]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - drivers/base/class.c
sysdev: fix missing s390 conversion
[net-next-2.6.git] / drivers / base / class.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * class.c - basic device class management
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 *
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
e9ba6365 18#include <linux/err.h>
4e57b681 19#include <linux/slab.h>
edfaa7c3 20#include <linux/genhd.h>
f75b1c60 21#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include "base.h"
23
24#define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
1da177e4 25
4a3ad20c
GKH
26static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
27 char *buf)
1da177e4 28{
4a3ad20c 29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
7c71448b 30 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
4a0c20bf 31 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
32
33 if (class_attr->show)
7c71448b 34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, buf);
1da177e4
LT
35 return ret;
36}
37
4a3ad20c
GKH
38static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
1da177e4 40{
4a3ad20c 41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
7c71448b 42 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
4a0c20bf 43 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
44
45 if (class_attr->store)
7c71448b 46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, buf, count);
1da177e4
LT
47 return ret;
48}
49
4a3ad20c 50static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 51{
7c71448b
GKH
52 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
1da177e4
LT
54
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
56
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
59 else
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
18d19c96
LP
62
63 kfree(cp);
1da177e4
LT
64}
65
66static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
67 .show = class_attr_show,
68 .store = class_attr_store,
69};
70
adc56808 71static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
1da177e4
LT
72 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
73 .release = class_release,
74};
75
1fbfee6c 76/* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
443dbf90 77static struct kset *class_kset;
1da177e4
LT
78
79
4a3ad20c 80int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
1da177e4
LT
81{
82 int error;
4a3ad20c 83 if (cls)
1fbfee6c
GKH
84 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj,
85 &attr->attr);
4a3ad20c 86 else
1da177e4
LT
87 error = -EINVAL;
88 return error;
89}
90
4a3ad20c 91void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
1da177e4
LT
92{
93 if (cls)
1fbfee6c 94 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
1da177e4
LT
95}
96
1740757e 97static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
98{
99 if (cls)
1fbfee6c 100 kset_get(&cls->p->class_subsys);
7c71448b 101 return cls;
1da177e4
LT
102}
103
4a3ad20c 104static void class_put(struct class *cls)
1da177e4 105{
51d172d5 106 if (cls)
1fbfee6c 107 kset_put(&cls->p->class_subsys);
1da177e4
LT
108}
109
4a3ad20c 110static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
111{
112 int i;
113 int error = 0;
114
115 if (cls->class_attrs) {
116 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
4a3ad20c 117 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
1da177e4 118 if (error)
4a3ad20c 119 goto error;
1da177e4
LT
120 }
121 }
4a3ad20c 122done:
1da177e4 123 return error;
4a3ad20c 124error:
1da177e4 125 while (--i >= 0)
4a3ad20c
GKH
126 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
127 goto done;
1da177e4
LT
128}
129
4a3ad20c 130static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
131{
132 int i;
133
134 if (cls->class_attrs) {
135 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
4a3ad20c 136 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
1da177e4
LT
137 }
138}
139
5a3ceb86
TH
140static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
141{
142 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
143
144 get_device(dev);
145}
146
147static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
148{
149 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
150
151 put_device(dev);
152}
153
d2a3b914 154int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
1da177e4 155{
7c71448b 156 struct class_private *cp;
1da177e4
LT
157 int error;
158
159 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
160
7c71448b
GKH
161 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
162 if (!cp)
163 return -ENOMEM;
5a3ceb86 164 klist_init(&cp->class_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
184f1f77 165 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
7c71448b 166 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
f75b1c60 167 __mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
1fbfee6c 168 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->class_subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
7c71448b
GKH
169 if (error) {
170 kfree(cp);
1da177e4 171 return error;
7c71448b 172 }
1da177e4 173
e105b8bf
DW
174 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
175 if (!cls->dev_kobj)
176 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
177
4e886c29 178#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
edfaa7c3
KS
179 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
180 if (cls != &block_class)
1fbfee6c 181 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
edfaa7c3 182#else
1fbfee6c 183 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
edfaa7c3 184#endif
1fbfee6c 185 cp->class_subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
7c71448b
GKH
186 cp->class = cls;
187 cls->p = cp;
1da177e4 188
1fbfee6c 189 error = kset_register(&cp->class_subsys);
7c71448b
GKH
190 if (error) {
191 kfree(cp);
192 return error;
1da177e4 193 }
7c71448b
GKH
194 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
195 class_put(cls);
1da177e4
LT
196 return error;
197}
d2a3b914 198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
1da177e4 199
4a3ad20c 200void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
201{
202 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
203 remove_class_attrs(cls);
1fbfee6c 204 kset_unregister(&cls->p->class_subsys);
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
e9ba6365
GKH
207static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
208{
2b3a302a 209 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
e9ba6365
GKH
210 kfree(cls);
211}
212
2fc68447
GKH
213/**
214 * class_create - create a struct class structure
215 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
216 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
0e241ffd 217 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
2fc68447
GKH
218 *
219 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
c3b19ff0 220 * in calls to device_create().
