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1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/early.c
3 *
155af2f9 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
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5 * Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
6 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
7 */
8
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9#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
11
92e6ecf3 12#include <linux/compiler.h>
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13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/ctype.h>
dfd9f7ab 17#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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18#include <linux/lockdep.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pfn.h>
21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11af97e1 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
a0443fbb 23#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
46b05d26 24#include <asm/ipl.h>
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25#include <asm/lowcore.h>
26#include <asm/processor.h>
27#include <asm/sections.h>
28#include <asm/setup.h>
92e6ecf3 29#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
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30#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
31#include <asm/sclp.h>
a806170e 32#include "entry.h"
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33
34/*
35 * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
36 */
a0443fbb 37#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE 128
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38#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE 32
39
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40char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
41
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42static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void);
43
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44/*
45 * Get the TOD clock running.
46 */
47static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
48{
49 u64 time;
50
51 if (store_clock(&time) == 0)
52 return;
53 /* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */
54 if (set_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) != 0 || store_clock(&time) != 0)
55 disabled_wait(0);
56
57 sched_clock_base_cc = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
b89031e0 58 S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = sched_clock_base_cc;
b6112ccb 59}
a0443fbb 60
ab14de6c 61#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
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62int __init savesys_ipl_nss(char *cmd, const int cmdlen);
63
64asm(
65 " .section .init.text,\"ax\",@progbits\n"
66 " .align 4\n"
67 " .type savesys_ipl_nss, @function\n"
68 "savesys_ipl_nss:\n"
69#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
70 " stmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
71 " lgr 14,3\n"
72 " sam31\n"
73 " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
74 " sam64\n"
75 " lgr 2,14\n"
76 " lmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
77#else
78 " stm 6,15,24(15)\n"
79 " lr 14,3\n"
80 " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
81 " lr 2,14\n"
82 " lm 6,15,24(15)\n"
83#endif
84 " br 14\n"
85 " .size savesys_ipl_nss, .-savesys_ipl_nss\n");
86
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87static __initdata char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
88
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89static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
90{
91 unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
92#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
93 unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
94#endif
95 int response;
a0443fbb 96 size_t len;
ab14de6c 97 char *savesys_ptr;
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98 char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
99 char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];
100
101 /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
102 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
103 return;
104
105 /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
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106 for (i = 0; i < strlen(boot_command_line); i++)
107 upper_command_line[i] = toupper(boot_command_line[i]);
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108
109 savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");
110
111 if (!savesys_ptr)
112 return;
113
114 savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
115 for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
116 if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
117 break;
118 kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
119 }
120
121 stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
122 eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
123 end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
124 min_size = end_pfn << 2;
125
126 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
127 kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1,
128 eshared_pfn, end_pfn);
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
131 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
132 sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
133 einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
134 min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
135 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW %.5X-%.5X", defsys_cmd,
136 sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
137 }
138#endif
139
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140 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW MINSIZE=%.7iK PARMREGS=0-13",
141 defsys_cmd, min_size);
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142 sprintf(savesys_cmd, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
143 kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);
144
145 __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
146
583b33bc 147 if (response != 0) {
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148 pr_err("Defining the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
149 response);
583b33bc 150 kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
ab14de6c 151 return;
583b33bc 152 }
ab14de6c 153
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154 len = strlen(savesys_cmd);
155 ASCEBC(savesys_cmd, len);
156 response = savesys_ipl_nss(savesys_cmd, len);
ab14de6c 157
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158 /* On success: response is equal to the command size,
159 * max SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE
160 * On error: response contains the numeric portion of cp error message.
161 * for SAVESYS it will be >= 263
11af97e1 162 * for missing privilege class, it will be 1
a0443fbb 163 */
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164 if (response > SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE || response == 1) {
165 pr_err("Saving the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
166 response);
583b33bc 167 kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
ab14de6c 168 return;
583b33bc 169 }
ab14de6c 170
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171 /* re-initialize cputime accounting. */
172 sched_clock_base_cc = get_clock();
173 S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = sched_clock_base_cc;
174 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = 0x7fffffffffffffffULL;
175 S390_lowcore.user_timer = 0;
176 S390_lowcore.system_timer = 0;
177 asm volatile("SPT 0(%0)" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
178
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179 /* re-setup boot command line with new ipl vm parms */
180 ipl_update_parameters();
181 setup_boot_command_line();
182
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183 ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
184}
185
186#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
187
188static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }
189
190#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
191
192/*
193 * Clear bss memory
194 */
195static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void)
196{
229d9c6d 197 memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
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198}
199
200/*
201 * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
202 */
203static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
204{
205 unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
206
207 end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
208
209 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
210 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
211}
212
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213static __initdata struct sysinfo_3_2_2 vmms __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
214
