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Merge branch 'ebt_config_compat_v4' of git://git.breakpoint.cc/fw/nf-next-2.6
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / sparc / mm / fault_64.c
CommitLineData
b00dc837 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
3 *
4fe3ebec 4 * Copyright (C) 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
1da177e4
LT
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
6 */
7
8#include <asm/head.h>
9
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/ptrace.h>
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/signal.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/init.h>
a084b667 19#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
05e14cb3 21#include <linux/kprobes.h>
1eeb66a1 22#include <linux/kdebug.h>
eeabac73 23#include <linux/percpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
24
25#include <asm/page.h>
26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
27#include <asm/openprom.h>
28#include <asm/oplib.h>
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/asi.h>
31#include <asm/lsu.h>
32#include <asm/sections.h>
7a1ac526 33#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
1da177e4 34
4ed5d5e4 35static inline __kprobes int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
d98f8f05 36{
127cda1e
DM
37 int ret = 0;
38
39 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
135d0821 40 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
127cda1e
DM
41 preempt_disable();
42 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 0))
43 ret = 1;
44 preempt_enable();
45 }
46 return ret;
d98f8f05 47}
d98f8f05 48
05e14cb3
PP
49static void __kprobes unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
50 struct task_struct *tsk,
51 struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
52{
53 if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
54 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
55 "pointer dereference\n");
56 } else {
57 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
58 "at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
59 }
60 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
61 (tsk->mm ?
62 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
63 CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
64 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
65 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
66 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
1da177e4
LT
67 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
68}
69
4ed5d5e4 70static void __kprobes bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long vaddr)
1da177e4 71{
1da177e4
LT
72 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
73 regs->tpc);
eb398d10 74 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: RPC [%016lx]\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
4fe3ebec 75 printk("OOPS: RPC <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
bf941d6c 76 printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Fault was to vaddr[%lx]\n", vaddr);
c1f193a7 77 dump_stack();
1da177e4
LT
78 unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
79}
80
81/*
82 * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call
83 * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
84 * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
85 * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
da160546 86 * us. vmtruncate likewise. This saves us having to get pte lock.
1da177e4
LT
87 */
88static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
89{
90 pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
91 pud_t *pudp;
92 pmd_t *pmdp;
93 pte_t *ptep, pte;
94 unsigned long pa;
95 u32 insn = 0;
96 unsigned long pstate;
97
98 if (pgd_none(*pgdp))
99 goto outret;
100 pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
101 if (pud_none(*pudp))
102 goto outret;
103 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
104 if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
105 goto outret;
106
107 /* This disables preemption for us as well. */
108 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
109 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
110 : : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE));
111 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
112 pte = *ptep;
113 if (!pte_present(pte))
114 goto out;
115
c4bce90e 116 pa = (pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4
LT
117 pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
118
119 /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
120 __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
121 : "=r" (insn)
122 : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
123
124out:
125 pte_unmap(ptep);
126 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate));
127outret:
128 return insn;
129}
130
131extern unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
132
133static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
134 unsigned int insn, int fault_code)
135{
136 siginfo_t info;
137
138 info.si_code = code;
139 info.si_signo = sig;
140 info.si_errno = 0;
141 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB)
142 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->tpc;
143 else
144 info.si_addr = (void __user *)
145 compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
146 info.si_trapno = 0;
147 force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
148}
149
150extern int handle_ldf_stq(u32, struct pt_regs *);
151extern int handle_ld_nf(u32, struct pt_regs *);
152
153static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
154{
155 if (!insn) {
156 if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
157 return 0;
158 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
159 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
160 } else {
161 insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
162 }
163 }
164 return insn;
165}
166
4ed5d5e4
DM
167static void __kprobes do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code,
168 int fault_code, unsigned int insn,
169 unsigned long address)
1da177e4 170{
1da177e4
LT
171 unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
172
173 if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
174 goto cannot_handle;
175
176 /* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
177 * is fine. We will just gun down the process with a signal
178 * in that case.
