]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / microcode_amd.c
CommitLineData
80cc9f10
PO
1/*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Based on work by:
8 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
9 *
10 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD
11 * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors.
12 *
2a3282a7 13 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
80cc9f10 14 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
4bae1967 15 */
f58e1f53
JP
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
4bae1967 19#include <linux/firmware.h>
4bae1967
IM
20#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
80cc9f10 25#include <linux/pci.h>
80cc9f10 26
80cc9f10 27#include <asm/microcode.h>
4bae1967
IM
28#include <asm/processor.h>
29#include <asm/msr.h>
80cc9f10
PO
30
31MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
3c52204b 32MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
5d7b6052 33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
80cc9f10
PO
34
35#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
36#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
37#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
38
18dbc916 39struct equiv_cpu_entry {
5549b94b
AH
40 u32 installed_cpu;
41 u32 fixed_errata_mask;
42 u32 fixed_errata_compare;
43 u16 equiv_cpu;
44 u16 res;
45} __attribute__((packed));
18dbc916
DA
46
47struct microcode_header_amd {
5549b94b
AH
48 u32 data_code;
49 u32 patch_id;
50 u16 mc_patch_data_id;
51 u8 mc_patch_data_len;
52 u8 init_flag;
53 u32 mc_patch_data_checksum;
54 u32 nb_dev_id;
55 u32 sb_dev_id;
56 u16 processor_rev_id;
57 u8 nb_rev_id;
58 u8 sb_rev_id;
59 u8 bios_api_rev;
60 u8 reserved1[3];
61 u32 match_reg[8];
62} __attribute__((packed));
18dbc916
DA
63
64struct microcode_amd {
4bae1967
IM
65 struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
66 unsigned int mpb[0];
18dbc916
DA
67};
68
6cc9b6d9
AH
69#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE 2048
70#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR 8
71#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE 12
80cc9f10 72
a0a29b62 73static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
80cc9f10 74
d45de409 75static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
80cc9f10 76{
3b2e3d85 77 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
29d0887f 78 u32 dummy;
80cc9f10 79
8cc2361b 80 memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
3b2e3d85
AH
81 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
82 pr_warning("microcode: CPU%d: AMD CPU family 0x%x not "
83 "supported\n", cpu, c->x86);
84 return -1;
85 }
29d0887f 86 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, csig->rev, dummy);
f58e1f53 87 pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
d45de409 88 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
89}
90
a0a29b62 91static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev)
80cc9f10 92{
80cc9f10 93 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc;
80cc9f10 94 unsigned int current_cpu_id;
5549b94b 95 u16 equiv_cpu_id = 0;
80cc9f10
PO
96 unsigned int i = 0;
97
a0a29b62 98 BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL);
80cc9f10
PO
99 current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
100
101 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
102 if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) {
5549b94b 103 equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
80cc9f10
PO
104 break;
105 }
106 i++;
107 }
108
14c56942 109 if (!equiv_cpu_id)
80cc9f10 110 return 0;
80cc9f10 111
6e18da75 112 if (mc_header->processor_rev_id != equiv_cpu_id)
80cc9f10 113 return 0;
80cc9f10 114
98415301
AH
115 /* ucode might be chipset specific -- currently we don't support this */
116 if (mc_header->nb_dev_id || mc_header->sb_dev_id) {
f58e1f53
JP
117 pr_err("CPU%d: loading of chipset specific code not yet supported\n",
118 cpu);
98415301 119 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
120 }
121
a0a29b62 122 if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev)
80cc9f10
PO
123 return 0;
124
80cc9f10
PO
125 return 1;
126}
127
871b72dd 128static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
80cc9f10 129{
29d0887f 130 u32 rev, dummy;
80cc9f10
PO
131 int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
132 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
18dbc916 133 struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc;
80cc9f10
PO
134
135 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
136 BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
137
18dbc916 138 if (mc_amd == NULL)
871b72dd 139 return 0;
80cc9f10 140
f34a10bd 141 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
80cc9f10 142 /* get patch id after patching */
29d0887f 143 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
80cc9f10
PO
144
145 /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
18dbc916 146 if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
f58e1f53
JP
147 pr_err("CPU%d: update failed (for patch_level=0x%x)\n",
148 cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
871b72dd 149 return -1;
80cc9f10
PO
150 }
151
f58e1f53 152 pr_info("CPU%d: updated (new patch_level=0x%x)\n", cpu, rev);
d45de409 153 uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
871b72dd
DA
154
155 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
156}
157
0657d9eb
AH
158static int get_ucode_data(void *to, const u8 *from, size_t n)
159{
160 memcpy(to, from, n);
161 return 0;
162}
163
4bae1967
IM
164static void *
165get_next_ucode(const u8 *buf, unsigned int size, unsigned int *mc_size)
80cc9f10 166{
a0a29b62 167 unsigned int total_size;
d4738792 168 u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR];
a0a29b62 169 void *mc;
80cc9f10 170
d4738792 171 if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR))
a0a29b62 172 return NULL;
80cc9f10 173
d4738792 174 if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