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215static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
216{
27d71602
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217 /* Check current-configuration-level */
218 if ((stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) >> 28) <= 2) {
219 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
92e6ecf3 220 return;
27d71602
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221 }
222 /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
223 if (stsi(&vmms, 3, 2, 2) == -ENOSYS || !vmms.count)
92e6ecf3 224 return;
ab14de6c 225
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226 /* Running under KVM? If not we assume z/VM */
227 if (!memcmp(vmms.vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
d3135e0c 228 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
92e6ecf3 229 else
d3135e0c 230 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
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231}
232
5f954c34 233static __init void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
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234{
235 unsigned long addr;
236 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
237
238 addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
239 fixup = search_exception_tables(addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
240 if (!fixup)
241 disabled_wait(0);
242 S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
243}
244
5f954c34 245static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
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246{
247 psw_t psw;
248
249 psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
250 psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
251 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
252 psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
253 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
254 s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
255}
256
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257static noinline __init void setup_hpage(void)
258{
259#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
260 unsigned int facilities;
261
262 facilities = stfl();
263 if (!(facilities & (1UL << 23)) || !(facilities & (1UL << 29)))
264 return;
d3135e0c 265 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_HPAGE;
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266 __ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
267#endif
268}
269
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270static __init void detect_mvpg(void)
271{
272#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
273 int rc;
274
275 asm volatile(
276 " la 0,0\n"
277 " mvpg %2,%2\n"
278 "0: la %0,0\n"
279 "1:\n"
280 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
281 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "a" (0) : "memory", "cc", "0");
282 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 283 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVPG;
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284#endif
285}
286
287static __init void detect_ieee(void)
288{
289#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
290 int rc, tmp;
291
292 asm volatile(
293 " efpc %1,0\n"
294 "0: la %0,0\n"
295 "1:\n"
296 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
297 : "=d" (rc), "=d" (tmp): "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
298 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 299 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IEEE;
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300#endif
301}
302
303static __init void detect_csp(void)
304{
305#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
306 int rc;
307
308 asm volatile(
309 " la 0,0\n"
310 " la 1,0\n"
311 " la 2,4\n"
312 " csp 0,2\n"
313 "0: la %0,0\n"
314 "1:\n"
315 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
316 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc", "0", "1", "2");
317 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 318 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_CSP;
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319#endif
320}
321
322static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
323{
324 unsigned int cpu_address;
325 int rc;
326
327 cpu_address = stap();
328 asm volatile(
329 " diag %2,0,0x9c\n"
330 "0: la %0,0\n"
331 "1:\n"
332 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
333 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
334 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 335 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
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336}
337
338static __init void detect_diag44(void)
339{
340#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
341 int rc;
342
343 asm volatile(
344 " diag 0,0,0x44\n"
345 "0: la %0,0\n"
346 "1:\n"
347 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
348 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
349 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 350 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44;
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351#endif
352}
353
354static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
355{
356#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
357 unsigned int facilities;
358
359 facilities = stfl();
360 if (facilities & (1 << 28))
d3135e0c 361 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
53492b1d 362 if (facilities & (1 << 23))
d3135e0c 363 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_PFMF;
2e5061e4 364 if (facilities & (1 << 4))
d3135e0c 365 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVCOS;
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366#endif
367}
368
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369static __init void rescue_initrd(void)
370{
371#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
372 /*
373 * Move the initrd right behind the bss section in case it starts
374 * within the bss section. So we don't overwrite it when the bss
375 * section gets cleared.
376 */
377 if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
378 return;
379 if (INITRD_START >= (unsigned long) __bss_stop)
380 return;
381 memmove(__bss_stop, (void *) INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
382 INITRD_START = (unsigned long) __bss_stop;
383#endif
384}
385
a0443fbb 386/* Set up boot command line */
684d2fd4 387static void __init append_to_cmdline(size_t (*ipl_data)(char *, size_t))
a0443fbb 388{
684d2fd4
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389 char *parm, *delim;
390 size_t rc, len;
391
392 len = strlen(boot_command_line);
a0443fbb 393
684d2fd4
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394 delim = boot_command_line + len; /* '\0' character position */
395 parm = boot_command_line + len + 1; /* append right after '\0' */
396
397 rc = ipl_data(parm, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - len - 1);
398 if (rc) {
399 if (*parm == '=')
400 memmove(boot_command_line, parm + 1, rc);
401 else
402 *delim = ' '; /* replace '\0' with space */
403 }
404}
405
406static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
407{
a0443fbb
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408 /* copy arch command line */
409 strlcpy(boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
a0443fbb
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410
411 /* append IPL PARM data to the boot command line */
684d2fd4
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412 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
413 append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_vmparm);
414
415 append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata);
a0443fbb
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416}
417
418
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419/*
420 * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
421 * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
422 */
423void __init startup_init(void)
424{
b6112ccb 425 reset_tod_clock();
ab14de6c 426 ipl_save_parameters();
761cdf6a 427 rescue_initrd();
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428 clear_bss_section();
429 init_kernel_storage_key();
430 lockdep_init();
431 lockdep_off();
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432 sort_main_extable();
433 setup_lowcore_early();
a0443fbb
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434 detect_machine_type();
435 ipl_update_parameters();
436 setup_boot_command_line();
437 create_kernel_nss();
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438 detect_mvpg();
439 detect_ieee();
440 detect_csp();
441 detect_diag9c();
442 detect_diag44();
443 detect_machine_facilities();
53492b1d 444 setup_hpage();
83119ad4 445 sclp_facilities_detect();
23d17421 446 detect_memory_layout(memory_chunk);
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447#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
448 S390_lowcore.ftrace_func = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
449#endif
ab14de6c
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450 lockdep_on();
451}