179 */
180
181 if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
182 (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
183 if (insn & 0x2000)
184 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
185 else
186 asi = (insn >> 5);
187 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
188 if (insn & 0x1000000) {
189 handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
190 } else {
191 /* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
192 * destination register(s) and continue with the next
193 * instruction. -jj
194 */
195 handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
196 }
197 return;
198 }
199 }
200
1da177e4
LT
201 /* Is this in ex_table? */
202 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
8cf14af0 203 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
1da177e4 204
622eaec6
DM
205 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
206 if (entry) {
8cf14af0 207 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
1da177e4 208 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
1da177e4
LT
209 return;
210 }
211 } else {
212 /* The si_code was set to make clear whether
213 * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
214 */
215 do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, insn, fault_code);
216 return;
217 }
218
219cannot_handle:
220 unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
221}
222
4ed5d5e4 223static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(struct pt_regs *regs)
9b026058
DM
224{
225 static int times;
226
227 if (times++ < 10)
228 printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process reports "
229 "64-bit TPC [%lx]\n",
230 current->comm, current->pid,
231 regs->tpc);
232 show_regs(regs);
233}
234
4ed5d5e4
DM
235static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
236 unsigned long addr)
9b026058
DM
237{
238 static int times;
239
240 if (times++ < 10)
241 printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process "
242 "reports 64-bit fault address [%lx]\n",
243 current->comm, current->pid, addr);
244 show_regs(regs);
245}
246
05e14cb3 247asmlinkage void __kprobes do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
248{
249 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
250 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
251 unsigned int insn = 0;
83c54070 252 int si_code, fault_code, fault;
7a1ac526 253 unsigned long address, mm_rss;
1da177e4
LT
254
255 fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
256
127cda1e 257 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
1da177e4
LT
258 return;
259
260 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
261 address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
262
263 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
264 (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
265 BUG();
266
eeabac73 267 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
9b026058
DM
268 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
269 if (unlikely((regs->tpc >> 32) != 0)) {
270 bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(regs);
271 goto intr_or_no_mm;
272 }
273 }
274 if (unlikely((address >> 32) != 0)) {
275 bogus_32bit_fault_address(regs, address);
276 goto intr_or_no_mm;
277 }
eeabac73
DM
278 }
279
1da177e4 280 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
9b026058 281 unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
1da177e4
LT
282
283 /* Sanity check the PC. */
be71716e 284 if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) __init_end) ||
1da177e4
LT
285 (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
286 /* Valid, no problems... */
287 } else {
bf941d6c 288 bad_kernel_pc(regs, address);
1da177e4
LT
289 return;
290 }
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
295 * context, we must not take the fault..
296 */
297 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
298 goto intr_or_no_mm;
299
a084b667
DM
300 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address);
301
1da177e4
LT
302 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
303 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
304 !search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
305 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
306 goto handle_kernel_fault;
307 }
308 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
309 }
310
311 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
312 if (!vma)
313 goto bad_area;
314
315 /* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
316 * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
317 * was no match. So in such a case we (carefully) read the
318 * instruction to try and figure this out. It's an optimization
319 * so it's ok if we can't do this.
320 *
321 * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
322 */
323 if (((fault_code &
324 (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
325 (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
326 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
327 if (!insn)
328 goto continue_fault;
73c50a27
DM
329 /* All loads, stores and atomics have bits 30 and 31 both set
330 * in the instruction. Bit 21 is set in all stores, but we
331 * have to avoid prefetches which also have bit 21 set.
332 */
1da177e4 333 if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
73c50a27 334 (insn & 0x01780000) != 0x01680000) {
1da177e4
LT
335 /* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
336 * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
337 * the access came from.
338 */
339 fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
340 }
341 }
342continue_fault:
343
344 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
345 goto good_area;
346 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
347 goto bad_area;
348 if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
349 /* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
350 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
351 if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
352 unsigned char asi;
353
354 if (insn & 0x2000)
355 asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
356 else
357 asi = (insn >> 5);
358 if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
359 goto bad_area;
360 }
361 }
362 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
363 goto bad_area;
364 /*
365 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
366 * we can handle it..
367 */
368good_area:
369 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
370
371 /* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
372 * that here.
373 */
374 if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
375 BUG_ON(address != regs->tpc);
376 BUG_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
377 goto bad_area;
378 }
379
380 if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
381 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
382 goto bad_area;
383
384 /* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
385 * processor stores. Later processors do...
386 */
387 if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
388 (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
389 vma->vm_file != NULL)
390 set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
391 FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
392 } else {
393 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
394 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
395 goto bad_area;
396 }
397
d06063cc 398 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
83c54070
NP
399 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
400 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
401 goto out_of_memory;
402 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
403 goto do_sigbus;
1da177e4
LT
404 BUG();
405 }
a084b667 406 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
83c54070 407 current->maj_flt++;
a084b667
DM
408 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
409 regs, address);
410 } else {
83c54070 411 current->min_flt++;
a084b667
DM
412 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
413 regs, address);
414 }
1da177e4 415 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
7a1ac526
DM
416
417 mm_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
dcc1e8dd
DM
418#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
419 mm_rss -= (mm->context.huge_pte_count * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
420#endif
7bebd83d 421 if (unlikely(mm_rss >
dcc1e8dd
DM
422 mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_BASE].tsb_rss_limit))
423 tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_BASE, mm_rss);
424#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
425 mm_rss = mm->context.huge_pte_count;
7bebd83d 426 if (unlikely(mm_rss >
dcc1e8dd
DM
427 mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb_rss_limit))
428 tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, mm_rss);
429#endif
efdc1e20 430 return;
1da177e4
LT
431
432 /*
433 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
434 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
435 */
436bad_area:
437 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
438 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
439
440handle_kernel_fault:
441 do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
efdc1e20 442 return;
1da177e4
LT
443
444/*
445 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
446 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
447 */
448out_of_memory:
449 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
450 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
a923c28f
DM
451 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
452 pagefault_out_of_memory();
453 return;
454 }
1da177e4
LT
455 goto handle_kernel_fault;
456
457intr_or_no_mm:
458 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
459 goto handle_kernel_fault;
460
461do_sigbus:
462 insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
463 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
464
465 /*
466 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
467 * or user mode.
468 */
469 do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, insn, fault_code);
470
471 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
472 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
473 goto handle_kernel_fault;
1da177e4 474}