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x86: Add memory modify constraints to xchg() and cmpxchg()
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / cmpxchg_32.h
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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H
2#define _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H
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3
4#include <linux/bitops.h> /* for LOCK_PREFIX */
5
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6/*
7 * Note: if you use set64_bit(), __cmpxchg64(), or their variants, you
8 * you need to test for the feature in boot_cpu_data.
9 */
10
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11extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void);
12
13/*
14 * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
15 * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
16 * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
17 */
a436ed9c 18
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19struct __xchg_dummy {
20 unsigned long a[100];
21};
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22#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
23
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24#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
25({ \
26 __typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
27 switch (size) { \
28 case 1: \
29 asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \
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30 : "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
31 : "0" (__x) \
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32 : "memory"); \
33 break; \
34 case 2: \
35 asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \
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36 : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
37 : "0" (__x) \
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38 : "memory"); \
39 break; \
40 case 4: \
41 asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
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42 : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
43 : "0" (__x) \
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44 : "memory"); \
45 break; \
46 default: \
47 __xchg_wrong_size(); \
48 } \
49 __x; \
50})
51
52#define xchg(ptr, v) \
53 __xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
54
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55/*
56 * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
57 * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
58 * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
59 * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
60 * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
61 * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
62 * clear which path to go.)
63 *
64 * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
65 * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
66 * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
67 * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
68 */
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69static inline void __set_64bit(unsigned long long *ptr,
70 unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
a436ed9c 71{
8121019c 72 asm volatile("\n1:\t"
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73 "movl (%1), %%eax\n\t"
74 "movl 4(%1), %%edx\n\t"
75 LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%1)\n\t"
8121019c 76 "jnz 1b"
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77 : "=m" (*ptr)
78 : "D" (ptr),
79 "b" (low),
80 "c" (high)
8121019c 81 : "ax", "dx", "memory");
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82}
83
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84static inline void __set_64bit_constant(unsigned long long *ptr,
85 unsigned long long value)
a436ed9c 86{
8121019c 87 __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)value, (unsigned int)(value >> 32));
a436ed9c 88}
a436ed9c 89
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90#define ll_low(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 0)
91#define ll_high(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 1)
92
93static inline void __set_64bit_var(unsigned long long *ptr,
94 unsigned long long value)
a436ed9c 95{
8121019c 96 __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
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97}
98
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99#define set_64bit(ptr, value) \
100 (__builtin_constant_p((value)) \
101 ? __set_64bit_constant((ptr), (value)) \
102 : __set_64bit_var((ptr), (value)))
a436ed9c 103
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104#define _set_64bit(ptr, value) \
105 (__builtin_constant_p(value) \
106 ? __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), \
107 (unsigned int)((value) >> 32)) \
108 : __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low((value)), ll_high((value))))
a436ed9c 109
f3834b9e 110extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
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111
112/*
113 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
114 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
115 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
116 */
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117#define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \
118({ \
119 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
120 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
121 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
122 switch (size) { \
123 case 1: \
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124 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b2,%1" \
125 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
126 : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
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127 : "memory"); \
128 break; \
129 case 2: \
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130 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w2,%1" \
131 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
132 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
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133 : "memory"); \
134 break; \
135 case 4: \
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136 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
137 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
138 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
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139 : "memory"); \
140 break; \
141 default: \
142 __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
143 } \
144 __ret; \
145})
146
147#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
148 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX)
149
150#define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
151 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ")
152
153#define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \
154 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "")
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155
156#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
157#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
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158
159#define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
160 __cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
161
162#define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
163 __sync_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
164
165#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \
166 __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
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167#endif
168
169#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
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170#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
171 ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \
172 (unsigned long long)(n)))
173#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
174 ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \
175 (unsigned long long)(n)))
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176#endif
177
2c0b8a75 178static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
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179 unsigned long long old,
180 unsigned long long new)
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181{
182 unsigned long long prev;
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183 asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1"
184 : "=A" (prev),
185 "+m" (*__xg(ptr))
186 : "b" ((unsigned long)new),
187 "c" ((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
188 "0" (old)
8121019c 189 : "memory");
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190 return prev;
191}
192
193static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
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194 unsigned long long old,
195 unsigned long long new)
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196{
197 unsigned long long prev;
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198 asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1"
199 : "=A" (prev),
200 "+m" (*__xg(ptr))
201 : "b" ((unsigned long)new),
202 "c" ((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
203 "0" (old)
8121019c 204 : "memory");
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205 return prev;
206}
207
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208#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
209/*
210 * Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
211 * simulate the cmpxchg on the 80386 CPU. For that purpose we define
212 * a function for each of the sizes we support.
213 */
214
215extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *, u8, u8);
216extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *, u16, u16);
217extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *, u32, u32);
218
219static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
8121019c 220 unsigned long new, int size)
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221{
222 switch (size) {
223 case 1:
224 return cmpxchg_386_u8(ptr, old, new);
225 case 2:
226 return cmpxchg_386_u16(ptr, old, new);
227 case 4:
228 return cmpxchg_386_u32(ptr, old, new);
229 }
230 return old;
231}
232
2c0b8a75 233#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
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234({ \
235 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
236 if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \
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237 __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), \
238 (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
239 sizeof(*(ptr))); \
a436ed9c 240 else \
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241 __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \
242 (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
243 sizeof(*(ptr))); \
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244 __ret; \
245})
2c0b8a75 246#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
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247({ \
248 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
249 if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \
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250 __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \
251 (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
252 sizeof(*(ptr))); \
a436ed9c 253 else \
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254 __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \
255 (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
256 sizeof(*(ptr))); \
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257 __ret; \
258})
259#endif
260
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261#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
262/*
263 * Building a kernel capable running on 80386 and 80486. It may be necessary
264 * to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU.
265 */
a436ed9c 266
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267extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64);
268
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269#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
270({ \
271 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
272 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \
273 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \
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274 alternative_io(LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \
275 "call cmpxchg8b_emu", \
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276 "lock; cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \
277 X86_FEATURE_CX8, \
278 "=A" (__ret), \
279 "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \
280 "b" ((unsigned int)__new), \
281 "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \
282 : "memory"); \
283 __ret; })
284
285
286
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287#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
288({ \
289 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
290 if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \
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291 __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), \
292 (unsigned long long)(o), \
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293 (unsigned long long)(n)); \
294 else \
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295 __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \
296 (unsigned long long)(o), \
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297 (unsigned long long)(n)); \
298 __ret; \
299})
300
301#endif
a436ed9c 302
1965aae3 303#endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H */