2fc68447
GKH
221 *
222 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
223 * making a call to class_destroy().
224 */
d2a3b914
MW
225struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
226 struct lock_class_key *key)
e9ba6365
GKH
227{
228 struct class *cls;
229 int retval;
230
4aed0644 231 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
e9ba6365
GKH
232 if (!cls) {
233 retval = -ENOMEM;
234 goto error;
235 }
e9ba6365
GKH
236
237 cls->name = name;
238 cls->owner = owner;
239 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
e9ba6365 240
d2a3b914 241 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
e9ba6365
GKH
242 if (retval)
243 goto error;
244
245 return cls;
246
247error:
248 kfree(cls);
249 return ERR_PTR(retval);
250}
d2a3b914 251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
e9ba6365 252
2fc68447
GKH
253/**
254 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
92a0f861 255 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
2fc68447
GKH
256 *
257 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
258 * to class_create().
259 */
e9ba6365
GKH
260void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
261{
262 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
263 return;
264
265 class_unregister(cls);
266}
1da177e4 267
805fab47
KS
268#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
269char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
270{
271 char *class_name;
272 int size;
273
274 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
275
276 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!class_name)
cb360bbf 278 return NULL;
805fab47
KS
279
280 strcpy(class_name, name);
281 strcat(class_name, ":");
282 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
283 return class_name;
284}
805fab47
KS
285#endif
286
5a3ceb86
TH
287/**
288 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
289 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
290 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
291 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
292 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
293 *
294 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
295 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
296 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
297 * the list.
298 */
299void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
300 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
301{
302 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
303
304 if (start)
305 start_knode = &start->knode_class;
306 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->class_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
307 iter->type = type;
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
310
311/**
312 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
313 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
314 *
315 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
316 * iteration is complete.
317 *
318 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
319 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
320 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
321 * calling back into class code.
322 */
323struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
324{
325 struct klist_node *knode;
326 struct device *dev;
327
328 while (1) {
329 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
330 if (!knode)
331 return NULL;
332 dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
333 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
334 return dev;
335 }
336}
337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
338
339/**
340 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
341 * @iter: class iterator to finish
342 *
343 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
344 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
345 */
346void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
347{
348 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
349}
350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
351
fd04897b
DY
352/**
353 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
354 * @class: the class we're iterating
93562b53 355 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
fd04897b
DY
356 * @data: data for the callback
357 * @fn: function to be called for each device
358 *
359 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
93562b53
GKH
360 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
361 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
362 * beginning of the list.
fd04897b
DY
363 *
364 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
365 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
366 *
5a3ceb86
TH
367 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
368 * code. There's no locking restriction.
fd04897b 369 */
93562b53
GKH
370int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
371 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
fd04897b 372{
5a3ceb86 373 struct class_dev_iter iter;
fd04897b
DY
374 struct device *dev;
375 int error = 0;
376
377 if (!class)
378 return -EINVAL;
7c225035
DB
379 if (!class->p) {
380 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
381 __func__, class->name);
382 return -EINVAL;
383 }
384
5a3ceb86
TH
385 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
386 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
93562b53 387 error = fn(dev, data);
fd04897b
DY
388 if (error)
389 break;
390 }
5a3ceb86 391 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
fd04897b
DY
392
393 return error;
394}
395EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
396
397/**
398 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
399 * @class: the class we're iterating
695794ae 400 * @start: Device to begin with
fd04897b
DY
401 * @data: data for the match function
402 * @match: function to check device
403 *
404 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
405 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
406 * determined by the @match callback.
