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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt | |
5 | * Visionary Computing | |
6 | * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) | |
7 | * Drew@Colorado.EDU | |
8 | * +1 (303) 786-7975 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Drew's work was sponsored by: | |
11 | * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine | |
12 | * Hannover, Germany | |
13 | * hm@ix.de | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> | |
16 | * | |
17 | * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at | |
18 | * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): | |
19 | * | |
20 | * PCI BIOS Specification | |
21 | * PCI Local Bus Specification | |
22 | * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification | |
23 | * PCI System Design Guide | |
24 | * | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
03d72aa1 | 33 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
34 | ||
35 | #include <asm/pat.h> | |
58f7c988 | 36 | #include <asm/e820.h> |
82487711 | 37 | #include <asm/pci_x86.h> |
857fdc53 | 38 | #include <asm/io_apic.h> |
1da177e4 | 39 | |
1da177e4 | 40 | |
036fff4c GH |
41 | static int |
42 | skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { | |
43 | ||
44 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && | |
11949255 | 45 | !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) |
036fff4c GH |
46 | return 1; |
47 | return 0; | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
50 | /* |
51 | * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports | |
52 | * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the | |
53 | * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region | |
54 | * modulo 0x400. | |
55 | * | |
56 | * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode | |
57 | * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region | |
58 | * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 | |
59 | * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, | |
60 | * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff | |
61 | * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. | |
62 | */ | |
b26b2d49 | 63 | resource_size_t |
3b7a17fc | 64 | pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res, |
e31dd6e4 | 65 | resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) |
1da177e4 | 66 | { |
036fff4c | 67 | struct pci_dev *dev = data; |
dc9887dc | 68 | resource_size_t start = round_down(res->end - size + 1, align); |
036fff4c | 69 | |
1da177e4 | 70 | if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { |
dc9887dc BH |
71 | |
72 | /* | |
73 | * If we're avoiding ISA aliases, the largest contiguous I/O | |
74 | * port space is 256 bytes. Clearing bits 9 and 10 preserves | |
75 | * all 256-byte and smaller alignments, so the result will | |
76 | * still be correctly aligned. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | if (!skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) | |
79 | start &= ~0x300; | |
55051feb BH |
80 | } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { |
81 | if (start < BIOS_END) | |
dc9887dc | 82 | start = res->end; /* fail; no space */ |
1da177e4 | 83 | } |
b26b2d49 | 84 | return start; |
1da177e4 | 85 | } |
6c00a61e | 86 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | |
88 | /* | |
89 | * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could | |
90 | * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. | |
91 | * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would | |
92 | * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to | |
93 | * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it | |
94 | * when it's found to be wrong. | |
95 | * | |
96 | * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: | |
97 | * - I/O or memory regions not configured | |
98 | * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register | |
99 | * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used | |
100 | * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given | |
101 | * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be | |
102 | * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's | |
103 | * at least dangerous) | |
837c4ef1 | 104 | * - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | * |
106 | * Our solution: | |
107 | * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. | |
108 | * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. | |
109 | * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is | |
110 | * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also | |
111 | * disable expansion ROMs during this step. | |
112 | * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the | |
113 | * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, | |
114 | * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other | |
115 | * resources. | |
116 | * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either | |
117 | * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly | |
118 | * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address | |
119 | * as well. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | ||
122 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) | |
123 | { | |
124 | struct pci_bus *bus; | |
125 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
126 | int idx; | |
a76117df | 127 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | |
129 | /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ | |
130 | list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) { | |
131 | if ((dev = bus->self)) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
132 | for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; |
133 | idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { | |
1da177e4 | 134 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
299de034 | 135 | if (!r->flags) |
1da177e4 | 136 | continue; |
a76117df MW |
137 | if (!r->start || |
138 | pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
139 | /* |
140 | * Something is wrong with the region. | |
141 | * Invalidate the resource to prevent | |
142 | * child resource allocations in this | |
143 | * range. | |
144 | */ | |
837c4ef1 | 145 | r->start = r->end = 0; |
299de034 IK |
146 | r->flags = 0; |
147 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | } |
149 | } | |
150 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); | |
151 | } | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
575939cf YL |
154 | struct pci_check_idx_range { |
155 | int start; | |
156 | int end; | |
157 | }; | |
158 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
159 | static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) |
160 | { | |
161 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
575939cf | 162 | int idx, disabled, i; |
1da177e4 | 163 | u16 command; |
a76117df | 164 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 165 | |
575939cf YL |
166 | struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = { |
167 | { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END }, | |
168 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV | |
169 | { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END }, | |
170 | #endif | |
171 | }; | |
172 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
173 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
174 | pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); | |
575939cf YL |
175 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++) |
176 | for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
178 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ | |
179 | continue; | |
180 | if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ | |
181 | continue; | |
182 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) | |
183 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); | |
184 | else | |
185 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); | |
186 | if (pass == disabled) { | |
c7dabef8 | 187 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, |
865df576 | 188 | "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n", |
c7dabef8 | 189 | idx, r, disabled, pass); |
a76117df | 190 | if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) { |
1da177e4 | 191 | /* We'll assign a new address later */ |
58c84eda | 192 | dev->fw_addr[idx] = r->start; |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | r->end -= r->start; |
194 | r->start = 0; | |
195 | } | |
196 | } | |
197 | } | |
198 | if (!pass) { | |
199 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; | |
200 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { | |
7edab2f0 RD |
201 | /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, |
202 | * but keep it unregistered. */ | |
1da177e4 | 203 | u32 reg; |
c7dabef8 | 204 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r); |
1da177e4 | 205 | r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; |
7edab2f0 RD |
206 | pci_read_config_dword(dev, |
207 | dev->rom_base_reg, ®); | |
208 | pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, | |
209 | reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | } |
211 | } | |
212 | } | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) | |
216 | { | |
217 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
a76117df | 218 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 219 | |
81d4af13 | 220 | if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) { |
7edab2f0 RD |
221 | /* |
222 | * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let | |
223 | * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new | |
224 | * addresses. | |
225 | */ | |
81d4af13 | 226 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
1da177e4 | 227 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
81d4af13 IK |
228 | if (!r->flags || !r->start) |
229 | continue; | |
a76117df | 230 | if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) { |
81d4af13 IK |
231 | r->end -= r->start; |
232 | r->start = 0; | |
233 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
234 | } |
235 | } | |
81d4af13 IK |
236 | |
237 | pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); | |
238 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
239 | return 0; |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) | |
243 | { | |
244 | DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); | |
245 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); | |
246 | pcibios_allocate_resources(0); | |
247 | pcibios_allocate_resources(1); | |
a5444d15 IM |
248 | |
249 | e820_reserve_resources_late(); | |
857fdc53 YL |
250 | /* |
251 | * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has | |
252 | * occured to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in | |
253 | * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | ioapic_insert_resources(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | } |
257 | ||
258 | /** | |
259 | * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), | |
260 | * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources | |
261 | */ | |
262 | fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); | |
263 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
264 | /* |
265 | * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency | |
266 | * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. | |
267 | */ | |
268 | unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; | |
269 | ||
270 | void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
271 | { | |
272 | u8 lat; | |
273 | pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); | |
274 | if (lat < 16) | |
275 | lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; | |
276 | else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) | |
277 | lat = pcibios_max_latency; | |
278 | else | |
279 | return; | |
12c0b20f | 280 | dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat); |
1da177e4 LT |
281 | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
f0f37e2f | 284 | static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = { |
7ae8ed50 | 285 | .access = generic_access_phys, |
03d72aa1 | 286 | }; |
287 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
288 | int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
289 | enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) | |
290 | { | |
291 | unsigned long prot; | |
292 | ||
293 | /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and | |
294 | * stores on this platform. | |
295 | */ | |
296 | if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) | |
297 | return -EINVAL; | |
298 | ||
1da177e4 | 299 | prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); |
2992e545 SS |
300 | |
301 | /* | |
302 | * Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested. | |
303 | * Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there | |
304 | * is a free mtrr slot. | |
305 | */ | |
306 | if (!pat_enabled && write_combine) | |
307 | return -EINVAL; | |
308 | ||
499f8f84 | 309 | if (pat_enabled && write_combine) |
03d72aa1 | 310 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC; |
499f8f84 | 311 | else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) |
de33c442 SS |
312 | /* |
313 | * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now. | |
314 | * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here | |
315 | * aswell. | |
316 | */ | |
317 | prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; | |
03d72aa1 | 318 | |
5ee01f49 JF |
319 | prot |= _PAGE_IOMAP; /* creating a mapping for IO */ |
320 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
321 | vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); |
322 | ||
346d3882 MT |
323 | if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, |
324 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, | |
325 | vma->vm_page_prot)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
326 | return -EAGAIN; |
327 | ||
03d72aa1 | 328 | vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops; |
329 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
330 | return 0; |
331 | } |