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0a82a623
DW
1/*
2 * Asynchronous RAID-6 recovery calculations ASYNC_TX API.
3 * Copyright(c) 2009 Intel Corporation
4 *
5 * based on raid6recov.c:
6 * Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
11 * any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
20 * Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 *
22 */
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26#include <linux/raid/pq.h>
27#include <linux/async_tx.h>
28
29static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
30async_sum_product(struct page *dest, struct page **srcs, unsigned char *coef,
31 size_t len, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
32{
33 struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_PQ,
34 &dest, 1, srcs, 2, len);
35 struct dma_device *dma = chan ? chan->device : NULL;
36 const u8 *amul, *bmul;
37 u8 ax, bx;
38 u8 *a, *b, *c;
39
40 if (dma) {
41 dma_addr_t dma_dest[2];
42 dma_addr_t dma_src[2];
43 struct device *dev = dma->dev;
44 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
45 enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags = DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
46
0403e382
DW
47 if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_FENCE)
48 dma_flags |= DMA_PREP_FENCE;
0a82a623
DW
49 dma_dest[1] = dma_map_page(dev, dest, 0, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
50 dma_src[0] = dma_map_page(dev, srcs[0], 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
51 dma_src[1] = dma_map_page(dev, srcs[1], 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
52 tx = dma->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_dest, dma_src, 2, coef,
53 len, dma_flags);
54 if (tx) {
55 async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit);
56 return tx;
57 }
1f6672d4
DW
58
59 /* could not get a descriptor, unmap and fall through to
60 * the synchronous path
61 */
62 dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_dest[1], len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
63 dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_src[0], len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
64 dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_src[1], len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
0a82a623
DW
65 }
66
67 /* run the operation synchronously */
68 async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
69 amul = raid6_gfmul[coef[0]];
70 bmul = raid6_gfmul[coef[1]];
71 a = page_address(srcs[0]);
72 b = page_address(srcs[1]);
73 c = page_address(dest);
74
75 while (len--) {
76 ax = amul[*a++];
77 bx = bmul[*b++];
78 *c++ = ax ^ bx;
79 }
80
81 return NULL;
82}
83
84static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
85async_mult(struct page *dest, struct page *src, u8 coef, size_t len,
86 struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
87{
88 struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_PQ,
89 &dest, 1, &src, 1, len);
90 struct dma_device *dma = chan ? chan->device : NULL;
91 const u8 *qmul; /* Q multiplier table */
92 u8 *d, *s;
93
94 if (dma) {
95 dma_addr_t dma_dest[2];
96 dma_addr_t dma_src[1];
97 struct device *dev = dma->dev;
98 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
99 enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags = DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
100
0403e382
DW
101 if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_FENCE)
102 dma_flags |= DMA_PREP_FENCE;
0a82a623
DW
103 dma_dest[1] = dma_map_page(dev, dest, 0, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
104 dma_src[0] = dma_map_page(dev, src, 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
105 tx = dma->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_dest, dma_src, 1, &coef,
106 len, dma_flags);
107 if (tx) {
108 async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit);
109 return tx;
110 }
1f6672d4
DW
111
112 /* could not get a descriptor, unmap and fall through to
113 * the synchronous path
114 */
115 dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_dest[1], len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
116 dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_src[0], len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
0a82a623
DW
117 }
118
119 /* no channel available, or failed to allocate a descriptor, so
120 * perform the operation synchronously
121 */
122 async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
123 qmul = raid6_gfmul[coef];
124 d = page_address(dest);
125 s = page_address(src);
126
127 while (len--)
128 *d++ = qmul[*s++];
129
130 return NULL;
131}
132
133static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
da17bf43
DW
134__2data_recov_4(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
135 struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
0a82a623
DW
136{
137 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
138 struct page *p, *q, *a, *b;
139 struct page *srcs[2];
140 unsigned char coef[2];
141 enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
142 dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
143 void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
144 void *scribble = submit->scribble;
145
da17bf43
DW
146 p = blocks[disks-2];
147 q = blocks[disks-1];
0a82a623
DW
148
149 a = blocks[faila];
150 b = blocks[failb];
151
152 /* in the 4 disk case P + Pxy == P and Q + Qxy == Q */
153 /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */
154 srcs[0] = p;
155 srcs[1] = q;
156 coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila];
157 coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]];
0403e382 158 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
159 tx = async_sum_product(b, srcs, coef, bytes, submit);
160
161 /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */
162 srcs[0] = p;
163 srcs[1] = b;
164 init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, tx, cb_fn,
165 cb_param, scribble);
166 tx = async_xor(a, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
167
168 return tx;
169
170}
171
172static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
da17bf43
DW
173__2data_recov_5(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
174 struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
0a82a623
DW
175{
176 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
177 struct page *p, *q, *g, *dp, *dq;
178 struct page *srcs[2];
179 unsigned char coef[2];
180 enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
181 dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
182 void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
183 void *scribble = submit->scribble;
da17bf43 184 int good_srcs, good, i;
0a82a623 185
da17bf43
DW
186 good_srcs = 0;
187 good = -1;
188 for (i = 0; i < disks-2; i++) {
189 if (blocks[i] == NULL)
190 continue;
0a82a623
DW
191 if (i == faila || i == failb)
192 continue;
da17bf43
DW
193 good = i;
194 good_srcs++;
0a82a623 195 }
da17bf43 196 BUG_ON(good_srcs > 1);
0a82a623 197
da17bf43
DW
198 p = blocks[disks-2];
199 q = blocks[disks-1];
0a82a623
DW
200 g = blocks[good];
201
202 /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages
203 * Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for delta p and
204 * delta q
205 */
206 dp = blocks[faila];
207 dq = blocks[failb];
208
0403e382 209 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623 210 tx = async_memcpy(dp, g, 0, 0, bytes, submit);
0403e382 211 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
212 tx = async_mult(dq, g, raid6_gfexp[good], bytes, submit);
213
214 /* compute P + Pxy */
215 srcs[0] = dp;
216 srcs[1] = p;
0403e382
DW
217 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
218 NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
219 tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
220
221 /* compute Q + Qxy */
222 srcs[0] = dq;
223 srcs[1] = q;
0403e382
DW
224 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
225 NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
226 tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
227
228 /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */
229 srcs[0] = dp;
230 srcs[1] = dq;
231 coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila];
232 coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]];
0403e382 233 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
234 tx = async_sum_product(dq, srcs, coef, bytes, submit);
235
236 /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */
237 srcs[0] = dp;
238 srcs[1] = dq;
239 init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn,
240 cb_param, scribble);
241 tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
242
243 return tx;
244}
245
246static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
247__2data_recov_n(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
248 struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
249{
250 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
251 struct page *p, *q, *dp, *dq;
252 struct page *srcs[2];
253 unsigned char coef[2];
254 enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
255 dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
256 void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
257 void *scribble = submit->scribble;
258
259 p = blocks[disks-2];
260 q = blocks[disks-1];
261
262 /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages
263 * Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for
264 * delta p and delta q
265 */
266 dp = blocks[faila];
5dd33c9a 267 blocks[faila] = NULL;
0a82a623
DW
268 blocks[disks-2] = dp;
269 dq = blocks[failb];
5dd33c9a 270 blocks[failb] = NULL;
0a82a623
DW
271 blocks[disks-1] = dq;
272
0403e382 273 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
274 tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, disks, bytes, submit);
275
276 /* Restore pointer table */
277 blocks[faila] = dp;
278 blocks[failb] = dq;
279 blocks[disks-2] = p;
280 blocks[disks-1] = q;
281
282 /* compute P + Pxy */
283 srcs[0] = dp;
284 srcs[1] = p;
0403e382
DW
285 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
286 NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
287 tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
288
289 /* compute Q + Qxy */
290 srcs[0] = dq;
291 srcs[1] = q;
0403e382
DW
292 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
293 NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
294 tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
295
296 /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */
297 srcs[0] = dp;
298 srcs[1] = dq;
299 coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila];
300 coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]];
0403e382 301 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
302 tx = async_sum_product(dq, srcs, coef, bytes, submit);
303
304 /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */
305 srcs[0] = dp;
306 srcs[1] = dq;
307 init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn,
308 cb_param, scribble);
309 tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
310
311 return tx;
312}
313
314/**
315 * async_raid6_2data_recov - asynchronously calculate two missing data blocks
316 * @disks: number of disks in the RAID-6 array
317 * @bytes: block size
318 * @faila: first failed drive index
319 * @failb: second failed drive index
320 * @blocks: array of source pointers where the last two entries are p and q
321 * @submit: submission/completion modifiers
322 */
323struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
324async_raid6_2data_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
325 struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
326{
5157b4aa 327 void *scribble = submit->scribble;
da17bf43
DW
328 int non_zero_srcs, i;
329
0a82a623
DW
330 BUG_ON(faila == failb);
331 if (failb < faila)
332 swap(faila, failb);
333
334 pr_debug("%s: disks: %d len: %zu\n", __func__, disks, bytes);
335
5157b4aa
DW
336 /* if a dma resource is not available or a scribble buffer is not
337 * available punt to the synchronous path. In the 'dma not
338 * available' case be sure to use the scribble buffer to
339 * preserve the content of 'blocks' as the caller intended.
0a82a623 340 */
5157b4aa
DW
341 if (!async_dma_find_channel(DMA_PQ) || !scribble) {
342 void **ptrs = scribble ? scribble : (void **) blocks;
0a82a623
DW
343
344 async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
345 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
5dd33c9a 346 if (blocks[i] == NULL)
da17bf43 347 ptrs[i] = (void *) raid6_empty_zero_page;
5dd33c9a
N
348 else
349 ptrs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]);
0a82a623
DW
350
351 raid6_2data_recov(disks, bytes, faila, failb, ptrs);
352
353 async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
354
355 return NULL;
356 }
357
da17bf43
DW
358 non_zero_srcs = 0;
359 for (i = 0; i < disks-2 && non_zero_srcs < 4; i++)
360 if (blocks[i])
361 non_zero_srcs++;
362 switch (non_zero_srcs) {
363 case 0:
364 case 1:
365 /* There must be at least 2 sources - the failed devices. */
366 BUG();
367
368 case 2:
0a82a623
DW
369 /* dma devices do not uniformly understand a zero source pq
370 * operation (in contrast to the synchronous case), so
da17bf43
DW
371 * explicitly handle the special case of a 4 disk array with
372 * both data disks missing.
0a82a623 373 */
da17bf43
DW
374 return __2data_recov_4(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit);
375 case 3:
0a82a623
DW
376 /* dma devices do not uniformly understand a single
377 * source pq operation (in contrast to the synchronous
da17bf43
DW
378 * case), so explicitly handle the special case of a 5 disk
379 * array with 2 of 3 data disks missing.
0a82a623 380 */
da17bf43 381 return __2data_recov_5(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit);
0a82a623
DW
382 default:
383 return __2data_recov_n(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit);
384 }
385}
386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_raid6_2data_recov);
387
388/**
389 * async_raid6_datap_recov - asynchronously calculate a data and the 'p' block
390 * @disks: number of disks in the RAID-6 array
391 * @bytes: block size
392 * @faila: failed drive index
393 * @blocks: array of source pointers where the last two entries are p and q
394 * @submit: submission/completion modifiers
395 */
396struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
397async_raid6_datap_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila,
398 struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
399{
400 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
401 struct page *p, *q, *dq;
402 u8 coef;
403 enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
404 dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
405 void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
406 void *scribble = submit->scribble;
da17bf43 407 int good_srcs, good, i;
0a82a623
DW
408 struct page *srcs[2];
409
410 pr_debug("%s: disks: %d len: %zu\n", __func__, disks, bytes);
411
5157b4aa
DW
412 /* if a dma resource is not available or a scribble buffer is not
413 * available punt to the synchronous path. In the 'dma not
414 * available' case be sure to use the scribble buffer to
415 * preserve the content of 'blocks' as the caller intended.
0a82a623 416 */
5157b4aa
DW
417 if (!async_dma_find_channel(DMA_PQ) || !scribble) {
418 void **ptrs = scribble ? scribble : (void **) blocks;
0a82a623
DW
419
420 async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
421 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
5dd33c9a
N
422 if (blocks[i] == NULL)
423 ptrs[i] = (void*)raid6_empty_zero_page;
424 else
425 ptrs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]);
0a82a623
DW
426
427 raid6_datap_recov(disks, bytes, faila, ptrs);
428
429 async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
430
431 return NULL;
432 }
433
da17bf43
DW
434 good_srcs = 0;
435 good = -1;
436 for (i = 0; i < disks-2; i++) {
437 if (i == faila)
438 continue;
439 if (blocks[i]) {
440 good = i;
441 good_srcs++;
442 if (good_srcs > 1)
443 break;
444 }
445 }
446 BUG_ON(good_srcs == 0);
447
0a82a623
DW
448 p = blocks[disks-2];
449 q = blocks[disks-1];
450
451 /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data page
452 * Use the dead data page as temporary storage for delta q
453 */
454 dq = blocks[faila];
5dd33c9a 455 blocks[faila] = NULL;
0a82a623
DW
456 blocks[disks-1] = dq;
457
da17bf43
DW
458 /* in the 4-disk case we only need to perform a single source
459 * multiplication with the one good data block.
0a82a623 460 */
da17bf43 461 if (good_srcs == 1) {
0a82a623
DW
462 struct page *g = blocks[good];
463
0403e382
DW
464 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL,
465 scribble);
0a82a623
DW
466 tx = async_memcpy(p, g, 0, 0, bytes, submit);
467
0403e382
DW
468 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL,
469 scribble);
0a82a623
DW
470 tx = async_mult(dq, g, raid6_gfexp[good], bytes, submit);
471 } else {
0403e382
DW
472 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL,
473 scribble);
0a82a623
DW
474 tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, disks, bytes, submit);
475 }
476
477 /* Restore pointer table */
478 blocks[faila] = dq;
479 blocks[disks-1] = q;
480
481 /* calculate g^{-faila} */
482 coef = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]];
483
484 srcs[0] = dq;
485 srcs[1] = q;
0403e382
DW
486 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
487 NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
488 tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
489
0403e382 490 init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
0a82a623
DW
491 tx = async_mult(dq, dq, coef, bytes, submit);
492
493 srcs[0] = p;
494 srcs[1] = dq;
495 init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn,
496 cb_param, scribble);
497 tx = async_xor(p, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
498
499 return tx;
500}
501EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_raid6_datap_recov);
502
503MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>");
504MODULE_DESCRIPTION("asynchronous RAID-6 recovery api");
505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");