;
c43aa3bd 491 unsigned int load, load_freq;
492 int freq_avg;
1da177e4 493
245b2e70 494 j_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
3430502d 495
496 cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &cur_wall_time);
6b8fcd90 497 cur_iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time(j, &cur_wall_time);
3430502d 498
c43aa3bd 499 wall_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_wall_time,
500 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall);
501 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall = cur_wall_time;
502
c43aa3bd 503 idle_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_idle_time,
ccb2fe20 504 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle);
c43aa3bd 505 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time;
1da177e4 506
6b8fcd90
AV
507 iowait_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_iowait_time,
508 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait);
509 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait = cur_iowait_time;
510
1ca3abdb
VP
511 if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) {
512 cputime64_t cur_nice;
513 unsigned long cur_nice_jiffies;
514
515 cur_nice = cputime64_sub(kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice,
516 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice);
517 /*
518 * Assumption: nice time between sampling periods will
519 * be less than 2^32 jiffies for 32 bit sys
520 */
521 cur_nice_jiffies = (unsigned long)
522 cputime64_to_jiffies64(cur_nice);
523
524 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice;
525 idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies);
526 }
527
6b8fcd90
AV
528 /*
529 * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is an
530 * indication that you're performance critical, and not that
531 * the system is actually idle. So subtract the iowait time
532 * from the cpu idle time.
533 */
534
19379b11 535 if (dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy && idle_time >= iowait_time)
6b8fcd90
AV
536 idle_time -= iowait_time;
537
3430502d 538 if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
c43aa3bd 539 continue;
c43aa3bd 540
541 load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
542
543 freq_avg = __cpufreq_driver_getavg(policy, j);
544 if (freq_avg <= 0)
545 freq_avg = policy->cur;
546
547 load_freq = load * freq_avg;
548 if (load_freq > max_load_freq)
549 max_load_freq = load_freq;
1da177e4
LT
550 }
551
ccb2fe20 552 /* Check for frequency increase */
c43aa3bd 553 if (max_load_freq > dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold * policy->cur) {
c11420a6 554 /* if we are already at full speed then break out early */
05ca0350
AS
555 if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias) {
556 if (policy->cur == policy->max)
557 return;
558
559 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->max,
560 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
561 } else {
562 int freq = powersave_bias_target(policy, policy->max,
563 CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
564 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq,
565 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
566 }
1da177e4
LT
567 return;
568 }
569
570 /* Check for frequency decrease */
c29f1403
DJ
571 /* if we cannot reduce the frequency anymore, break out early */
572 if (policy->cur == policy->min)
573 return;
1da177e4 574
c29f1403
DJ
575 /*
576 * The optimal frequency is the frequency that is the lowest that
577 * can support the current CPU usage without triggering the up
578 * policy. To be safe, we focus 10 points under the threshold.
579 */
e9d95bf7 580 if (max_load_freq <
581 (dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold - dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential) *
582 policy->cur) {
c43aa3bd 583 unsigned int freq_next;
e9d95bf7 584 freq_next = max_load_freq /
585 (dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold -
586 dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential);
dfde5d62 587
1dbf5888
NC
588 if (freq_next < policy->min)
589 freq_next = policy->min;
590
05ca0350
AS
591 if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias) {
592 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq_next,
593 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
594 } else {
595 int freq = powersave_bias_target(policy, freq_next,
596 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
597 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq,
598 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
599 }
ccb2fe20 600 }
1da177e4
LT
601}
602
c4028958 603static void do_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work)
32ee8c3e 604{
529af7a1
VP
605 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info =
606 container_of(work, struct cpu_dbs_info_s, work.work);
607 unsigned int cpu = dbs_info->cpu;
608 int sample_type = dbs_info->sample_type;
609
1ce28d6b
AS
610 /* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */
611 int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate);
c4028958 612
1ce28d6b 613 delay -= jiffies % delay;
5a75c828 614 mutex_lock(&dbs_info->timer_mutex);
56463b78 615
05ca0350 616 /* Common NORMAL_SAMPLE setup */
c4028958 617 dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
05ca0350 618 if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias ||
c4028958 619 sample_type == DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE) {
05ca0350 620 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_info);
05ca0350
AS
621 if (dbs_info->freq_lo) {
622 /* Setup timer for SUB_SAMPLE */
c4028958 623 dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_SUB_SAMPLE;
05ca0350
AS
624 delay = dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies;
625 }
626 } else {
627 __cpufreq_driver_target(dbs_info->cur_policy,
2b03f891 628 dbs_info->freq_lo, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
05ca0350 629 }
1ce28d6b 630 queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, kondemand_wq, &dbs_info->work, delay);
5a75c828 631 mutex_unlock(&dbs_info->timer_mutex);
32ee8c3e 632}
1da177e4 633
529af7a1 634static inline void dbs_timer_init(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info)
1da177e4 635{
1ce28d6b
AS
636 /* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */
637 int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate);
638 delay -= jiffies % delay;
2f8a835c 639
c4028958 640 dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
28287033 641 INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&dbs_info->work, do_dbs_timer);
529af7a1 642 queue_delayed_work_on(dbs_info->cpu, kondemand_wq, &dbs_info->work,
2b03f891 643 delay);
1da177e4
LT
644}
645
2cd7cbdf 646static inline void dbs_timer_exit(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info)
1da177e4 647{
b14893a6 648 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dbs_info->work);
1da177e4
LT
649}
650
19379b11
AV
651/*
652 * Not all CPUs want IO time to be accounted as busy; this dependson how
653 * efficient idling at a higher frequency/voltage is.