407 *
408 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
409 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
410 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
a63ca8f6 411 *
fd04897b
DY
412 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
413 *
5a3ceb86
TH
414 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
415 * code. There's no locking restriction.
fd04897b 416 */
695794ae
GKH
417struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
418 void *data,
419 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
fd04897b 420{
5a3ceb86 421 struct class_dev_iter iter;
fd04897b 422 struct device *dev;
fd04897b
DY
423
424 if (!class)
425 return NULL;
7c225035
DB
426 if (!class->p) {
427 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
428 __func__, class->name);
429 return NULL;
430 }
fd04897b 431
5a3ceb86
TH
432 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
433 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
695794ae 434 if (match(dev, data)) {
5a3ceb86 435 get_device(dev);
fd04897b 436 break;
5a3ceb86 437 }
fd04897b 438 }
5a3ceb86 439 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
fd04897b 440
5a3ceb86 441 return dev;
fd04897b
DY
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
444
1da177e4
LT
445int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
446{
447 struct class *parent;
5a3ceb86 448 struct class_dev_iter iter;
c47ed219 449 struct device *dev;
1da177e4
LT
450
451 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
452 return -ENODEV;
453
454 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
455 if (!parent)
456 return -EINVAL;
457
f75b1c60 458 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
184f1f77 459 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
c47ed219 460 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
5a3ceb86
TH
461 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
462 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
c47ed219 463 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
5a3ceb86 464 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
c47ed219 465 }
f75b1c60 466 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
467
468 return 0;
469}
470
471void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
472{
4a3ad20c 473 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
5a3ceb86 474 struct class_dev_iter iter;
c47ed219 475 struct device *dev;
1da177e4
LT
476
477 if (!parent)
478 return;
479
f75b1c60 480 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
1da177e4 481 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
c47ed219 482 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
5a3ceb86
TH
483 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
484 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
c47ed219 485 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
5a3ceb86 486 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
c47ed219 487 }
f75b1c60 488 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
489
490 class_put(parent);
491}
492
46227094
JD
493struct class_compat {
494 struct kobject *kobj;
495};
496
497/**
498 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
499 * @name: the name of the class
500 *
501 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
502 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
503 */
504struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
505{
506 struct class_compat *cls;
507
508 cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
509 if (!cls)
510 return NULL;
511 cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
512 if (!cls->kobj) {
513 kfree(cls);
514 return NULL;
515 }
516 return cls;
517}
518EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
519
520/**
521 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
522 * @cls: the class to unregister
523 */
524void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
525{
526 kobject_put(cls->kobj);
527 kfree(cls);
528}
529EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
530
531/**
532 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
533 * a bus device
534 * @cls: the compatibility class
535 * @dev: the target bus device
536 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
537 */
538int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
539 struct device *device_link)
540{
541 int error;
542
543 error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
544 if (error)
545 return error;
546
547 /*
548 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
549 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
550 * backwards compatibility as possible.
551 */
552 if (device_link) {
553 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
554 "device");
555 if (error)
556 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
557 }
558
559 return error;
560}
561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
562
563/**
564 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
565 * a bus device
566 * @cls: the compatibility class
567 * @dev: the target bus device
568 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
569 * created
570 */
571void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
572 struct device *device_link)
573{
574 if (device_link)
575 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
576 sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
577}
578EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
579
1da177e4
LT
580int __init classes_init(void)
581{
443dbf90
GKH
582 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
583 if (!class_kset)
584 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
585 return 0;
586}
587
588EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
589EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
1da177e4 590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
e9ba6365 591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
1da177e4 592
1da177e4
LT
593EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
594EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);