f58e1f53 175 pr_err("error: invalid type field in container file section header\n");
a0a29b62 176 return NULL;
80cc9f10
PO
177 }
178
d4738792 179 total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8));
80cc9f10 180
a0a29b62 181 if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) {
f58e1f53 182 pr_err("error: size mismatch\n");
a0a29b62 183 return NULL;
80cc9f10
PO
184 }
185
a0a29b62
DA
186 mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
187 if (mc) {
188 memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
be957763
AH
189 if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR,
190 total_size)) {
a0a29b62
DA
191 vfree(mc);
192 mc = NULL;
193 } else
d4738792 194 *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR;
80cc9f10 195 }
a0a29b62 196 return mc;
80cc9f10
PO
197}
198
0657d9eb 199static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
80cc9f10 200{
b6cffde1
PO
201 u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE];
202 unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr;
a0a29b62 203 unsigned long size;
80cc9f10 204
b6cffde1 205 if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE))
80cc9f10
PO
206 return 0;
207
a0a29b62 208 size = buf_pos[2];
80cc9f10 209
a0a29b62 210 if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
f58e1f53 211 pr_err("error: invalid type field in container file section header\n");
80cc9f10
PO
212 return 0;
213 }
214
8e5e9521 215 equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
80cc9f10 216 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
f58e1f53 217 pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
80cc9f10
PO
218 return 0;
219 }
220
b6cffde1 221 buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
a0a29b62
DA
222 if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) {
223 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
224 return 0;
225 }
80cc9f10 226
b6cffde1 227 return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */
80cc9f10
PO
228}
229
a0a29b62 230static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
80cc9f10 231{
aeef50bc
F
232 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
233 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
a0a29b62 234}
80cc9f10 235
871b72dd
DA
236static enum ucode_state
237generic_load_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size)
a0a29b62
DA
238{
239 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
8c135206
AH
240 const u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
241 void *new_mc = NULL;
242 void *mc;
a0a29b62
DA
243 int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
244 unsigned int leftover;
245 unsigned long offset;
871b72dd 246 enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
80cc9f10 247
0657d9eb 248 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr);
80cc9f10 249 if (!offset) {
f58e1f53 250 pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
871b72dd 251 return UCODE_ERROR;
80cc9f10
PO
252 }
253
a0a29b62
DA
254 ucode_ptr += offset;
255 leftover = size - offset;
256
257 while (leftover) {
2f9284e4 258 unsigned int uninitialized_var(mc_size);
a0a29b62
DA
259 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header;
260
0657d9eb 261 mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, &mc_size);
a0a29b62 262 if (!mc)
80cc9f10 263 break;
a0a29b62
DA
264
265 mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc;
266 if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) {
aeef50bc 267 vfree(new_mc);
a0a29b62
DA
268 new_rev = mc_header->patch_id;
269 new_mc = mc;
be957763 270 } else
a0a29b62
DA
271 vfree(mc);
272
273 ucode_ptr += mc_size;
274 leftover -= mc_size;
80cc9f10 275 }
a0a29b62
DA
276
277 if (new_mc) {
278 if (!leftover) {
aeef50bc 279 vfree(uci->mc);
18dbc916 280 uci->mc = new_mc;
f58e1f53 281 pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
be957763 282 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
871b72dd 283 } else {
a0a29b62 284 vfree(new_mc);
871b72dd
DA
285 state = UCODE_ERROR;
286 }
287 } else
288 state = UCODE_NFOUND;
a0a29b62
DA
289
290 free_equiv_cpu_table();
291
871b72dd 292 return state;
a0a29b62
DA
293}
294
871b72dd 295static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
a0a29b62 296{
3b2e3d85
AH
297 const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
298 const struct firmware *firmware;
871b72dd 299 enum ucode_state ret;
a0a29b62 300
3b2e3d85
AH
301 if (request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device)) {
302 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
871b72dd 303 return UCODE_NFOUND;
3b2e3d85 304 }
a0a29b62 305
506f90ee 306 if (*(u32 *)firmware->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
f58e1f53 307 pr_err("invalid UCODE_MAGIC (0x%08x)\n",
506f90ee
BP
308 *(u32 *)firmware->data);
309 return UCODE_ERROR;
310 }
311
0657d9eb 312 ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, firmware->data, firmware->size);
a0a29b62 313
3b2e3d85
AH
314 release_firmware(firmware);
315
a0a29b62
DA
316 return ret;
317}
318
871b72dd
DA
319static enum ucode_state
320request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
a0a29b62 321{
f58e1f53 322 pr_info("AMD microcode update via /dev/cpu/microcode not supported\n");
871b72dd 323 return UCODE_ERROR;
80cc9f10
PO
324}
325
80cc9f10
PO
326static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
327{
328 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
329
18dbc916
DA
330 vfree(uci->mc);
331 uci->mc = NULL;
80cc9f10
PO
332}
333
334static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
a0a29b62
DA
335 .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
336 .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw,
80cc9f10
PO
337 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
338 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
339 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
340};
341
18dbc916 342struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
80cc9f10 343{
18dbc916 344 return &microcode_amd_ops;
80cc9f10 345}