654 * Pavel Machek says this is not so for various generations of AMD and old
655 * Intel systems.
656 * Mike Chan (androidlcom) calis this is also not true for ARM.
657 * Because of this, whitelist specific known (series) of CPUs by default, and
658 * leave all others up to the user.
659 */
660static int should_io_be_busy(void)
661{
662#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
663 /*
664 * For Intel, Core 2 (model 15) andl later have an efficient idle.
665 */
666 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
667 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
668 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 15)
669 return 1;
670#endif
671 return 0;
672}
673
1da177e4
LT
674static int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
675 unsigned int event)
676{
677 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
678 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *this_dbs_info;
679 unsigned int j;
914f7c31 680 int rc;
1da177e4 681
245b2e70 682 this_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
683
684 switch (event) {
685 case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
ffac80e9 686 if ((!cpu_online(cpu)) || (!policy->cur))
1da177e4
LT
687 return -EINVAL;
688
3fc54d37 689 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
914f7c31 690
0e625ac1 691 rc = sysfs_create_group(&policy->kobj, &dbs_attr_group_old);
914f7c31 692 if (rc) {
914f7c31
JG
693 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
694 return rc;
695 }
696
5a75c828 697 dbs_enable++;
835481d9 698 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
1da177e4 699 struct cpu_dbs_info_s *j_dbs_info;
245b2e70 700 j_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
1da177e4 701 j_dbs_info->cur_policy = policy;
32ee8c3e 702
3430502d 703 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
704 &j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall);
1ca3abdb
VP
705 if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) {
706 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice =
707 kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice;
708 }
1da177e4 709 }
529af7a1 710 this_dbs_info->cpu = cpu;
5a75c828 711 ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(cpu);
1da177e4
LT
712 /*
713 * Start the timerschedule work, when this governor
714 * is used for first time
715 */
716 if (dbs_enable == 1) {
717 unsigned int latency;
0e625ac1
TR
718
719 rc = sysfs_create_group(cpufreq_global_kobject,
720 &dbs_attr_group);
721 if (rc) {
722 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
723 return rc;
724 }
725
1da177e4 726 /* policy latency is in nS. Convert it to uS first */
df8b59be
DJ
727 latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / 1000;
728 if (latency == 0)
729 latency = 1;
cef9615a
TR
730 /* Bring kernel and HW constraints together */
731 min_sampling_rate = max(min_sampling_rate,
732 MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER * latency);
733 dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate =
734 max(min_sampling_rate,
735 latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER);
19379b11 736 dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy = should_io_be_busy();
1da177e4 737 }
3fc54d37 738 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
7d26e2d5 739
0e625ac1 740 mutex_init(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
7d26e2d5 741 dbs_timer_init(this_dbs_info);
1da177e4
LT
742 break;
743
744 case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
2cd7cbdf 745 dbs_timer_exit(this_dbs_info);
7d26e2d5 746
747 mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
0e625ac1 748 sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &dbs_attr_group_old);
5a75c828 749 mutex_destroy(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
1da177e4 750 dbs_enable--;
3fc54d37 751 mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
0e625ac1
TR
752 if (!dbs_enable)
753 sysfs_remove_group(cpufreq_global_kobject,
754 &dbs_attr_group);
1da177e4
LT
755
756 break;
757
758 case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
5a75c828 759 mutex_lock(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
1da177e4 760 if (policy->max < this_dbs_info->cur_policy->cur)
ffac80e9 761 __cpufreq_driver_target(this_dbs_info->cur_policy,
2b03f891 762 policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
1da177e4 763 else if (policy->min > this_dbs_info->cur_policy->cur)
ffac80e9 764 __cpufreq_driver_target(this_dbs_info->cur_policy,
2b03f891 765 policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
5a75c828 766 mutex_unlock(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
767 break;
768 }
769 return 0;
770}
771
1da177e4
LT
772static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void)
773{
888a794c 774 int err;
80800913 775 cputime64_t wall;
4f6e6b9f
AR
776 u64 idle_time;
777 int cpu = get_cpu();
80800913 778
4f6e6b9f
AR
779 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, &wall);
780 put_cpu();
80800913 781 if (idle_time != -1ULL) {
782 /* Idle micro accounting is supported. Use finer thresholds */
783 dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold = MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
784 dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential =
785 MICRO_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL;
cef9615a
TR
786 /*
787 * In no_hz/micro accounting case we set the minimum frequency
788 * not depending on HZ, but fixed (very low). The deferred
789 * timer might skip some samples if idle/sleeping as needed.
790 */
791 min_sampling_rate = MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE;
792 } else {
793 /* For correct statistics, we need 10 ticks for each measure */
794 min_sampling_rate =
795 MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO * jiffies_to_usecs(10);
80800913 796 }
888a794c 797
56463b78
VP
798 kondemand_wq = create_workqueue("kondemand");
799 if (!kondemand_wq) {
800 printk(KERN_ERR "Creation of kondemand failed\n");
801 return -EFAULT;
802 }
888a794c
AM
803 err = cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand);
804 if (err)
805 destroy_workqueue(kondemand_wq);
806
807 return err;
1da177e4
LT
808}
809
810static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void)
811{
1c256245 812 cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand);
56463b78 813 destroy_workqueue(kondemand_wq);
1da177e4
LT
814}
815
816
ffac80e9
VP
817MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>");
818MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com>");
819MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_ondemand' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for "
2b03f891 820 "Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors");
ffac80e9 821MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1da177e4 822
6915719b
JW
823#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
824fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
825#else
1da177e4 826module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
6915719b 827#endif
1da177e4 828module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit);