]> bbs.cooldavid.org Git - net-next-2.6.git/blame - arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c
sparc: refactor code in fault_32.c
[net-next-2.6.git] / arch / sparc / mm / fault_32.c
CommitLineData
88278ca2 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * fault.c: Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
7 */
8
9#include <asm/head.h>
10
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
1eeb66a1 23#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4
LT
24
25#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <asm/page.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/memreg.h>
29#include <asm/openprom.h>
30#include <asm/oplib.h>
31#include <asm/smp.h>
32#include <asm/traps.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34
1da177e4
LT
35extern int prom_node_root;
36
37/* At boot time we determine these two values necessary for setting
38 * up the segment maps and page table entries (pte's).
39 */
40
41int num_segmaps, num_contexts;
42int invalid_segment;
43
44/* various Virtual Address Cache parameters we find at boot time... */
45
46int vac_size, vac_linesize, vac_do_hw_vac_flushes;
47int vac_entries_per_context, vac_entries_per_segment;
48int vac_entries_per_page;
49
9f2b2a5f
DM
50/* Return how much physical memory we have. */
51unsigned long probe_memory(void)
1da177e4 52{
9f2b2a5f
DM
53 unsigned long total = 0;
54 int i;
1da177e4 55
9f2b2a5f
DM
56 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++)
57 total += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
1da177e4 58
1da177e4
LT
59 return total;
60}
61
62extern void sun4c_complete_all_stores(void);
63
64/* Whee, a level 15 NMI interrupt memory error. Let's have fun... */
65asmlinkage void sparc_lvl15_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long serr,
66 unsigned long svaddr, unsigned long aerr,
67 unsigned long avaddr)
68{
69 sun4c_complete_all_stores();
70 printk("FAULT: NMI received\n");
71 printk("SREGS: Synchronous Error %08lx\n", serr);
72 printk(" Synchronous Vaddr %08lx\n", svaddr);
73 printk(" Asynchronous Error %08lx\n", aerr);
74 printk(" Asynchronous Vaddr %08lx\n", avaddr);
75 if (sun4c_memerr_reg)
76 printk(" Memory Parity Error %08lx\n", *sun4c_memerr_reg);
77 printk("REGISTER DUMP:\n");
78 show_regs(regs);
79 prom_halt();
80}
81
82static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long, struct task_struct *,
83 struct pt_regs *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
84
85static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
86 struct pt_regs *regs)
87{
88 if((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
89 printk(KERN_ALERT
90 "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n");
91 } else {
92 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
93 "at virtual address %08lx\n", address);
94 }
95 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
96 (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
97 printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
98 (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
99 (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
100 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
101}
102
103asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc,
104 unsigned long address)
105{
106 struct pt_regs regs;
107 unsigned long g2;
108 unsigned int insn;
109 int i;
110
111 i = search_extables_range(ret_pc, &g2);
112 switch (i) {
113 case 3:
114 /* load & store will be handled by fixup */
115 return 3;
116
117 case 1:
118 /* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */
119 /* for _to_ macros */
120 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
121 if ((insn >> 21) & 1)
122 return 1;
123 break;
124
125 case 2:
126 /* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */
127 /* for _from_ macros */
128 insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
129 if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
130 return 2;
131 break;
132
133 default:
134 break;
135 };
136
137 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof (regs));
138 regs.pc = pc;
139 regs.npc = pc + 4;
140 __asm__ __volatile__(
141 "rd %%psr, %0\n\t"
142 "nop\n\t"
143 "nop\n\t"
144 "nop\n" : "=r" (regs.psr));
145 unhandled_fault(address, current, &regs);
146
147 /* Not reached */
148 return 0;
149}
150
151extern unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *,
152 unsigned int);
153
154static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault)
155{
156 unsigned int insn;
157
158 if (text_fault)
159 return regs->pc;
160
161 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
162 insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc;
163 } else {
164 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc);
165 }
166
167 return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
168}
169
170asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
171 unsigned long address)
172{
173 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
174 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
175 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
176 unsigned int fixup;
177 unsigned long g2;
178 siginfo_t info;
179 int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
83c54070 180 int fault;
1da177e4
LT
181
182 if(text_fault)
183 address = regs->pc;
184
185 /*
186 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
187 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
188 *
189 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
190 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
191 * only copy the information from the master page table,
192 * nothing more.
193 */
5110bd21 194 if (!ARCH_SUN4C && address >= TASK_SIZE)
1da177e4
LT
195 goto vmalloc_fault;
196
197 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
198
199 /*
200 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
201 * context, we must not take the fault..
202 */
203 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
204 goto no_context;
205
206 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
207
208 /*
209 * The kernel referencing a bad kernel pointer can lock up
210 * a sun4c machine completely, so we must attempt recovery.
211 */
212 if(!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
213 goto bad_area;
214
215 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
216 if(!vma)
217 goto bad_area;
218 if(vma->vm_start <= address)
219 goto good_area;
220 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
221 goto bad_area;
222 if(expand_stack(vma, address))
223 goto bad_area;
224 /*
225 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
226 * we can handle it..
227 */
228good_area:
229 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
230 if(write) {
231 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
232 goto bad_area;
233 } else {
234 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
235 if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
236 goto bad_area;
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
241 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
242 * the fault.
243 */
83c54070
NP
244 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
245 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
246 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
247 goto out_of_memory;
248 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
249 goto do_sigbus;
250 BUG();
251 }
252 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
1da177e4 253 current->maj_flt++;
83c54070 254 else
1da177e4 255 current->min_flt++;
1da177e4
LT
256 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
257 return;
258
259 /*
260 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
261 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
262 */
263bad_area:
264 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
265
266bad_area_nosemaphore:
267 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
268 if(from_user) {
269#if 0
270 printk("Fault whee %s [%d]: segfaults at %08lx pc=%08lx\n",
271 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->pc);
272#endif
273 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
274 info.si_errno = 0;
275 /* info.si_code set above to make clear whether
276 this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault. */
277 info.si_addr = (void __user *)compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
278 info.si_trapno = 0;
279 force_sig_info (SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
280 return;
281 }
282
283 /* Is this in ex_table? */
284no_context:
285 g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
0157141a
SR
286 if (!from_user) {
287 fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
1da177e4
LT
288 if (fixup > 10) { /* Values below are reserved for other things */
289 extern const unsigned __memset_start[];
290 extern const unsigned __memset_end[];
291 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_start[];
292 extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_end[];
293
294#ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
295 printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n", regs->pc, address);
296 printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>\n",
297 regs->pc, fixup, g2);
298#endif
299 if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start &&
300 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) ||
301 (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start &&
302 regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) {
303 regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address;
304 regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc;
305 }
306 regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
307 regs->pc = fixup;
308 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
309 return;
310 }
311 }
312
313 unhandled_fault (address, tsk, regs);
314 do_exit(SIGKILL);
315
316/*
317 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
318 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
319 */
320out_of_memory:
321 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
322 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
323 if (from_user)
dcca2bde 324 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
325 goto no_context;
326
327do_sigbus:
328 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
329 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
330 info.si_errno = 0;
331 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
332 info.si_addr = (void __user *) compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
333 info.si_trapno = 0;
334 force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
335 if (!from_user)
336 goto no_context;
337
338vmalloc_fault:
339 {
340 /*
341 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
342 * with the 'reference' page table.
343 */
344 int offset = pgd_index(address);
345 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
346 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
347
348 pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
349 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
350
351 if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
352 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
353 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
354 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
355 return;
356 }
357
358 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
359 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
360
361 if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
362 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
363 *pmd = *pmd_k;
364 return;
365 }
366}
367
368asmlinkage void do_sun4c_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
369 unsigned long address)
370{
371 extern void sun4c_update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *,
372 unsigned long,pte_t);
373 extern pte_t *sun4c_pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *,unsigned long);
374 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
375 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
376 pgd_t *pgdp;
377 pte_t *ptep;
378
379 if (text_fault) {
380 address = regs->pc;
381 } else if (!write &&
382 !(regs->psr & PSR_PS)) {
383 unsigned int insn, __user *ip;
384
385 ip = (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc;
386 if (!get_user(insn, ip)) {
387 if ((insn & 0xc1680000) == 0xc0680000)
388 write = 1;
389 }
390 }
391
392 if (!mm) {
393 /* We are oopsing. */
394 do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
395 BUG(); /* P3 Oops already, you bitch */
396 }
397
398 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, address);
399 ptep = sun4c_pte_offset_kernel((pmd_t *) pgdp, address);
400
401 if (pgd_val(*pgdp)) {
402 if (write) {
403 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
404 == (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
405 unsigned long flags;
406
407 *ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
408 _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED |
409 _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID |
410 _SUN4C_PAGE_DIRTY);
411
412 local_irq_save(flags);
413 if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
414 sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
415 local_irq_restore(flags);
416 return;
417 }
418 local_irq_restore(flags);
419 }
420 } else {
421 if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
422 == (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
423 unsigned long flags;
424
425 *ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
426 _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID);
427
428 local_irq_save(flags);
429 if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
430 sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
431 local_irq_restore(flags);
432 return;
433 }
434 local_irq_restore(flags);
435 }
436 }
437 }
438
439 /* This conditional is 'interesting'. */
440 if (pgd_val(*pgdp) && !(write && !(pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE))
441 && (pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID))
442 /* Note: It is safe to not grab the MMAP semaphore here because
443 * we know that update_mmu_cache() will not sleep for
444 * any reason (at least not in the current implementation)
445 * and therefore there is no danger of another thread getting
446 * on the CPU and doing a shrink_mmap() on this vma.
447 */
448 sun4c_update_mmu_cache (find_vma(current->mm, address), address,
449 *ptep);
450 else
451 do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
452}
453
454/* This always deals with user addresses. */
50215d65 455static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
1da177e4
LT
456{
457 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
458 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
459 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
460 siginfo_t info;
461
462 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
463
464#if 0
465 printk("wf<pid=%d,wr=%d,addr=%08lx>\n",
466 tsk->pid, write, address);
467#endif
468 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
469 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
470 if(!vma)
471 goto bad_area;
472 if(vma->vm_start <= address)
473 goto good_area;
474 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
475 goto bad_area;
476 if(expand_stack(vma, address))
477 goto bad_area;
478good_area:
479 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
480 if(write) {
481 if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
482 goto bad_area;
483 } else {
484 if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
485 goto bad_area;
486 }
487 switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
488 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
489 case VM_FAULT_OOM:
490 goto do_sigbus;
491 }
492 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
493 return;
494bad_area:
495 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
496#if 0
497 printk("Window whee %s [%d]: segfaults at %08lx\n",
498 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address);
499#endif
500 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
501 info.si_errno = 0;
502 /* info.si_code set above to make clear whether
503 this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault. */
504 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
505 info.si_trapno = 0;
506 force_sig_info (SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
507 return;
508
509do_sigbus:
510 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
511 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
512 info.si_errno = 0;
513 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
514 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
515 info.si_trapno = 0;
516 force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
517}
518
519void window_overflow_fault(void)
520{
521 unsigned long sp;
522
523 sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
524 if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
525 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
526 force_user_fault(sp, 1);
527}
528
529void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
530{
531 if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
532 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
533 force_user_fault(sp, 0);
534}
535
536void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
537{
538 unsigned long sp;
539
540 sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
541 if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
542 force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
543 force_user_fault(sp, 0);
544}