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tracing: convert c/p state power tracer to use tracepoints
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
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1#include <linux/errno.h>
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3#include <linux/mm.h>
f0bc2202 4#include <asm/idle.h>
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5#include <linux/smp.h>
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
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8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/pm.h>
aa276e1c 10#include <linux/clockchips.h>
12922110 11#include <trace/power.h>
c1e3b377 12#include <asm/system.h>
d3ec5cae 13#include <asm/apic.h>
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14
15unsigned long idle_halt;
16EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_halt);
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17unsigned long idle_nomwait;
18EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_nomwait);
61c4628b 19
aa283f49 20struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
61c4628b 21
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22DEFINE_TRACE(power_start);
23DEFINE_TRACE(power_end);
24
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25int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
26{
27 *dst = *src;
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28 if (src->thread.xstate) {
29 dst->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep,
30 GFP_KERNEL);
31 if (!dst->thread.xstate)
32 return -ENOMEM;
33 WARN_ON((unsigned long)dst->thread.xstate & 15);
34 memcpy(dst->thread.xstate, src->thread.xstate, xstate_size);
35 }
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36 return 0;
37}
38
aa283f49 39void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
61c4628b 40{
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41 if (tsk->thread.xstate) {
42 kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, tsk->thread.xstate);
43 tsk->thread.xstate = NULL;
44 }
45}
46
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47void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
48{
49 free_thread_xstate(ti->task);
1679f271 50 free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
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51}
52
53void arch_task_cache_init(void)
54{
55 task_xstate_cachep =
56 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
57 __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
58 SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
59}
7f424a8b 60
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61/*
62 * Idle related variables and functions
63 */
64unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
65EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
66
67/*
68 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
69 */
70void (*pm_idle)(void);
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
72
73#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
74/*
75 * This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
76 * wreckage. It should be safe to remove.
77 */
78static int hlt_counter;
79void disable_hlt(void)
80{
81 hlt_counter++;
82}
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
84
85void enable_hlt(void)
86{
87 hlt_counter--;
88}
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
90
91static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
92{
93 return (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok);
94}
95#else
96static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
97{
98 return 1;
99}
100#endif
101
102/*
103 * We use this if we don't have any better
104 * idle routine..
105 */
106void default_idle(void)
107{
108 if (hlt_use_halt()) {
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109 struct power_trace it;
110
111 trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
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112 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
113 /*
114 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
115 * test NEED_RESCHED:
116 */
117 smp_mb();
118
119 if (!need_resched())
120 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
121 else
122 local_irq_enable();
123 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
f3f47a67 124 trace_power_end(&it);
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125 } else {
126 local_irq_enable();
127 /* loop is done by the caller */
128 cpu_relax();
129 }
130}
131#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
133#endif
134
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135void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
136{
137 local_irq_disable();
138 /*
139 * Remove this CPU:
140 */
141 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
142 disable_local_APIC();
143
144 for (;;) {
145 if (hlt_works(smp_processor_id()))
146 halt();
147 }
148}
149
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150static void do_nothing(void *unused)
151{
152}
153
154/*
155 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
156 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
157 * handler on SMP systems.
158 *
159 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
160 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
161 */
162void cpu_idle_wait(void)
163{
164 smp_mb();
165 /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
127a237a 166 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
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167}
168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
169
170/*
171 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
172 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
173 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
174 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
175 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
176 *
177 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
178 * capability.
179 */
180void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
181{
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182 struct power_trace it;
183
184 trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1);
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185 if (!need_resched()) {
186 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
187 smp_mb();
188 if (!need_resched())
189 __mwait(ax, cx);
190 }
f3f47a67 191 trace_power_end(&it);
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192}
193
194/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
195static void mwait_idle(void)
196{
f3f47a67 197 struct power_trace it;
7f424a8b 198 if (!need_resched()) {
f3f47a67 199 trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
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200 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
201 smp_mb();
202 if (!need_resched())
203 __sti_mwait(0, 0);
204 else
205 local_irq_enable();
f3f47a67 206 trace_power_end(&it);
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207 } else
208 local_irq_enable();
209}
210
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211/*
212 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
213 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
214 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
215 */
216static void poll_idle(void)
217{
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218 struct power_trace it;
219
220 trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 0);
7f424a8b 221 local_irq_enable();
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222 while (!need_resched())
223 cpu_relax();
f3f47a67 224 trace_power_end(&it);
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225}
226
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227/*
228 * mwait selection logic:
229 *
230 * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
231 * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
232 * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
233 * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
234 * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
235 * happen.
236 *
237 * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
238 */
08ad8afa 239static int __cpuinitdata force_mwait;
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240
241#define MWAIT_INFO 0x05
242#define MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO 0x01
243#define MWAIT_EDX_C1 0xf0
244
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245static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
246{
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247 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
248
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249 if (force_mwait)
250 return 1;
251
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252 if (c->cpuid_level < MWAIT_INFO)
253 return 0;
254
255 cpuid(MWAIT_INFO, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
256 /* Check, whether EDX has extended info about MWAIT */
257 if (!(ecx & MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO))
258 return 1;
259
260 /*
261 * edx enumeratios MONITOR/MWAIT extensions. Check, whether
262 * C1 supports MWAIT
263 */
264 return (edx & MWAIT_EDX_C1);
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265}
266
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267/*
268 * Check for AMD CPUs, which have potentially C1E support
269 */
270static int __cpuinit check_c1e_idle(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
271{
272 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
273 return 0;
274
275 if (c->x86 < 0x0F)
276 return 0;
277
278 /* Family 0x0f models < rev F do not have C1E */
279 if (c->x86 == 0x0f && c->x86_model < 0x40)
280 return 0;
281
282 return 1;
283}
284
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285static cpumask_t c1e_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
286static int c1e_detected;
287
288void c1e_remove_cpu(int cpu)
289{
290 cpu_clear(cpu, c1e_mask);
291}
292
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293/*
294 * C1E aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
295 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
296 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
297 */
298static void c1e_idle(void)
299{
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300 if (need_resched())
301 return;
302
303 if (!c1e_detected) {
304 u32 lo, hi;
305
306 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
307 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
308 c1e_detected = 1;
40fb1715 309 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
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310 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
311 printk(KERN_INFO "System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
a8d68290 312 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E);
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313 }
314 }
315
316 if (c1e_detected) {
317 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
318
319 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, c1e_mask)) {
320 cpu_set(cpu, c1e_mask);
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321 /*
322 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere. Needs
323 * to run with interrupts enabled as it uses
324 * smp_function_call.
325 */
326 local_irq_enable();
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327 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
328 &cpu);
329 printk(KERN_INFO "Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n",
330 cpu);
0beefa20 331 local_irq_disable();
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332 }
333 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
0beefa20 334
aa276e1c 335 default_idle();
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336
337 /*
338 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
339 * called with interrupts disabled.
340 */
341 local_irq_disable();
342 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
343 local_irq_enable();
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344 } else
345 default_idle();
346}
347
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348void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
349{
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350#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
351 if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
352 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
353 " performance may degrade.\n");
354 }
355#endif
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356 if (pm_idle)
357 return;
358
e9623b35 359 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
7f424a8b 360 /*
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361 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
362 */
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363 printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
364 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
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365 } else if (check_c1e_idle(c)) {
366 printk(KERN_INFO "using C1E aware idle routine\n");
367 pm_idle = c1e_idle;
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368 } else
369 pm_idle = default_idle;
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370}
371
372static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
373{
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374 if (!str)
375 return -EINVAL;
376
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377 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
378 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
379 pm_idle = poll_idle;
380 } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
381 force_mwait = 1;
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382 else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
383 /*
384 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
385 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
386 * won't be used again.
387 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
388 * the boot_option_idle_override.
389 */
390 pm_idle = default_idle;
391 idle_halt = 1;
392 return 0;
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393 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
394 /*
395 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
396 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
397 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
398 * of boot_option_idle_override.
399 */
400 idle_nomwait = 1;
401 return 0;
c1e3b377 402 } else
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403 return -1;
404
405 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
406 return 0;
407}
408early_param("idle", idle_setup);
409